CN113385745B - Clamping device for steel plate beveling machine and using method of clamping device - Google Patents

Abstract

The application relates to a clamping device for a steel plate beveling machine and a using method of the clamping device, the clamping device comprises a frame, wherein a driving assembly and two and more cutter heads are installed on the frame, the driving assembly can drive the cutter heads to process plates, the cutter heads are arranged side by side, and a pressing assembly used for clamping and conveying the plates is installed on the frame. This application has the characteristics that improve panel processingquality and efficiency when processing panel to reach the effect that improves production quality and efficiency.

Description

Clamping device for steel plate beveling machine and using method of clamping device

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of plate processing equipment, in particular to a clamping device for a steel plate beveling machine and a using method of the clamping device.

Background

When two butted metal sheets are welded, a gap for fusing the welding metals needs to be reserved at the butted position in order to ensure the welding quality of the two metal sheets, but the seam welding method is very troublesome to operate.

The beveling machine can be used for deburring and chamfering metal plates before welding, so that the metal plates can be conveniently butt-welded, the metal plates are more firmly welded, a cutter and a conveying cylinder are installed on the beveling machine, a worker extrudes one end of each plate between the cutter and the conveying cylinder, and the plates are moved manually, so that the plates are cut in place from the beginning, and the plates are machined.

In view of the above-mentioned related art, the inventor believes that the processing quality of the plate material is low by manually operating the plate material processing, and further improvement is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to improve the quality of plate processing, the application provides a clamping device for a steel plate beveling machine and a using method thereof.

The application provides a clamping device for steel plate beveling machine and application method thereof adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a clamping device and application method for steel sheet beveling machine, includes the frame, install drive assembly and two and above blade discs in the frame, drive assembly can drive the blade disc and process panel, the blade disc sets up side by side, install in the frame and be used for the centre gripping and carry the support of panel and press the subassembly.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through installing frame, drive assembly, two and above blade discs, supporting the pressure subassembly, can support panel tightly and carry panel, make two and above blade discs under drive assembly's drive, process panel to can reduce the process of manual operation panel, reduce the artificial error, improve the quality of panel processing, simultaneously, can also reduce the time of panel processing, improve the machining efficiency of panel.

Optionally, the pressing component comprises a support plate slidably mounted on the frame, a plurality of rollers arranged side by side are rotatably mounted on the support plate, a driving motor used for driving the rollers to rotate is mounted on the frame, a telescopic cylinder used for driving the support plate to slide is mounted on the frame, and a plurality of rollers matched with the rollers to clamp the plate are mounted on the frame side by side.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through erection bracing board, cylinder, driving motor, telescoping cylinder and gyro wheel, drive the backup pad through the telescoping cylinder and remove to make cylinder and gyro wheel centre gripping panel, simultaneously, the telescoping cylinder can also support one side of panel and press on the cutter, thereby makes two and above cutters process panel, reduces the removal of panel when adding man-hour, with the quality of improvement panel processing.

Optionally, a plurality of side by side gears are installed at one end of the roller at intervals, the gears are connected through belt transmission, and the output end of the driving motor is connected with the roller provided with the gears in transmission.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through interval installation gear, set up belt drive, can reduce driving motor's quantity, improve driving motor simple to operate nature, can also improve the tight degree of clamp of panel to make the processing of panel carry more stable, panel processingquality is higher.

Optionally, slidable mounting has the regulation pole in the frame, slidable mounting has a plurality of sliders on the regulation pole, install the connecting rod between slider and the two adjacent blade discs, the both ends of connecting rod all rotate with slider and blade disc respectively and are connected, blade disc slidable mounting is in the frame, install in the frame and be used for driving and adjust gliding power component of pole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, adjust pole, slider, connecting rod and power component through the installation, power component removes the regulation pole to make slider and blade disc be close to mutually, under the restriction of connecting rod, make the distance grow or diminish between two adjacent blade discs, thereby can adjust the distance of two adjacent blade discs, with the machining length and the machining efficiency of adjusting panel, then can be applicable to the panel of different length.

Optionally, the power assembly comprises an adjusting motor installed on the frame, a threaded rod is installed at the output end of the adjusting motor, and the threaded rod is in threaded connection with the adjusting rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through installation threaded rod and accommodate motor, accommodate motor can drive the threaded rod and rotate to make the regulation pole slide on the frame, with the distance of adjusting two adjacent blade discs, simultaneously, can make the interval of two adjacent blade discs the same, improve the reliability of blade disc processing.

Optionally, the drive assembly includes the cutting motor of installing in the frame, the telescopic link is installed through universal coupling to the output of cutting motor, the telescopic link is kept away from cutting motor one end and is passed through universal coupling and cutter head transmission and be connected, install the adjusting part who is used for adjusting the cutter head direction in the frame.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, installation cutting motor, universal joint, telescopic link and adjusting part, universal joint and telescopic link can allow the central line of cutting motor shaft and the contained angle change between the blade disc rotation center line to can adjust the direction of blade disc through adjusting part, thereby process the panel of different requirements.

Optionally, the adjusting part comprises a bearing arranged at one end, close to the universal coupling, of the cutter head, an arc-shaped groove is formed in the rack, a sliding rod is slidably arranged in the arc-shaped groove, the bearing is arranged on the sliding rod, and a fixing component used for fixing the sliding rod is arranged on the rack.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, installation bearing, slide bar and fixed subassembly promote the slide bar, can promote the swing of blade disc through the bearing in real time to the face slope degree that can make panel processing is different, with the different processing requirements of adaptation, the regulative mode is simple and convenient, can improve regulation efficiency.

Optionally, the fixed subassembly is including rotating the adjustable ring that installs in the frame and with the arc wall is endocentric, the end fixing of slide bar is on the adjustable ring that corresponds, rotate the adjusting wheel of installing with adjustable ring looks meshing in the frame, the locking screw who is used for locking the adjusting wheel is installed to the screw thread in the frame.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through installation adjustable ring, regulating wheel and locking screw, thereby can drive the adjustable ring and rotate and drive the slide bar swing through rotating the regulating wheel, the blade disc that links to each other with the slide bar also swings thereupon to can adjust the angle that the blade disc processed panel, with the panel of processing different requirements, the regulation mode is simple, and convenient, and the regulation precision is high, and the machining precision of panel is high.

Optionally, a plurality of supporting legs are arranged at the bottom of the rack, the supporting legs are connected with the rack through a plurality of shock absorbers arranged circumferentially, a preset included angle is arranged between the length direction of each shock absorber and the length direction of each supporting leg, and two ends of each shock absorber are rotatably connected with the supporting legs and the rack respectively.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through installing a plurality of bumper shock absorbers, can cushion the effort of a plurality of directions between supporting legs and the frame to the support that makes the frame is more stable, with stability and the precision that improves panel processing.

Optionally, a coil spring is installed between the rack and the supporting leg, and the outer diameter of the coil spring gradually increases along a direction away from the rack.

By adopting the technical scheme, the elasticity between the rack and the supporting legs can be increased by installing the spiral spring, the alignment of the rack and the supporting legs is accelerated, and the rack is more stable in the using process.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. by installing the cutter heads, the supporting plate, the roller, the driving motor, the telescopic cylinder and the roller, the plate can be subjected to abutting cutting once through the cutter heads, and then multi-process cutting is performed in the conveying process, so that the cutting process of the plate is shortened, and the plate cutting efficiency is improved;

2. by installing the cutting motor, the telescopic rod and the universal coupling, the change of an included angle between the rotation center line of the cutter head and the center line of the output shaft of the cutting motor can be realized, so that the position and the swing angle of the cutter head can be conveniently adjusted;

3. the distance between two adjacent cutter heads can be adjusted by installing the sliding block, the connecting rod, the adjusting motor and the threaded rod so as to adapt to the processing of plates with different lengths and improve the processing efficiency of the plates;

4. the swing angle of the cutter head can be adjusted by mounting the bearing, the slide bar, the adjusting ring, the adjusting wheel and the locking screw rod, so that plates with different requirements can be adaptively processed, and the adaptability is improved;

5. through installation bumper shock absorber and coil spring, can carry out the shock attenuation to the structure in the frame to make the blade disc more stable when cutting panel, thereby can improve the processingquality of panel.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the internal structure of an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B in fig. 1.

Description of reference numerals:

1. a frame; 10. a cutter head; 2. a support plate; 20. a drum; 21. a drive motor; 22. a telescopic cylinder; 23. a roller; 3. a gear; 30. a belt; 4. adjusting a rod; 40. a slider; 41. a connecting rod; 5. adjusting the motor; 50. a threaded rod; 6. cutting the motor; 601. a telescopic rod; 60. a universal coupling; 61. a bearing; 62. an arc-shaped slot; 63. a slide bar; 64. an adjusting ring; 65. an adjustment wheel; 66. locking the screw rod; 7. supporting legs; 70. a shock absorber; 71. a coil spring.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses a clamping device for a steel plate beveling machine and a using method thereof.

Referring to fig. 1, the clamping device for a steel plate beveling machine and the use method thereof include a frame 1, wherein two or more cutter discs 10 are mounted on the frame 1, the number of the cutter discs 10 is three in the present embodiment, a driving assembly for driving the cutter discs 10 to rotate to cut a plate is further mounted on the frame 1, and a pressing assembly is further mounted on the frame 1, and can clamp the plate and convey the plate, so that the plate is machined by cutting the cutter discs 10, and the plate machining efficiency is improved.

In this embodiment, support and press the subassembly to include backup pad 2, and the vertical slidable mounting of backup pad 2 is in frame 1, installs telescopic cylinder 22 in frame 1 bottom, and telescopic cylinder 22 is vertical to be set up, and the bottom of output and backup pad 2 is fixed mutually to can be that telescopic cylinder 22 drives backup pad 2 vertical slip, rotate side by side at backup pad 2 top and install a plurality of cylinders 20, the central line direction of cylinder 20 is perpendicular mutually with the side by side direction of cylinder 20.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in the present embodiment, the number of the rollers 20 is set to be singular, the gears 3 are installed at one end of the plurality of rollers 20 at intervals, the gears 3 are installed at one ends of the rollers 20 at both sides, all the gears 3 are in transmission connection through the belt 30, the support plate 2 is further installed with the driving motor 21, and the output end of the driving motor 21 is in transmission connection with one end of the rollers 20, so that the driving motor 21 can drive the interval rollers 20 to rotate.

In this embodiment, install the horizontal pole in frame 1, install a plurality of gyro wheels 23 side by side in the bottom of horizontal pole, need add man-hour to panel, place panel on cylinder 20, drive telescoping cylinder 22, drive the vertical removal of cylinder 20 in the backup pad 2, thereby can reduce the process of artifical removal panel, reduce artificial error, improve panel processingquality, at this in-process, open drive assembly, drive three blade disc 10 and rotate, thereby cut the three position of panel, when the panel centre gripping is between cylinder 20 and gyro wheel 23, blade disc 10 just cuts panel to predetermined degree of depth, then reopen driving motor 21, it rotates to drive cylinder 20, in order to drive panel removal, thereby make three blade disc 10 cut panel at the different positions, thereby can improve the efficiency of panel processing, in order to improve production efficiency.

In this embodiment, drive assembly is including installing cutting motor 6 in frame 1, the quantity of cutting motor 6 is the same with the quantity of blade disc 10, in this embodiment, cutting motor 6 is provided with threely, three blade disc 10 of independent drive respectively, be connected with telescopic link 601 through universal coupling 60 on cutting motor 6's the output, telescopic link 601 is kept away from cutting motor 6 one end and is installed on blade disc 10 keeps away from cutting one end through universal coupling 60 equally, thereby can make cutting motor 6 drive blade disc 10 rotate, with the cutting panel, and simultaneously, can also allow blade disc 10 central line and cutting motor 6 output shaft central line to coincide.

Referring to fig. 2, in the present embodiment, an adjusting assembly is installed on the machine frame 1, and the adjusting assembly can adjust the swinging direction of the cutter head 10, so that the cutter head 10 can cut sheets with different inclined surfaces to adapt to the processing of various sheets with different processing requirements.

In this embodiment, the adjusting assembly includes a bearing 61, the inner side of the bearing 61 is fixed on one end of the cutter head 10 close to the universal coupling 60, referring to fig. 3 and 4, arc-shaped grooves 62 are formed on two side edges of the frame 1, a sliding rod 63 spans on the frame 1, two ends of the sliding rod 63 are respectively slidably disposed on the arc-shaped grooves 62 and slide along the arc direction of the arc-shaped grooves 62, the arc center line of the arc-shaped grooves 62 coincides with a connecting line between the lowest points of one end of the cutter head far from the universal coupling 60, and the outer side of the bearing 61 is mounted on the sliding rod 63.

When the sliding rod 63 slides synchronously in the arc-shaped grooves 62 on the two sides, the bearing 61 can be driven to swing, so that the cutter head 10 is driven to swing, the swing direction of the cutter head 10 is adjusted, the fixing component for fixing the sliding rod 63 is installed on the rack 1, so that the sliding rod 63 can be fixed at a preset position, the swing position of the cutter head 10 meets the requirement, and the inclined plane formed by cutting the plate meets the processing requirement.

In this embodiment, the fixing assembly includes adjusting rings 64 rotatably mounted on both sides of the machine frame 1, the ends of the sliding rods 63 are fixed on the outer sides of the corresponding adjusting rings 64, the center lines of the adjusting rings 64 coincide with the center line of the arc-shaped groove 62, engaging teeth are disposed on the inner sides of the adjusting rings 64, adjusting wheels 65 are rotatably mounted on both sides of the machine frame 1 and on the inner sides of the adjusting rings 64, the outer sides of the adjusting wheels 65 are provided with engaging teeth, the adjusting wheels 65 are engaged with the adjusting rings 64, fixing posts are mounted on both sides of the machine frame 1 and on the inner sides of the adjusting rings 64, locking screws 66 are transversely screwed on the fixing posts, and the ends of the locking screws 66 are pressed against gaps between the engaging teeth on the outer sides of the adjusting wheels 65.

When the swing angle of the cutter head 10 needs to be adjusted, the locking screw 66 is screwed out of the fixed column, the tail end of the locking screw 66 leaves the space of the outer side meshing tooth gap of the adjusting wheel 65, the adjusting wheel 65 is rotated again, the adjusting ring 64 is driven to rotate, so that the sliding rod 63 is driven to slide in the arc-shaped groove 62, the swing angle of the cutter head 10 is adjusted, the swing angle of the cutter head 10 can be adjusted more accurately through the speed reduction adjustment of the adjusting wheel 65 and the adjusting ring 64, the processing precision of plates is higher, in addition, the adjusting wheel 65 is meshed with the adjusting ring 64, the adjusting process of the adjusting wheel 65 is more stable, and the structure is more compact.

In order to rotate the adjusting wheel 65, in this embodiment, a rotating handle is installed on one side of the adjusting wheel 65, which is away from the rack 1, and the center line of the rotating handle coincides with the center line of the adjusting wheel 65, so that the adjusting wheel 65 can be rotated conveniently by rotating the rotating handle.

In order to adapt to the processing of plates with different lengths and maximize the processing efficiency of different plates, referring to fig. 1 and 2, in this embodiment, support frames are installed at two ends of the sliding rod 63, adjusting rods 4 are installed at two sides of the support frames in a sliding manner, the length direction of the adjusting rods 4 is parallel to the length direction of the sliding rod 63, and the sliding direction of the adjusting rods 4 is perpendicular to the length direction of the sliding rod 63.

The slide bar 63 is provided with a plurality of slide blocks 40 in a sliding manner, the number of the slide blocks 40 is one less than that of the cutter heads 10, in the embodiment, two slide blocks 40 are provided and correspond to the middle positions of the two cutter heads 10, the slide blocks 40 slide along the length direction of the slide bar 63, in the embodiment, square blocks are installed on the outer side of the bearing 61, and the square blocks are installed in the slide bar 63 in a sliding manner along the length direction of the slide bar 63, so that the cutter heads 10 are arranged on the slide bar 63 in a sliding manner.

The sliding block 40 is connected with the two adjacent cutterheads 10 through a connecting rod 41, the connecting rod 41 is rotatably connected with the sliding block 40 and square blocks on the cutterheads 10, and a power assembly for driving the adjusting rod 4 to slide on the supporting frame is installed in the embodiment.

In this embodiment, the power assembly includes an adjusting motor 5 installed on the support frame, the output end of the adjusting motor 5 faces the cutter head 10 in the middle, and a threaded rod 50 is installed, the length direction of the threaded rod 50 is perpendicular to the length direction of the adjusting rod 4, the threaded rod 50 is in threaded connection with the adjusting rod 4, one end of the threaded rod 50, far away from the adjusting motor 5, penetrates through the cutter head 10 in the middle and is in sliding connection with the cutter head 10, in other embodiments, if the number of the sliders 40 is singular, and the number of the cutter head 10 is even, the threaded rod 50 is in sliding connection with the slider 40 in the middle, so as to limit the overall position of the cutter head 10.

When the adjusting motor 5 is started, the adjusting rod 4 can be driven to slide on the supporting frame, and the square blocks slide on the sliding rod 63 under the limitation of the connecting rod 41 and the sliding rod 63, so that the two adjacent cutter heads 10 are far away from or close to each other, and then the adjustment of the distance between the adjacent cutter heads 10 is realized, so that the plates with different lengths are adapted to be processed, and the plate processing efficiency is improved.

In the process that blade disc 10 processed to panel, because the effort between blade disc 10 and the panel to and cutting motor 6's vibration etc., can make frame 1 produce great vibrations, thereby influence the processing of panel, for the emergence that reduces this condition, refer to fig. 3, in this embodiment, all install supporting legs 7 in four corners in the bottom of frame 1, supporting legs 7 are a hollow cylinder section of thick bamboo, and the external diameter is from being close to frame 1 one end to keeping away from frame 1 one end and crescent, thereby make supporting legs 7 more firm.

A plurality of shock absorbers 70 are installed between the supporting legs 7 and the frame 1, in this embodiment, three shock absorbers 70 are installed between the top of each supporting leg 7 and the bottom of the frame 1, the shock absorbers 70 are circumferentially and uniformly arranged at the top of the supporting leg 7 in an encircling manner, two ends of each shock absorber 70 are respectively connected with the frame 1 and the supporting leg 7 in a rotating manner, a preset included angle is arranged between the length direction of each shock absorber 70 and the central line direction of the supporting leg 7, in this embodiment, the included angle between the length direction of each shock absorber 70 and the central line direction of the supporting leg 7 is 30 °, so that the acting forces in multiple directions between the rest frames 1 of the supporting legs 7 can be buffered, and the frames 1 are more stably installed on the supporting legs 7.

In this embodiment, a cross is installed inside the supporting leg 7, a coil spring 71 is installed on the supporting frame, one end of the coil spring 71, which is far away from the cross, is connected with the bottom of the rack 1, the outer diameter of the coil spring 71 gradually increases along the direction far away from the rack 1, and the center line of the coil spring 71 coincides with the center line of the supporting leg 7, so that the supporting leg 7 and the rack 1 can be more stably connected, and then the plate processing process is more stable and reliable.

In the present embodiment, the drive motor 21, the adjustment motor 5, and the cutting motor are preferably servo motors, and the telescopic cylinder 22 is preferably a hydraulic cylinder.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a clamping device for steel sheet beveling machine which characterized in that: the plate processing machine comprises a rack (1), wherein a driving assembly and two or more than two cutterheads (10) are installed on the rack (1), the driving assembly can drive the cutterheads (10) to process plates, the cutterheads (10) are arranged side by side, and a pressing assembly for clamping and conveying the plates is installed on the rack (1);

the driving assembly comprises a cutting motor (6) arranged on a rack (1), an output end of the cutting motor (6) is provided with a telescopic rod (601) through a universal coupling (60), one end, far away from the cutting motor (6), of the telescopic rod (601) is in transmission connection with the cutter head (10) through the universal coupling (60), and the rack (1) is provided with an adjusting assembly for adjusting the direction of the cutter head (10);

the adjusting part is including installing bearing (61) that is close to universal joint (60) one end in blade disc (10), arc wall (62) have been seted up on frame (1), slidable mounting has slide bar (63) in arc wall (62), install on slide bar (63) bearing (61), install the fixed subassembly that is used for fixed slide bar (63) on frame (1).

2. The clamping device for the steel plate beveling machine of claim 1, wherein: support and press the subassembly to include backup pad (2) of slidable mounting in frame (1), rotate on backup pad (2) and install a plurality of cylinders (20) that set up side by side, install on frame (1) and be used for driving cylinder (20) pivoted driving motor (21), install on frame (1) and be used for driving gliding telescoping cylinder (22) of backup pad (2), install side by side in frame (1) and cooperate a plurality of gyro wheels (23) of centre gripping panel with cylinder (20).

3. The clamping device for the steel plate beveling machine according to claim 2, wherein: a plurality of side by side gear (3) are installed at cylinder (20) one end interval, and are a plurality of gear (3) pass through belt (30) transmission and connect, the output of driving motor (21) is connected with a cylinder (20) transmission of installing gear (3).

4. The clamping device for the steel plate beveling machine according to claim 1, wherein: slidable mounting has regulation pole (4) in frame (1), slidable mounting has a plurality of sliders (40) on adjusting pole (4), install connecting rod (41) between slider (40) and two adjacent blade disc (10), the both ends of connecting rod (41) are all rotated with slider (40) and blade disc (10) respectively and are connected, blade disc (10) slidable mounting is in frame (1), install in frame (1) and be used for driving the gliding power component of regulation pole (4).

5. The clamping device for the steel plate beveling machine of claim 4, wherein: the power assembly comprises an adjusting motor (5) installed on the rack (1), a threaded rod (50) is installed at the output end of the adjusting motor (5), and the threaded rod (50) is in threaded connection with the adjusting rod (4).

6. The clamping device for the steel plate beveling machine according to claim 1, wherein: fixed subassembly is including rotating the installation on frame (1) and with the endocentric adjustable ring (64) of arc wall (62), the tip of slide bar (63) is fixed on the adjustable ring (64) that corresponds, rotate the installation on frame (1) and adjust wheel (65) with adjustable ring (64) engaged with, frame (1) is gone up the screw thread and is installed locking screw (66) that are used for locking adjust wheel (65).

7. The clamping device for the steel plate beveling machine according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of frame (1) is provided with a plurality of supporting legss (7), supporting legs (7) are connected through bumper shock absorber (70) that a plurality of circumferences were arranged with frame (1), be provided with predetermined contained angle between the length direction of bumper shock absorber (70) and the length direction of supporting legs (7), the both ends of bumper shock absorber (70) rotate with supporting legs (7) and frame (1) respectively and are connected.

8. The clamping device for the steel plate beveling machine of claim 7 wherein: a spiral spring (71) is installed between the rack (1) and the supporting legs (7), and the outer diameter of the spiral spring (71) is gradually increased along the direction far away from the rack (1).

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