Disclosure of Invention
Based on the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a four-electrode integrally-formed inductor and a preparation method thereof, and aims to solve the technical problems of low manufacturing efficiency, high cost, complex process and the like of the four-electrode integrally-formed inductor in the prior art.
A four-electrode integrated inductor comprises a magnetic core and a body, wherein the magnetic core is sealed in the body;
the magnetic core comprises a leaf pendulum, a first magnetic column vertically connected to the upper surface of the leaf pendulum and a second magnetic column vertically connected to the lower surface of the leaf pendulum;
a first coil is wound on the first magnetic column, and a second coil is wound on the second magnetic column;
wherein the edge of the leaf pendulum is provided with at least one notch, and the notch penetrates through the upper surface and the lower surface of the leaf pendulum;
furthermore, at least 4 notches are formed, the leaf pendulum comprises a long edge and a wide edge, and each corner of the leaf pendulum is provided with one notch.
A method for preparing a four-electrode integrally-formed inductor is characterized in that the method for preparing the four-electrode integrally-formed inductor comprises the following steps:
step A1, forming a magnetic core in a cold press molding mode;
step A2, curing the magnetic core;
step A3, fixing the blade pendulum, simultaneously winding coils on the first magnetic pole and the second magnetic pole, winding a first coil on the first magnetic pole, and winding a second coil on the second magnetic pole;
a4, paving a layer of magnetic powder on the bottom in a forming die cavity in advance;
a step a5 of placing the magnetic core around which the first coil and the second coil are wound in the step A3 into the molding die, with the first magnetic pole facing upward and the second magnetic pole facing downward;
step A6, adding magnetic powder into the forming die cavity, wherein the magnetic powder falls through the gap to coat the second coil and the second magnetic column, filling the forming die cavity with the magnetic powder and performing hot press forming to form a body, and the magnetic core is sealed in the body;
and step A7, sintering and curing the hot-press molded semi-finished product.
Further, the following steps are included after the step a 7:
step A8, coating an insulating protective layer on the outer surface of the body;
step A9, exposing the pins of the two outgoing lines of the first coil and the pins of the two outgoing lines of the second coil to the outer surface of the body in a laser mode;
and step A10, electroplating on the pins to form electrodes.
Further, in the step a3, both the first coil and the second coil are wound in an α winding manner.
Further, in the step a3, two lead-out lines of the first coil are led out from the same side of the leaf pendulum;
two outgoing lines of the second coil are led out from the same side of the leaf pendulum;
and the leading-out directions of the two leading-out wires of the first coil are opposite to the leading-out directions of the two leading-out wires of the second coil.
Further, in the step a3, two clamps are used to clamp the pendulum, a first flying fork is disposed at the first magnetic pole end, a second flying fork is disposed at the second magnetic pole end, the first flying fork and the second flying fork are disposed perpendicular to the pendulum, the first flying fork is used to wind a first coil on the first magnetic pole, the second flying fork is used to wind a second coil on the second magnetic pole, and the first flying fork and the second flying fork simultaneously perform coil winding clamps.
Further, the magnetic core is vertically placed, the first magnetic column is placed upwards, the second magnetic column is placed downwards, and the two clamps are horizontally placed to clamp the blade pendulum.
Further, the magnetic core is horizontally placed, the first magnetic column faces to the left, the second magnetic column faces to the right, and the two clamps are placed up and down to clamp the leaf pendulum.
Furthermore, the leaf pendulum includes long limit and broadside, have one in each corner of leaf pendulum the breach, one anchor clamps clip two adjacent edges the breach, another anchor clamps clip two other adjacent edges the breach.
The beneficial technical effects of the invention are as follows: the invention discloses a four-electrode integrally-formed inductor and a preparation method thereof.A magnetic core is subjected to one-time cold press molding through a die to form an upper magnetic column and a lower magnetic column, the upper magnetic column and the lower magnetic column are subjected to coil winding simultaneously, two groups of coils are wound simultaneously, cold pressing and winding twice are not required, the complexity of process manufacturing is reduced, the production efficiency is improved, and the production cost is reduced.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without inventive efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention, shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
The invention is further described with reference to the following drawings and specific examples, which are not intended to be limiting.
Referring to fig. 1-2 and 5-6, the invention provides a four-electrode integrally formed inductor, which comprises a magnetic core and a body (6), wherein the magnetic core is sealed inside the body (6);
the magnetic core comprises a leaf pendulum (3), a first magnetic column (1) vertically connected to the upper surface of the leaf pendulum (3) and a second magnetic column (2) vertically connected to the lower surface of the leaf pendulum (3);
a first coil (11) is wound on the first magnetic column (1), and a second coil (21) is wound on the second magnetic column (2);
the edge of the leaf pendulum (3) is provided with at least one notch (4), and the notch (4) penetrates through the upper surface and the lower surface of the leaf pendulum (3).
Further, at least four gaps (4) are included;
the leaf pendulum (3) comprises a long edge and a wide edge, and each corner of the leaf pendulum (3) is provided with a notch (4).
Furthermore, two outgoing lines of the first coil (11) are led out from the same side of the leaf pendulum (3);
two outgoing lines of the second coil (21) are led out from the same side of the leaf pendulum (3);
and the direction of the two lead-out wires of the first coil (11) is opposite to the direction of the two lead-out wires of the second coil (21).
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the leaf pendulum (3) comprises a long side and a wide side, two leading lines of the first coil (11) are led out from one long side of the leaf pendulum (3), and two leading lines of the second coil (21) are led out from the other long side of the leaf pendulum (3).
As another preferred embodiment of the invention, the leaf pendulum (3) comprises a long side and a wide side, two leading lines of the first coil (11) are led out from one wide side of the leaf pendulum (3), and two leading lines of the second coil (21) are led out from the other wide side of the leaf pendulum (3).
Specifically, the number of winding turns of the first coil (11) and the second coil (12) may be set according to a desired inductance value, respectively.
Furthermore, the leaf pendulum (3), the first magnetic column (1) and the second magnetic column (2) are integrally formed.
Furthermore, the pins of the two outgoing lines of the first coil (11) and the pins of the two outgoing lines of the second coil (21) are located on the same outer surface of the body (6).
In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the two lead-out wires of the first coil (11) and the two lead-out wires of the second coil (21) are located on different outer surfaces of the body (6).
Furthermore, the cross section of the first magnetic column (1) and the cross section of the second magnetic column (2) are the same in shape and size.
Furthermore, the cross section of the first magnetic column (1) and the cross section of the second magnetic column (2) are both of a runway type, a round type or a square type.
Furthermore, the first magnetic column (1) is overlapped with the second magnetic column (2) in the extending direction perpendicular to the leaf pendulum (3).
Furthermore, the first coil (11) and the second coil (21) are both flat wire coils or circular coils.
Furthermore, the leaf pendulum (3) is of a symmetrical structure.
Furthermore, the notches (4) are uniformly distributed at the edge of the leaf pendulum (3).
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present invention provides a method for manufacturing a four-electrode integrally formed inductor, for manufacturing the four-electrode integrally formed inductor, including the following steps:
step A1, forming a magnetic core in a cold press molding mode, wherein the magnetic core comprises a leaf pendulum (3), a first magnetic column (1) vertically connected to the upper surface of the leaf pendulum (3) and a second magnetic column (2) vertically connected to the lower surface of the leaf pendulum (3), the edge of the leaf pendulum (3) is provided with at least one notch (4), and the notch (4) penetrates through the upper surface and the lower surface of the leaf pendulum (3);
step A2, curing the magnetic core;
step A3, fixing a blade pendulum (3), winding coils on a first magnetic column (1) and a second magnetic column (2) simultaneously, winding a first coil (11) on the first magnetic column (1), and winding a second coil (21) on the second magnetic column (2);
a4, paving a layer of magnetic powder on the bottom in a forming die cavity in advance;
step A5, placing the magnetic core wound with the first coil (11) and the second coil (21) in the step A3 into a forming die, wherein the first magnetic pillar (1) faces upwards, and the second magnetic pillar (2) faces downwards;
step A6, adding magnetic powder into the cavity of the forming die, enabling the magnetic powder to fall through the notch (4) to coat the second coil (21) and the second magnetic column (2), filling the cavity of the forming die with the magnetic powder and performing hot press forming to form a body (6), and sealing the magnetic core in the body (6);
and step A7, sintering and curing the hot-press molded semi-finished product.
Further, the following steps are included after step a 7:
a8, coating an insulating protective layer on the outer surface of the body (6);
step A9, exposing the pins of the two outgoing lines of the first coil (11) and the pins of the two outgoing lines of the second coil (21) to the outer surface of the body (6) in a laser mode;
step A10, electroplating is performed on the pins to form electrodes.
Specifically, the magnetic powder is placed into a magnetic core die to be subjected to one-time cold press molding to form the magnetic core, namely the leaf pendulum (3), the first magnetic column (1) and the second magnetic column (2) are subjected to one-time integral molding.
Specifically, the protective insulating layer is resin.
In the step A3, the blade pendulum (3) is clamped by two clamps (5), a first fly fork is arranged at the end of the first magnetic column (1), a second fly fork is arranged at the end of the second magnetic column (2), the first fly fork and the second fly fork are perpendicular to the blade pendulum (3), the first fly fork is used for winding a first coil on the first magnetic column (1), the second fly fork is used for winding a second coil on the second magnetic column (2), and the first fly fork and the second fly fork are used for winding coils at the same time.
Specifically, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 3, in step a3, a leaf pendulum (3) is first clamped by two clamps (5) to fix a magnetic core, the magnetic core is placed vertically, a first magnetic pole (1) is placed upward, a first fly fork is disposed at the end of the first magnetic pole (1), a second magnetic pole (2) is placed downward, a second fly fork is disposed at the end of the second magnetic pole (2), a first coil (11) is wound on the first magnetic pole (1) by the first fly fork, a second coil (21) is wound on the second magnetic pole (2) by the second fly fork, and the first fly fork and the second fly fork perform coil winding simultaneously. In the mode, two clamps (5) are horizontally arranged and respectively clamp the opposite left end and the right end of the leaf pendulum (3).
Specifically, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 4, in step a3, the magnetic core is fixed by first clamping the leaf pendulum (3) with two clamps (5), the magnetic core is placed in the lateral direction, the first magnetic pole (1) is placed to the right, the first fly fork is placed at the end of the first magnetic pole (1), the second magnetic pole (2) is placed to the left, the second fly fork is placed at the end of the second magnetic pole (2), the first fly fork is used to wind the first coil (11) on the first magnetic pole (1), the second fly fork is used to wind the second coil (21) on the second magnetic pole (2), and the first fly fork and the second fly fork simultaneously perform coil winding. In the mode, two clamps (5) are arranged up and down and respectively clamp the opposite upper end and the lower end of the leaf pendulum (3).
Further, in step a1, at least four notches (4) are formed; the leaf pendulum (3) comprises a long edge and a wide edge, and each corner of the leaf pendulum (3) is provided with a notch (4).
Specifically, as a preferred real-time mode of the invention, the leaf pendulum (3) comprises a long edge and a wide edge, notches (4) are arranged at four corners of the leaf pendulum (3), when a coil is wound, one clamp (5) clamps the notches (4) at two adjacent corners, and the other clamp (5) clamps the notches (4) at the other two adjacent corners. Thereby fixing the magnetic core to facilitate coil winding.
Specifically, the notches (4) are only arranged at four corners. Specifically, the notches (4) enable the leaf pendulum (3) to be in a cross shape at four corners.
Specifically, the notch (4) is in smooth transition.
Specifically, the notches (4) are identical in shape and size.
The notch (4) is mainly provided for allowing the magnetic powder to fall through the notch (4) in the step a6 hot press molding, so that the magnetic powder covers the second coil (21) and the second magnetic pillar (2).
Further, in step a3, the first coil (11) and the second coil (21) are wound in an α -winding manner.
Further, in the step A3, two outgoing lines of the first coil (11) are led out from the same side of the leaf pendulum (3);
two outgoing lines of the second coil (21) are led out from the same side of the leaf pendulum (3);
and the direction of the two lead-out wires of the first coil (11) is opposite to the direction of the two lead-out wires of the second coil (21).
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the leaf pendulum (3) comprises a long side and a wide side, two leading lines of the first coil (11) are led out from one long side of the leaf pendulum (3), and two leading lines of the second coil (21) are led out from the other long side of the leaf pendulum (3).
As another preferred embodiment of the invention, the leaf pendulum (3) comprises a long side and a wide side, two leading lines of the first coil (11) are led out from one wide side of the leaf pendulum (3), and two leading lines of the second coil (21) are led out from the other wide side of the leaf pendulum (3).
Specifically, the number of winding turns of the first coil (11) and the second coil (12) may be set according to a desired inductance value, respectively.
Further, in step a1, the leaf pendulum (3), the first magnetic column (1) and the second magnetic column (2) are integrally formed.
Further, in step a6, the two lead-out wires of the first coil (11) and the two lead-out wires of the second coil (21) are both located on the same outer surface of the body (6).
In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the two lead-out wires of the first coil (11) and the two lead-out wires of the second coil (21) are located on different outer surfaces of the body (6).
Further, in step a1, the cross section of the first magnetic pillar (1) and the cross section of the second magnetic pillar (2) are the same in shape and size.
Further, in step a1, the cross section of the first magnetic pillar (1) and the cross section of the second magnetic pillar (2) are both racetrack shaped, circular or square.
Further, in step a1, the first magnetic pillar (1) coincides with the second magnetic pillar (2) in a direction perpendicular to the extending direction of the leaf pendulum (3).
While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.