CN113374025A - Integrated rainwater recovery device and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Integrated rainwater recovery device and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113374025A CN113374025A CN202110671475.3A CN202110671475A CN113374025A CN 113374025 A CN113374025 A CN 113374025A CN 202110671475 A CN202110671475 A CN 202110671475A CN 113374025 A CN113374025 A CN 113374025A
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- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 136
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000256626 Pterygota <winged insects> Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D29/52—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in parallel connection
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Abstract
The invention discloses an integrated rainwater recovery device and a construction method thereof, wherein the integrated rainwater recovery device comprises a collection mechanism, a temporary storage tank and a storage tank, the collection mechanism comprises a collection port and an opening and closing assembly, the opening and closing assembly is arranged in the collection port and is used for controlling the opening and closing of the collection port, a conveying pipeline is arranged at the bottom of the collection port and is communicated with the temporary storage tank, a connecting pipe is communicated and connected between the bottom of the storage tank and the top of the storage tank, and the connecting pipe is provided with a control valve; the method comprises the following steps: a. preparation before construction; b. assembling a collecting mechanism; c. the temporary storage box is connected with the collecting mechanism; d. and (5) installing the storage box. According to the invention, the opening and closing assembly is arranged at the collecting port, and when rainwater needs to be collected, the opening and closing assembly operates to open the collecting port, so that the rainwater can be collected through the collecting port; when rainwater does not need to be collected, the opening and closing assembly closes the collecting opening, so that sundries such as fallen leaves and winged insects are prevented from entering the collecting assembly, and normal use of the rainwater collecting device is guaranteed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of rainwater collection equipment, and particularly relates to an integrated rainwater recovery device and a construction method thereof.
Background
The global water resource shortage and water pollution problems relate to grain safety, ecological safety, environmental safety, economic safety and even life safety, and are the major problems to be solved at present. According to official statistics of the water conservancy department, the current water resource shortage situation in China is quite prominent, the total amount of fresh water resources is 28000 billions of cubic meters and is 6 th in the world, but people are 2200 cubic meters, the per-capita water resource amount is only one fourth of the per-capita level in the world, and the number 121 in the famous list in the world is one of 13 countries with the lowest per-capita water resource in the world. More than 400 cities in 669 cities across the country have insufficient water supply, and 110 cities have serious water shortage; in a very large city with over 32 million people, 30 are suffering from water shortage for a long time; in 46 major cities, 45.6% of the water quality was poor, and 9 of 14 open coastal cities were severely deficient.
The collection and utilization of rainwater has been in use in developed countries for decades. In recent years, along with the rapid development of the economy of China and the enhancement of the environmental protection consciousness of people, the rainwater collection and application of China also obtains the great development, and the rainwater collection and utilization have important meanings for the sustainable development of the economic society. The rainwater collection and utilization is to collect rainwater on a roof or a platform and the like, and is used for domestic water which is not drinking water, such as irrigation of vegetation, construction of landscapes such as artificial rivers or waterfalls and flushing toilets.
Among the prior art, rainwater collection device's collection mouth is in the state of opening always for debris such as fallen leaves, winged insect enter into rainwater collection device through collecting the mouth easily, thereby cause rainwater collection device to block up, have reduced rainwater collection device's collection efficiency, lead to the unable normal use of rainwater collection device more easily.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems in the prior art and provides an integrated rainwater recovery device and a construction method thereof.A switching component is arranged at a collecting port, when rainwater needs to be collected, the switching component operates to open the collecting port, so that the rainwater can enter a conveying pipeline through the collecting port, the rainwater enters a temporary storage box through the conveying pipeline, the rainwater in the temporary storage box enters a storage box through a connecting pipe, a control valve controls the opening and closing of the connecting pipe, and the storage capacity of the rainwater collection device is increased due to the arrangement of the temporary storage box; when rainwater does not need to be collected, the opening and closing assembly closes the collecting opening, so that sundries such as fallen leaves and winged insects are prevented from entering the collecting assembly, and meanwhile, the blocked sundries above the opening and closing assembly in the collecting opening are cleaned regularly, so that the sundries are prevented from entering the rainwater collecting device after the opening and closing assembly is opened when the rainwater collecting device needs to be used, and the normal use of the rainwater collecting device is ensured; in the construction method, firstly, a fixing ring is arranged at the bottom of a collecting opening and used for fixing a filter screen in the collecting opening, rainwater passes through an opening and closing assembly of the collecting opening and then enters a conveying pipeline after being filtered by the filter screen, the filter screen is arranged for primarily filtering impurities in the rainwater, then a fixed column is fixedly arranged at the top of the fixed block, a rotating shaft is inserted into a mounting hole of the fixed column, so that the opening and closing plate is rotatably connected to the fixed column, a rotating bearing is fixed at the outer side of the collecting opening corresponding to the circumference of the opening and closing plate, a rotating rod passes through the rotating bearing and is fixedly connected with the opening and closing plate, then swinging arms are fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating rod, a hinged plate is hinged between two adjacent swinging arms, then a driving motor is arranged, the driving motor is connected with the corresponding rotating rod, the driving rotating rod is driven to rotate, and the opening and closing plate is driven to rotate by the rotating rod, the opening and closing of the collecting port are controlled, meanwhile, the swing arm is driven by the rotating rod to swing, and the swing arm is isomorphic to form a hinged plate, so that the swing arm outside the collecting port is controlled to swing simultaneously, the rotating rod synchronously rotates, and the opening and closing plate synchronously rotates; the conveying pipeline is inserted into the top of the temporary storage box, then the outer side of the conveying pipeline is clamped by a clamping component at the top of the temporary storage box, thereby fixing the conveying pipeline on the top of the temporary storage box, increasing the integration of the conveying pipeline and the temporary storage box due to the arrangement of the clamping assembly, further improving the stability of the conveying pipeline and the temporary storage box, then digging a foundation pit, pouring a cushion block at the bottom of the foundation pit, placing the temporary storage box on the cushion block in the foundation pit, separating the bottom of the temporary storage box from the foundation pit by the cushion block, avoiding the water, gas and soil at the bottom of the foundation pit from corroding the bottom of the storage box, thereby protecting the storage box, then the temporary storage boxes are uniformly arranged and fixed on the top surface of the storage box through connecting pipelines, finally soil is backfilled into the foundation pit, and pour it and keep leveling with ground, the top surface of keeping in case is higher than the top surface of foundation ditch simultaneously, has avoided earth to enter into in the case of keeping in.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
integration rainwater recovery unit, its characterized in that: including collecting mechanism, temporary storage case and storage box, collect the mechanism including collect mouthful and the subassembly that opens and shuts, be equipped with the subassembly that opens and shuts in collecting the mouth, the subassembly that opens and shuts is used for controlling opening and shutting of collecting mouthful, the bottom of collecting mouthful is equipped with pipeline, pipeline and temporary storage case communicate each other, communicate between the bottom of storage box and the top of storage box and be connected with the connecting pipe, the connecting pipe is equipped with control flap. According to the invention, the opening and closing assembly is arranged at the collecting port, when rainwater needs to be collected, the opening and closing assembly operates to open the collecting port, so that the rainwater can enter the conveying pipeline through the collecting port, the rainwater enters the temporary storage box through the conveying pipeline, the rainwater in the temporary storage box enters the storage box through the connecting pipe, the control valve controls the opening and closing of the connecting pipe, and the storage capacity of the rainwater collecting device is increased due to the arrangement of the temporary storage box; when the rainwater does not need to be collected, the opening and closing assembly closes the collection port, so that sundries such as fallen leaves and winged insects are prevented from entering the collection assembly, meanwhile, sundries which are blocked above the opening and closing assembly in the collection port are regularly cleaned, the opening and closing assembly is prevented from being opened when the rainwater collection device needs to be used, and the sundries enter the rainwater collection device to ensure normal use of the rainwater collection device.
Further, the top of the temporary storage box is equipped with the chucking subassembly, the chucking subassembly chucking is at pipeline's lateral wall, the chucking subassembly includes arc chucking piece, slider and adjusting screw, the top of temporary storage box is equipped with the spout, the bottom of arc chucking piece is equipped with the slider, slider sliding connection is in the spout, adjusting screw's one end and slider fixed connection, adjusting screw's the other end passes the spout, adjusting screw is equipped with lock nut, lock nut screws up the lateral wall at the inside wall of spout and temporary storage box. Through unscrewing lock nut, the drive adjusting screw drives the slider and removes along the direction of spout, thereby control arc chucking piece removes to pipeline's lateral wall, make arc chucking piece chucking at pipeline's lateral wall, the setting of arc chucking piece has increased the wholeness of being connected between pipeline and the temporary storage case, thereby improved pipeline and temporary storage case between stability, the pipeline's of being convenient for dismouting simultaneously, thereby be convenient for clear up the filter screen of the bottom of collecting the mouth, change.
Further, the subassembly that opens and shuts includes the driving piece, rotate the piece, open-close plate and fixed column, the one end of collecting mouthful being close to pipeline is equipped with solid fixed ring, gu be equipped with the filter screen in the fixed ring, the center of filter screen is equipped with the fixed block, the bottom fixed connection of fixed column is at the top of fixed block, open-close plate circumference distributes the lateral wall at the fixed column, open-close plate's one end rotates with the fixed column and is connected, it corresponds open-close plate circumference distribution in the outside of collecting mouthful to rotate the piece, it is connected with open-close plate's the other end to rotate the piece, two adjacent rotate between the piece articulated hinge bar, the piece is rotated in driving piece control drives open-close plate and rotates, open-close plate's rotation is used for opening and shutting and collects the mouth. The solid fixed ring's setting is used for installing the filter screen, the center installation fixed block of filter screen, and the setting of fixed block is used for fixed column, and the open-close plate rotates to be connected at the fixed column, rotates the piece through driving piece control and drives, rotates the piece and drives the open-close plate and rotate around the fixed column, and the rotation of open-close plate is used for controlling opening and shutting of collecting the mouth.
Further, the lateral wall of fixed column corresponds the division board circumference and distributes and has the mounting hole, and the front end fixedly connected with pivot of division board, pivot rotate to be connected in the mounting hole. The pivot rotates in the mounting hole with the front end fixed connection of open-close plate to make the open-close plate rotate along the mounting hole.
Further, the rotation piece includes rolling bearing, dwang and swing arm, and rolling bearing corresponds the lateral wall that the open close plate circumference distributes at the collection mouth, and rolling bearing, the lateral wall and the open close plate fixed connection of collection mouth are passed to the one end of dwang, and the dwang rotates with rolling bearing to be connected, the other end and the swing arm fixed connection of dwang, and it has the hinge bar to articulate between two adjacent swing arms. The rotating rod is driven by the driving piece to rotate and drives the opening-closing plate to rotate, meanwhile, the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the swinging arm, the rotating rod drives the corresponding swinging arm to swing, the swinging arm outside the collecting opening synchronously swings due to the arrangement of the hinged plate, so that the rotating rod is driven to synchronously rotate, the opening-closing plate outside the fixed column is synchronously rotated due to the circumferential distribution, and the opening and closing of the opening-closing assembly control collecting opening are realized.
Further, the top of swing arm is equipped with the connecting hole, and the upper portion of through-hole is run through flutedly, and the top of swing arm runs through notched connecting screw, and connecting screw's both ends all are equipped with fastening nut, and fastening nut screws up respectively in the both sides of swing arm. The swing arm is arranged on the rotating rod through the connecting holes and the grooves, and the swing arm and the rotating rod are fixed through the fastening nuts and the connecting screw rods.
Further, the driving piece includes U type mount, driving motor and motor mount pad, and U type mount fixed connection is at the lateral wall of collecting the mouth, and motor mount pad fixed connection keeps away from the one side of collecting the mouth at U type mount, and driving motor fixed connection is on the motor mount pad, and driving motor is connected with the dwang that U type mount corresponds, and driving motor drives the dwang and rotates to control the open-close plate and rotate. The setting of motor mount pad is used for fixed driving motor, and driving motor is used for controlling the dwang and rotates.
The construction method of the integrated rainwater recovery device is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
a. preparation before construction: preparing a collecting port, an opening and closing assembly, a temporary storage box and a storage box which need to be installed;
b. assembly of collection mechanism
1) Installation of the filter screen: firstly, mounting a fixing ring at the bottom of a collecting port, then mounting a filter screen in the fixing ring, and then fixing the bottom of a fixing column on a fixing block at the center of the filter screen;
2) installation of the opening and closing assembly: firstly, inserting a rotating shaft at one end of the opening plate into a mounting hole of the fixed column, fixing the rotating bearing corresponding to the opening plate on the outer side wall of the collecting opening, then fixing one end of a rotating rod on the other end of the opening plate after penetrating through the rotating bearing, fixing swing arms on the other end of the rotating rod, and hinging a hinged plate between two adjacent swing arms;
3) mounting a driving piece: fixing a U-shaped fixing frame on the outer side wall of the collecting port, fixing a motor mounting seat on the U-shaped fixing frame, mounting a driving motor on the motor mounting seat, and connecting the driving motor with a rotating rod corresponding to the U-shaped fixing frame;
c. connection of temporary storage box and collecting mechanism
Firstly, inserting a conveying pipeline into the top of a temporary storage box, then unscrewing a locking nut, driving an adjusting screw to control a sliding block to slide in a sliding groove, so as to drive an arc-shaped clamping block to be clamped on the outer side of the conveying pipeline, and then screwing the locking nut, so as to fix the arc-shaped clamping block;
d. mounting of storage boxes
Firstly, digging a foundation pit at a rainwater collection point according to a construction drawing, pouring a cushion block at the bottom of the foundation pit, then placing a storage box on the cushion block in the foundation pit, uniformly arranging and fixing temporary storage boxes at the top of the storage box through connecting pipelines, finally backfilling soil into the foundation pit, pouring the top surface of the foundation pit, and keeping the top surface of the temporary storage boxes flush with the ground, so that the top surface of the temporary storage boxes is higher than the top surface of the foundation pit.
Further, in step c, the lateral wall fixedly connected with connecting frame of temporary storage case, the upper and lower both ends of connecting frame all are equipped with L type stiffening rib, the bottom and the connecting frame fixed connection of L type stiffening rib, one side of L type stiffening rib and the lateral wall fixed connection of temporary storage case, the left and right sides of connecting frame, the front and back both sides are equipped with joint post and joint portion respectively, joint portion and joint post match the setting, joint portion includes a joint section of thick bamboo, joint piece and top push screw rod, be equipped with the cavity in the joint section of thick bamboo, the diameter of cavity is greater than the diameter of joint post, the one end circumference that the connecting frame was kept away from to the joint section of thick bamboo distributes and has the top push screw rod, clamping piece fixed connection is in the one end that top push screw rod is close to joint section of thick bamboo center, clamping piece and joint post match the setting, the top push screw rod is equipped with top tight nut, top tight nut screws up in the inside and outside both sides of joint section of thick bamboo. The setting of L type stiffening rib is used for fixing the connection frame in the outside of temporary storage case, the joint strength between connection frame and the temporary storage case has been increased simultaneously, the setting of joint post and joint portion, fixed connection between two adjacent temporary storage cases about having realized, and the fixed connection between two adjacent temporary storage cases around, through inserting the joint post in the cavity of a joint section of thick bamboo, then unscrew the top nut, the drive pushes away the screw rod and drives the lateral wall of joint piece chucking at the joint post, the fixed top that pushes away the screw rod of top nut of screwing up again, thereby fixed connection between two adjacent temporary storage cases about having guaranteed, and the fixed connection between two adjacent temporary storage cases around.
Further, in step d, the circumference outside evenly distributed of storage box has a tight piece in top, and the tight piece in top includes flexible post, expanding spring and the tight dish in top, and the flexible post of fixedly connected with between two tight dishes in top, the expanding spring cover is established in the outside of flexible post, is located the tight dish in top of one side and the lateral wall fixed connection of storage box, and the tight dish in top that is located the opposite side supports on the inside wall of foundation ditch. The setting control storage box of top binding member keeps certain distance with between the foundation ditch, and is spacing storage box in the foundation ditch through top binding member simultaneously.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, the opening and closing assembly is arranged at the collecting port, when rainwater needs to be collected, the opening and closing assembly operates to open the collecting port, so that the rainwater can enter the conveying pipeline through the collecting port, the rainwater enters the temporary storage box through the conveying pipeline, the rainwater in the temporary storage box enters the storage box through the connecting pipe, the control valve controls the opening and closing of the connecting pipe, and the storage capacity of the rainwater collecting device is increased due to the arrangement of the temporary storage box; when the rainwater does not need to be collected, the opening and closing assembly closes the collection port, so that sundries such as fallen leaves and winged insects are prevented from entering the collection assembly, meanwhile, sundries which are blocked above the opening and closing assembly in the collection port are regularly cleaned, the opening and closing assembly is prevented from being opened when the rainwater collection device needs to be used, and the sundries enter the rainwater collection device to ensure normal use of the rainwater collection device.
The opening and closing assembly comprises a driving piece, a rotating piece, an opening and closing plate and a fixed column, a fixed ring is arranged at one end, close to a conveying pipeline, of a collecting port, a filter screen is arranged in the fixed ring, a fixed block is arranged at the center of the filter screen, the bottom of the fixed column is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed block, the circumference of the opening and closing plate is distributed on the outer side wall of the fixed column, one end of the opening and closing plate is rotatably connected with the fixed column, the rotating piece is circumferentially distributed on the outer side of the collecting port and corresponds to the opening and closing plate, the rotating piece is connected with the other end of the opening and closing plate, a hinge rod is hinged between every two adjacent rotating pieces, the driving piece controls the rotating piece to drive the opening and closing plate to rotate, and the opening and closing plate rotates to open and close the collecting port. The solid fixed ring's setting is used for installing the filter screen, the center installation fixed block of filter screen, and the setting of fixed block is used for fixed column, and the open-close plate rotates to be connected at the fixed column, rotates the piece through driving piece control and drives, rotates the piece and drives the open-close plate and rotate around the fixed column, and the rotation of open-close plate is used for controlling opening and shutting of collecting the mouth.
In step b of the invention, firstly, a fixing ring is arranged at the bottom of the collecting port and is used for fixing the filter screen in the collecting port, rainwater passes through an opening and closing assembly of the collecting port and then enters a conveying pipeline after being filtered by the filter screen, the filter screen is arranged for primarily filtering impurities in the rainwater, then a fixed column is fixedly arranged at the top of the fixed block, a rotating shaft is inserted into a mounting hole of the fixed column, so that the opening and closing plate is rotatably connected to the fixed column, a rotating bearing is fixed at the outer side of the collecting port corresponding to the circumference of the opening and closing plate, a rotating rod passes through the rotating bearing and is fixedly connected with the opening and closing plate, then the swinging arms are fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating rod, a hinged plate is hinged between two adjacent swinging arms, then a driving motor is arranged, the driving motor is connected with the corresponding rotating rod, the driving rod is driven to rotate by the driving rod, and the opening and closing plate is driven to rotate by the rotating rod, thereby opening and shutting of mouth is collected in control, and the dwang drives the swing arm simultaneously and swings, and swing arm isomorphism articulated slab to the swing arm in the mouth outside is collected in control swings simultaneously, makes the dwang rotate in step, and the synchronous rotation of open-close plate.
In the step d of the invention, a foundation pit is dug, a cushion block is poured at the bottom of the foundation pit, the temporary storage box is placed on the cushion block in the foundation pit, the bottom of the temporary storage box is separated from the foundation pit by the cushion block, the corrosion of the water gas and the soil at the bottom of the foundation pit to the bottom of the storage box is avoided, so that the storage box is protected, then the temporary storage boxes are uniformly arranged and fixed on the top surface of the storage box through a connecting pipeline, finally, the soil is backfilled into the foundation pit and is poured to be flush with the ground, and meanwhile, the top surface of the temporary storage box is higher than the top surface of the foundation pit, so that the soil is prevented from entering the temporary storage box.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an integrated rainwater recycling device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention with the collection port closed;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention with the collection port open;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the collecting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 4 at C;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a rear foundation pit according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the connection of the storage case and the tightening member according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing the connection structure of the temporary storage box according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of the storage box of the present invention placed in a foundation pit;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of the foundation pit after the completion of the pouring in the invention;
fig. 12 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in fig. 3.
In the figure, 1-the collection mechanism; 2-temporary storage box; 3-a storage box; 4-a collection port; 5-an opening and closing component; 6-a conveying pipeline; 7-connecting pipe; 8-control valve; 9-a clamping assembly; 10-arc clamping block; 11-a slide block; 12-adjusting the screw; 13-a chute; 14-a cushion block; 15-locking the nut; 16-a drive member; 17-a rotating member; 18-plywood; 19-fixing columns; 20-a fixed ring; 21-a filter screen; 22-tightening the disc; 23-a hinged lever; 24-a rotating shaft; 25-a rotational bearing; 26-rotating rods; 27-a swing arm; 28-connecting hole; 29-a groove; 30-connecting screw; 31-a fastening nut; a 32-U-shaped fixing frame; 33-a drive motor; 34-a motor mounting seat; 35-a connecting frame; 36-L-shaped stiffening ribs; 37-a snap-fit post; 38-a snap-fit portion; 39-a clamping cylinder; 40-a clamping block; 41-pushing screw rod; 42-a cavity; 43-tightening the nut; 44-a top fastener; 45-telescopic column; 46-a telescopic spring; 47-foundation pit.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the integrated rainwater recycling device of the present invention comprises a collecting mechanism 1, a temporary storage tank 2 and a storage tank 3, wherein the collecting mechanism 1 comprises a collecting port 4 and an opening and closing assembly 5, the collecting port 4 is internally provided with the opening and closing assembly 5, the opening and closing assembly 5 is used for controlling the opening and closing of the collecting port 4, the bottom of the collecting port 4 is provided with a conveying pipeline 6, the conveying pipeline 6 is communicated with the temporary storage tank 2, a connecting pipe 7 is communicated and connected between the bottom of the storage tank 3 and the top of the storage tank 3, and the connecting pipe 7 is provided with a control valve 8.
The top of temporary storage case 2 is equipped with chucking subassembly 9, the chucking of chucking subassembly 9 is at pipeline 6's lateral wall, chucking subassembly 9 includes arc chucking piece 10, slider 11 and adjusting screw 12, the top of temporary storage case 2 is equipped with spout 13, the bottom of arc chucking piece 10 is equipped with slider 11, 11 sliding connection of slider are in spout 13, adjusting screw 12's one end and 11 fixed connection of slider, adjusting screw 12's the other end passes spout 13, adjusting screw 12 is equipped with lock nut 15, lock nut 15 screws up the lateral wall at the inside wall of spout 13 and temporary storage case 2. Through unscrewing lock nut 15, drive adjusting screw 12 drives slider 11 and removes along the direction of spout 13, thereby control arc chucking piece 10 removes to pipeline 6's lateral wall, make the chucking of arc chucking piece 10 at pipeline 6's lateral wall, the setting of arc chucking piece 10 has increased the wholeness of being connected between pipeline 6 and the temporary storage case 2, thereby the stability between pipeline 6 and the temporary storage case 2 has been improved, be convenient for pipeline 6's dismouting simultaneously, thereby be convenient for clear up the filter screen 21 of the bottom of collecting port 4, change.
Opening and shutting subassembly 5 includes driving piece 16, rotate the piece 17, open close plate 18 and fixed column 19, the one end of collecting mouthful 4 and being close to pipeline 6 is equipped with solid fixed ring 20, gu be equipped with filter screen 21 in the fixed ring 20, filter screen 21's center is equipped with the fixed block, the bottom fixed connection of fixed column 19 is at the top of fixed block, open close plate 18 circumference distribution is at the lateral wall of fixed column 19, open close plate 18's one end and fixed column 19 rotate to be connected, it corresponds the outside of open close plate 18 circumference distribution at collection mouthful 4 to rotate piece 17, it is connected with open close plate 18's the other end to rotate piece 17, two adjacent rotation pieces 17 articulate there is articulated pole 23, driving piece 16 control rotates piece 17 and drives open close plate 18 and rotate, open close plate 18's rotation is used for opening and shutting and collects mouthful 4. The setting of solid fixed ring 20 is used for installing filter screen 21, and the center installation fixed block of filter screen 21, the setting of fixed block are used for fixed column 19, and open close plate 18 rotates to be connected at fixed column 19, rotates 17 through driving piece 16 control and drives, rotates 17 and drives open close plate 18 and rotate around fixed column 19, and open close plate 18's rotation is used for controlling opening and shutting of collection mouth 4.
The outer side wall of the fixed column 19 is distributed with mounting holes corresponding to the circumference of the opening plate 18, the front end of the opening plate 18 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 24, and the rotating shaft 24 is rotatably connected in the mounting holes. The rotating shaft 24 is fixedly connected with the front end of the opening plate 18, and the rotating shaft 24 rotates in the mounting hole, so that the opening plate 18 rotates along the mounting hole.
The rotating part 17 comprises a rotating bearing 25, a rotating rod 26 and a swing arm 27, the rotating bearing 25 corresponds to the outer side wall of the opening plate 18 in circumferential distribution and is arranged at the collecting opening 4, one end of the rotating rod 26 penetrates through the rotating bearing 25 and the outer side wall of the collecting opening 4 and is fixedly connected with the opening plate 18, the rotating rod 26 is rotatably connected with the rotating bearing 25, the other end of the rotating rod 26 is fixedly connected with the swing arm 27, and a hinge rod 23 is hinged between two adjacent swing arms 27. The rotating rod 26 is driven by the driving piece 16 to rotate, the rotating rod 26 drives the opening plate 18 to rotate, meanwhile, the rotating rod 26 is fixedly connected with the swing arm 27, the rotating rod 26 drives the corresponding swing arm 27 to swing, the swing arm 27 outside the collecting opening 4 is enabled to swing synchronously by the arrangement of the hinged plates, so that the rotating rod 26 is driven to rotate synchronously, the opening plate 18 outside the fixed column 19 is enabled to rotate synchronously in a circumferential distribution mode, and the opening and closing of the collecting opening 4 are controlled by the opening and closing assembly 5.
The top of swing arm 27 is equipped with connecting hole 28, and the upper portion of through-hole is run through flutedly 29, and the top of swing arm 27 is run through connecting screw 30 that has flutedly 29, and connecting screw 30's both ends all are equipped with fastening nut 31, and fastening nut 31 screws up respectively in the both sides of swing arm 27. The arrangement of the connecting hole 28 and the groove 29 is used for mounting the swing arm 27 on the rotating rod 26, and the arrangement of the fastening nut 31 and the connecting screw 30 is used for fixing the swing arm 27 and the rotating rod 26.
Driving piece 16 includes U type mount 32, driving motor 33 and motor mount 34, U type mount 32 fixed connection is at the lateral wall of collecting mouthful 4, motor mount 34 fixed connection is in the one side of collecting mouthful 4 is kept away from to U type mount 32, driving motor 33 fixed connection is on motor mount 34, driving motor 33 is connected with the dwang 26 that U type mount 32 corresponds, driving motor 33 drive dwang 26 rotates, thereby control open-close plate 18 rotates. The motor mounting seat 34 is configured to fix the driving motor 33, and the driving motor 33 is configured to control the rotating rod 26 to rotate.
As shown in fig. 7 to 12, the construction method of the integrated rainwater recycling device of the present invention includes the following steps:
a. preparation before construction: preparing a collecting port 4, an opening and closing component 5, a temporary storage box 2 and a storage box 3 which need to be installed;
b. assembly of the Collection mechanism 1
1) Installation of the filter screen 21: firstly, a fixing ring 20 is arranged at the bottom of the collecting port 4, then a filter screen 21 is arranged in the fixing ring 20, and then the bottom of a fixing column 19 is fixed on a fixing block at the center of the filter screen 21;
2) installation of the opening and closing assembly 5: firstly, a rotating shaft 24 positioned at one end of the opening plate 18 is inserted into a mounting hole of the fixed column 19, then a rotating bearing 25 is fixed on the outer side wall of the collecting port 4 corresponding to the opening plate 18, then one end of a rotating rod 26 is fixed at the other end of the opening plate 18 after penetrating through the rotating bearing 25, then a swinging arm 27 is fixed at the other end of the rotating rod 26, and a hinged plate is hinged between two adjacent swinging arms 27;
3) mounting of the driver 16: fixing a U-shaped fixing frame 32 on the outer side wall of the collecting port 4, fixing a motor mounting seat 34 on the U-shaped fixing frame 32, mounting a driving motor 33 on the motor mounting seat 34, and connecting the driving motor 33 with a rotating rod 26 corresponding to the U-shaped fixing frame 32;
c. connection of the temporary storage tank 2 to the collecting mechanism 1
Firstly, inserting the conveying pipeline 6 into the top of the temporary storage box 2, then unscrewing the locking nut 15, driving the adjusting screw 12 to control the sliding block 11 to slide in the sliding groove 13, so as to drive the arc-shaped clamping block 10 to be clamped on the outer side of the conveying pipeline 6, and then screwing the locking nut 15, so as to fix the arc-shaped clamping block 10;
d. mounting of the storage tank 3
Firstly, according to construction drawings, a foundation pit 47 is dug at a rainwater collection point, then a cushion block 14 is poured at the bottom of the foundation pit 47, then the storage box 3 is placed on the cushion block 14 in the foundation pit 47, then the temporary storage boxes 2 are uniformly arranged and fixed at the top of the storage box 3 through connecting pipes 7, finally soil is backfilled into the foundation pit 47, the top surface of the foundation pit 47 is poured and is flush with the ground, and the top surface of the temporary storage box 2 is higher than the top surface of the foundation pit 47.
In step c, the outer side wall of the temporary storage box 2 is fixedly connected with a connecting frame 35, the upper end and the lower end of the connecting frame 35 are both provided with an L-shaped reinforcing rib 36, the bottom of the L-shaped reinforcing rib 36 is fixedly connected with the connecting frame 35, one side of the L-shaped reinforcing rib 36 is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the temporary storage box 2, the left side, the right side, the front side and the rear side of the connecting frame 35 are respectively provided with a clamping column 37 and a clamping part 38, the clamping part 38 is matched with the clamping column 37, the clamping part 38 comprises a clamping cylinder 39, the clamping device comprises a clamping block 40 and a pushing screw rod 41, a cavity 42 is arranged in a clamping cylinder 39, the diameter of the cavity 42 is larger than that of a clamping column 37, pushing screw rods 41 are distributed on the circumference of one end, far away from a connecting frame 35, of the clamping cylinder 39, the clamping block is fixedly connected to one end, close to the center of the clamping cylinder 39, of the pushing screw rod 41, the clamping block is matched with the clamping column 37, a pushing nut 43 is arranged on the pushing screw rod 41, and the pushing nut 43 is screwed on the inner side and the outer side of the clamping cylinder 39. The L-shaped reinforcing ribs 36 are used for fixing the connecting frame 35 at the outer side of the temporary storage box 2, and meanwhile, the connecting strength between the connecting frame 35 and the temporary storage box 2 is increased, the clamping columns 37 and the clamping portions 38 are arranged, so that the fixed connection between the two temporary storage boxes 2 adjacent to the left and right is realized, the fixed connection between the two temporary storage boxes 2 adjacent to the front and the back is realized, the clamping columns 37 are inserted into the cavities 42 of the clamping cylinders 39, the jacking nuts 43 are unscrewed, the jacking screw rods 41 are driven to drive the clamping blocks 40 to be clamped on the outer side walls of the clamping columns 37, and the jacking nuts 43 are screwed down to fix the jacking screw rods 41, so that the fixed connection between the two temporary storage boxes 2 adjacent to the left and the right and the fixed connection between the two temporary storage boxes 2 adjacent to the front and the back are ensured.
In step d, the jacking pieces 44 are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the circumferential direction of the storage box 3, each jacking piece 44 comprises a telescopic column 45, a telescopic spring 46 and a jacking disc 22, the telescopic columns 45 are fixedly connected between the two jacking discs 22, the telescopic springs 46 are sleeved on the outer sides of the telescopic columns 45, the jacking discs 22 on one side are fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the storage box 3, and the jacking discs 22 on the other side abut against the inner side wall of the foundation pit 47. The arrangement of the holding member 44 controls the holding of the storage case 3 at a certain distance from the foundation pit 47 while the storage case 3 is restrained in the foundation pit 47 by the holding member 44.
According to the invention, the opening and closing component 5 is arranged at the collecting port 4, when rainwater needs to be collected, the opening and closing component 5 operates to open the collecting port 4, so that the rainwater can enter the conveying pipeline 6 through the collecting port 4, the rainwater enters the temporary storage tank 2 through the conveying pipeline 6, the rainwater in the temporary storage tank 2 enters the storage tank 3 through the connecting pipe 7, the control valve 8 controls the opening and closing of the connecting pipe 7, and the storage capacity of the rainwater collecting device is increased due to the arrangement of the temporary storage tank 2; when the rainwater does not need to be collected, the opening and closing assembly 5 closes the collecting opening 4, so that sundries such as fallen leaves and winged insects are prevented from entering the collecting assembly, meanwhile, sundries which are blocked above the opening and closing assembly 5 in the collecting opening 4 are regularly cleaned, and therefore, when the rainwater collecting device needs to be used, after the opening and closing assembly 5 is opened, the sundries enter the rainwater collecting device, and normal use of the rainwater collecting device is guaranteed.
The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the technical features of the present invention are not limited thereto. Any simple changes, equivalent substitutions or modifications made based on the present invention to solve the same technical problems and achieve the same technical effects are within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. Integration rainwater recovery unit, its characterized in that: including collecting mechanism, temporary storage case and storage box, collect the mechanism including collecting the mouth and the subassembly that opens and shuts, be equipped with in the collection mouth the subassembly that opens and shuts, the subassembly that opens and shuts is used for control the opening and shutting of collection mouth, the bottom of collecting the mouth is equipped with pipeline, pipeline with the temporary storage case communicates each other, the bottom of storage box with communicate between the top of storage box and be connected with the connecting pipe, the connecting pipe is equipped with control flap.
2. The integrated rainwater recovery device according to claim 1, wherein: the top of temporary storage case is equipped with the chucking subassembly, the chucking subassembly chucking is in pipeline's lateral wall, the chucking subassembly includes arc chucking piece, slider and adjusting screw, the top of temporary storage case is equipped with the spout, the bottom of arc chucking piece is equipped with the slider, slider sliding connection be in the spout, adjusting screw's one end with slider fixed connection, adjusting screw's the other end passes the spout, adjusting screw is equipped with lock nut, lock nut screws up the inside wall of spout and the lateral wall of temporary storage case.
3. The integrated rainwater recovery device according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a conveying pipeline's opening and shutting subassembly, including opening and shutting subassembly, collection mouth, fixed ring, fixed piece, opening and shutting piece, the opening and shutting subassembly includes the driving piece, rotates piece, opening and shutting board and fixed column, it is close to collect the mouth the one end of conveying pipeline is equipped with solid fixed ring, gu be equipped with the filter screen in the fixed ring, the center of filter screen is equipped with the fixed block, the bottom fixed connection of fixed column is in the top of fixed block, opening and shutting board circumference distributes the lateral wall of fixed column, opening and shutting board's one end with the fixed column rotates to be connected, it corresponds to rotate the piece opening and shutting board circumference distributes the outside of collecting the mouth, rotate the piece with opening and shutting board's the other end is connected, adjacent two it has the hinge bar to articulate between the rotation piece, the driving piece control it drives to rotate the opening and shutting board rotates, opening and shutting board's rotation is used for opening and shutting collect the mouth.
4. The integrated rainwater recovery device according to claim 3, wherein: the outer side wall of the fixed column is distributed with mounting holes corresponding to the circumference of the opening plate, the front end of the opening plate is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the mounting holes.
5. The integrated rainwater recovery device according to claim 3, wherein: the rotation piece includes rolling bearing, dwang and swing arm, rolling bearing corresponds the open close plate circumference distributes collect the lateral wall of mouth, the one end of dwang is passed rolling bearing the lateral wall of collecting the mouth with open close plate fixed connection, the dwang with rolling bearing rotates to be connected, the other end of dwang with swing arm fixed connection, adjacent two it has to articulate between the swing arm the hinge bar.
6. The integrated rainwater recovery device according to claim 5, wherein: the top of swing arm is equipped with the connecting hole, the upper portion of through-hole is run through flutedly, run through at the top of swing arm has the connecting screw of recess, connecting screw's both ends all are equipped with fastening nut, fastening nut screws up respectively the both sides of swing arm.
7. The integrated rainwater recovery device according to claim 3, wherein: the driving piece includes U type mount, driving motor and motor mount pad, U type mount fixed connection be in collect the lateral wall of mouth, motor mount pad fixed connection be in U type mount is kept away from collect one side of mouth, driving motor fixed connection be in on the motor mount pad, driving motor with U type mount corresponds the dwang is connected, the driving motor drive the dwang rotates, thereby control the open-close plate rotates.
8. The construction method of the integrated rainwater recovery device is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
a. preparation before construction: preparing a collecting port, an opening and closing assembly, a temporary storage box and a storage box which need to be installed;
b. assembly of collection mechanism
1) Installation of the filter screen: firstly, mounting a fixing ring at the bottom of a collecting port, then mounting a filter screen in the fixing ring, and then fixing the bottom of a fixing column on a fixing block at the center of the filter screen;
2) installation of the opening and closing assembly: firstly, inserting a rotating shaft at one end of the opening plate into a mounting hole of the fixed column, fixing the rotating bearing corresponding to the opening plate on the outer side wall of the collecting opening, then fixing one end of a rotating rod on the other end of the opening plate after penetrating through the rotating bearing, fixing swing arms on the other end of the rotating rod, and hinging a hinged plate between two adjacent swing arms;
3) mounting a driving piece: fixing a U-shaped fixing frame on the outer side wall of the collecting port, fixing a motor mounting seat on the U-shaped fixing frame, mounting a driving motor on the motor mounting seat, and connecting the driving motor with a rotating rod corresponding to the U-shaped fixing frame;
c. connection of temporary storage box and collecting mechanism
Firstly, inserting a conveying pipeline into the top of a temporary storage box, then unscrewing a locking nut, driving an adjusting screw to control a sliding block to slide in a sliding groove, so as to drive an arc-shaped clamping block to be clamped on the outer side of the conveying pipeline, and then screwing the locking nut, so as to fix the arc-shaped clamping block;
d. mounting of storage boxes
Firstly, digging a foundation pit at a rainwater collection point according to a construction drawing, pouring a cushion block at the bottom of the foundation pit, then placing a storage box on the cushion block in the foundation pit, uniformly arranging and fixing temporary storage boxes at the top of the storage box through connecting pipelines, finally backfilling soil into the foundation pit, pouring the top surface of the foundation pit, and keeping the top surface of the temporary storage boxes flush with the ground, so that the top surface of the temporary storage boxes is higher than the top surface of the foundation pit.
9. The integrated rainwater recovery apparatus according to claim 8, wherein: in the step c, a connecting frame is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the temporary storage box, L-shaped reinforcing ribs are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the connecting frame, the bottom of each L-shaped reinforcing rib is fixedly connected with the connecting frame, one side of each L-shaped reinforcing rib is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the temporary storage box, clamping columns and clamping portions are arranged on the left side, the right side, the front side and the rear side of the connecting frame respectively, the clamping portions are arranged in a matched manner with the clamping columns, each clamping portion comprises a clamping cylinder, a clamping block and a pushing screw rod, a cavity is arranged in the clamping cylinder, the diameter of the cavity is larger than that of the clamping column, the pushing screw rods are distributed on the circumference of one end, away from the connecting frame, of the clamping cylinder, the clamping blocks are fixedly connected to one end, close to the center of the clamping cylinder, of the clamping blocks are arranged in a matched manner with the clamping columns, and each pushing screw rod is provided with a pushing nut, the jacking nuts are screwed on the inner side and the outer side of the clamping cylinder.
10. The integrated rainwater recovery apparatus according to claim 8, wherein: step d, the circumference outside evenly distributed of storage box has a tight piece of top, the tight piece of top includes flexible post, expanding spring and the tight dish in top, two fixedly connected with between the tight dish in top the flexible post, the expanding spring cover is established the outside of flexible post, the tight dish in top that is located one side with the lateral wall fixed connection of storage box, the tight dish in top that is located the opposite side supports on the inside wall of foundation ditch.
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| CN202110671475.3A CN113374025A (en) | 2021-06-17 | 2021-06-17 | Integrated rainwater recovery device and construction method thereof |
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| CN202110671475.3A CN113374025A (en) | 2021-06-17 | 2021-06-17 | Integrated rainwater recovery device and construction method thereof |
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| CN112575681A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-03-30 | 杭州科技职业技术学院 | Rainwater collecting device for building bridge and construction method thereof |
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| JP2000104294A (en) * | 1998-05-15 | 2000-04-11 | Ckd Corp | Rainwater storage device |
| FR2912161A1 (en) * | 2007-02-06 | 2008-08-08 | Jean-Claude Fonvieille | HYDRAULIC STATION FOR THE RECOVERY, MANAGEMENT AND DISTRIBUTION OF STORM WATER |
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