CN113376337A - Atmospheric environment monitoring quality control data analysis system - Google Patents
Atmospheric environment monitoring quality control data analysis system Download PDFInfo
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- CN113376337A CN113376337A CN202110462207.0A CN202110462207A CN113376337A CN 113376337 A CN113376337 A CN 113376337A CN 202110462207 A CN202110462207 A CN 202110462207A CN 113376337 A CN113376337 A CN 113376337A
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- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of atmospheric environment monitoring, and particularly relates to an atmospheric environment monitoring and quality control data analysis system which comprises a water collection module and a driving module; the water collecting module comprises a base, a rain cover, a water collecting tank, a first bracket, a second bracket, a water outlet hole and a detection groove; a water collecting tank is arranged above the base and is rotatably connected with the base through a first bracket; the top of the water collecting tank is provided with four water collecting grooves which are distributed at equal intervals; a detection groove is formed below the water collecting groove and is communicated with the water collecting groove through a water outlet hole; a water seepage film is arranged in the water outlet hole; an acid rain detector is arranged in the detection groove; the bottom of the detection groove is connected with a clear water pipe which is communicated with the outside; a rain cover is arranged above the water collecting tank and fixedly connected with the base through a second bracket; the problem of among the prior art acid rain detector do not have the function of gathering and keeping different periods of time acid rain samples is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of atmospheric environment monitoring, and particularly relates to an atmospheric environment monitoring and quality control data analysis system.
Background
The atmospheric quality monitoring is to perform point distribution sampling and analysis on main pollutants in the atmosphere of a certain region, and regular monitoring of specified projects is generally performed according to factors such as the scale of the region, the distribution condition of atmospheric pollution sources, meteorological conditions, topography and landform and the like; the acid rain monitoring is an important item for monitoring the atmospheric quality of the area near the chemical plant, the acid rain belongs to air pollution, namely rain and snow with the pH value of less than 5.6 or precipitation in other forms, the acid rain is mainly caused by artificially discharging a large amount of acidic substances into the atmosphere, and a monitor is often required to be used in the acid rain detection process.
Some technical solutions related to acid rain monitors also appear in the prior art, for example, a chinese patent with application number CN201920435026.7 discloses an environmental acid rain monitor, which comprises an instrument shell, a draft hood, a water collecting hopper, a partition plate and an alkaline tank, a clapboard is fixed inside the instrument shell, a filter box is arranged inside the instrument shell at one side of the clapboard, an alkaline box is arranged in the instrument shell body at one side far away from the filter box, a micro water pump is arranged at the top end of a partition plate above the alkaline box, an agent inlet pipe is arranged at the input end of the micro water pump, the bottom end of the agent inlet pipe extends to the inside of the alkaline tank, one side of the top end of the clapboard is provided with a water quality monitor, the top end of the instrument shell is provided with a water collecting hopper, simultaneously, the input end of the water quality monitor extends to the inside of the water collecting hopper, the top end of the instrument shell on one side of the water collecting hopper is provided with a control platform, and a control panel is fixed at the central position of the surface of the control platform.
The acid rain monitor used in the scheme realizes the automatic neutralization function of the acid rain monitor, and avoids the waste of water resources; but does not have the function of collecting and storing acid rain samples in different time periods; therefore, the invention provides the monitor which can collect acid rain in different periods and complete detection in batches, so that the missing of sampling time is avoided, and the working efficiency of the monitor is improved.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up for the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an atmospheric environment monitoring and quality control data analysis system, which is mainly used for solving the problem that an acid rain detector in the prior art does not have the function of collecting and storing acid rain samples at different time intervals.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to an atmospheric environment monitoring and quality control data analysis system, which comprises a water collection module and a driving module; the water collecting module comprises a base, a rain cover, a water collecting tank, a first bracket, a second bracket, a water outlet hole and a detection groove; a water collecting tank is arranged above the base and is rotatably connected with the base through a first bracket; the top of the water collecting tank is provided with four water collecting grooves which are distributed at equal intervals; a detection groove is formed below the water collecting groove and is communicated with the water collecting groove through a water outlet hole; a water seepage film is arranged in the water outlet hole; an acid rain detector is arranged in the detection groove; the bottom of the detection groove is connected with a clear water pipe which is communicated with the outside; a rain cover is arranged above the water collecting tank and fixedly connected with the base through a second bracket; the top of the rain cover is provided with a water inlet hole, and the shape of the water inlet hole is matched with that of the water collecting tank;
the driving module comprises a rectangular groove, a motor and a supporting rod; a rectangular groove is formed in the base; a motor is arranged in the rectangular groove and is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rectangular groove through a motor bracket; the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a support rod, and one end of the support rod, far away from the motor, is fixedly connected with the middle position of the bottom of the water collecting tank; a water delivery hole is formed in the support rod and communicated with the detection groove;
in the prior art, the acid rain monitor does not have the function of collecting and storing acid rain samples in different time periods; when the water collecting device works, the power supply is firstly switched on, the motor is started, the motor drives the supporting rod to rotate, the water collecting tank also rotates along with the supporting rod, the water inlet is aligned with one water collecting tank, and the position is kept unchanged within half an hour; at the moment, acid rain flows into the water collecting tank from the water inlet hole and enters the detection tank along the water outlet hole; because the acid rain sample often contains various insoluble particulate matters, the direct detection can damage the acid rain detector, and therefore, a water seepage film is arranged in the water outlet hole and used for blocking the particulate matters, so that the water seepage speed is low; then the acid rain detector detects the PH of the acid rain, remotely transmits detection data information to the monitoring center, and opens the valve on the water delivery hole after the detection is finished so that the acid rain flows out of the water delivery hole; after half an hour, the motor resumes operation, and the water collecting tank continues to rotate at the moment, so that the next empty water collecting tank is aligned with the water inlet hole, and the position is kept unchanged within half an hour, thereby starting to collect the acid rain in the next period; after the acid rain in the previous water collecting tank is detected, the acid rain in the next water collecting tank begins to enter the detection tank for detection, so that the water collecting tank finishes the collection of the rainwater at different time intervals, and the detection is finished in batches while the acid rain is collected at different time intervals, so that the sampling time is prevented from being missed, and the working efficiency of the monitor is improved;
according to the invention, through the design of the water collecting tank and the rain cover, the acid rain samples at different time periods can be collected and stored, and the working efficiency of the monitor is improved.
Preferably, an acid rain treatment module is arranged in the base; the acid rain treatment module comprises a treatment box, a rotating plate, a liquid storage box and a liquid conveying pipe; the middle part of the support rod is provided with a treatment box which is positioned in the rectangular groove and is fixedly arranged at the top of the rectangular groove; one end of the water delivery hole, which is far away from the detection groove, is communicated with the treatment box; the support rod is provided with a rotating plate which is positioned below the treatment box; four arc-shaped convex blocks are arranged on the outer side of the rotating plate; a liquid storage tank is arranged on one side of the rotating plate and fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the rectangular groove; sodium bicarbonate solution is filled in the liquid storage tank; the liquid storage box is communicated with the treatment box through a liquid conveying pipe, and the liquid conveying pipe is a stretchable elastic pipe; a piston is connected in the liquid storage tank in a sliding manner; a push rod is arranged on one side of the piston close to the rotating plate, and one end of the push rod extends into the liquid storage tank and is fixedly connected with the piston; when the device works, after detection is finished, acid rain flows into the treatment box through the water delivery hole, the push rod is contacted with the rotating plate in an initial state, the rotating plate is driven to rotate in the rotating process of the supporting rod, and the curvature of the top of the convex block is maximum, so that the convex block gradually extrudes the push rod in the rotating process, the push rod pushes the piston to move rightwards, sodium bicarbonate solution in the liquid storage box is pressed into the treatment box through the water delivery pipe, and the sodium bicarbonate has alkalinity and can perform a neutralization reaction with the acid rain, so that the acidity of the acid rain is treated; the rotating plate continues to rotate, the extrusion action on the push rod is gradually relieved, the piston gradually recovers to the original position under the action of the spring, the sodium bicarbonate solution is stopped being conveyed to the treatment box, and the liquid conveying pipe is provided with a one-way valve which can prevent the liquid from being sucked backwards; when carrying out next monitoring cycle, motor drive bracing piece antiport to each pipeline of connecting on avoiding handling the case lasts the winding.
Preferably, the bottom of the treatment box is provided with a support rod; the first connecting rod is arranged on the supporting rod and is rotatably connected with the supporting rod through a bearing; the first connecting rod is provided with a disturbance sheet; the during operation, because the bracing piece rotates the in-process and drives and handle the case and rotate in step, handle the case and rotate its inside acid rain and sodium bicarbonate solution when the process and be rocked to the promotion mixes, the reaction process with higher speed, and the connecting rod takes place to rotate under centrifugal force effect simultaneously, drives the disturbance piece and stirs mixed liquid, thereby makes acid rain and sodium bicarbonate solution mix and gets more even, thereby further improves the work efficiency of processing procedure.
Preferably, the first connecting rod is hinged with a second connecting rod; the second connecting rod is rotatably connected with the disturbance sheet, and the disturbance sheet is eccentrically arranged on the second connecting rod; during operation, because disturbance piece eccentric mounting, a branch rotates the in-process, and the disturbance piece takes place irregularly under the rivers effect and rotates to carry out not equidirectional stirring to mixed liquid, make the mixture more abundant, further accelerated reaction.
Preferably, the bottom of the treatment tank is connected with a hose; one end of the hose, which is far away from the treatment tank, is connected with a water purification tank; the water purifying tank is arranged in the rectangular groove; a water purifying pipe is arranged in the water purifying tank, the middle part of the water purifying pipe is connected with an infusion pump, and the infusion pump is arranged at the top of the base; one end of the water purifying pipe, which is far away from the infusion pump, is connected with a nozzle, and the nozzle is fixedly arranged on the rain cover and is positioned above the water collecting tank; when the device works, the valve on the hose is opened after the sodium bicarbonate reacts with acid rain for a period of time, and the treated liquid flows into the water purifying tank through the hose and is temporarily stored in the water purifying tank; after acid rain in the water collecting tank is detected completely, the infusion pump is started, liquid in the water purifying tank is pumped into the water purifying pipe and sprayed out from the spray head, the water collecting tank for outputting the acid rain sample is rotated to the position below the spray head in the rotating process, so that the water is washed and cleaned, and the washed water flows out from the clean water pipe after the detection is finished, so that the corrosion of the acid rain to the device is relieved.
Preferably, the top of the rain cover is provided with a wide mouth cover, and the wide mouth cover is positioned around the water inlet; a filter screen is arranged in the wide mouth mask; during operation, the wide-mouth cover can increase the water collecting area, and the winged insect and the leaf in the rainwater can be got rid of to the filter screen to prevent to take place to block up, the life of extension fixture.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the motor is used for driving the water collecting grooves to rotate, the water inlet holes are aligned with different water collecting grooves, and acid rain falls into different water collecting grooves at different time intervals, so that acid rain samples at different time intervals can be collected and stored, and the working efficiency of the acid rain monitor is improved.
2. According to the invention, through the design of the rotating plate, the convex block extrudes the push rod in the rotating process, and pushes the piston to move rightwards, so that the sodium bicarbonate solution in the liquid storage tank is pressed into the treatment tank, and the sodium bicarbonate and the acid rain are subjected to neutralization reaction, thereby treating the acidity of the acid rain.
Drawings
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at B;
FIG. 5 is a structural view of a rotating plate in the present invention;
in the figure: the device comprises a water collecting module 1, a base 11, a rain cover 12, a water inlet 121, a wide mouth mask 122, a filter screen 123, a water collecting tank 13, a first support 14, a second support 15, a water outlet 16, a water seepage membrane 161, a detection groove 17, an acid rain detector 171, a clean water pipe 172, a water collecting tank 18, a driving module 2, a rectangular groove 21, a motor 22, a support rod 23, a water delivery hole 231, an acid rain processing module 3, a processing tank 31, a support rod 311, a first connecting rod 312, a second connecting rod 313, a disturbance sheet 314, a hose 315, a spray head 316, a clean water tank 317, a clean water pipe 318, an infusion pump 319, a rotating plate 32, a bump 321, a liquid storage tank 33, a piston 331, a push rod 332 and an infusion tube 34.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the atmospheric environment monitoring and quality control data analysis system according to the present invention includes a water collection module 1 and a driving module 2; the water collecting module 1 comprises a base 11, a rain cover 12, a water collecting tank 13, a first support 14, a second support 15, a water outlet hole 16 and a detection groove 17; a water collecting tank 13 is arranged above the base 11, and the water collecting tank 13 is rotatably connected with the base 11 through a first support 14; the top of the water collecting tank 13 is provided with four water collecting grooves 18 which are distributed at equal intervals; a detection groove 17 is formed below the water collecting groove 18, and the detection groove 17 is communicated with the water collecting groove 18 through a water outlet 16; a water seepage film 161 is arranged in the water outlet hole 16; an acid rain detector 171 is arranged in the detection groove 17; the bottom of the detection tank 17 is connected with a clean water pipe 172, and the clean water pipe 172 is communicated with the outside; a rain cover 12 is arranged above the water collecting tank 13, and the rain cover 12 is fixedly connected with the base 11 through a second bracket 15; the top of the rain cover 12 is provided with a water inlet hole 121, and the shape of the water inlet hole 121 is adapted to the water collecting tank 18;
the driving module 2 comprises a rectangular groove 21, a motor 22 and a supporting rod 23; a rectangular groove 21 is formed in the base 11; a motor 22 is arranged in the rectangular groove 21, and the motor 22 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rectangular groove 21 through a motor bracket; the output end of the motor 22 is fixedly connected with a support rod 23, and one end of the support rod 23, far away from the motor 22, is fixedly connected with the middle position of the bottom of the water collecting tank 13; a water delivery hole 231 is formed in the support rod 23, and the water delivery hole 231 is communicated with the detection groove 17;
in the prior art, the acid rain monitor does not have the function of collecting and storing acid rain samples in different time periods; when the water collecting device works, the power supply is firstly switched on, the motor 22 is started, the motor 22 drives the support rod 23 to rotate, at the moment, the water collecting tank 13 also rotates along with the support rod 23, the water inlet hole 121 is aligned with one water collecting tank 18, and the position is kept unchanged within half an hour; at the moment, acid rain flows into the water collecting tank 18 from the water inlet hole 121 and enters the detection tank 17 along the water outlet hole 16; because the acid rain sample often contains a plurality of insoluble particulate matters, and direct detection can damage the acid rain detector 171, a water seepage film 161 is installed in the water outlet 16 for blocking the particulate matters, so the water seepage speed is slow; then the acid rain detector 171 detects the PH of the acid rain, remotely transmits the detection data information to the monitoring center, and opens the valve on the water delivery hole 231 after the detection is finished, so that the acid rain flows out of the water delivery hole 231; after half an hour, the motor 22 resumes operation, and the water collection tank 13 continues to rotate at this time, so that the next empty water collection tank 18 is aligned with the water inlet hole 121, and the position is kept unchanged within half an hour, so as to start collecting acid rain in the next period; after the acid rain in the previous water collecting tank 18 is detected, the acid rain in the next water collecting tank 18 starts to enter the detection tank 17 for detection, so that the water collecting tank 13 finishes the collection of the rainwater at different time intervals, and the detection is finished in batches while the acid rain is collected at different time intervals, thereby avoiding missing the sampling time and improving the working efficiency of the monitor;
according to the invention, through the design of the water collecting tank 18 and the rain cover 12, the acid rain samples at different time periods can be collected and stored, and the working efficiency of the monitor is improved.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the acid rain treatment module 3 is disposed in the base 11; the acid rain treatment module 3 comprises a treatment box 31, a rotating plate 32, a liquid storage box 33 and a liquid conveying pipe 34; the middle part of the support rod 23 is provided with a processing box 31, and the processing box 31 is positioned in the rectangular groove 21 and is fixedly arranged at the top of the rectangular groove 21; one end of the water delivery hole 231, which is far away from the detection groove 17, is communicated with the processing box 31; the support rod 23 is provided with a rotating plate 32, and the rotating plate 32 is positioned below the treatment box 31; four arc-shaped lugs 321 are arranged on the outer side of the rotating plate 32; a liquid storage tank 33 is arranged on one side of the rotating plate 32, and the liquid storage tank 33 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the rectangular groove 21; the liquid storage tank 33 is filled with sodium bicarbonate solution; the liquid storage tank 33 is communicated with the treatment tank 31 through a liquid conveying pipe 34, and the liquid conveying pipe 34 is a stretchable elastic pipe; a piston 331 is connected in the liquid storage tank 33 in a sliding manner; a push rod 332 is arranged on one side of the piston 331 close to the rotating plate 32, and one end of the push rod 332 extends into the liquid storage tank 33 and is fixedly connected with the piston 331; when the device works, after detection is finished, acid rain flows into the treatment box 31 through the water delivery hole 231, the push rod 332 is in contact with the rotating plate 32 in an initial state, the rotating plate 32 is driven to rotate in the rotating process of the support rod 23, and the curvature of the top of the convex block 321 is maximum, so that the convex block 321 gradually extrudes the push rod 332 in the rotating process, the push rod 332 pushes the piston 331 to move rightwards, sodium bicarbonate solution in the liquid storage box 33 is pressed into the treatment box 31 through the water delivery pipe 34, and the sodium bicarbonate has alkalinity and can perform a neutralization reaction with the acid rain, so that the acidity of the acid rain is treated; the rotating plate 32 continues to rotate, the extrusion action of the push rod 332 is gradually released, the piston 331 gradually returns to the original position under the action of the spring, the sodium bicarbonate solution is stopped being conveyed to the processing box 31, and the liquid conveying pipe 34 is provided with the one-way valve, so that the liquid can be prevented from being sucked backwards. During the next monitoring period, the motor 22 drives the support rod 23 to rotate in the reverse direction, thereby preventing the pipes connected to the treatment tank 31 from being continuously wound.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the processing box 31 is provided with a support rod 311; a first connecting rod 312 is arranged on the supporting rod 311, and the first connecting rod 312 is rotatably connected with the supporting rod 311 through a bearing; the first connecting rod 312 is provided with a disturbance sheet 314; the during operation, because bracing piece 23 rotates the in-process and drives and handle case 31 and rotate in step, handle case 31 and rotate its inside acid rain and sodium bicarbonate solution when the in-process and waved to the promotion is mixed, the reaction process with higher speed, and connecting rod 312 takes place to rotate under the centrifugal force effect simultaneously, drives disturbance piece 314 and stirs mixed liquid, thereby makes acid rain and sodium bicarbonate solution mix more evenly, thereby further improves the work efficiency of processing procedure.
As an embodiment of the present invention, a second connecting rod 313 is hinged to the first connecting rod 312; the second connecting rod 313 is rotatably connected with the disturbance piece 314, and the disturbance piece 314 is eccentrically arranged on the second connecting rod 313; during operation, because disturbance piece 314 eccentric mounting, branch 311 rotates the in-process, and disturbance piece 314 takes place irregularly under the rivers effect and rotates to carry out not equidirectional stirring to mixed liquid, make the mixture more abundant, further accelerated reaction.
In one embodiment of the present invention, a hose 315 is connected to the bottom of the processing box 31; a clean water tank 317 is connected to one end of the hose 315 away from the treatment tank 31; the purified water tank 317 is arranged in the rectangular groove 21; a purified water pipe 318 is arranged in the purified water tank 317, the middle part of the purified water pipe 318 is connected with an infusion pump 319, and the infusion pump 319 is arranged at the top of the base 11; one end of the purified water pipe 318, which is far away from the infusion pump 319, is connected with a spray nozzle 316, and the spray nozzle 316 is fixedly arranged on the rain cover 12 and positioned above the water collecting tank 18; in operation, after sodium bicarbonate reacts with acid rain for a period of time, the valve on the hose 315 is opened, and the treated liquid flows into the purified water tank 317 through the hose 315 and is temporarily stored; after the acid rain in the water collecting tank 18 is detected completely, the infusion pump 319 is started, liquid in the water purifying tank 317 is pumped into the water purifying pipe 318 and sprayed out from the spray head 316, the water collecting tank 18 which finishes the output of the acid rain sample is rotated to the position below the spray head 316 in the rotating process so as to be washed and cleaned, and the washed water flows out from the clean water pipe after the detection is finished, so that the corrosion of the acid rain to the device is relieved.
As an embodiment of the present invention, a wide mouth mask 122 is disposed on the top of the rain cover 12, and the wide mouth mask 122 is located around the water inlet; a filter screen 123 is arranged in the wide mouth mask 122; during operation, wide gauze mask 122 can increase the water collection area, and filter screen 123 can get rid of the winged insect and the leaf in the rainwater to prevent to take place to block up, extension fixture's life.
The specific working process is as follows:
when the water collecting device works, a power supply is firstly switched on, the motor 22 is started, the motor 22 drives the supporting rod 23 to rotate, at the moment, the water collecting tank 13 also rotates along with the supporting rod 23, the water inlet hole 121 is aligned with one water collecting tank 18, and the position is kept unchanged within half an hour; at the moment, acid rain flows into the water collecting tank 18 from the water inlet hole 121 and enters the detection tank 17 along the water outlet hole 16; because the acid rain sample often contains a plurality of insoluble particulate matters, and direct detection can damage the acid rain detector 171, a water seepage film 161 is installed in the water outlet 16 for blocking the particulate matters, so the water seepage speed is slow; then the acid rain detector 171 detects the PH of the acid rain, remotely transmits the detection data information to the monitoring center, and opens the valve on the water delivery hole 231 after the detection is finished, so that the acid rain flows out of the water delivery hole 231; after half an hour, the motor 22 resumes operation, and the water collection tank 13 continues to rotate at this time, so that the next empty water collection tank 18 is aligned with the water inlet hole 121, and the position is kept unchanged within half an hour, so as to start collecting acid rain in the next period; after the acid rain in the previous water collecting tank 18 is detected, the acid rain in the next water collecting tank 18 starts to enter the detection tank 17 for detection, so that the water collecting tank 13 finishes the collection of the rainwater at different time intervals, and the detection is finished in batches while the acid rain is collected at different time intervals, thereby avoiding missing the sampling time and improving the working efficiency of the monitor;
after detection is finished, acid rain flows into the treatment box 31 through the water delivery hole 231, the push rod 332 is in contact with the rotating plate 32 in an initial state, the rotating plate 32 is driven to rotate in the rotating process of the support rod 23, and the curvature of the top of the convex block 321 is maximum, so that the convex block 321 gradually extrudes the push rod 332 in the rotating process, the push rod 332 pushes the piston 331 to move rightwards, sodium bicarbonate solution in the liquid storage box 33 is pressed into the treatment box 31 through the water delivery pipe 34, and the sodium bicarbonate has alkalinity and can perform a neutralization reaction with the acid rain, so that the acidity of the acid rain is treated; the rotating plate 32 continues to rotate, the extrusion action on the push rod 332 is gradually released, the piston 331 gradually recovers to the original position under the action of the spring, the sodium bicarbonate solution is stopped being conveyed to the processing box 31, and the liquid conveying pipe 34 is provided with a one-way valve which can prevent the liquid from being sucked backwards; when the next monitoring period is carried out, the motor 22 drives the support rod 23 to rotate reversely, so that the continuous winding of all pipelines connected to the treatment box 31 is avoided;
the supporting rod 23 drives the processing box 31 to synchronously rotate in the rotating process, the acid rain and the sodium bicarbonate solution in the processing box 31 are shaken in the rotating process, so that the mixing is promoted, the reaction process is accelerated, meanwhile, the first connecting rod 312 rotates under the action of centrifugal force, the disturbance piece 314 is driven to stir the mixed solution, the acid rain and the sodium bicarbonate solution are more uniformly mixed, and the working efficiency of the processing procedure is further improved;
because the disturbance piece 314 is eccentrically arranged, the disturbance piece 314 irregularly rotates under the action of water flow in the rotation process of the first supporting rod 311, so that the mixed liquid is stirred in different directions, the mixed liquid is more fully mixed, and the reaction is further accelerated;
in addition, in operation, after sodium bicarbonate reacts with acid rain for a period of time, the valve on the hose 315 is opened, and the treated liquid flows into the purified water tank 317 through the hose 315 and is temporarily stored therein; after the acid rain in the water collecting tank 18 is detected completely, the infusion pump 319 is started, liquid in the water purifying tank 317 is pumped into the water purifying pipe 318 and sprayed out from the spray head 316, the water collecting tank 18 which finishes the output of the acid rain sample is rotated to the position below the spray head 316 in the rotating process so as to be washed and cleaned, and the washed water flows out from the clean water pipe after the detection is finished, so that the corrosion of the acid rain to the device is relieved;
the wide-mouth mask 122 can increase the water collecting area, and the filter screen 123 can remove winged insects and leaves in rainwater, so that blockage is prevented, and the service life of the device is prolonged.
The front, the back, the left, the right, the upper and the lower are all based on figure 1 in the attached drawings of the specification, according to the standard of the observation angle of a person, the side of the device facing an observer is defined as the front, the left side of the observer is defined as the left, and the like.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. An atmospheric environment monitoring and quality control data analysis system comprises a water collection module (1) and a driving module (2); the method is characterized in that: the water collecting module (1) comprises a base (11), a rain cover (12), a water collecting tank (13), a first support (14), a second support (15), a water outlet hole (16) and a detection groove (17); a water collecting tank (13) is arranged above the base (11), and the water collecting tank (13) is rotatably connected with the base (11) through a first support (14); the top of the water collecting tank (13) is provided with four water collecting grooves (18) which are distributed at equal intervals; a detection groove (17) is formed below the water collecting groove (18), and the detection groove (17) is communicated with the water collecting groove (18) through a water outlet hole (16); a water seepage film (161) is arranged in the water outlet hole (16); an acid rain detector (171) is arranged in the detection groove (17); the bottom of the detection tank (17) is connected with a clean water pipe (172), and the clean water pipe (172) is communicated with the outside; a rain cover (12) is arranged above the water collecting tank (13), and the rain cover (12) is fixedly connected with the base (11) through a second bracket (15); the top of the rain cover (12) is provided with a water inlet hole (121), and the shape of the water inlet hole (121) is matched with that of the water collecting tank (18);
the driving module (2) comprises a rectangular groove (21), a motor (22) and a supporting rod (23); a rectangular groove (21) is formed in the base (11); a motor (22) is arranged in the rectangular groove (21), and the motor (22) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rectangular groove (21) through a motor bracket; the output end of the motor (22) is fixedly connected with a support rod (23), and one end of the support rod (23) far away from the motor (22) is fixedly connected with the middle position of the bottom of the water collecting tank (13); a water conveying hole (231) is formed in the supporting rod (23), and the water conveying hole (231) is communicated with the detection groove (17).
2. The atmospheric environment monitoring and quality control data analysis system according to claim 1, characterized in that: an acid rain treatment module (3) is arranged in the base (11); the acid rain treatment module (3) comprises a treatment box (31), a rotating plate (32), a liquid storage box (33) and a liquid conveying pipe (34); the middle part of the support rod (23) is provided with a treatment box (31), and the treatment box (31) is positioned in the rectangular groove (21) and is fixedly arranged at the top of the rectangular groove (21); one end of the water delivery hole (231) far away from the detection groove (17) is communicated with the treatment box (31); the supporting rod (23) is provided with a rotating plate (32), and the rotating plate (32) is positioned below the treatment box (31); four arc-shaped lugs (321) are arranged on the outer side of the rotating plate (32); a liquid storage tank (33) is arranged on one side of the rotating plate (32), and the liquid storage tank (33) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the rectangular groove (21); the liquid storage tank (33) is filled with sodium bicarbonate solution; the liquid storage tank (33) is communicated with the treatment tank (31) through a transfusion tube (34), and the transfusion tube (34) is a stretchable elastic tube; a piston (331) is connected in the liquid storage tank (33) in a sliding manner; and a push rod (332) is arranged on one side, close to the rotating plate (32), of the piston (331), and one end of the push rod (332) extends into the liquid storage tank (33) and is fixedly connected with the piston (331).
3. The atmospheric environment monitoring and quality control data analysis system according to claim 2, wherein: the bottom of the treatment box (31) is provided with a support rod (311); the first connecting rod (312) is arranged on the supporting rod (311), and the first connecting rod (312) is rotatably connected with the supporting rod (311) through a bearing; the first connecting rod (312) is provided with a disturbance sheet (314).
4. The atmospheric environment monitoring and quality control data analysis system of claim 3, wherein: a second connecting rod (313) is hinged to the first connecting rod (312); the second connecting rod (313) is rotatably connected with the disturbance piece (314), and the disturbance piece (314) is eccentrically arranged on the second connecting rod (313).
5. The atmospheric environment monitoring and quality control data analysis system of claim 4, wherein: the bottom of the treatment box (31) is connected with a hose (315); one end of the hose (315) far away from the treatment tank (31) is connected with a purified water tank (317); the water purifying tank (317) is arranged in the rectangular groove (21); a purified water pipe (318) is arranged in the purified water tank (317), the middle part of the purified water pipe (318) is connected with an infusion pump (319), and the infusion pump (319) is arranged at the top of the base (11); one end of the water purification pipe (318), which is far away from the infusion pump (319), is connected with a spray head (316), and the spray head (316) is fixedly arranged on the rain cover (12) and is positioned above the water collection tank (18).
6. The atmospheric environment monitoring and quality control data analysis system according to claim 2, wherein: a wide mouth cover (122) is arranged at the top of the rain cover (12), and the wide mouth cover (122) is positioned around the water inlet; a filter screen (123) is arranged in the wide mouth mask (122).
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