CN113375769A - Intelligent rodent control system - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides an intelligent rodent control system by utilizing the living habits and the activity characteristics of rodents, which comprises a stealing area, a bait area, an activity area, a mouse channel, an infrared sensor, a weighing sensor, a memory and a microprocessor; the mouse has a mouth/entrance, the mouth/entrance is equipped with food calling area, the mouse way with steal food area, bait area, active area intercommunication, infrared sensor establishes steal food area or active area and goes out/go into, weighing sensor sets up steal food area and/or active area below, infrared sensor and weighing sensor all are connected with microprocessor, microprocessor is connected with the memory. And the monitored information of the activity frequency, the activity intensity, the weight, the food stealing amount, the environment temperature and humidity and the like of the rats are sent into a microprocessor, so that the functions of rat prevention and control, such as rat density monitoring, prevention and control early warning, effect evaluation and the like are realized.

Description

Intelligent rodent control system

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of rodent control equipment, in particular to an intelligent rodent control system.

Background

China has broad breadth, various and complex ecological environments, numerous types of rats and great difficulty in comprehensive prevention and control. The current rat monitoring method lacks technical means and capability of large-scale monitoring, monitoring data cannot be effectively and uniformly analyzed, an effective rat-damaging dynamic prediction model is difficult to establish, and research and development of a rat intelligent monitoring system are not slow.

1. The traditional mouse density monitoring method comprises a clamping (cage) daily method, a mouse sticking plate method, a path method, a powder method and the like.

2. Deficiencies and problems of traditional murine density monitoring methods

The traditional rat density monitoring method has been continued for hundreds of years, and from the viewpoints of rat density monitoring, prediction early warning, prevention and treatment effect evaluation and the like, the traditional monitoring method and equipment generally have the following defects:

(1) lack of precision, universality and big data, and difficult to form a prediction model based on big data. The traditional monitoring method mostly adopts an instrument capture method. Due to the new characteristics and high alertness of the rats, the rats cannot be continuously or repeatedly used in the same life within a certain period of time, and the accuracy of the monitoring result is directly influenced. In addition, the murine population dynamic prediction model must rely on data acquisition on a long time scale and a large spatial scale. The traditional mouse density monitoring method needs a large amount of manpower to put in monitoring equipment, check at regular time and recover at regular time. It is difficult to implement the rodent monitoring in a large range and for a long time, and the acquired monitoring data can not support the establishment of a pest population density prediction model.

(2) The method has the problems of lack of safety and timeliness, backward monitoring means, low monitoring efficiency, high cost, difficult management and the like. Currently, a rat density monitoring device mostly uses a rat trap (cage). Although the operation is simple, the device is easy to be touched by non-monitoring targets such as birds, pets, livestock and poultry. Not only increases the risk of capturing non-target monitoring objects, but also threatens biodiversity. If it is placed in public places, it is easy to injure people (especially children), increasing the safety risk. In addition, after the rats captured by the instrument in public occasions die, the rats are easy to cause people to feel dislike, and rotten corpses are easy to attract flies, ants and the like, and even cause the spread of animal epidemic diseases. Mastering the dynamic change rule of the rodent population is the core of prediction. The dynamic change of the murine population has close relation with the factors of the inhabitation environment, such as food, temperature and humidity, and the like. The traditional mouse density monitoring is mainly based on the clip-on-day method, environmental factor data cannot be obtained, and the establishment of a prediction model is difficult to realize.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the present invention provides an intelligent rodent control system.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:

an intelligent rodent control system comprises a food stealing area, a food calling area, an activity area, a mouse channel, an infrared sensor, a weighing sensor, a memory and a microprocessor; the mouse has a go out/entry, go out/entry and be equipped with bait district, mouse way and bait district intercommunication, infrared sensor establishes in stealing and eats district and/or active area and go out/entry, weighing sensor sets up and steals and eats district and/or active area below, infrared sensor and weighing sensor all are connected with microprocessor, microprocessor is connected with the memory.

The weighing sensor can monitor the weight of the rats in real time, monitor the weight of the bait in the stealing area in real time and store related data into the memory.

When the infrared sensor positioned at the exit/entrance of the mouse channel is triggered, relevant data is stored in the memory.

The infrared sensor is arranged in the food stealing area or the active area, and when the infrared sensor is triggered, the related data is stored in the storage module.

The storage module and the communication module are applied in a combined mode and used for transmitting, receiving and storing data and instructions of each hardware module and the background system.

Further, still include the box, bait district, crooked rat way, steal and eat district and active area set up in the box.

Further, the bait district has the casing, it has the casing to eat the district to steal, the movable region has the casing, bait district, movable region, steal to eat the district and say with the mouse and be linked together, bait district, steal to eat district, movable region, mouse way, box all are equipped with scattered flavor hole.

The food stealing area is provided with a shell, three surfaces of the shell are provided with smell dispersing holes, the shell of the food stealing area is provided with a food stealing port, and the width and the height of the food stealing port can be adjusted according to the requirements of monitoring different rats. The stealing-eating area is provided with a shell which adopts a modular design, and manual bait supplement or automatic bait casting can be selected according to the requirement.

Further, the box top still is equipped with the lid, the lid top still is equipped with the protection casing, the lid closes the box top, be equipped with the safety lock between box and the lid.

The protective cover is arranged on the upper part of the cover body, and can play roles of water resistance, dust resistance and high and low temperature resistance; the safety lock is used for preventing the cover body from being opened by mistake.

Furthermore, the exit/entrance of mouse way is equipped with the induction door, the induction door passes through inductive switch and opens and close, inductive switch is connected with microprocessor.

Remote control can be realized to the induction door, and the induction door adopts the modularized design, conveniently dismantles the equipment.

Furthermore, the device is also provided with an expulsion module and a marking module, wherein the expulsion module and the marking module are respectively connected with the microprocessor. The expelling module receives the background instruction and expels the mouse; the marking module is used for marking and identifying the rats.

Furthermore, the intelligent card reader is also provided with a communication module and a USB module, wherein the communication module and the USB module are respectively connected with the microprocessor, and the communication module is also connected with an external antenna. The communication module adopts 4G signals and transmits data instructions with the background system in a two-way mode. The USB module can read data, issue instructions, maintain and upgrade through the USB port.

Further, the temperature and humidity sensor is further included and connected with the microprocessor.

The temperature and humidity sensor records the temperature and the humidity of the environment when the rats are triggered in real time, and stores related data to the storage module.

Further, the rat channel is a curved channel provided with a smell dispersing hole.

The mouse way is curved, and the size of the mouse way can be adjusted to adapt to different mouse species and different sizes of mouse bodies. The bent channel structure is adopted, so that the mouse trap is more in line with the living habits of the mice; the section of the mouse way is circular, and the diameter can be adjusted according to the requirement; the mouse way adopts the modularized combination design, and is convenient to disassemble, clean and assemble.

Furthermore, an infrared camera is also arranged and connected with the microprocessor.

The invention starts from the characteristics of the life habits and activities of the rats and is based on the characteristic that the rat population density has obvious positive correlation with the triggering frequency of the intelligent monitoring system (namely, when the rat population density is increased, the triggering frequency of the intelligent monitoring system is correspondingly increased). The intelligent device for preventing and controlling the rats is developed by utilizing technologies such as an internet of things sensor and mobile internet data transmission and combining with the terminal rat bait station. The device uses the activity frequency (the time and the detention time of the mouse in unit time, namely the time of getting in and out of a monitoring station), the strength (the detention time of the mouse in unit time, namely the detention time after the mouse enters the monitoring station at each time), the weights of different mouse species, the environmental temperature and humidity and the like as main monitoring indexes, and combines an independently researched and developed background system which is an AI intelligent analysis platform for the mouse big data to form a comprehensive intelligent mouse prevention and control system from dynamic monitoring, prevention and control to dynamic evaluation, prediction and early warning.

All the components of the intelligent mouse density monitoring system are in a modular design, can be combined and controlled according to requirements, and can realize the functions of intelligent mouse density monitoring, intelligent mouse collection, intelligent mouse control, big data collection and analysis independently and comprehensively.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the invention adopts a modular design, can be combined according to the needs, meets different working needs, increases the applicability, the expansibility and the service life, reduces the cost and improves the efficiency.

When the intelligent mouse prevention and control device system is full, the mouse density monitoring in whole habitat, whole climate and 7 x 24 hours, mouse body collection, mouse living data collection of mouse weight, food intake, activity frequency, activity intensity, activity temperature and humidity and the like, mouse prevention and control, mouse living photo collection, prevention and control effect evaluation, early warning, big data analysis and the like can be met.

1.1, the device is used as a common mouse bait station and comprises a box body, a tray, a mouse channel, a bait bin (a bait dispenser and a bait storage bin are removed), a box cover and a dust cover. The bait is a medicinal bait, and is artificially fed at regular time

1.2, use as intelligent mouse bait station, install pressure sensor, bait storage storehouse and bait dispenser, battery compartment, central integrated processing control module, communication module, storage module, USB module, bee calling organ, backstage system additional, can remote control the throwing in of bait and the consumption condition of monitoring bait.

1.3, when being used for fields such as monitoring and early warning of mouse density, prevention and cure effect aassessment, install segmentation infrared sensor, temperature and humidity sensor additional, the bait is changed into to the medicine bait can.

1.4, when the device is used for collecting mouse specimens, an induction door is additionally arranged.

And 1.5, additionally installing an infrared camera when the device is used for collecting and identifying the pictures of the mice.

1.6, in the area without 4G signal, an external antenna is additionally arranged for short-distance data wireless transmission.

1.7, the solar cell panel can be additionally arranged when the solar cell panel is used in a field environment.

1.8, the base can be additionally arranged when the device is used in outdoor environment.

The above functions can be realized independently or comprehensively.

2. The invention designs the curved mouse track by utilizing the habits that rats like drilling holes, dark and cautious in courage. The method is characterized in that:

1.1, is more suitable for the life habit of mice, and has low response of new substances.

1.2, the bent rat way can prevent foreign matters such as weeds, leaves and the like from entering to the maximum extent.

1.3, the diameter of the mouse channel can be adjusted to adapt to the passing of mice of different mouse species and sizes

1.4, the design of the bent mouse channel increases the length and the passing difficulty of the mouse channel in unit area, and the mouse specimen is easier to collect.

3. The invention utilizes the characteristic of sensitive smell sense of the rats to respectively open smell dispersing holes in the box body, the rat passage and the bait bin to attract the rats.

4. The induction door is controlled by the pressure sensor and the central infrared sensor, has high capture rate, and can be remotely judged and automatically prompted. When a mouse specimen needs to be collected, a command is input through a background system, and the induction door is opened and is in a standby state; when the mouse triggers the pressure sensor (the weight monitored by the pressure sensor reaches a set value) and the central infrared sensor at the same time, the induction door is closed. The induction door can be adjusted in size to collect mouse specimens of different sizes.

5. The bait bin is combined with the pressure sensor for use, so that the automatic bait casting function is realized. The bait box of the bait bin is arranged on the pressure sensor, and when the weight of the bait box is lower than a set value, the automatic bait supplementing device is remotely controlled by the background system to feed; when the bait in the bait bin is not available, the automatic early warning is carried out. The size of the n-type food stealing port of the bait bin can be remotely adjusted according to the requirement.

6. The driving module is used for driving away the rats. And when the background system judges that the mouse needs to be driven away, starting the expelling module to expel the mouse.

7. The temperature and humidity sensor is used for recording environmental data of the mice during activity, and can synchronously receive and record time, temperature and humidity data of the mice when the activity frequency and the activity intensity are increased (or decreased), so as to create big mouse data.

8. The function, structural arrangement and working logic of the parts of the invention provide guarantee for the accuracy, timeliness and universality of the rodent monitoring data.

8.1, the smell of the bait with good palatability only aiming at the rats is ensured to be diffused by the smell diffusing holes at multiple parts

8.2, the induction door of adjustable size not only can adjust to different mouse species, not equidimension mouse, can also prevent the entering of most natural enemy of mouse.

8.3, the curved mouse way design according to the habit characteristics of the mice is not only more suitable for the mice, but also avoids the entrance of sundries.

8.4, the sectional infrared sensor, the central sectional infrared sensor and the pressure sensor of the entrance/exit can accurately acquire the data of the activity frequency and the activity intensity of the rats through the working logic.

9. The invention can install induction recognition module at mouse exit/entrance; and a mouse marking module is additionally arranged in the active area to realize the functions of mouse marking and identification.

10. The background system of the invention has two versions of a computer version and a mobile phone version. The system has multiple functions of working state display, startup and shutdown notification, electric quantity early warning, various data line graphs, remote positioning, remote control, big data analysis and the like.

11. The system can realize the identification of the rats, timely and continuously monitor the weight, the food stealing amount, the activity frequency, the activity intensity, the environment temperature and humidity and the population density of the rats, and provide a basis for the dynamic prediction and early warning of the rat population. But also can provide technical support for the prevention and treatment work and the evaluation of the prevention and treatment effect. Meanwhile, the system can implement remote, intelligent and 7 multiplied by 24 hour timely monitoring, realize data visualization, management informatization, service platform and reaction synchronization, improve the working efficiency and accuracy and practically improve the mouse prevention and control level.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the module connection relationship of the present invention;

wherein, the device comprises a stealing-eating area, a 2-moving area, a 3-bait area, a 4-mouse path, a 5-outlet/inlet and a 6-box body.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention refers to the accompanying drawings and examples:

it should be noted that the structures, proportions, sizes, and other dimensions shown in the drawings and described in the specification are only for the purpose of understanding and reading the present disclosure, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure, which is defined by the following claims, and any modifications of the structures, changes in the proportions and adjustments of the sizes, without affecting the efficacy and attainment of the same, are intended to fall within the scope of the present disclosure.

In addition, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle" and "one" used in the present specification are for clarity of description, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and the relative relationship between the terms and the terms is not to be construed as a scope of the present invention.

An intelligent rodent control system comprises a food stealing area 1, a bait area 3, an active area 2, a mouse channel 4, an infrared sensor, a weighing sensor, a memory and a microprocessor; the mouse way 4 has a mouth 5, the entry is equipped with bait district 3 with export 5, the mouse way 4 is distinguished 3 intercommunications with the bait, infrared sensor establishes to steal eats district 1 or activity district 2 and goes out/enter 5, weighing sensor sets up and steals and eats district 1 and/or activity district 2 below, infrared sensor and weighing sensor all are connected with microprocessor, microprocessor is connected with the memory.

The weighing sensor can monitor the weight of the rats in real time, monitor the weight of the bait in the stealing area in real time, and store related data into the memory.

When the infrared sensor at the exit/entrance of the mouse channel is triggered, the related data is stored in the memory.

The infrared sensor is arranged in the food stealing area 1 or the active area 2, and when the infrared sensor is triggered, the related data is stored in the storage module.

The storage module and the communication module are combined for application and used for transmitting, receiving and storing data and instructions of each hardware module and the background system.

Specifically, the bait area 3, the mouse way 4, the food stealing area 1 and the active area 2 are arranged in the box body 6.

Specifically, bait district 3 has the casing, rat way 4 has the casing, it has the casing to eat district 1 to steal, activity district 2 has the casing, bait district 3, activity district 2 and steal to eat district 1 and be linked together each other through rat way 4, bait district 3, rat way 4, steal to eat district 1, activity district, box 6 and all are equipped with scattered flavor hole.

The stealing-eating area 1 is provided with a shell, three surfaces of the shell are provided with smell dispersing holes, the shell of the stealing-eating area is provided with a stealing-eating hole, and the width and the height of the stealing-eating hole can be adjusted according to the size of the heads of different rats. The stealing-eating area 1 is provided with a shell which adopts a modular design, and can select manual feeding or automatic bait supplement according to the requirement.

Particularly, 1 top of box still is equipped with the lid, the lid top still is equipped with the protection casing, the lid closes the box top, be equipped with the safety lock between box and the lid.

The protective cover is arranged on the upper part of the cover body, and can play roles of water resistance, dust resistance and high and low temperature resistance; the safety lock is used for preventing the cover body from being opened by mistake.

Particularly, the entry and the export 5 department of lane 4 are equipped with induction door, induction door opens and closes through inductive switch, inductive switch is connected with microprocessor.

Remote control can be realized to the induction door, and the induction door adopts the modularized design, conveniently dismantles the equipment.

Particularly, still be equipped with the expulsion module and beat the mark module, the expulsion module is connected with microprocessor with beating the mark module respectively. The expelling module is used for receiving a background instruction and expelling the rats; the marking module is used for marking and identifying the rats.

Particularly, still be equipped with communication module and USB module, communication module and USB module link to each other with microprocessor respectively, communication module still links to each other with external antenna. The communication module adopts 4G signals and transmits data instructions with the background system in a two-way mode. The USB module can read data, issue instructions, maintain and upgrade through the USB port.

Specifically, still include temperature and humidity sensor, temperature and humidity sensor links to each other with microprocessor.

The temperature and humidity sensor records the temperature and humidity of the triggered rats in real time and stores related data to the storage module.

Specifically, the rat channel 4 is a curved channel.

The mouse way is bent, and the size of the mouse way inlet and outlet can be adjusted to adapt to different mouse species and different sizes of mouse bodies. The bent channel structure is adopted, so that the mouse trap is more in line with the living habits of the mice; the section of the mouse way is circular, and the diameter can be adjusted according to the requirement; the mouse way adopts the modularized combination design, and is convenient to disassemble, clean and assemble.

Particularly, an infrared camera is further arranged and connected with the microprocessor.

The device can realize the functions of intelligent mouse density monitoring, intelligent mouse collection, intelligent mouse control, mouse identification, big data acquisition and analysis respectively/comprehensively.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is an overall structure diagram of the present invention, including a steal area 1, a bait area 3, an active area 2, a mouse way 4, an infrared sensor, a weighing sensor, a memory and a microprocessor; infrared sensor establishes in stealing and eats district 1 or activity area 2, weighing sensor sets up steams and eats 1 and/or 2 below in activity area, lane 4 has entry and export 5, entry and export 5 are equipped with bait district 3, lane 4 and 3 intercommunications in bait district, infrared sensor and weighing sensor all are connected with microprocessor, microprocessor is connected with the memory.

Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 illustrates a module connection relationship of the present invention, wherein the infrared sensor and the weighing sensor are both connected to a microprocessor, the microprocessor is connected to a memory, the marking module is connected to the microprocessor, the expelling module is connected to the microprocessor, the communication module and the USB module are respectively connected to the microprocessor, the temperature and humidity sensor is connected to the microprocessor, and the infrared camera is connected to the microprocessor.

The specific operation flow is as follows: after the rats enter the mouse channel through the bait area, detecting whether markers are on the rats through a rat marker detector, feeding back signals to a microprocessor, and if the markers are detected, performing data processing through the microprocessor; if the marker is not detected, the microprocessor sends a signal to trap the mouse and avoid escaping, and the marking module is started to mark the mouse.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Many other changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It is to be understood that the invention is not to be limited to the specific embodiments, but only by the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an intelligence rodent control system which characterized in that: comprises a food stealing area (1), a bait area (3), an active area (2), a mouse way (4), an infrared sensor, a weighing sensor, a memory and a microprocessor; mouse way (4) have go out/enter the mouth (5), go out/enter the mouth (5) and be equipped with food calling area (3), mouse way (4) and food calling area (3) intercommunication, infrared sensor establishes in stealing food area (1) or active area (2) and go out/enter the mouth (5), weighing sensor sets up and steals food area (1) and/or active area (2) below, infrared sensor and weighing sensor all are connected with microprocessor, microprocessor is connected with the memory.

2. The intelligent rodent control system of claim 1, wherein: still include box (6), bait district (3), steal and eat district (1) and activity district (2) and set up in box (6).

3. The intelligent rodent control system of claim 1, wherein: bait district (3) has the casing, it has the casing to eat district (1) to steal, activity district (2) has the casing, bait district (3), activity district (2), steal to eat district (1) and mouse way (4) and be linked together, bait district (3), steal to eat district (1), activity district (2), mouse way (4), box (6) all are equipped with scattered flavor hole.

4. The intelligent rodent control system of claim 2, wherein: the box body (1) top still is equipped with the lid, the lid top still is equipped with the protection casing, the lid closes the box top, be equipped with the safety lock between box and the lid.

5. The intelligent rodent control system of claim 1, wherein: the mouse way is characterized in that an induction door is arranged at the position of the outlet/inlet (5) of the mouse way (4), the induction door is opened and closed through an induction switch, and the induction switch is connected with a microprocessor.

6. The intelligent rodent control system of claim 1, wherein: still be equipped with and throw the mark module and expel the module, expel the module and beat the mark module and be connected with microprocessor respectively.

7. The intelligent rodent control system of claim 1, wherein: the USB interface is also provided with a communication module and a USB module, wherein the communication module and the USB module are respectively connected with the microprocessor, and the communication module is also connected with an external antenna.

8. The intelligent rodent control system of claim 1, wherein: the temperature and humidity sensor is connected with the microprocessor.

9. The intelligent rodent control system of claim 1, wherein: the rat channel (4) is a curved channel.

10. The intelligent rodent control system of claim 1, wherein: and an infrared camera is also arranged and connected with the microprocessor.

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