CN113372943A - PE mulching film treatment device for recycling and doping corn fields and using method thereof - Google Patents
PE mulching film treatment device for recycling and doping corn fields and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113372943A CN113372943A CN202110531011.2A CN202110531011A CN113372943A CN 113372943 A CN113372943 A CN 113372943A CN 202110531011 A CN202110531011 A CN 202110531011A CN 113372943 A CN113372943 A CN 113372943A
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- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005539 carbonized material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 43
- 230000002337 anti-port Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003020 cross-linked polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004703 cross-linked polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001179 medium density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004701 medium-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/10—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal from rubber or rubber waste
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/06—Spray cleaning
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a PE mulching film treatment device for recycling and doping corn fields and a using method thereof, and relates to the technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment. The device comprises a fixed plate, wherein a controller is fixed at the top of the fixed plate, four end corners at the top of the fixed plate are respectively connected with a shaft lever mounting seat in a welding manner, and a pyrolysis carbonization structure which is convenient for recycling the PE mulching film is assembled inside the four shaft lever mounting seats. According to the invention, through the mutual cooperation of the universal coupling, the straight gear ring, the helical blade and the electric heating wire, the device is convenient for carrying out pyrolysis carbonization on the PE mulching film, so that the PE mulching film is converted into carbon-based fertilizer, secondary pollution caused by the PE mulching film is avoided, the device is convenient for recycling the PE mulching film, the resource utilization rate is improved, and through the mutual cooperation of the dust-settling water pump, the water storage tank and the fixed cross rod, the device is convenient for dust-settling treatment on dust generated in the treatment process, and dust flying is avoided, so that the environmental pollution is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment, and particularly relates to a PE mulching film treatment device for recycling and doping corn fields and a using method thereof.
Background
PE mulch, i.e. polyethylene film, refers to films produced from PE particles. The PE film has the characteristics of moisture resistance and small moisture permeability. The polyethylene film (PE) can be used for manufacturing products with different properties such as low-density, medium-density and high-density polyethylene, crosslinked polyethylene and the like according to different manufacturing methods and control means.
When planting corn, in order to prevent the corn from failing to grow due to drought, the corn is generally covered with a PE mulching film. The PE mulching film is covered, so that the temperature can be increased and maintained, the evaporation of water can be reduced, the physical and chemical state of soil can be improved, the growth period of the corn can be shortened, and the corn can be matured in advance.
PE plastic film is also a pollutant that can not naturally degrade, the PE plastic film that remains in the field can cause white pollution, be 3-5 years all clear up incomplete rubbish, seriously influence the output of maize, in the prior art, utilize recovery unit to retrieve the PE plastic film usually, the PE plastic film after retrieving need waste time and energy transport and handle, the PE plastic film after retrieving is handled improperly, can also cause secondary pollution, based on the problem, the urgent need is a processing PE plastic film that PE plastic film processing apparatus can be convenient, avoid causing secondary pollution.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a PE mulching film treatment device for recycling and doping corn fields, which solves the existing problems: among the prior art, utilize recovery unit to retrieve the PE plastic film usually, the PE plastic film after retrieving needs the transportation and the processing that waste time and energy, and the PE plastic film after retrieving is handled inadequately, still can cause secondary pollution.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to a PE mulching film treatment device for recycling and doping corn fields, which comprises a fixed plate, wherein a controller is fixed at the top of the fixed plate, four end corners of the top of the fixed plate are respectively connected with an axle rod mounting seat in a welding manner, a pyrolysis carbonization structure convenient for recycling the PE mulching film is assembled inside the four axle rod mounting seats, and a spraying dust-settling mechanism convenient for reducing environmental pollution is assembled at the top of the fixed plate.
Furthermore, the pyrolysis carbonization structure comprises two central rotating shafts, a universal coupling, supporting wheels, straight gears, straight gear rings, an outer heat-insulating cylinder, a sealing bin door, a handle, an inner rotary cylinder, helical blades and an electric heating wire, wherein the two central rotating shafts are respectively rotatably connected inside two shaft lever mounting seats positioned on the same side through ball bearings;
straight-tooth circle meshing is connected in the upper end of straight-tooth gear, an outer heat preservation section of thick bamboo welded connection is in the inside of straight-tooth ring, sealed door rotates the one end of connecting in an outer heat preservation section of thick bamboo, the handle is fixed in the one end of sealed door, an interior section of thick bamboo welded connection that circles round is in the inside of an outer heat preservation section of thick bamboo, helical blade welded connection is in the inside of an interior section of thick bamboo that circles round, electric heating wire assembles between an outer heat preservation section of thick bamboo and an interior section of thick bamboo that circles round, just electric heating wire and controller pass through wire electric connection.
Further, a sealing ring is assembled between the outer heat-insulating cylinder and the sealing bin door.
Further, the outside of handle cup joints and is connected with the rubber sleeve, a plurality of anti-skidding lines have been seted up to the outside equipartition of rubber sleeve.
Further, it includes dust fall water pump, storage water tank, backup pad, fixed horizontal pole and a plurality of dust fall nozzle to spray dust fall mechanism, dust fall water pump, storage water tank and backup pad all are fixed in the top of fixed plate, just dust fall water pump and controller pass through wire electric connection, the water injection hole has been seted up at the top of storage water tank, the apopore has been seted up to the bottom of storage water tank, just the input of apopore and dust fall water pump is connected through the water pipe, fixed horizontal pole welded connection is close to the one end of an outer heat preservation section of thick bamboo in the backup pad, just be fixed horizontal pole and an outer heat preservation section of thick bamboo and fixed horizontal pole and interior circle round between a section of thick bamboo and be the rotation connection, it is a plurality of the dust fall nozzle evenly is fixed in the bottom of fixed horizontal pole, just the input of dust fall nozzle and the output of dust fall water pump are connected through the hose.
Furthermore, the fixed cross rod, the outer heat-insulating cylinder, the fixed cross rod and the inner rotary cylinder are rotatably connected through ball bearings.
Further, the top of fixed horizontal pole is fixed with a plurality of temperature monitoring probes, just temperature monitoring probe and controller pass through wire electric connection, are convenient for monitor the inside temperature of internal rotary drum.
Further, the model of the controller is SC-200 universal type.
Furthermore, the bottom of the fixing plate is connected with a lower supporting leg in a welding mode, and four end corners of the bottom of the lower supporting leg are fixed with universal wheels.
A use method of a PE mulching film treatment device for recycling and doping corn fields comprises the following steps:
s1: one end of the universal coupling, which is far away from the central rotating shaft, is fixedly connected with a rear axle of the tractor, so that the tractor can provide running power for the device;
s2: the PE mulching films in the farmland are recycled by using a recycling device, the recycled PE mulching films are put into the inner rotary cylinder, and the sealing bin door is rotated to form a closed space in the inner rotary cylinder;
s3: the rear axle of the tractor rotates, so that the spiral blades turn over the PE mulching film in the inner rotary cylinder;
s4: starting the electric heating wire to enable the electric heating wire to release heat, and heating the PE mulching film in the internal rotary cylinder;
s5: monitoring the temperature inside the inner rotary drum through a temperature monitoring probe, keeping the temperature inside the inner rotary drum at 400 ℃, carrying out anaerobic heat preservation for 1 hour, carrying out pyrolysis and carbonization on the PE mulching film and the weed seeds, and converting the carbonized materials into soil carbon-based fertilizers;
s6: starting the dust-settling water pump, spraying clear water in the water storage tank into the inner rotary cylinder through the dust-settling nozzle, and spraying dust settling in the inner rotary cylinder;
s7: after spraying and dust-settling treatment, opening a sealing bin door, enabling a rear axle of the tractor to rotate reversely, discharging carbon-based fertilizer converted from the interior of the inner rotary cylinder to the outside of the device, conveying the fertilizer to a farmland, and returning the fertilizer to the farmland on the spot.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, through the mutual matching of the universal coupling, the straight gear ring, the helical blade and the electric heating wire, the device is convenient for carrying out pyrolysis carbonization on the PE mulching film, so that the PE mulching film is converted into the carbon-based fertilizer, secondary pollution caused by the PE mulching film is avoided, the device is convenient for recycling the PE mulching film, and the resource utilization rate is improved.
2. According to the invention, through the mutual cooperation of the dust-settling water pump, the water storage tank and the fixed cross rod, the device is convenient for dust-settling treatment of dust generated in the treatment process, and the dust flying and environmental pollution are avoided.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention as a whole;
FIG. 2 is a rear view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3A in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the stationary beam, the dustfall nozzle, and the temperature monitoring probe of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a pyrolytically carbonized structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an exploded view of the structure of a pyrolytically carbonized structure according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a structural cross-sectional view of a pyrolytically charring structure of the present invention.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1. a fixing plate; 2. a controller; 3. a shaft lever mounting seat; 4. a pyrolysis carbonization structure; 5. a dust falling water pump; 6. a water storage tank; 7. a support plate; 8. fixing the cross bar; 9. a dust settling nozzle; 10. a temperature monitoring probe; 11. a lower leg; 12. a universal wheel; 13. a central rotating shaft; 14. a universal coupling; 15. a support wheel; 16. a spur gear; 17. a straight gear ring; 18. an outer heat-insulating cylinder; 19. sealing the bin gate; 20. a handle; 21. an inner rotary cylinder; 22. a helical blade; 23. an electric heating wire.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment discloses a PE mulching film processing device for recycling and doping corn fields.
The invention comprises a fixation plate 1.
Please refer to fig. 1-2:
the top of the fixed plate 1 is fixed with a controller 2, four end corners of the top of the fixed plate 1 are all connected with shaft lever installation seats 3 in a welding mode, pyrolytic carbonization structures 4 which are convenient for recycling PE mulching films are assembled inside the four shaft lever installation seats 3, and a spraying dust-settling mechanism which is convenient for reducing environmental pollution is assembled at the top of the fixed plate 1;
preferably, the model of the controller 2 is SC-200 universal type;
please refer to fig. 6-8:
the pyrolysis carbonization structure 4 comprises two central rotating shafts 13, a universal coupling 14, a supporting wheel 15, a straight gear 16, a straight gear ring 17, an outer heat-insulation cylinder 18, a sealing bin door 19, a handle 20, an inner rotary cylinder 21, a helical blade 22 and an electric heating wire 23, wherein the two central rotating shafts 13 are respectively connected to the insides of two shaft lever mounting seats 3 positioned on the same side in a rotating manner through ball bearings, the universal coupling 14 is fixed at one end of one central rotating shaft 13, the supporting wheel 15 is connected to the middle part of the outer side of the central rotating shaft 13 in a welding manner, and the straight gear 16 is connected to the outer side of the central rotating shaft 13 in a welding manner and positioned at two ends of the supporting wheel 15;
the straight gear ring 17 is meshed and connected with the upper end of the straight gear 16, the outer heat-insulating cylinder 18 is connected inside the straight gear ring 17 in a welding mode, the sealing bin door 19 is connected to one end of the outer heat-insulating cylinder 18 in a rotating mode, the handle 20 is fixed to one end of the sealing bin door 19, the inner rotary cylinder 21 is connected inside the outer heat-insulating cylinder 18 in a welding mode, the spiral blades 22 are connected inside the inner rotary cylinder 21 in a welding mode, the electric heating wire 23 is assembled between the outer heat-insulating cylinder 18 and the inner rotary cylinder 21, and the electric heating wire 23 is electrically connected with the controller 2 through a wire;
a sealing ring is assembled between the outer heat-insulating cylinder 18 and the sealing bin gate 19, so that the airtightness of the inner rotary cylinder 21 is improved;
the outer side of the handle 20 is connected with a rubber sleeve in a sleeved mode, and a plurality of anti-skidding threads are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the rubber sleeve;
please refer to fig. 1-5:
the spraying dust-settling mechanism comprises a dust-settling water pump 5, a water storage tank 6, a supporting plate 7, a fixed transverse rod 8 and a plurality of dust-settling nozzles 9, the dust-settling water pump 5, the water storage tank 6 and the supporting plate 7 are both fixed at the top of a fixed plate 1, the dust-settling water pump 5 is electrically connected with a controller 2 through a wire, a water injection hole is formed in the top of the water storage tank 6, a water outlet hole is formed in the bottom of the water storage tank 6, the water outlet hole is connected with the input end of the dust-settling water pump 5 through a water pipe, the fixed transverse rod 8 is connected to one end, close to an outer heat-insulating cylinder 18, of the supporting plate 7 in a welded mode, the fixed transverse rod 8, the outer heat-insulating cylinder 18, the fixed transverse rod 8 and an inner rotary cylinder 21 are rotatably connected through ball bearings, the plurality of dust-settling nozzles 9 are uniformly fixed at the bottom of the fixed transverse rod 8, and the input ends of the dust-settling nozzles 9 and the output end of the dust-settling water pump 5 are connected through hoses;
a plurality of temperature monitoring probes 10 are fixed at the top of the fixed cross rod 8, and the temperature monitoring probes 10 are electrically connected with the controller 2 through leads, so that the temperature inside the inner rotary cylinder 21 can be monitored conveniently;
the bottom of the fixing plate 1 is connected with a lower supporting leg 11 in a welding mode, and universal wheels 12 are fixed at four end corners of the bottom of the lower supporting leg 11.
Example two:
the embodiment discloses a use method of a PE mulching film treatment device for recycling and doping corn fields.
Specifically, the method comprises the following steps:
the first step is as follows: the device is transported to a farmland with power supply conditions, the device is electrically connected with an external power supply, and one end of the universal coupling 14, which is far away from the central rotating shaft 13, is fixedly connected with a rear axle of a tractor, so that the tractor can provide running power for the device;
the second step is that: the PE mulching films in the farmland are recycled by using a recycling device, the recycled PE mulching films are put into the inner rotary cylinder 21, and the sealing bin door 19 is rotated to form a closed space inside the inner rotary cylinder 21;
the third step: by starting the tractor, the rear axle of the tractor rotates, and further the rear axle of the tractor drives the universal coupling 14 to rotate, through the fixed connection of the central rotating shaft 13 and the universal coupling 14, the universal coupling 14 drives the central rotating shaft 13 to rotate, through the welding connection of the central rotating shaft 13 and the straight gear 16, the central rotating shaft 13 drives the straight gear 16 to rotate, through the meshing connection of the straight gear 16 and the straight gear ring 17, the straight gear 16 drives the straight gear ring 17 to rotate, through the welding connection of the straight gear ring 17 and the outer heat-insulating cylinder 18, the straight gear ring 17 drives the outer heat-insulating cylinder 18 to rotate, the outer heat-insulating cylinder 18 drives the inner rotary cylinder 21 to rotate through the welding connection of the outer heat-insulating cylinder 18 and the inner rotary cylinder 21, the inner rotary drum 21 drives the helical blade 22 to rotate through the welding connection of the inner rotary drum 21 and the helical blade 22, and the helical blade 22 turns over the PE mulching film in the inner rotary drum 21;
the fourth step: the electric heating wire 23 is started through the controller 2, so that the electric heating wire 23 releases heat to heat the PE mulching film in the internal rotary drum 21;
the fifth step: monitoring the temperature inside the inner rotary drum 21 through the temperature monitoring probe 10, keeping the temperature inside the inner rotary drum 21 at 400 ℃, carrying out anaerobic heat preservation for 1 hour, carrying out pyrolysis and carbonization on the PE mulching film and the weed seeds, and converting the carbonized PE mulching film and the weed seeds into soil carbon-based fertilizer;
and a sixth step: after the PE mulching film is carbonized, the controller 2 starts the dust-fall water pump 5 to enable the dust-fall water pump 5 to operate, clear water in the water storage tank 6 is sprayed into the inner rotary cylinder 21 through the dust-fall nozzle 9 through the operation of the dust-fall water pump 5, and the inner rotary cylinder 21 is sprayed for dust fall;
the seventh step: after the dust fall treatment of spraying, open sealed door 19 to make tractor rear axle antiport, and then make helical blade 22 antiport, make helical blade 22 with the interior carbon-based fertilizer who circles round the inside conversion of section of thick bamboo 21 of circle arrange the device outside, transport the carbon-based fertilizer in the farmland afterwards, return the field on the spot.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a PE plastic film processing apparatus of adulteration is retrieved to maize ground, includes fixed plate (1), its characterized in that, the top of fixed plate (1) is fixed with controller (2), the equal welded connection in four end angles at fixed plate (1) top has axostylus axostyle mount pad (3), four the inside of axostylus axostyle mount pad (3) is equipped with pyrolysis carbonization structure (4) of being convenient for retrieve the PE plastic film and recycle, the top of fixed plate (1) is equipped with the dust fall mechanism that sprays that is convenient for reduce environmental pollution.
2. The device for processing the PE mulching film for recovering and doping the corn field according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the pyrolysis carbonization structure (4) comprises two central rotating shafts (13), a universal coupling (14), a supporting wheel (15), a straight gear (16), a straight gear ring (17), an outer heat-preservation cylinder (18), a sealed bin door (19), a handle (20), an inner rotary cylinder (21), helical blades (22) and an electric heating wire (23), wherein the two central rotating shafts (13) are respectively connected with the insides of the two shaft lever installation seats (3) positioned on the same side in a rotating way through ball bearings, the universal coupling (14) is fixed at one end of one central rotating shaft (13), the supporting wheel (15) is welded and connected with the middle part of the outer side of the central rotating shaft (13), the straight gear (16) is connected to the outer side of the central rotating shaft (13) in a welding manner and is positioned at two ends of the supporting wheel (15);
straight ring gear (17) meshing is connected in the upper end of straight-tooth gear (16), an outer heat preservation section of thick bamboo (18) welded connection is in the inside of straight ring gear (17), sealed door (19) rotate the one end of connecting in an outer heat preservation section of thick bamboo (18), handle (20) are fixed in the one end of sealed door (19), interior a section of thick bamboo (21) welded connection is in the inside of an outer heat preservation section of thick bamboo (18), helical blade (22) welded connection is in the inside of an interior a section of thick bamboo (21), electric heating wire (23) assemble between an outer heat preservation section of thick bamboo (18) and an interior a section of thick bamboo (21), just electric heating wire (23) and controller (2) pass through wire electric connection.
3. A corn field recycling doped PE mulch treatment device according to claim 2 characterized in that between the outer thermal insulation cylinder (18) and the sealing bin gate (19) is fitted a sealing ring.
4. The PE mulching film treatment device for recycling and doping the corn fields as claimed in claim 2, wherein a rubber sleeve is connected to the outer side of the handle (20) in a sleeved mode, and a plurality of anti-slip lines are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the rubber sleeve.
5. The PE mulching film treatment device for recycling and doping corn fields as claimed in claim 1, wherein the spraying dust-settling mechanism comprises a dust-settling water pump (5), a water storage tank (6), a supporting plate (7), a fixed cross rod (8) and a plurality of dust-settling nozzles (9), the dust-settling water pump (5), the water storage tank (6) and the supporting plate (7) are all fixed at the top of the fixed plate (1), the dust-settling water pump (5) and the controller (2) are electrically connected through a wire, a water injection hole is formed in the top of the water storage tank (6), a water outlet hole is formed in the bottom of the water storage tank (6), the water outlet hole is connected with an input end of the dust-settling water pump (5) through a water pipe, the fixed cross rod (8) is welded and connected to one end, close to the outer heat-preserving cylinder (18), of the fixed cross rod (8), the outer heat-preserving cylinder (18), the fixed cross rod (8) and the inner rotary cylinder (21), a plurality of dust fall nozzle (9) evenly are fixed in the bottom of fixed horizontal pole (8), just the input of dust fall nozzle (9) and the output of dust fall water pump (5) are connected through the hose.
6. A corn field recycling doped PE mulching film processing device according to claim 5, characterized in that the fixed cross bar (8) and the outer heat preservation cylinder (18) and the fixed cross bar (8) and the inner rotary cylinder (21) are rotatably connected through ball bearings.
7. A corn field recycling doped PE mulching film processing device according to claim 5, wherein a plurality of temperature monitoring probes (10) are fixed on the top of the fixing cross rod (8), and the temperature monitoring probes (10) are electrically connected with the controller (2) through wires.
8. A corn field recycling doped PE mulch treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that the controller (2) model is SC-200 universal.
9. A corn field recycling and doping PE mulching film processing device according to claim 1, wherein a lower supporting leg (11) is welded and connected to the bottom of the fixing plate (1), and universal wheels (12) are fixed to four end corners of the bottom of the lower supporting leg (11).
10. A method for using the corn field recycling doped PE mulching film processing device, which is used for the corn field recycling doped PE mulching film processing device as claimed in any one of claims 1-9, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: one end of the universal coupling (14) far away from the central rotating shaft (13) is fixedly connected with a rear axle of the tractor, so that the tractor can provide running power for the device;
s2: the PE mulching films in the farmland are recycled by using a recycling device, the recycled PE mulching films are put into an inner rotary cylinder (21), and a sealing bin door (19) is rotated to form a closed space inside the inner rotary cylinder (21);
s3: the rear axle of the tractor rotates, so that the spiral blades (22) turn over the PE mulching film in the inner rotary cylinder (21);
s4: starting the electric heating wire (23) to enable the electric heating wire (23) to release heat, and heating the PE mulching film in the inner rotary drum (21);
s5: monitoring the temperature inside the inner rotary drum (21) through a temperature monitoring probe (10), keeping the temperature inside the inner rotary drum (21) at 400 ℃, carrying out anaerobic heat preservation for 1 hour, carrying out pyrolysis and carbonization on the PE mulching film and the weed seeds, and converting the carbonized materials into soil carbon-based fertilizers;
s6: starting the dust-settling water pump (5), spraying clear water in the water storage tank (6) into the inner rotary cylinder (21) through the dust-settling nozzle (9), and spraying dust-settling in the inner rotary cylinder (21);
s7: after spraying and dust falling treatment, a sealing bin door (19) is opened, a rear axle of the tractor rotates reversely, carbon-based fertilizer converted inside the inner rotary cylinder (21) is discharged outside the device, and the carbon-based fertilizer is conveyed to a farmland and returned to the farmland on the spot.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110531011.2A CN113372943A (en) | 2021-05-15 | 2021-05-15 | PE mulching film treatment device for recycling and doping corn fields and using method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110531011.2A CN113372943A (en) | 2021-05-15 | 2021-05-15 | PE mulching film treatment device for recycling and doping corn fields and using method thereof |
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| CN113372943A true CN113372943A (en) | 2021-09-10 |
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| CN202110531011.2A Pending CN113372943A (en) | 2021-05-15 | 2021-05-15 | PE mulching film treatment device for recycling and doping corn fields and using method thereof |
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| CN102154019A (en) * | 2011-03-22 | 2011-08-17 | 苏州辰昌新能源技术有限公司 | Spiral push type low temperature pyrolysis carbonation furnace |
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Application publication date: 20210910 |