CN113387756B - 一种有机肥及其制备方法和应用 - Google Patents
一种有机肥及其制备方法和应用 Download PDFInfo
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- CN113387756B CN113387756B CN202110762872.1A CN202110762872A CN113387756B CN 113387756 B CN113387756 B CN 113387756B CN 202110762872 A CN202110762872 A CN 202110762872A CN 113387756 B CN113387756 B CN 113387756B
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- citric acid
- fermentation
- organic fertilizer
- perlite
- acid fermentation
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- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 186
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 241001052560 Thallis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002921 fermentation waste Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 description 32
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 16
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 11
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium phosphate Substances [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 240000002024 Gossypium herbaceum Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000004341 Gossypium herbaceum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005904 alkaline hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- KMUONIBRACKNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium dichromate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O KMUONIBRACKNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000228245 Aspergillus niger Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WYWFMUBFNXLFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mo].[Sb] Chemical compound [Mo].[Sb] WYWFMUBFNXLFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013064 chemical raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004737 colorimetric analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013373 food additive Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002778 food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015816 nutrient absorption Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011225 shan shi Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/50—Cotton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
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CN202110762872.1A CN113387756B (zh) | 2021-07-06 | 2021-07-06 | 一种有机肥及其制备方法和应用 |
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CN202110762872.1A CN113387756B (zh) | 2021-07-06 | 2021-07-06 | 一种有机肥及其制备方法和应用 |
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CN113387756A CN113387756A (zh) | 2021-09-14 |
CN113387756B true CN113387756B (zh) | 2023-12-08 |
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Families Citing this family (1)
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CN113277910B (zh) * | 2021-07-06 | 2023-05-05 | 石河子大学 | 一种生物有机肥及其制备方法与应用 |
Citations (11)
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CN101209944A (zh) * | 2006-12-25 | 2008-07-02 | 黄庆禄 | 一种化肥有机功能营养增补剂的配制工艺 |
CN104326792A (zh) * | 2014-03-18 | 2015-02-04 | 新疆天业农业高新技术有限公司 | 一种膜下滴灌水稻专用液体有机无机复混肥及其制备方法 |
CN105985167A (zh) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-10-05 | 合肥市新禾米业有限公司 | 一种垂丝海棠高效栽培肥料及其制备方法 |
CN106187596A (zh) * | 2016-07-12 | 2016-12-07 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | 一种用于改良碳酸盐盐碱地的脱硫石膏改良剂及其制备方法 |
CN106365985A (zh) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 江苏国信协联能源有限公司 | 一种柠檬酸发酵液的深层过滤方法 |
CN106810376A (zh) * | 2017-03-13 | 2017-06-09 | 周家仁 | 一种葡萄专用肥 |
CN107056381A (zh) * | 2017-04-18 | 2017-08-18 | 烟台固特丽生物科技股份有限公司 | 一种富含多肽深海鱼蛋白液的制备方法 |
CN109704869A (zh) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-05-03 | 江苏国信协联能源有限公司 | 一种柠檬酸有机液体肥及其制备方法和应用 |
CN110105136A (zh) * | 2019-05-08 | 2019-08-09 | 石河子大学 | 一种柠檬酸微生物菌剂及其制备方法和应用 |
CN110622996A (zh) * | 2019-09-26 | 2019-12-31 | 江苏国信协联能源有限公司 | 一种微生物菌剂及其应用 |
CN113277910A (zh) * | 2021-07-06 | 2021-08-20 | 石河子大学 | 一种生物有机肥及其制备方法与应用 |
-
2021
- 2021-07-06 CN CN202110762872.1A patent/CN113387756B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101209944A (zh) * | 2006-12-25 | 2008-07-02 | 黄庆禄 | 一种化肥有机功能营养增补剂的配制工艺 |
CN104326792A (zh) * | 2014-03-18 | 2015-02-04 | 新疆天业农业高新技术有限公司 | 一种膜下滴灌水稻专用液体有机无机复混肥及其制备方法 |
CN105985167A (zh) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-10-05 | 合肥市新禾米业有限公司 | 一种垂丝海棠高效栽培肥料及其制备方法 |
CN106187596A (zh) * | 2016-07-12 | 2016-12-07 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | 一种用于改良碳酸盐盐碱地的脱硫石膏改良剂及其制备方法 |
CN106365985A (zh) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 江苏国信协联能源有限公司 | 一种柠檬酸发酵液的深层过滤方法 |
CN106810376A (zh) * | 2017-03-13 | 2017-06-09 | 周家仁 | 一种葡萄专用肥 |
CN107056381A (zh) * | 2017-04-18 | 2017-08-18 | 烟台固特丽生物科技股份有限公司 | 一种富含多肽深海鱼蛋白液的制备方法 |
CN109704869A (zh) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-05-03 | 江苏国信协联能源有限公司 | 一种柠檬酸有机液体肥及其制备方法和应用 |
CN110105136A (zh) * | 2019-05-08 | 2019-08-09 | 石河子大学 | 一种柠檬酸微生物菌剂及其制备方法和应用 |
CN110622996A (zh) * | 2019-09-26 | 2019-12-31 | 江苏国信协联能源有限公司 | 一种微生物菌剂及其应用 |
CN113277910A (zh) * | 2021-07-06 | 2021-08-20 | 石河子大学 | 一种生物有机肥及其制备方法与应用 |
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Effective date of registration: 20240112 Address after: 832003 North four road, Shihezi, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region 221 Patentee after: SHIHEZI University Patentee after: Jiangsu Guoxin Xielian Biotechnology (Group) Co.,Ltd. Address before: 832003 North four road, Shihezi, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region 221 Patentee before: SHIHEZI University Patentee before: JIANGSU GUOXIN UNION ENERGY Co.,Ltd. |