CN113386212A - Processing equipment for building material - Google Patents
Processing equipment for building material Download PDFInfo
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- CN113386212A CN113386212A CN202110566186.7A CN202110566186A CN113386212A CN 113386212 A CN113386212 A CN 113386212A CN 202110566186 A CN202110566186 A CN 202110566186A CN 113386212 A CN113386212 A CN 113386212A
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- plate
- seat
- fixedly connected
- building materials
- bevel gear
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27C—PLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
- B27C5/00—Machines designed for producing special profiles or shaped work, e.g. by rotary cutters; Equipment therefor
- B27C5/02—Machines with table
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27C—PLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
- B27C5/00—Machines designed for producing special profiles or shaped work, e.g. by rotary cutters; Equipment therefor
- B27C5/02—Machines with table
- B27C5/06—Arrangements for clamping or feeding work
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27G—ACCESSORY MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; TOOLS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; SAFETY DEVICES FOR WOOD WORKING MACHINES OR TOOLS
- B27G3/00—Arrangements for removing bark-zones, chips, waste, or dust, specially designed for use in connection with wood-working machine or in wood-working plants
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D1/00—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
- B28D1/22—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by cutting, e.g. incising
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D7/00—Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D7/00—Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups
- B28D7/02—Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups for removing or laying dust, e.g. by spraying liquids; for cooling work
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D7/00—Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups
- B28D7/04—Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups for supporting or holding work or conveying or discharging work
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a processing device for building materials, which comprises a workbench and is characterized in that: the utility model discloses a building material processing device, including workstation bottom, mount pad, stop gear, clamping device, push pedal, limiting plate, splint, connecting piece lateral wall fixed mounting has the horizontal pole, the both sides fixedly connected with stabilizer blade of workstation bottom, the bottom fixedly connected with mount pad of workstation, the inside of mount pad is provided with stop gear, the stop gear middle part is equipped with clamping device, clamping device includes electric putter, push pedal, limiting plate, splint and spring, the mount pad upside is equipped with the powder groove, powder groove middle part fixed mounting has electric putter, the clamping device bottom is equipped with the scraper, the scraper includes the horizontal pole, leads the material platform, scrapes flitch, pressure spring and brush hair, keeps away from distributing pipe one side connecting piece lateral wall fixed mounting has the horizontal pole, horizontal pole tip fixed mounting has the guide platform, realizes carrying out longitudinal location to the building materials of different specifications, has improved the functional of equipment use through push pedal and limiting plate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building processing equipment, in particular to processing equipment for building materials.
Background
At present, building materials are generally used in building engineering, and in the using process of the building materials, some building materials need to be cut, such as wood, ceramic tiles and the like, so that cutting equipment is needed, the existing cutting equipment still has some problems, the cutting height is not convenient to adjust, and a general cutting head is fixed, so that the equipment has limitation.
In the process of implementing the invention, the inventor finds that at least the following problems in the prior art are not solved:
(1) the traditional processing equipment for building materials is inconvenient to adjust the cutting height, and a common cutting head is fixed, so that the equipment has limitation;
(2) the traditional processing equipment for building materials is inconvenient to adjust the cutting position, needs manual movement for cutting, and is low in efficiency;
(3) the traditional processing equipment for building materials has different specifications of building materials, and is inconvenient for limiting and clamping the building materials with different specifications;
(4) in the traditional processing equipment for the building materials, more dust is generated in the processing process, and the surrounding air is easily polluted;
(5) the traditional processing equipment for building materials has serious abrasion caused by long-time movement during processing, and the service life of the equipment is influenced;
(6) the traditional processing equipment for building materials is used for only positioning in the transverse direction when limiting the building materials, and does not position the building materials in the longitudinal direction, so that the processing process is unstable;
(7) traditional processing equipment for building material, the powder dust that produces after the cutting piles up in the powder groove, extracts the powder through the fan, but is less to the powder suction of keeping away from fan department, leads to the powder to clear up unclean.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide processing equipment for building materials, and aims to solve the problem that the equipment is limited due to the fact that the height of cutting is not convenient to adjust and a general cutting head is fixed in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the processing equipment for the building materials comprises a workbench, wherein support legs are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom end of the workbench, an installation seat is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the workbench, a limiting mechanism is arranged inside the installation seat, a clamping device is arranged in the middle of the limiting mechanism, a scraping device is arranged at the bottom of the clamping device, a collecting mechanism is arranged on one side of each support leg, support plates are fixedly connected to two sides of the top end of the workbench, an anti-abrasion structure is arranged inside the top end of each support plate, a moving frame is arranged between the support plates, a moving mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the moving frame, and height adjusting mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the moving frame;
the height adjusting mechanism comprises a connecting seat, the connecting seat is provided with two groups and is fixedly connected to one side of the supporting plate respectively, one side of the inside of the connecting seat is provided with a driving bevel gear, one side of the driving bevel gear is connected with the output end of the second servo motor through a shaft connector, the bottom end of the driving bevel gear is provided with a driven bevel gear, the top end of the driven bevel gear is fixedly connected with a threaded rod, the top end of the threaded rod penetrates through the outside of the top end of the connecting seat, the outside of the top end of the threaded rod is provided with a movable block, one side of the outside of the movable block is provided with a supporting seat, and the supporting seat is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the supporting plate.
Preferably, the diameter of the driving bevel gear is smaller than that of the driven bevel gear, and a vertical angle is formed between the driving bevel gear and the driven bevel gear.
Preferably, the moving mechanism consists of a cutting knife, a moving block, a fixed seat, a first driving motor, a belt, a first rotating wheel, a second rotating wheel, a reciprocating screw rod and a second driving motor, the fixed seat is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the movable frame, a reciprocating screw rod is transversely arranged in the fixed seat, a moving block is arranged outside the reciprocating screw rod, the bottom end of the moving block penetrates through the outside of the bottom end of the fixed seat, the bottom end of the moving block is fixedly connected with a second driving motor, the output end of the second driving motor is connected with the cutting knife through a coupling, one side of the reciprocating screw rod is fixedly connected with a second rotating wheel, a first rotating wheel is arranged right above the second rotating wheel, a belt is arranged between the second rotating wheel and the outer portion of the first rotating wheel, and one side of the first rotating wheel is connected with the output end of the first driving motor through a shaft connector.
Preferably, the diameters of the first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel are equal, and the first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel are positioned on the same vertical plane.
Preferably, stop gear comprises first movable plate, lower rack, gear, last rack, second movable plate, spacing seat and first servo motor, the gear sets up the bottom in the mount pad is inside, the one end of gear is passed through the coupling and is connected with first servo motor's output, the top of gear is provided with the rack, the below of gear is provided with the lower rack, one side fixedly connected with second movable plate of going up the rack, the first movable plate of one side fixedly connected with of lower rack, the spacing seat of connecting piece fixedly connected with is passed through on the top of second movable plate and first movable plate, and spacing seat setting is on the top of workstation, the top of lower rack and the bottom of last rack are provided with the tooth piece that equals with the outside size of gear.
Preferably, clamping device includes electric putter, push pedal, limiting plate, splint and spring, the mount pad upside is equipped with the powder groove, powder groove middle part fixed mounting has electric putter, electric putter's flexible fixed mounting has the push pedal, the push pedal upside is equipped with panel, the equal fixed mounting in the relative one side top of spacing seat has the limiting plate, side butt on limiting plate downside and the panel, the relative one side fixed mounting of spacing seat has a plurality of groups of springs, spacing seat one end fixedly connected with splint are kept away from to the spring, and is two sets of both ends butt is controlled with panel respectively to splint.
Preferably, the scraping device comprises a cross rod, a guide platform, a scraping plate, a pressure spring and bristles, one side of the distribution pipe is far away from the side wall of the connecting piece, the cross rod is fixedly mounted on the end portion of the cross rod, the guide platform is connected with the blanking hole in a sliding mode, a pressing groove is formed in the bottom of the guide platform, the scraping plate is connected with the pressing groove in a sliding mode, the pressure spring is fixedly connected between the scraping plate and the pressing groove, the bristles are arranged on the bottom side of the scraping plate, and the bristles are in contact with the powder groove.
Preferably, the collecting mechanism comprises passage, fan, filter screen, placing seat, collecting vat and distributing pipe, place seat fixed connection in one side of stabilizer blade, the inside bottom of placing the seat is provided with the collecting vat, the inside top transverse connection of placing the seat has the filter screen, the inside top of placing the seat runs through there is the passage, and the top of passage runs through in the inside of workstation and extend to the inside of distributing pipe, one side of passage bottom is provided with the fan, one side fixedly connected with suction nozzle of distributing pipe, the outside width of collecting vat is less than places the inside width of seat.
Preferably, the abrasionproof decreases the structure and comprises slot rolling, ball, preformed hole and spout, spout fixed connection is in the inside on backup pad top, the inside of spout is provided with the preformed hole, the inside both ends fixedly connected with slot rolling of preformed hole, the inside of slot rolling is provided with the ball.
Preferably, the inner diameter of the rolling groove is larger than the outer diameter of the ball, and the ball is in rolling connection inside the rolling groove.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the processing equipment for the building materials not only realizes height adjustment of cutting, realizes automatic adjustment of cutting positions, realizes limiting and clamping of building materials of different specifications, realizes collection of dust, but also realizes an anti-abrasion structure and reduces friction resistance during movement;
(1) by arranging the connecting seat, the driving bevel gear, the second servo motor, the driven bevel gear, the threaded rod, the movable block and the supporting seat, when the device is used, building materials to be processed are placed at the top of the workbench, the second servo motor is started, the second servo motor drives the driving bevel gear to rotate through the coupler, the driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear to drive the driven bevel gear and the threaded rod to rotate, the movable block is arranged outside the threaded rod, the movable block is connected with the movable block, the movable block is driven to move downwards along with the rotation of the threaded rod, the movable block is moved to a specific height under the action of the movable block, the building materials are conveniently cut, and the use efficiency of the device is improved;
(2) when the cutting device is used, after the building materials at a certain position are cut, the first driving motor is started, the first driving motor drives the first rotating wheel to rotate, the first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel are connected through the belt, so that the second rotating wheel and the reciprocating lead screw are driven to rotate, the moving block is driven to horizontally move left and right while the reciprocating lead screw rotates, after a proper position is selected, the second driving motor is started, the second driving motor drives the cutting knife to operate, the building materials at different positions are cut, and the working efficiency of the device is improved;
(3) by arranging the first moving plate, the lower rack, the gear, the upper rack, the second moving plate, the limiting seat and the first servo motor, when the device is used for limiting and clamping building materials, the first servo motor is started, the first servo motor drives the gear to rotate through the coupler, the gear can drive the second moving plate and the first moving plate to move oppositely while rotating clockwise, the building materials are limited and clamped by the second moving plate and the limiting seat at the top of the first moving plate, the limiting and clamping of the building materials with different specifications are realized, and the use functionality of the device is improved;
(4) the dust collecting device is provided with the material guide pipe, the fan, the filter screen, the placing seat, the collecting tank and the distributing pipe, when the dust collecting device is used, the fan is started, under the action of the fan, dust falling in the through groove in the workbench is guided into the distributing pipe through the suction nozzle, then the dust is guided into the placing seat through the material guide pipe and falls into the collecting tank, the dust and debris are collected and treated, the filter screen is arranged at the top end of the placing seat, flying of the dust is reduced, and the environmental protection performance of the device is improved;
(5) through being provided with by the slot rolling, the ball, preformed hole and spout, during the use, the carriage reciprocates in the preformed hole of spout inside reservation, and the wearing and tearing that cause after long-time the use are more serious, consequently are provided with slot rolling and ball in the inside of preformed hole, and the surface of ball and the outer wall contact of moving the frame are under the effect of slot rolling and ball to reduce the frictional resistance when moving the frame and removing, reduced the loss of using, improved the life of equipment.
(6) Drive the push pedal through electric putter and shift up and upwards lift panel, make panel upside and limiting plate butt, cooperation between push pedal and the limiting plate makes panel vertically fix a position, carries out transverse orientation to panel through stop device relative motion afterwards, and at the clamping process, splint remove to the direction of keeping away from each other, and the spring of both sides is in compression state, has guaranteed the good location to panel, can play the cushioning effect simultaneously, avoids the rigidity to press from both sides tightly to cause the damage to panel.
(7) The upper rack is driven to move through gear rotation, and then the second movable plate on the left side is controlled to drive the connecting piece to move, so that the cross rod drives the guide table to move towards the right side, the scraping plate and the brush bristles are tightly attached to the powder groove under the action of the pressure spring, the powder is scraped to the right side through the movement of the guide table, the powder is close to the distribution pipe, and then the powder groove is taken out under the action of the fan, the cleanness and tidiness of the processing environment are guaranteed, and the dust pollution is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the inventive belt;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top sectional view of the placement base of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side sectional view of the mounting base of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view taken at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic side view of a partial cross-sectional structure of the wear prevention structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the blanking hole of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at A in FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a schematic side view of a powder tank according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a movable frame; 2. a moving mechanism; 201. a cutting knife; 202. a moving block; 203. a fixed seat; 204. a first drive motor; 205. a belt; 206. a first runner; 207. a second runner; 208. a reciprocating screw rod; 209. a second drive motor; 3. a limiting mechanism; 301. a first moving plate; 302. a lower rack; 303. a gear; 304. an upper rack; 305. a second moving plate; 306. a limiting seat; 307. a first servo motor; 308. a connecting member; 4. a collection mechanism; 401. a material guide pipe; 402. a fan; 403. filtering with a screen; 404. a placing seat; 405. collecting tank; 406. a distribution pipe; 5. a mounting seat; 501. a powder tank; 6. a support leg; 7. a work table; 701. a blanking hole; 8. a support plate; 9. a second servo motor; 10. a supporting seat; 11. a threaded rod; 12. a movable block; 13. an anti-wear structure; 1301. rolling a groove; 1302. a ball bearing; 1303. reserving a hole; 1304. a chute; 14. driving bevel gears; 15. a connecting seat; 16. driven bevel gears; 17. a clamping device; 1701. an electric push rod; 1702. pushing the plate; 1703. a limiting plate; 1704. a splint; 1705. a spring; 18. a scraping device; 1801. a cross bar; 1802. a material guide table; 18021. pressing a groove; 1803. a scraping plate; 1804. a pressure spring; 1805. brushing; 19. a plate material.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1: referring to fig. 1-6, a processing device for building materials comprises a workbench 7, wherein support legs 6 are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom end of the workbench 7, an installation base 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the workbench 7, a limiting mechanism 3 is arranged inside the installation base 5, a collecting mechanism 4 is arranged on one side of each support leg 6, support plates 8 are fixedly connected to two sides of the top end of the workbench 7, an anti-abrasion structure 13 is arranged inside the top end of each support plate 8, a moving frame 1 is arranged between the support plates 8, a moving mechanism 2 is arranged at the bottom end of the moving frame 1, and height adjusting mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the moving frame 1;
referring to fig. 1-6, a processing apparatus for building materials further includes a height adjusting mechanism, the height adjusting mechanism includes a connecting seat 15, the connecting seat 15 is provided with two sets and fixedly connected to one side of a supporting plate 8, respectively, one side inside the connecting seat 15 is provided with a driving bevel gear 14, the diameter of the driving bevel gear 14 is smaller than that of a driven bevel gear 16, a vertical angle is formed between the driving bevel gear 14 and the driven bevel gear 16, one side of the driving bevel gear 14 is connected to an output end of a second servo motor 9 through a shaft connector, the model of the second servo motor 9 can be Y90S-6, the bottom end of the driving bevel gear 14 is provided with a driven bevel gear 16, the top end of the driven bevel gear 16 is fixedly connected to a threaded rod 11, the top end of the threaded rod 11 penetrates through the outside of the top end of the connecting seat 15, the outside of the top end of the threaded rod 11 is provided with a movable block 12, one side outside the movable block 12 is provided with a supporting seat 10, the supporting seat 10 is fixedly connected to the top end of one side of the supporting plate 8;
specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 5, the building materials to be processed are placed at the top of the workbench 7, the second servo motor 9 is started, the second servo motor 9 drives the driving bevel gear 14 to rotate through the shaft connector, the driving bevel gear 14 is connected with the driven bevel gear 16 in a meshed mode, the driven bevel gear 16 and the threaded rod 11 are driven to rotate, the movable block 12 is arranged outside the threaded rod 11, the movable block 1 is connected between the movable blocks 12, the movable block 12 is driven to move downwards along with the rotation of the threaded rod 11, the movable block 1 is moved to a specific height under the action of the movable block 12, the building materials are conveniently cut, and the use efficiency of the equipment is improved.
Example 2: the moving mechanism 2 comprises a cutting knife 201, a moving block 202, a fixed seat 203, a first driving motor 204, a belt 205, a first rotating wheel 206, a second rotating wheel 207, a reciprocating screw rod 208 and a second driving motor 209, wherein the fixed seat 203 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the moving frame 1, the reciprocating screw rod 208 is transversely arranged inside the fixed seat 203, the moving block 202 is arranged outside the reciprocating screw rod 208, the bottom end of the moving block 202 penetrates through the outside of the bottom end of the fixed seat 203, the bottom end of the moving block 202 is fixedly connected with the second driving motor 209, the type of the second driving motor 209 can be Y90S-2, the output end of the second driving motor 209 is connected with the cutting knife 201 through a shaft connector, one side of the reciprocating screw rod 208 is fixedly connected with the second rotating wheel 207, the first rotating wheel 206 and the second rotating wheel 207 are arranged right above the second rotating wheel 207, the diameters of the first rotating wheel 206 and the second rotating wheel 207 are equal, the first rotating wheel 206 and the second rotating wheel 207 are positioned on the same vertical plane, a belt 205 is arranged between the second rotating wheel 207 and the outside of the first rotating wheel 206, one side of the first rotating wheel 206 is connected with the output end of the first driving motor 204 through a shaft connector, and the type of the first driving motor 204 can be ACM;
specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, after the building material at a certain position is cut, the first driving motor 204 is started, the first driving motor 204 drives the first rotating wheel 206 to rotate, the first rotating wheel 206 and the second rotating wheel 207 are connected through the belt 205, so as to drive the second rotating wheel 207 and the reciprocating screw 208 to rotate, the reciprocating screw 208 drives the moving block 202 to horizontally move left and right while rotating, after a proper position is selected, the second driving motor 209 is started, the second driving motor 209 drives the cutting knife 201 to operate, the building material at different positions is cut, and the working efficiency of the device is improved.
Example 3: the limiting mechanism 3 is composed of a first moving plate 301, a lower rack 302, a gear 303, an upper rack 304, a second moving plate 305, a limiting seat 306 and a first servo motor 307, the gear 303 is arranged at the bottom end inside the mounting seat 5, one end of the gear 303 is connected with the output end of the first servo motor 307 through a shaft connector, the type of the first servo motor 307 can be ASD-a2, an upper rack 304 is arranged above the gear 303, a lower rack 302 is arranged below the gear 303, tooth blocks with the same size as the outside of the gear 303 are arranged at the top end of the lower rack 302 and the bottom end of the upper rack 304, a second moving plate 305 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper rack 304, a first moving plate 301 is fixedly connected to one side of the lower rack 302, a limiting seat 306 is fixedly connected to the top ends of the second moving plate 305 and the first moving plate 301 through a connecting piece, and the limiting seat 306 is arranged at the top end of the workbench 7;
specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, when the building material is clamped in a limiting manner, the first servo motor 307 is started, the first servo motor 307 drives the gear 303 to rotate through the coupling, the gear 303 rotates clockwise, and simultaneously drives the second moving plate 305 and the first moving plate 301 to move in opposite directions, the building material is clamped in a limiting manner by the second moving plate 305 and the limiting seat 306 on the top of the first moving plate 301, so that the building materials of different specifications are clamped in a limiting manner, and the functionality of the device is improved.
Example 4: clamping device 17 includes electric putter 1701, push pedal 1702, limiting plate 1703, splint 1704 and spring 1705, the 5 upside of mount pad is equipped with powder groove 501, powder groove 501 middle part fixed mounting has electric putter 1701, electric putter 1701's flexible fixed mounting has push pedal 1702, push pedal 1702 upside is equipped with panel 19, the equal fixed mounting in relative one side top of spacing seat 306 has limiting plate 1703, the downside of limiting plate 1703 and the side butt on panel 19, the relative one side fixed mounting of spacing seat 306 has a plurality of groups of spring 1705, spacing seat 306 one end fixedly connected with splint 1704 is kept away from to spring 1705, two sets of splint 1704 respectively with panel 19 about both ends butt
Concretely, it shifts up through electric putter drive push plate 1701 and lifts panel 19 upwards, make panel 19 upside and limiting plate 1703 butt, cooperation between push plate 1701 and the limiting plate 1703 makes panel 19 fix a position vertically, carry out transverse orientation to panel 19 through stop device 3 motion in opposite directions afterwards, in clamping process, splint 1704 removes to the direction of keeping away from each other, the spring 1705 of both sides is in compression state, the good location to panel 19 has been guaranteed, can play the cushioning effect simultaneously, avoid the rigidity to press from both sides tightly to cause the damage to panel 19.
Example 5: the collecting mechanism 4 is composed of a material guiding pipe 401, a fan 402, a filter screen 403, a placing seat 404, a collecting tank 405 and a distributing pipe 406, the placing seat 404 is fixedly connected to one side of the supporting leg 6, the collecting tank 405 is arranged at the bottom end inside the placing seat 404, the filter screen 403 is transversely connected to the top end inside the placing seat 404, the material guiding pipe 401 penetrates through the top end inside the placing seat 404, the top end of the material guiding pipe 401 penetrates through the inside of the workbench 7 and extends to the inside of the distributing pipe 406, the fan 402 is arranged at one side of the bottom end of the material guiding pipe 401, and the model of the fan 402 can be SF;
one side of the distribution pipe 406 is fixedly connected with a suction nozzle, and the width outside the collecting tank 405 is smaller than the width inside the placing seat 404;
specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the fan 402 is started, under the action of the fan 402, dust falling in the through groove inside the workbench 7 is guided into the distribution pipe 406 through the suction nozzle, then the dust is guided into the placing seat 404 through the guide pipe 401, and falls into the collecting tank 405, and the dust and debris are collected and processed, and the filter screen 403 is arranged at the top end inside the placing seat 404, so that flying of the dust is reduced, and the environmental protection performance of the device is improved.
Example 6: the scraping device 18 comprises a cross rod 1801, a material guide platform 1802, a scraping plate 1803, a pressure spring 1804 and bristles 1805, the side wall of the connecting piece 308 on one side far away from the distribution pipe 406 is fixedly provided with the cross rod 1801, the end part of the cross rod 1801 is fixedly provided with the material guide platform 1802, the material guide platform 1802 is in sliding connection with the blanking hole 701, the bottom of the material guide platform 1802 is provided with a pressing groove 18021, the scraping plate 1803 is in sliding connection with the pressing groove 18021, the pressure spring 1804 is fixedly connected between the scraping plate 1803 and the pressing groove 18021, the bottom side of the scraping plate 1803 is provided with the bristles 1805, and the bristles 1805 are in contact with the powder groove 501;
specifically, the gear 303 rotates to drive the upper rack 304 to move, and then the second moving plate 305 on the left side is controlled to drive the connecting piece 308 to move, so that the cross rod 1801 drives the material guide platform 1802 to move towards the right side, the material scraping plate 1803 and the bristles 1805 are tightly attached to the powder groove 501 under the action of the pressure spring 1804, the powder is scraped to the right through the movement of the material guide platform 1802, the powder is close to the distribution pipe 406, and then the powder is taken out from the powder groove 501 under the action of the fan 402, the neatness of the processing environment is ensured, and the dust pollution is reduced.
Example 7: the anti-abrasion structure 13 is composed of a rolling groove 1301, a ball 1302, a preformed hole 1303 and a sliding groove 1304, the sliding groove 1304 is fixedly connected to the inside of the top end of the support plate 8, the preformed hole 1303 is arranged inside the sliding groove 1304, the two ends inside the preformed hole 1303 are fixedly connected with the rolling groove 1301, the inner diameter of the rolling groove 1301 is larger than the outer diameter of the ball 1302, the ball 1302 is in rolling connection inside the rolling groove 1301, and the ball 1302 is arranged inside the rolling groove 1301;
specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 6, the moving frame 1 moves up and down in the prepared hole 1303 reserved inside the sliding groove 1304, and the abrasion caused after long-term use is serious, so that a rolling groove 1301 and a ball 1302 are arranged inside the prepared hole 1303, the outer surface of the ball 1302 is in contact with the outer wall of the moving frame 1, and under the action of the rolling groove 1301 and the ball 1302, the friction resistance of the moving frame 1 during moving is reduced, the use loss is reduced, and the service life of the device is prolonged.
The working principle is as follows: when the building material cutting machine is used, firstly, a building material to be processed is placed at the top of the workbench 7, the second servo motor 9 is started, the second servo motor 9 drives the driving bevel teeth 14 to rotate through the shaft connector, the driving bevel teeth 14 and the driven bevel teeth 16 are in meshed connection, so that the driven bevel teeth 16 and the threaded rod 11 are driven to rotate, the movable blocks 12 are arranged outside the threaded rod 11, the movable frame 1 is connected between the movable blocks 12, the movable blocks 12 are driven to move downwards along with the rotation of the threaded rod 11, the movable frame 1 is moved to a specific height under the action of the movable blocks 12, the building material is conveniently cut, and the use efficiency of the equipment is improved.
Secondly, after the building materials at a certain position are cut, a first driving motor 204 is started, the first driving motor 204 drives a first rotating wheel 206 to rotate, the first rotating wheel 206 is connected with a second rotating wheel 207 through a belt 205, so that the second rotating wheel 207 and a reciprocating screw rod 208 are driven to rotate, the reciprocating screw rod 208 drives a moving block 202 to horizontally move left and right while rotating, after a proper position is selected, a second driving motor 209 is started, the second driving motor 209 drives a cutting knife 201 to operate, the building materials at different positions are cut, and the working efficiency of the equipment is improved.
Then, when the building materials are limited and clamped, the first servo motor 307 is started, the first servo motor 307 drives the gear 303 to rotate through the coupler, the gear 303 rotates clockwise, and simultaneously drives the second moving plate 305 and the first moving plate 301 to move oppositely, the limiting seats 306 at the tops of the second moving plate 305 and the first moving plate 301 are used for limiting and clamping the building materials, the building materials with different specifications are limited and clamped, and the use functionality of the equipment is improved; drive push plate 1701 through electric putter and upwards shift up and lift panel 19, make panel 19 upside and limiting plate 1703 butt, cooperation between push plate 1701 and the limiting plate 1703 makes panel 19 fix a position vertically, carry out transverse orientation to panel 19 through stop device 3 motion in opposite directions afterwards, in clamping process, splint 1704 removes to the direction of keeping away from each other, the spring 1705 of both sides is in compression state, the good location to panel 19 has been guaranteed, can play the cushioning effect simultaneously, avoid the rigidity to press from both sides tightly to cause the damage to panel 19.
Then, the gear 303 rotates to drive the upper rack 304 to move, and further, the second moving plate 305 on the left side is controlled to drive the connecting piece 308 to move, so that the cross rod 1801 drives the material guide platform 1802 to move towards the right side, the scraping plate 1803 and the bristles 1805 are tightly attached to the powder tank 501 under the action of the pressure spring 1804, powder is scraped towards the right side through the movement of the material guide platform 1802, the powder is close to the distribution pipe 406, and then the powder is taken out from the powder tank 501 under the action of the fan 402, and therefore the processing environment is ensured to be clean and clean, and dust pollution is reduced; the fan 402 is started, under the action of the fan 402, dust falling in the through groove in the workbench 7 is guided into the distribution pipe 406 through the suction nozzle, then the dust is guided into the placing seat 404 through the guide pipe 401 and falls into the collecting groove 405, the dust and debris are collected and treated, the filter screen 403 is arranged at the top end of the placing seat 404, flying of the dust is reduced, and the environmental protection performance of the device is improved.
Finally, the movable frame 1 moves up and down in the prepared hole 1303 reserved in the sliding groove 1304, and abrasion caused after long-time use is serious, so that a rolling groove 1301 and a ball 1302 are arranged in the prepared hole 1303, the outer surface of the ball 1302 is in contact with the outer wall of the movable frame 1, and under the action of the rolling groove 1301 and the ball 1302, friction resistance when the movable frame 1 moves is reduced, use loss is reduced, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (10)
1. A processing equipment for building materials, comprising a workbench (7), characterized in that: the two sides of the bottom end of the workbench (7) are fixedly connected with supporting legs (6), the bottom end of the workbench (7) is fixedly connected with a mounting seat (5), a limiting mechanism (3) is arranged inside the mounting seat (5), the middle part of the limiting mechanism (3) is provided with a clamping device (17), the clamping device (17) comprises an electric push rod (1701), a push plate (1702), a limiting plate (1703), a clamping plate (1704) and a spring (1705), the upper side of the mounting seat (5) is provided with a powder groove (501), the middle part of the powder groove (501) is fixedly provided with the electric push rod (1701), the telescopic end of the electric push rod (1701) is fixedly provided with the push plate (1702), the upper side of the push plate (1702) is provided with a plate (19), the top of the opposite side of the limiting seat (306) is fixedly provided with the limiting plate (1703), and the lower side of the limiting plate (1703) is abutted to the upper side of the plate (19), spacing seat (306) relative one side fixed mounting have a plurality of groups spring (1705), spacing seat (306) one end fixedly connected with splint (1704) are kept away from in spring (1705), two sets of both ends butt about splint (1704) respectively with panel (19).
Clamping device (17) bottom is equipped with scraper (18), scraper (18) include horizontal pole (1801), guide platform (1802), scrape flitch (1803), pressure spring (1804) and brush hair (1805), keep away from distributing pipe (406) one side connecting piece (308) lateral wall fixed mounting has horizontal pole (1801), horizontal pole (1801) tip fixed mounting has guide platform (1802), guide platform (1802) and blanking hole (701) sliding connection, guide platform (1802) bottom is equipped with indent (18021), sliding connection has scraper (1803) in indent (18021), fixedly connected with pressure spring (1804) between scraper (1803) and indent (18021), scraper (1803) bottom side is equipped with brush hair (1805), brush hair (1805) and powder groove (501) contact.
2. The processing equipment for building materials according to claim 1, wherein: a collecting mechanism (4) is arranged on one side of each support leg (6), supporting plates (8) are fixedly connected to two sides of the top end of the workbench (7), an anti-abrasion structure (13) is arranged inside the top ends of the supporting plates (8), a moving frame (1) is arranged between the supporting plates (8), a moving mechanism (2) is arranged at the bottom end of the moving frame (1), and height adjusting mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the moving frame (1);
the height adjusting mechanism comprises a connecting seat (15), a driving bevel gear (14) is arranged on one side inside the connecting seat (15), one side of the driving bevel gear (14) is connected with the output end of the second servo motor (9) through a shaft connector, and a driven bevel gear (16) is arranged at the bottom end of the driving bevel gear (14).
3. The processing equipment for building materials according to claim 2, wherein: the diameter of the driving bevel gear (14) is smaller than that of the driven bevel gear (16), and a vertical angle is formed between the driving bevel gear (14) and the driven bevel gear (16).
4. The processing equipment for building materials according to claim 2, wherein: the moving mechanism (2) comprises a cutting knife (201), a moving block (202), a fixed seat (203), a reciprocating lead screw (208) and a second driving motor (209), the fixed seat (203) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the moving frame (1), the reciprocating lead screw (208) is transversely arranged inside the fixed seat (203), and the moving block (202) is arranged outside the reciprocating lead screw (208).
5. The processing equipment for building materials according to claim 4, wherein: the diameters of the first rotating wheel (206) and the second rotating wheel (207) are equal, and the first rotating wheel (206) and the second rotating wheel (207) are positioned on the same vertical plane.
6. The processing equipment for building materials according to claim 1, wherein: limiting mechanism (3) include first movable plate (301), lower rack (302), gear (303), go up rack (304) and second movable plate (305), the top of gear (303) is provided with rack (304), the below of gear (303) is provided with lower rack (302), one side fixedly connected with second movable plate (305) of going up rack (304), one side fixedly connected with first movable plate (301) of lower rack (302), connecting piece (308) fixedly connected with spacing seat (306) is passed through on the top of second movable plate (305) and first movable plate (301), and spacing seat (306) set up the top at workstation (7), the top of lower rack (302) and the bottom of last rack (304) are provided with the tooth piece that equals with the outside size of gear (303).
7. The processing equipment for building materials according to claim 2, wherein: the collecting mechanism (4) comprises a material guiding pipe (401), a filter screen (403), a placing seat (404) and a collecting tank (405), wherein the collecting tank (405) is arranged at the bottom end inside the placing seat (404), the filter screen (403) is transversely connected to the top end inside the placing seat (404), and the material guiding pipe (401) penetrates through the top end inside the placing seat (404).
8. The processing equipment for building materials according to claim 2, wherein: abrasionproof decreases structure (13) by rolling groove (1301), ball (1302), preformed hole (1303) and spout (1304), spout (1304) fixed connection is in the inside on backup pad (8) top, the inside of spout (1304) is provided with preformed hole (1303), the inside both ends fixedly connected with rolling groove (1301) in preformed hole (1303), the inside of rolling groove (1301) is provided with ball (1302).
9. The processing equipment for building materials according to claim 8, wherein: the inner diameter of the rolling groove (1301) is larger than the outer diameter of the ball (1302), and the ball (1302) is in rolling connection inside the rolling groove (1301).
10. The processing method for building materials according to claim 1, wherein: the building material to be processed is placed on the top of the workbench 7, the second servo motor 9 is started, the second servo motor 9 drives the driving bevel gear 14 to rotate through the shaft connector, the driving bevel gear 14 is in meshed connection with the driven bevel gear 16, thereby driving the driven bevel gear 16 and the threaded rod 11 to rotate, the outer part of the threaded rod 11 is provided with movable blocks 12, a movable frame 1 is connected between the movable blocks 12, along with the rotation of the threaded rod 11, thereby driving the movable block 12 to move downwards, moving the movable frame 1 to a specific height under the action of the movable block 12, when the building material is limited and clamped, the first servo motor 307 is started, the first servo motor 307 drives the gear 303 to rotate through the coupling, the gear 303 rotates clockwise, and simultaneously drives the second moving plate 305 and the first moving plate 301 to move oppositely, and the building material is limited and clamped by the second moving plate 305 and the limiting seat 306 at the top of the first moving plate 301;
drive push plate 1701 through electric putter and upwards shift up and lift panel 19, make panel 19 upside and limiting plate 1703 butt, cooperation between push plate 1701 and the limiting plate 1703 makes panel 19 fix a position vertically, carry out transverse orientation to panel 19 through stop device 3 motion in opposite directions afterwards, in clamping process, splint 1704 removes to the direction of keeping away from each other, the spring 1705 of both sides is in compression state, the good location to panel 19 has been guaranteed, can play the cushioning effect simultaneously, avoid the rigidity to press from both sides tightly to cause the damage to panel 19. Rotate through gear 303 and drive rack 304 and remove, and then control left side second movable plate 305 and drive connecting piece 308 and remove, thereby make horizontal pole 1801 drive guide platform 1802 and move to the right side, will scrape flitch 1803 and brush hair 1805 and hug closely in powder groove 501 under the effect of pressure spring 1804, the removal through guide platform 1802 scrapes the powder right, make the powder be close to distributing pipe 406, and then take out from powder groove 501 under the effect of fan 402, the processing environment has been guaranteed neatly, reduce dust pollution.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110566186.7A CN113386212A (en) | 2021-05-24 | 2021-05-24 | Processing equipment for building material |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110566186.7A CN113386212A (en) | 2021-05-24 | 2021-05-24 | Processing equipment for building material |
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| CN113386212A true CN113386212A (en) | 2021-09-14 |
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| CN202110566186.7A Withdrawn CN113386212A (en) | 2021-05-24 | 2021-05-24 | Processing equipment for building material |
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| CN114131685A (en) * | 2021-10-11 | 2022-03-04 | 江苏美龙航空部件有限公司 | Processing device and processing method for composite material interior trim for large passenger plane |
| CN114474444A (en) * | 2022-02-18 | 2022-05-13 | 南通固邦数控机床有限公司 | Numerical control planer-type wet cutting machine bed that graphite processing was used |
| CN117428841A (en) * | 2023-12-20 | 2024-01-23 | 淄博元旭包装材料有限公司 | Plastic sheet slicing device |
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Application publication date: 20210914 |