CN113379543A - Information processing method and device for managing supply chain financial business - Google Patents
Information processing method and device for managing supply chain financial business Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The embodiment of the disclosure discloses an information processing method and device for managing supply chain financial services, wherein the method comprises the following steps: firstly, in response to receiving an authentication request of an object in a supply chain in a blockchain, storing object information into the blockchain; then after receiving the credit line distribution information sent by a first object in the objects, performing information chaining on the authorized line distribution information in a block chain, and distributing the credit line distribution information to a second object in the objects; finally, after the second object generates an electronic bill to a third object in the objects, the state information generated when the electronic bill is generated is linked up in the block chain in real time; and after receiving the service information generated in the operation process of the third object on the electronic bill, performing real-time uplink on the service information generated in the operation process in the block chain to obtain the current block chain.
Description
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of block chain technologies, and in particular, to an information processing method and apparatus for managing supply chain financial services.
Background
Supply chain finance is a financing mode for banking institutions such as banks to link core enterprises and suppliers together and provide flexibly applied financial products and services.
In traditional supply chain finance, a core enterprise utilizes paper bills to increase credit for a supply chain, the paper bills have the characteristics of easiness in counterfeiting and losing and high authority-ensuring cost, and the transfer/warranty financing procedure is very complex, so that the fund utilization rate is low and the supply chain is unstable.
Disclosure of Invention
The main purpose of the present disclosure is to provide an information processing method and apparatus for managing supply chain financial services.
In order to achieve the above object, according to a first aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an information processing method for managing supply chain financial transactions, including: in response to receiving an authentication request of an object in a supply chain in a blockchain, storing the object information into the blockchain; after receiving credit line distribution information sent by a first object in the objects, performing information chaining on the authorized line distribution information in a block chain, and distributing the credit line distribution information to a second object in the objects; after the second object generates an electronic bill to a third object in the objects, linking the state information generated during the electronic bill generation in a block chain in real time; and after receiving the service information generated by the third object in the operation process of the electronic bill, performing real-time uplink on the service information generated in the operation process in a block chain to obtain a current block chain.
Optionally, the method further comprises: in response to receiving a request to trace back target traffic information of the current block chain, pulling the target traffic information from the current block.
Optionally, receiving service information generated by the third object in the operation process of the electronic ticket, and uplink the service information generated by the operation process in real time in a block chain includes: after the third object sends the business information of the electronic bill transferred to the transferee in the block chain, the electronic bill information is sent to the transferee; and after receiving feedback information of the transferee for confirming the electronic bill transfer, carrying out real-time chain linking on the state information during the electronic bill transfer in a block chain.
Optionally, receiving service information generated by the third object in the operation process of the electronic ticket, and uplink the service information generated by the operation process in real time in a block chain includes: after receiving a request that the third object sends electronic bill financing to the fourth object, sending financing information of the electronic bill to the fourth object; and after the financing feedback information sent by the fourth object is received, carrying out real-time uplink on the state information of the electronic bill financing in a block chain.
Optionally, the method further comprises: after the repayment information of the electronic bill is received by the second object, the repayment information is processed in the block chain, the electronic bill information is sent to the first object, and after the clearing information of the first object clearing the electronic bill information is received, the repayment information and the clearing information are linked in the block chain in real time.
According to a second aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an information processing apparatus for managing supply chain financial transactions, comprising: an authentication unit configured to store object information in a blockchain in response to receiving an authentication request of an object in a supply chain in the blockchain; the first processing unit is configured to perform information chaining on the authorized quota allocation information in a block chain after receiving the granted quota allocation information sent by a first object in the objects, and allocate the granted quota information to a second object in the objects; the first synchronization unit links the state information of the electronic bill in real time in a block chain after the second object sends the electronic bill to the third object; and the second processing unit receives the service information generated in the operation process of the electronic bill by the third object, and then carries out real-time uplink on the service information generated in the operation process in the block chain to obtain the current block chain.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises: a service information tracing unit configured to pull target service information of the current block chain from the current block in response to receiving a request for tracing the target service information.
Optionally, the second processing unit comprises: the first business processing module is configured to send the electronic bill information to the transferee after the third object sends the business information of the electronic bill transference to the transferee in the block chain; and after receiving feedback information of the transferee for confirming the electronic bill transfer, carrying out real-time chain linking on the state information during the electronic bill transfer in a block chain.
According to a third aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a computer-readable storage medium having computer instructions for causing a computer to perform the information processing method for managing supply chain financial transactions of any one of the embodiments of the first aspect.
According to a fourth aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an electronic device comprising: at least one processor; and a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein the memory stores a computer program executable by the at least one processor, the computer program being executable by the at least one processor to cause the at least one processor to perform the information processing method for managing supply chain financial transactions of any one of the embodiments of the first aspect.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, firstly, in response to receiving an authentication request of an object in a supply chain in a blockchain, storing object information into the blockchain; then after receiving the credit line distribution information sent by a first object in the objects, performing information chaining on the authorized line distribution information in a block chain, and distributing the credit line distribution information to a second object in the objects; finally, after the second object generates an electronic bill to a third object in the objects, the state information generated when the electronic bill is generated is linked up in the block chain in real time; and after receiving the service information generated in the operation process of the third object on the electronic bill, performing real-time uplink on the service information generated in the operation process in the block chain to obtain the current block chain. In the process of the supply chain, the services of all the objects in the supply chain in the full life cycle are realized based on the block chain, so that the stability of the supply chain and the fund transfer rate of the supply chain are improved, and the technical problems of unstable supply chain and poor fund transfer rate in the related technology are solved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present disclosure or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present disclosure, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of an information processing method for managing supply chain financial transactions according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is an exemplary architecture diagram of an information processing method for managing supply chain financial transactions, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of an information processing apparatus for managing supply chain financial transactions according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; and
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present disclosure better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present disclosure, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments disclosed herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of the present disclosure and in the above-described drawings are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the present disclosure may be described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
It should be noted that, in the present disclosure, the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. The present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided an information processing method for managing supply chain financial services, as shown in fig. 1, the method including steps 101 to 103 as follows:
step 101: in response to receiving an authentication request for an object in a supply chain in a blockchain, storing the object information into the blockchain.
In this embodiment, the main body for executing the method may be a server (the server may be a node device in a blockchain, or a device outside the blockchain and capable of managing with a device in the blockchain). In the process of implementing management, the object may send an authentication request to the execution principal, where the authentication request is used to request registration and identity authentication in the blockchain, so as to implement business operations in the blockchain. After the authentication passes, information (including, but not limited to, identity information, rights information, etc.) for each object is stored into the blockchain.
The objects may be financial warranty objects and may include funding parties, core enterprises, suppliers, and warranty companies, and in this embodiment, the second object may be a core enterprise, the third object may be a supplier, and the fourth object may be a warranty company.
Step 102: and after receiving the credit line distribution information sent by a first object in the objects, performing information chaining on the authorized line distribution information in a block chain, and distributing the credit line information to a second object in the supply chain objects.
In this embodiment, the first object may be a funder in supply chain finance, the credit line allocation information indicates a credit object, after receiving the credit line allocation information sent by the first object, the information may be analyzed and checked, the indicated credit object is used as a second object, and information configuration is performed on the second object, so that the second object obtains the credit line information. The second object is the core enterprise in supply chain finance. The business of completing the credit granting of the fund party in the blockchain is realized through the step 102.
Specifically, the second object may distribute the credit line information to a preset object (e.g., a sub-enterprise in the block chain), and may also generate an electronic bill for a third object.
By chaining the credit granting credit of the core enterprise into the block chain, the credit of the core enterprise can be conducted to the whole supply chain, so that the core enterprise can efficiently and truly increase the credit for the whole supply chain, and further the problem of supply chain imbalance can be solved.
Step 103: and after the second object generates an electronic bill to the third object, carrying out real-time chain linking on the state information generated when the electronic bill is generated in a block chain.
In this embodiment, after the second object generates the electronic ticket information for the third object, the status information during the generation of the electronic ticket is linked in real time to obtain the block deposit certificate. The service of electronic bill making is completed in the block chain through the step 103. In particular, the third object may be a supplier in supply chain finance. The state information at the time of electronic ticket generation may include: the status information of (the rechecker of the second object) to be rechecked, the status information of (the rechecker of the second object) the rechecking refusal, the status information of (the ticket issuer of the second object) the withdrawn, the status information of (the third object) to be received and rejected by the receiver. The block chain overcomes the defects that the core enterprise adds credit to the supply chain, and paper bills are easy to forge and lose and have high authorization cost.
And 104, after receiving the service information generated in the operation process of the electronic bill by the third object, performing real-time uplink on the service information generated in the operation process in a block chain to obtain a current block chain.
In the disclosed embodiment, the operation process of the electronic bill by the third object comprises the transfer of the electronic bill, the financing of the electronic cheat and/or the holding of the electronic bill. The service information generated in each process will be uplink in real time in the block chain. Updating the blockchain in real time.
As an optional implementation manner of this embodiment, receiving service information generated by the third object in the operation process of the electronic ticket, and performing real-time uplink on the service information generated by the operation process in a block chain includes: after the third object sends the business information of the electronic bill transferred to the transferee in the block chain, the electronic bill information is sent to the transferee; and after receiving feedback information of the transferee for confirming the electronic bill transfer, carrying out real-time chain linking on the state information during the electronic bill transfer in a block chain.
In this optional implementation manner, after the third object sends the request for transferring the electronic ticket in the blockchain, the electronic ticket information to be transferred is sent to the transferee indicated in the transfer request, and after the transferee determines that the electronic ticket information is correct, the transferee may sign a transfer agreement in the blockchain. And after receiving the signed assignment protocol of the transferee, linking the state information of the electronic bill in the block chain in real time. The state information at the time of electronic ticket transfer may include: the status information of (transferee) to be signed, the status information of (transferee) refusing to sign, the status information of (third object rechecker) to be rechecked, the status information of (third object rechecker) recheck reject, or the status information of (third object transferor) handling and withdrawing.
Specifically, the third object may generate transfer order information in the blockchain and trigger a transfer request after a transfer agreement is signed in the blockchain.
As an optional implementation manner of this embodiment, receiving service information generated by the third object in the operation process of the electronic ticket, and performing real-time uplink on the service information generated by the operation process in a block chain includes: after receiving a request that the third object sends electronic bill financing to the fourth object, sending financing information of the electronic bill to the fourth object; and after the financing feedback information sent by the fourth object is received, carrying out real-time uplink on the state information of the electronic bill financing in a block chain.
In this alternative implementation, a third object (supplier) currently holding an electronic ticket may send an electronic ticket financing request in the blockchain, and the executing body may send the financing information of the electronic ticket to a fourth object requested financing indicated by the request (the fourth object may be a warranty company in supply chain finance).
Specifically, in the block chain, a financing system order can be opened by a third object, after receiving the information, a fourth object signs a warranty contract after a preliminary examination and approval, a core enterprise signs receipt information based on the financing system order information and sends the receipt information to the block chain, a financing examination and approval is carried out by the fourth object based on the information, after the examination and approval is passed, a financing contract is signed by the fourth object and the third object in the block chain, and a buying operation of the electronic bill is completed in the block chain, so that a response of a financing request is completed, and after receiving the financing completion information, an execution main body carries out real-time uplink on financing state information of the electronic bill in the block chain. The financing status information of the electronic ticket may include: (fourth object) pending status information, (fourth object) returned modified status information, (fourth object) rejected status information, (fourth object) approved status information, (first object) pending status information, or (first object) refused-to-confirm status information. This alternative enables financing of electronic tickets in a blockchain.
The optional implementation mode solves the technical problem of low fund utilization rate caused by complex bill operation procedures in the bill operation process.
As an optional implementation manner of this embodiment, the method further includes: after the repayment information of the electronic bill is received by the second object, the repayment information is processed in the block chain, the electronic bill information is sent to the first object, and after the clearing information of the first object clearing the electronic bill information is received, the repayment information and the clearing information are linked in the block chain in real time.
In this alternative implementation, once the electronic ticket information is generated, which necessarily has due date information, the second object (core enterprise) may perform a payment transfer operation in the blockchain when the electronic ticket expires, and the executing entity, upon receiving the payment information, automatically completes the billing in the blockchain and sends the expired electronic ticket to the first object for clearing by the first object. The first object may utilize the API to call a clearing interface for clearing. And sending the clearing information to the execution main body, and carrying out real-time uplink on the repayment information and the clearing information in the block chain by the execution main body.
As an optional implementation manner of this embodiment, in response to receiving a request for tracing back target service information of the current block chain, the target service information is pulled from the current block.
In this embodiment, since the service information is uplinked in real time, a block chaining certificate is formed. Therefore, after receiving a request for querying the service information of the supply chain financial from a user side (which may be a user side in the blockchain or a user side outside the blockchain), the queried object indicated in the request and the service data chain associated with the queried object may be queried from the blockchain storage structure.
The block chain-based full-life cycle supply chain service management method of the embodiment can serve the whole supply chain system. And the fund party gives credit limit to the core enterprise through the block chain. The core enterprise distributes the credit line and opens the electronic bill for the supplier. The electronic ticket is split, transferred, financed or held by the supplier. The warranty company completes the warranty service in the block chain. The block chain-based full-life-cycle supply chain service management platform realizes the splitting, circulation and financing management of electronic bills, realizes the quick right confirmation of the service, reduces intermediate transaction links, and effectively improves the stability and fund circulation rate of the whole supply chain.
With continued reference to FIG. 2, FIG. 2 illustrates a system architecture diagram of an information processing method applicable to the present embodiment for managing supply chain financial transactions.
The system architecture of the embodiment can comprise a funding party, a core enterprise, a supplier and a warranty company, wherein the funding party can give credit to the core enterprise through a front-end platform of the system. The core enterprise distributes the credit line and opens the electronic bill for the supplier. The electronic ticket is split, transferred, financed or held by the supplier. The warranty company completes the warranty service in the system. The block chain-based full-life-cycle supply chain service management system realizes the splitting, circulation and financing management of electronic bills, realizes the quick right confirmation of the service, reduces intermediate transaction links, and effectively improves the stability and fund circulation rate of the whole supply chain.
The embodiment of the present disclosure also provides an information processing apparatus for managing supply chain financial services, as shown in fig. 3, the apparatus includes an authentication unit 301 configured to store object information in a blockchain in response to receiving an authentication request of an object in the supply chain in the blockchain; the first processing unit 302 is configured to, after receiving the credit line allocation information sent by the first object in the supply chain objects, perform information chaining on the authorized line allocation information in the block chain, and allocate the credit line information to the second object in the supply chain objects; a first synchronization unit 303, configured to link the state information of the electronic ticket in real time in a block chain after the second object sends the electronic ticket to the third object; the second processing unit 304, after receiving the service information generated by the operation process of the electronic ticket by the third object, performs real-time uplink on the service information generated by the operation process in the block chain to obtain a current block chain.
As an optional implementation manner of this embodiment, the apparatus further includes a service information tracing unit configured to, in response to receiving a request for tracing back target service information of the current block chain, pull the target service information from the current block.
As an optional implementation manner of this embodiment, the second processing unit 304 includes a first service processing module, configured to send the electronic ticket information to the transferee after the third object sends the service information of the electronic ticket transfered to the transferee in the blockchain; and after receiving feedback information of the transferee for confirming the electronic bill transfer, carrying out real-time chain linking on the state information during the electronic bill transfer in a block chain.
The embodiment of the present disclosure also provides an electronic device, as shown in fig. 4, the electronic device includes one or more processors 41 and a memory 42, where one processor 41 is taken as an example in fig. 4.
The controller may further include: an input device 43 and an output device 44.
The processor 41, the memory 42, the input device 43 and the output device 44 may be connected by a bus or other means, and fig. 4 illustrates the connection by a bus as an example.
The processor 41 may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU). The processor 41 may also be other general purpose processors, Digital Signal Processors (DSPs), Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, or combinations thereof. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
The memory 42, which is a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, may be used to store non-transitory software programs, non-transitory computer executable programs, and modules, such as program instructions/modules corresponding to the control methods in the embodiments of the present disclosure. The processor 41 executes various functional applications of the server and data processing, i.e., implements the information processing method for managing supply chain financial transactions of the above-described method embodiments, by running non-transitory software programs, instructions, and modules stored in the memory 42.
The memory 42 may include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application program required for at least one function; the storage data area may store data created according to use of a processing device operated by the server, and the like. Further, the memory 42 may include high speed random access memory, and may also include non-transitory memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other non-transitory solid state storage device. In some embodiments, memory 42 may optionally include memory located remotely from processor 41, which may be connected to a network connection device via a network. Examples of such networks include, but are not limited to, the internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.
The input device 43 may receive input numeric or character information and generate key signal inputs related to user settings and function control of the processing device of the server. The output device 44 may include a display device such as a display screen.
One or more modules are stored in the memory 42, which when executed by the one or more processors 41, perform the method as shown in fig. 1.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the processes of the methods of the embodiments described above can be implemented by a computer program to instruct related hardware, and the program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and when executed, the program can include the processes of the embodiments of the motor control methods described above. The storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a Read-only memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a flash memory (FlashMemory), a hard disk (hard disk drive, abbreviated as HDD) or a Solid State Drive (SSD), etc.; the storage medium may also comprise a combination of memories of the kind described above.
Although the embodiments of the present disclosure have been described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art may make various modifications and variations without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure, and such modifications and variations fall within the scope defined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. An information processing method for managing supply chain financial transactions, comprising:
in response to receiving an authentication request of an object in a supply chain in a blockchain, storing the object information into the blockchain;
after receiving credit line distribution information sent by a first object in the objects, performing information chaining on the authorized line distribution information in a block chain, and distributing the credit line distribution information to a second object in the objects;
after the second object generates an electronic bill to a third object in the objects, linking the state information generated during the electronic bill generation in a block chain in real time;
and after receiving the service information generated by the third object in the operation process of the electronic bill, performing real-time uplink on the service information generated in the operation process in a block chain to obtain a current block chain.
2. The information processing method for managing supply chain financial transactions according to claim 1, further including:
in response to receiving a request to trace back target traffic information of the current block chain, pulling the target traffic information from the current block.
3. The information processing method for managing supply chain financial transactions according to claim 1, wherein receiving the service information generated by said third object for said electronic ticket operation process, and linking the service information generated by said operation process in real time in a blockchain includes:
after the third object sends the business information of the electronic bill transferred to the transferee in the block chain, the electronic bill information is sent to the transferee;
and after receiving feedback information of the transferee for confirming the electronic bill transfer, carrying out real-time chain linking on the state information during the electronic bill transfer in a block chain.
4. The information processing method for managing supply chain financial transactions according to claim 1, wherein receiving the service information generated by said third object for said electronic ticket operation process, and linking the service information generated by said operation process in real time in a blockchain includes:
after receiving a request that the third object sends electronic bill financing to the fourth object, sending financing information of the electronic bill to the fourth object;
and after the financing feedback information sent by the fourth object is received, carrying out real-time uplink on the state information of the electronic bill financing in a block chain.
5. The information processing method for managing supply chain financial transactions according to claim 1, further including:
after the repayment information of the electronic bill by the second object is received and processed in the block chain, the electronic bill information is sent to the first object,
and after receiving clearing information for clearing the electronic bill information by the first object, carrying out real-time chain linking on the repayment information and the clearing information in a block chain.
6. An information processing apparatus for managing supply chain financial transactions, comprising:
an authentication unit configured to store object information in a blockchain in response to receiving an authentication request of an object in a supply chain in the blockchain;
the first processing unit is configured to perform information chaining on the authorized quota allocation information in a block chain after receiving the granted quota allocation information sent by a first object in the objects, and allocate the granted quota information to a second object in the objects;
the first synchronization unit links the state information of the electronic bill in real time in a block chain after the second object sends the electronic bill to the third object;
and the second processing unit receives the service information generated in the operation process of the electronic bill by the third object, and then carries out real-time uplink on the service information generated in the operation process in the block chain to obtain the current block chain.
7. The information processing apparatus for managing supply chain financial transactions according to claim 6, further including:
a service information tracing unit configured to pull target service information of the current block chain from the current block in response to receiving a request for tracing the target service information.
8. The information processing apparatus for managing supply chain financial transactions according to claim 6, wherein said second processing unit includes:
the first business processing module is configured to send the electronic bill information to the transferee after the third object sends the business information of the electronic bill transference to the transferee in the block chain;
and after receiving feedback information of the transferee for confirming the electronic bill transfer, carrying out real-time chain linking on the state information during the electronic bill transfer in a block chain.
9. A computer-readable storage medium storing computer instructions for causing a computer to execute the information processing method for managing supply chain financial transactions according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
10. An electronic device, comprising: at least one processor; and a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein the memory stores a computer program executable by the at least one processor, the computer program being executable by the at least one processor to cause the at least one processor to perform the information processing method for managing supply chain financial transactions of any one of claims 1 to 5.
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| WO2023148536A1 (en) * | 2022-02-07 | 2023-08-10 | Venkatakrishnan Guruprasad | System and method for managing supply chain and retail finance |
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