CN113371540B - Wire and cable winding device - Google Patents

Wire and cable winding device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113371540B
CN113371540B CN202110753854.7A CN202110753854A CN113371540B CN 113371540 B CN113371540 B CN 113371540B CN 202110753854 A CN202110753854 A CN 202110753854A CN 113371540 B CN113371540 B CN 113371540B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
frame
cable
wiping
branched chain
sleeve
Prior art date
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Application number
CN202110753854.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113371540A (en
Inventor
梅玉香
王绍亚
梅家旗
程静
程祥法
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fuyang Sanhuan Power Equipment Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Fuyang Sanhuan Power Equipment Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202110753854.7A priority Critical patent/CN113371540B/en
Publication of CN113371540A publication Critical patent/CN113371540A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H54/00Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
    • B65H54/70Other constructional features of yarn-winding machines
    • B65H54/702Arrangements for confining or removing dust
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/10Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
    • B08B1/14Wipes; Absorbent members, e.g. swabs or sponges
    • B08B1/143Wipes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • B08B3/022Cleaning travelling work
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H59/00Adjusting or controlling tension in filamentary material, e.g. for preventing snarling; Applications of tension indicators
    • B65H59/10Adjusting or controlling tension in filamentary material, e.g. for preventing snarling; Applications of tension indicators by devices acting on running material and not associated with supply or take-up devices
    • B65H59/20Co-operating surfaces mounted for relative movement
    • B65H59/22Co-operating surfaces mounted for relative movement and arranged to apply pressure to material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H71/00Moistening, sizing, oiling, waxing, colouring or drying filamentary material as additional measures during package formation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/30Handled filamentary material
    • B65H2701/34Handled filamentary material electric cords or electric power cables
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/14Extreme weather resilient electric power supply systems, e.g. strengthening power lines or underground power cables

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to a wire and cable winding device which comprises a bottom plate, a winding mechanism, a U-shaped frame, an electric sliding block and a cleaning mechanism, wherein the winding mechanism is installed at the right end of the bottom plate, the U-shaped frame is installed at the left end of the bottom plate, the electric sliding block is installed on the U-shaped frame, and the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the electric sliding block. The utility model can solve the problems that when the sticky areas on the surfaces of the mud dirt and the cable are more, the mud dirt and the cable are separated forcibly, the surfaces of the cable are easy to damage, the mud dirt with stronger adhesive force and thinner thickness is difficult to effectively clean in a manner of forcibly extruding and falling the dirt outside the cable through the wire hole and passing through the water tank for a short time, the arrangement of the wiping ring mainly plays a role in wiping, the effect of cleaning the mud dirt is limited, and for the take-up of a longer cable, the earlier stage can absorb the surface of the cable more comprehensively, and the middle and later stages can absorb the saturated mud dirt and the cable is difficult to effectively wipe dry.

Description

Wire and cable winding device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of cables, in particular to a wire and cable winding device.
Background
A cable is a conductor made of one or more conductors insulated from each other and an outer insulating sheath that carries power or information from one location to another. Typically a rope-like cable made up of several or groups of conductors (at least two in each group) twisted together, with the conductors of each group being insulated from one another and often twisted around a center, the entire outer surface being coated with a highly insulating coating. The cable has the characteristics of internal electrification and external insulation.
Traditional cable rolling frame can only carry out the rolling to wire and cable and does not have clean effect.
In the prior art, a patent appears about a technical scheme for cleaning a wire and a cable, for example, the application number CN2019215122796 provides a wire and cable winding device, the utility model firstly passes the wire and the cable through a wire hole with corresponding specification to remove dirt stained by the wire and the cable, then passes the wire and the cable through a water tank to be connected with a wiping ring and a take-up reel, and by arranging the wiping ring, so that the second motor can drive the elliptical wheel when working, the stop lever can drive the roller wheel through the elliptical wheel to drive the wiping ring, thereby leading the wiping ring to move left and right through the telescopic rod and the spring, leading the roller wheel to rotate at the side surface of the elliptical wheel and pushing the wiping ring to the right, so that the electric wire and the cable can be uniformly wound on the surface of the take-up reel through the left and right movement of the wiping ring, meanwhile, the residual moisture on the outer surface of the wire and cable can be wiped, so that the wire and cable can be conveniently wound by workers; but neglects some of the problems: the dirt is forcedly squeezed down through the wire holes, when the dirt and the viscous area on the surface of the cable are more, the dirt and the viscous area on the surface of the cable are forcedly separated, the surface of the cable is easily damaged, the dirt on the outer part of the cable is forcedly squeezed down through the wire holes, and the dirt which is stronger in adhesive force and thinner in thickness cannot be effectively removed in a mode of passing through a water tank for a short time, the cleaning ring is mainly used for wiping the dirt, the dirt removing effect is limited, the water absorbing area of the cleaning ring is smaller, and the cleaning ring can not effectively wipe the cable in a saturated state in the early stage and the middle and later stages because more water drops on the surface of the cable pass through the water tank and the long cable is taken up, so that the technical scheme is limited;
in view of the above, the present invention provides a wire and cable winding device to solve the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical scheme (I)
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an electric wire and cable coiling mechanism, includes bottom plate, winding mechanism, U type frame, electronic slider and clean mechanism, and winding mechanism is installed to the right-hand member of bottom plate, and U type frame is installed to the left end of bottom plate, installs electronic slider on the U type frame, is provided with clean mechanism on the electronic slider.
The cleaning mechanism comprises a connecting frame, a water tank, a water spraying branch chain, a movable branch chain, a wiping branch chain, a resistance increasing branch chain, a connecting branch chain and a dustproof branch chain, wherein the water tank is installed at the left end of the connecting frame, clear water stored in the water tank is used for wetting and cleaning the surface of the cable by the water spraying branch chain, the water tank is connected with the water spraying branch chain, the movable branch chain is arranged in the middle of the connecting frame, the lower end of the movable branch chain is connected with the wiping branch chain, the wiping branch chain is installed at the right end of the connecting frame, the resistance increasing branch chain is installed at the left end of the water tank, the wiping branch chain and the wiping branch chain are used for performing reciprocating wiping and wiping on the wetted surface of the cable, the resistance increasing branch chain is connected with the left end of the connecting branch chain, the wiping branch chain is connected with the right end of the connecting branch chain, the dustproof branch chain is clamped on the connecting frame, the water tank, the water spraying branch chain, the movable branch chain, the wiping branch chain and the resistance increasing branch chain are located in the dustproof branch chain, the dustproof branched chain plays a dustproof role.
The cleaning branched chain comprises a sleeve, a limiting column, a circular ring, a rotating sleeve, an extrusion ring, a combining frame, an extrusion block, a cleaning layer and a pressed block, wherein the sleeve is connected with the right end of the limiting column in a sliding fit manner, the circular ring is installed on the outer wall of the sleeve and is connected with the rotating sleeve in a threaded fit manner, the extrusion ring is installed on the inner wall of the rotating sleeve, the combining frame is respectively arranged on the upper part and the lower part inside the sleeve, a working spring is connected between the combining frame and the sleeve and plays a role in resetting, the extrusion block is installed on the combining frame, the extrusion block is extruded by the extrusion ring rotating towards the left spiral, the combining frames move oppositely, after the combining frames are combined up and down under extrusion, the cleaning layer is attached to the outer surface of the cable, the cleaning layer arranged at intervals cleans the surface of the cable for multiple times, repeated cleaning of mud attached to the surface is enhanced, and the extrusion block is connected with the sleeve in a sliding fit manner, the inner wall of merging the frame is turned right from a left side and is evenly installed and clean the layer, and the telescopic upper end right side is installed and is pressed the piece, and the discharge groove has been seted up to telescopic lower extreme, the discharge of the impurity such as earth of conveniently scraping.
The wiping branched chain comprises a connecting cylinder, a rotating cylinder, an annular rack, a gear, a driving motor, a rotating shaft, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a wiping column and an inner wiping cylinder, wherein the connecting cylinder is arranged at the right end of a connecting frame, the inside of the connecting cylinder is connected with the rotating cylinder in a rotating fit manner, the outer wall of the rotating cylinder is provided with the annular rack, the annular rack is meshed with the gear, the gear is arranged on the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is connected with an output shaft of the driving motor, the gear and the bevel gear are driven by the driving motor to rotate synchronously, the driving motor is arranged on the connecting frame, the middle part of the rotating shaft is connected with the lower end of the connecting plate through a bearing, the connecting plate is arranged on the connecting frame, the first bevel gear is arranged at the left end of the rotating shaft and meshed with the second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is arranged at the middle part of the wiping column, the upper end of the wiping column is connected with the connecting frame through a bearing, the inner wiping cylinder is arranged inside the rotating cylinder, the wiping inner cylinder carries out wiping treatment on the surface of the cable entering the rotating cylinder.
The concrete during operation, drive the gear through driving motor, bevel gear synchronous rotation, thereby bevel gear one drives with bevel gear two phase meshing and beats the post and rotate, thereby beat the intermittent type formula that receives the piece through the cam and drive the sleeve and carry out side-to-side motion, carry out reciprocal the cleaning to the cable surface after wasing through the wipe layer and make some mud dirt after softening of cable surface strike off the separation, simultaneously, drive the rotation section of thick bamboo and rotate under the meshing of gear, annular rack, thereby enter into the inside cable surface of rotation section of thick bamboo and wipe dry the processing after wiping.
Resistance-increasing branch include the connecting rod, get into a section of thick bamboo, the arc frame, three hornblocks, shift ring and removable unit, it is connected through the connecting rod to get into between a section of thick bamboo and the water tank, the inside that gets into a section of thick bamboo is provided with the arc frame from top to bottom, it is connected with reset spring to get into between a section of thick bamboo and the arc frame, the arc frame is arranged in opposite directions, install three hornblocks on the arc frame, be connected with removable unit between telescopic lower extreme and the shift ring, the shift ring is located the outside of arc frame, control the removal through control shift ring and control and remove, cooperate reset spring simultaneously, it merges the centre gripping to control arc frame intermittent type, the rubber layer has been laid to the inner wall of arc frame, and the inclined plane of shift ring and three hornblocks is laminated mutually.
Preferably, the winding mechanism comprises a winding frame, an embedding column, a first plate, a rotating motor, a second plate and a limiting frame, the middle of the winding frame is sleeved on the embedding column (the embedding column is not changed in the angle between the embedding column and the embedding column), the embedding column is located between the first plate and the second plate, the embedding column is connected with an output shaft of the rotating motor, the rotating motor is installed on the first plate through a base, the second plate is connected with a bottom plate in a sliding fit mode, the rear end face of the second plate is attached to the limiting frame, the limiting frame is inserted onto the bottom plate, therefore, the rear end of the second plate is limited to abut against, and further the position of the second plate is locked.
Preferably, the front end of the embedded column is connected with the first plate through a bearing, the rear end of the embedded column is connected with the second plate through a sleeve, and the embedded column and the second plate can rotate and can be separated from each other.
As preferred, the water spray branch including passing through the pipe, a water pump, the annular chamber, pass and be connected between pipe and the water tank, pass the inside of pipe and seted up the annular chamber, be linked together through the water pump between the inside of annular chamber and water tank, the water pump is installed on the water tank, the middle part of spacing post passes through the pipe, the relation is established for the cover to the two, from the gas pocket blowout behind the clear water suction to the annular chamber in with the water tank through the water pump, and then carry out annular water spray to the cable periphery, carry out the humidification to some dirt that adhesive force is stronger when washing cable surface and soften, the degree of difficulty of follow-up cleaning has been reduced.
Preferably, the inner wall of the penetrating pipe is uniformly provided with air holes along the circumferential direction, and the air holes are communicated with the annular cavity.
Preferably, the movable branched chain comprises a movable rod, an internal spring, a fixed plate and a threaded part, the movable rod is connected with the connecting frame in a sliding fit mode, the internal spring is connected between the movable rod and the connecting frame and plays a role in resetting, the movable rod is connected with the fixed plate in a locking mode through the threaded part and plays a role in position locking, and the lower end of the fixed plate is installed on the sleeve.
When the wiping branched chain needs to be detached independently, the threaded part is rotated to enable the threaded part not to lock the movable rod and the fixed plate, the movable rod and the fixed plate are separated, the limiting column is pulled out leftwards to enable the limiting column to be separated from the sleeve, the clamping part is pulled out to enable the movable rod and the positioning block to be unlocked, the wiping branched chain moves rightwards to enable the movable rod and the positioning block to be separated, the wiping branched chain is completely separated, and the wiping branched chain can be overhauled and cleaned.
As preferred, the outer wall of rotation cover laid the dull polish layer, frictional force has been increased, make things convenient for personnel to the rotation of rotation cover, the internal diameter of extrusion ring is turned right from a left side and is enlarged gradually, and the inner wall of extrusion ring has evenly seted up the inner groovy along its circumference, be provided with the ball on the inner groovy, the ball has reduced the frictional force when extrudeing the extrusion piece, the ball is laminated mutually with the inclined plane of extrusion piece, the inclined plane of extrusion piece is turned right from a left side and is for leaning out the structure that inclines gradually, the extrusion ring that moves to the right extrudees the extrusion piece, make it contract in.
Preferably, the left end and the right end of the combined frame are provided with ball grooves, separating beads are placed in the ball grooves, gaps exist between the combined frame and the cable surface due to the arrangement of the separating beads, soil is discharged when the cable surface is cleaned by the cleaning layer, the cleaning layer is made of cloth materials, and the cable surface is prevented from being scratched.
Preferably, the right end of the connecting cylinder is uniformly provided with a rolling groove along the circumferential direction, a movable bead is arranged in the rolling groove, and the movable bead plays a role in reducing resistance of the periphery of a passing cable.
Preferably, the lower end of the beating column is provided with a cam, and the cam corresponds to the position of the pressure receiving block.
As preferred, the wiping inner cylinder include two semicircle framves, two sponge and two setting elements of wiping futilely, pass through hinged joint between two semicircle framves, the inside of semicircle frame is pasted and is had the sponge of wiping futilely, and the sponge of wiping futilely can carry out periodic change, forms a complete barrel after two semicircle framves merge, and the barrel is embedded into and carries out the location connection to the two through the setting element behind the rotary drum, for releasable connection between semicircle frame and the rotary drum, makes things convenient for the later stage to wipe the change of doing the sponge.
Preferably, the detachable unit comprises a moving rod, a positioning block and a clamping piece, the lower end of the moving ring is connected with the left end of the moving rod, the right end of the moving rod is embedded into the positioning block, the positioning block is connected with the right end of the moving rod in a locking mode through longitudinal insertion of the clamping piece, the positioning block is installed on the sleeve, and when the moving rod and the positioning block are required to be unlocked, the clamping piece only needs to be pulled out downwards.
As preferred, the connection branch include the locating plate, the carriage, spliced pole one, nut one, spliced pole two, nut two, the carriage is installed to the lower extreme symmetry of locating plate, be sliding fit connection between carriage and the U type frame, the middle part setting of locating plate is on electronic slider, it is connected with spliced pole one to get into a section of thick bamboo, and the lower extreme of spliced pole one carries out screw-thread fit with nut one after passing the locating plate and is connected, the connecting cylinder is connected with spliced pole two, the lower extreme of spliced pole two carries out screw-thread fit with nut two after passing the locating plate and is connected, spliced pole one, all be provided with the spacing ring on the spliced pole two, through spacing ring and nut one, the nut is to the locating plate about carrying out centre gripping location.
Preferably, the positioning plate is provided with a leakage net structure, so that sewage can be discharged conveniently.
Preferably, the dustproof branched chain comprises a dustproof cover and a spool, the dustproof cover is clamped on the positioning plate and plays roles in dust prevention and external protection, the spool is arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the right end of the dustproof cover, and the spool plays a role in assisting in conveying cables passing through the spool in an upper-lower mode.
(II) advantageous effects
1. According to the wire and cable winding device, water is sprayed to clean some dust and simultaneously soften mud scales with strong adhesive force in advance, then a linkage structure design idea that a single drive drives multiple groups of actions is adopted to repeatedly wipe and rotationally wipe the surface of the cable, compared with a cleaning mode of forced extrusion and water immersion penetrating through a wire hole, the cleaning mode is not easy to damage the surface of the cable, the mud scale removing effect is stronger, the contact area between subsequent rotational wiping and the cable is wider, the wiping inner cylinder is detachably connected with the rotating cylinder, and wiping sponge in the wiping inner cylinder can be periodically replaced, so that the wiping effect is maintained;
2. according to the wire and cable winding device, the design concept of a linked structure is adopted among the wiping branched chain, the wiping branched chain and the resistance-increasing branched chain, a single driver drives multiple groups of actions to operate simultaneously, the continuity of the overall actions is improved, and the working efficiency is improved;
3. according to the wire and cable winding device, the combined frame is combined by the wiping branched chain in an extrusion mode before cleaning until the wiping layer is contacted with the surface of a cable, softened mud is wiped by a plurality of groups of wiping layers, the mud is scraped off after being wiped for a plurality of times, so that the surface of the cable after passing through the wiping branched chain is smooth and clean, meanwhile, the condition that most water drops are continuously attached to the surface of the cable is also prevented, only a small amount of water drops need to be absorbed when the wiping branched chain is contacted with the cable is ensured, the service life of a single wiping sponge is prolonged, and the wiping effect is better compared with a mode that the wiping sponge is directly wiped by the wiping ring after passing through a water tank;
4. according to the wire and cable winding device, the resistance-increasing branched chains are intermittently combined by moving the movable rings left and right, so that the cables in conveying are intermittently clamped, the tightness is improved, the straightness of the cables in conveying is ensured, and subsequent surface cleaning is facilitated.
Drawings
The utility model is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a first configuration of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention (except for the dust-repellent branched chains);
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a second construction of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention (except for the dust branch);
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the utility model of FIG. 4;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the extrusion ring of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure between the semi-circular frame and the drying sponge according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged fragmentary view at X of FIG. 6 of the present invention;
fig. 10 is an enlarged view of the utility model at the position Y of fig. 6.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In this process, the width of the lines or the size of the components in the drawings may be exaggerated for clarity and convenience of description.
In addition, the following terms are defined based on the functions of the present invention, and may be different depending on the intention of a user or an operator or a common practice. Therefore, these terms are defined based on the entire contents of the present specification.
As shown in fig. 1 to 10, an electric wire and cable winding device comprises a bottom plate 1, a winding mechanism 2, a U-shaped frame 3, an electric slider 4 and a cleaning mechanism 5, wherein the winding mechanism 2 is installed at the right end of the bottom plate 1, the U-shaped frame 3 is installed at the left end of the bottom plate 1, the electric slider 4 is installed on the U-shaped frame 3, and the cleaning mechanism 5 is arranged on the electric slider 4.
The winding mechanism 2 comprises a winding frame 21, an embedding column 22, a first plate 23, a rotating motor 24, a second plate 25 and a limiting frame 26, wherein the middle part of the winding frame 21 is sleeved on the embedding column 22 (the angle between the embedding column 22 and the first plate 23 is not changed regularly), the embedding column 22 is positioned between the first plate 23 and the second plate 25, the embedding column 22 is connected with an output shaft of the rotating motor 24, the rotating motor 24 is installed on the first plate 23 through a base, the second plate 25 is connected with the bottom plate 1 in a sliding fit manner, the rear end surface of the second plate 25 is attached to the limiting frame 26, the limiting frame 26 is inserted on the bottom plate 1, so that the rear end of the second plate 25 is limited and abutted, the position of the second plate 25 is locked, the front end of the embedding column 22 is connected with the first plate 23 as a bearing, the rear end of the embedding column 22 is connected with the second plate 25 in a sleeved manner, the two plates can be separated from each other when rotating, during specific work, drive embedding post 22, rolling frame 21 through rotating motor 24 to roll up, pull the cable, when rolling frame 21 need take out alone, only need take out spacing 26, thereby separate with the separation of bottom plate 1 with board two 25 backward promotion, can push rolling frame 21 backward until with embedding post 22 separation this moment.
The cleaning mechanism 5 comprises a connecting frame 51, a water tank 52, a water spraying branch chain 53, a movable branch chain 54, a wiping branch chain 55, a wiping branch chain 56, a resistance increasing branch chain 57, a connecting branch chain 58 and a dustproof branch chain 59, the water tank 52 is installed at the left end of the connecting frame 51, clean water stored in the water tank 52 is used for wetting and cleaning the cable surface by the water spraying branch chain 53, the water tank 52 is connected with the water spraying branch chain 53, the movable branch chain 54 is arranged in the middle of the connecting frame 51, the lower end of the movable branch chain 54 is connected with the wiping branch chain 55, the wiping branch chain 56 is installed at the right end of the connecting frame 51, the resistance increasing branch chain 57 is installed at the left end of the water tank 52, the wiping branch chain 55 and the wiping branch chain 56 perform reciprocating wiping and wiping on the wetted cable surface, the resistance increasing branch chain 57 is connected with the left end of the connecting branch chain 58, the wiping branch chain 56 is connected with the right end of the connecting branch chain 58, the dustproof branch chain 59 is clamped on the connecting branch chain 58, and the connecting frame 51, the water tank 52, the water spraying branch chain 53, the movable branch chain 54, the wiping branch chain 55, the wiping branch chain 56 and the resistance-increasing branch chain 57 are positioned in the dustproof branch chain 59, and the dustproof branch chain 59 plays a dustproof role.
The water spraying branch chain 53 comprises a passing pipe 531, a water pump 532 and an annular cavity 533, the passing pipe 531 and the water tank 52 are connected, the annular cavity 533 is arranged in the passing pipe 531, the passing pipe 531 is arranged in the inner part of the passing pipe 531, the annular cavity 533 is communicated with the inner part of the water tank 52 through the water pump 532, the water pump 532 is installed on the water tank 52, the middle part of the limiting column 552 passes through the passing pipe 531, the water pump 532 and the limiting column are in a sleeved relation, clear water in the water tank 52 is pumped into the annular cavity 533 through the water pump 532 and then is sprayed out from air holes, annular water spraying is further performed on the periphery of a cable, dirt with strong adhesive force is humidified and softened while dust on the surface of the cable is washed, the difficulty of subsequent wiping is reduced, the air holes are uniformly formed in the inner wall of the passing pipe 531 along the circumferential direction, and are communicated with the annular cavity 533.
The movable branched chain 54 comprises a movable rod 541, an internal spring 542, a fixed plate 543 and a screw 544, the movable rod 541 is connected with the connecting frame 51 in a sliding fit manner, the internal spring 542 is connected between the movable rod 541 and the connecting frame 51, the internal spring 542 plays a role of resetting, the movable rod 541 and the fixed plate 543 are locked and connected through the screw 544 to play a role of locking the position, the lower end of the fixed plate 543 is mounted on a sleeve 551, when the wiping branched chain 55 needs to be detached independently, the screw 544 is rotated to prevent the movable rod 541 and the fixed plate 543 from being locked, at this time, the movable rod 541 and the fixed plate 543 are separated, then the limiting column 552 is pulled out leftwards to separate from the sleeve 551, then the clamping piece 5763 is pulled out to unlock the movable rod 5761 and the positioning block 5762, the wiping branched chain 55 is moved rightwards to separate the movable rod 5761 from the positioning block 5762, at this time, the wiping branched chain 55 is completely separated, wiping arm 55 can be serviced and cleaned.
The wiping branched chain 55 comprises a sleeve 551, a limiting post 552, a circular ring 553, a rotating sleeve 554, a pressing ring 555, a combining frame 556, a pressing block 557, a wiping layer 558 and a pressed block 559, wherein the sleeve 551 is connected with the right end of the limiting post 552 in a sliding fit manner, the circular ring 553 is installed on the outer wall of the sleeve 551, the circular ring 553 is connected with the rotating sleeve 554 in a threaded fit manner, the pressing ring 555 is installed on the inner wall of the rotating sleeve 554, the combining frames 556 are respectively arranged on the upper part and the lower part of the interior of the sleeve 551, a working spring is connected between the combining frame 556 and the sleeve 551 and plays a role of resetting, the pressing block 557 is installed on the combining frame 556, the pressing block 555 rotating towards the left spiral presses the pressing block 557 to enable the combining frames 556 to move towards each other, after the combining frames 556 are pressed and combined up and down, the wiping layer 558 is attached to the outer surface of the cable, and the wiping layer 558 arranged at intervals wipes the surface of the cable for multiple times, the repeated wiping of dirt attached to the surface is enhanced, the extrusion blocks 557 are connected with the sleeve 551 in a sliding fit manner, the wiping layers 558 are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the combining frame 556 from left to right, the compression blocks 559 are arranged on the right side of the upper end of the sleeve 551, the discharge grooves are formed in the lower end of the sleeve 551, and therefore the scraped dirt and other impurities can be conveniently discharged, when the cable needs to be wound, the rotating sleeve 554 is rotated to rotate rightwards in a spiral manner, the extrusion rings 555 rotating synchronously extrude the extrusion blocks 557, the combining frame 556 is combined up and down, the cable entering the sleeve 551 is wrapped, the wiping layers 558 are in contact with the surface of the cable, when the cable needs to be paid off, the rotating sleeve 554 is rotated leftwards in a spiral manner in a reverse manner, the extrusion rings 555 do not extrude the extrusion blocks 557, the combining frame 556 arranged up and down reversely moves under the action of the working spring until the cable is reset, at this point, the cable is not in contact with the wipe layer 558, facilitating outward routing of the cable.
A frosted layer is laid on the outer wall of the rotating sleeve 554, so that friction is increased, personnel can conveniently rotate the rotating sleeve 554, the inner diameter of the extrusion ring 555 is gradually enlarged from left to right, inner grooves are uniformly formed in the inner wall of the extrusion ring 555 along the circumferential direction, balls are arranged on the inner grooves, the balls reduce friction force when the extrusion block 557 is extruded, the balls are attached to inclined surfaces of the extrusion block 557, the inclined surfaces of the extrusion block 557 are of a structure which is gradually inclined outwards from left to right, the extrusion ring 555 moving rightwards extrudes the extrusion block 557 to enable the extrusion block 557 to retract inwards, the spheroid groove has been seted up at the both ends about amalgamation frame 556, the spheroid inslot has been placed and has been separated the pearl, separates the setting of pearl and makes amalgamation frame 556 and cable surface have the clearance, what earth was walked to the time of doing benefit to wiping layer 558 and wipes cable surface discharges, wipes layer 558 and makes for the cloth material, has avoided the fish tail to cable surface.
The drying branched chain 56 comprises a connecting cylinder 561, a rotating cylinder 562, an annular rack 563, a gear 564, a driving motor 565, a rotating shaft 566, a first bevel gear 567, a second bevel gear 568, a beating column 569 and a drying inner cylinder 570, wherein the connecting cylinder 561 is installed at the right end of the connecting frame 51, the connecting cylinder 561 is connected with the rotating cylinder 562 in a rotating matching way, the annular rack 563 is installed on the outer wall of the rotating cylinder 562, the annular rack 563 is meshed with the gear 564, the gear 564 is installed on the rotating shaft 566, the rotating shaft 566 is connected with an output shaft of the driving motor 565, the gear 564 and the first bevel gear 567 are driven by the driving motor 565 to synchronously rotate, the driving motor 565 is installed on the connecting frame 51, the middle part of the rotating shaft 566 is connected with the lower end of the connecting plate through a bearing, the connecting plate is installed on the connecting frame 51, the first bevel gear 567 is installed at the left end of the rotating shaft 566, and the first bevel gear 567 is meshed with the second bevel gear 568, a second bevel gear 568 is arranged in the middle of the flapping post 569, the upper end of the flapping post 569 is connected with the connecting frame 51 through a bearing, an inner wiping cylinder 570 is arranged inside the rotating cylinder 562, the inner wiping cylinder 570 is used for wiping the surface of the cable entering the rotating cylinder 562, a rolling groove is uniformly formed in the right end of the connecting cylinder 561 along the circumferential direction of the connecting cylinder, movable beads are arranged inside the rolling groove and play a role in reducing drag and rolling the periphery of the passing cable, a cam is arranged at the lower end of the flapping post 569 and corresponds to the pressed block 559 in position, when the cable scraper works in detail, the driving motor 565 is used for driving the gear 564 and the first bevel gear 567 to rotate synchronously, the first bevel gear 567 is meshed with the second bevel gear 568 to drive the flapping post 569 to rotate, the intermittent flapping barrel 551 is driven to move leftwards through the cam to drive the sleeve 551, the cleaned cable surface is wiped back and forth through the wiping layer 558 to scrape and separate some softened mud on the cable surface, meanwhile, the rotating cylinder 562 is driven to rotate under the meshing of the gear 564 and the annular rack 563, so that the surface of the cable which enters the rotating cylinder 562 after being wiped is wiped dry.
Dry inner tube 570 include two semicircular frame 5701, two dry sponge 5702 and two setting elements 5703, through hinged joint between two semicircular frame 5701, semicircular frame 5701's inside is pasted and is had dry sponge 5702, dry sponge 5702 can carry out periodic change, form a complete barrel after two semicircular frame 5701 merge, the barrel is embedded into and carries out positioning connection to the two through setting element 5703 after rotating section of thick bamboo 562, be releasable connection between semicircular frame 5701 and the rotating section of thick bamboo 562, the change of sponge 5702 is dried in convenient later stage.
The resistance-increasing branched chain 57 comprises a connecting rod 571, an inlet barrel 572, arc-shaped frames 573, triangular blocks 574, a moving ring 575 and a detachable unit 576, the inlet barrel 572 is connected with the water tank 52 through the connecting rod 571, the arc-shaped frames 573 are arranged up and down in the inlet barrel 572, a return spring is connected between the inlet barrel 572 and the arc-shaped frames 573, the arc-shaped frames 573 are arranged in opposite directions, the triangular blocks 574 are installed on the arc-shaped frames 573, the detachable unit 576 is connected between the lower end of the sleeve 551 and the moving ring 575, the moving ring 575 is positioned outside the arc-shaped frames 573, the moving ring 575 is controlled to move left and right by controlling the moving ring 575 and simultaneously matching with the return spring to control the arc-shaped frames 573 to intermittently merge and clamp, a rubber layer is laid on the inner wall of the arc-shaped frames 573, and the moving ring 574 is jointed with the inclined plane of the moving ring 575, in specific work, the sleeve 551 moving left and right drives the moving ring 575 to move left and right to extrude the triangular blocks 573 so as to drive the arc-shaped frames 573 to merge up and down, thereby carry out the centre gripping to the cable, when removing ring 575 and moving left, triangle-shaped block 574 resets under reset spring's effect, and the arc 573 opposite movement of arranging from top to bottom to not to the cable centre gripping, the intermittent type is to the centre gripping of cable, and the cooperation winding mechanism 2 is coiled the drawing of cable simultaneously, has improved the tight degree of cable when clean, and the improvement of the degree of tightening does benefit to the cleanness to the cable.
Removable unit 576 include movable rod 5761, locating piece 5762 and screens 5763, the lower extreme of shift ring 575 is connected with movable rod 5761's left end, the right-hand member embedding of movable rod 5761 is in locating piece 5762, and the vertical inserting through screens 5763 between locating piece 5762 and the right-hand member of movable rod 5761 carries out the locking connection, locating piece 5762 is installed on sleeve 551, when needing to move rod 5761, locating piece 5762 unblock, only need extract screens 5763 downwards can.
The connecting branched chain 58 comprises a positioning plate 581, a sliding frame 582, a first connecting column 583, a first nut 584, a second connecting column 585 and a second nut 586, the sliding frame 582 is symmetrically installed at the lower end of the positioning plate 581, the sliding frame 582 is connected with the U-shaped frame 3 in a sliding fit manner, the middle of the positioning plate 581 is arranged on the electric slider 4, the inlet cylinder 572 is connected with the first connecting column 583, the lower end of the first connecting column 583 penetrates through the positioning plate 581 and then is in threaded fit with the first nut 584, the connecting cylinder 561 is connected with the second connecting column 585, the lower end of the second connecting column 585 penetrates through the positioning plate 581 and then is in threaded fit with the second nut 586, limiting rings are arranged on the first connecting column 583 and the second connecting column 585, the positioning plate 581 is clamped and positioned up and down through the first nut 584 and the second nut 586, a net leaking structure is arranged on the positioning plate 581, sewage discharge is facilitated, and during specific work, when the positioning plate 581 is detached from the resistance-increasing branched chain 57 and the wiping branched chain 56, the first nut 584 and the second nut 586 are rotated to separate the two from the lower end of the first connecting column 583 and the lower end of the second connecting column 585, and at this time, the positioning plate 581 is separated from the resistance-increasing branched chain 57 and the wiping branched chain 56.
The dustproof branched chain 59 comprises a dustproof cover 591 and a spool 592, the dustproof cover 591 is clamped on the positioning plate 581, the dustproof cover 591 plays a role in dustproof and external protection, the spool 592 is vertically installed at the right end of the dustproof cover 591, and the spool 592 plays a role in vertically assisting in conveying passing cables.
When in work:
the method comprises the following steps: the cable is wound through the winding mechanism 2, the end part of the cable is pulled and then conveyed to the right, the conveyed cable sequentially passes through the resistance-increasing branched chain 57, the water spraying branched chain 53, the wiping branched chain 55 and the wiping branched chain 56, and when passing through the resistance-increasing branched chain 57, the conveyed cable is subjected to intermittent resistance-increasing clamping through the resistance-increasing branched chain 57 and is conveyed in a relatively tightened state;
step two: when the water passes through the water spraying branch chain 53, clear water in the water tank 52 is pumped into the annular cavity 533 through the water pump 532 and then is sprayed out from the air holes, so that annular water spraying is carried out on the periphery of the cable, and dust on the surface of the cable is washed and simultaneously certain mud dirt with strong adhesive force is humidified and softened;
step three: when the branched chain 56 is wiped, the driving motor 565 is used for driving the gear 564 and the bevel gear 567 to synchronously rotate, the bevel gear 567 is meshed with the bevel gear two 568 so as to drive the flapping column 569 to rotate, the pressure block 559 is intermittently flapped through the cam so as to drive the sleeve 551 to move left and right, and the wiping layer 558 is used for wiping the surface of the cleaned cable in a reciprocating manner so as to repeatedly wipe off some softened dirt on the surface of the cable;
step four: when the cable is wound on the winding frame 21, the cleaning mechanism 5 is driven to move left and right through the electric slider 4 in the winding process, so that the cable is uniformly wound on the winding frame 21.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a wire and cable coiling mechanism, includes bottom plate (1), winding mechanism (2), U type frame (3), electronic slider (4) and clean mechanism (5), its characterized in that: the winding mechanism (2) is installed at the right end of the bottom plate (1), the U-shaped frame (3) is installed at the left end of the bottom plate (1), the electric sliding block (4) is installed on the U-shaped frame (3), and the cleaning mechanism (5) is arranged on the electric sliding block (4);
the cleaning mechanism (5) comprises a connecting frame (51), a water tank (52) is installed at the left end of the connecting frame (51), the water tank (52) is connected with a water spraying branched chain (53), a movable branched chain (54) is arranged in the middle of the connecting frame (51), the lower end of the movable branched chain (54) is connected with a wiping branched chain (55), a wiping branched chain (56) is installed at the right end of the connecting frame (51), a resistance increasing branched chain (57) is installed at the left end of the water tank (52), the resistance increasing branched chain (57) is connected with the left end of the connecting branched chain (58), the wiping branched chain (56) is connected with the right end of the connecting branched chain (58), and a dustproof branched chain (59) is clamped on the connecting branched chain (58), the connecting frame (51), the water tank (52), the water spraying branch chain (53), the movable branch chain (54), the wiping branch chain (55), the wiping branch chain (56) and the resistance-increasing branch chain (57) are positioned inside the dustproof branch chain (59);
the wiping branched chain (55) comprises a sleeve (551), the sleeve (551) is connected with the right end of a limiting column (552) in a sliding fit manner, a circular ring (553) is installed on the outer wall of the sleeve (551), the circular ring (553) is connected with a rotating sleeve (554) in a threaded fit manner, an extrusion ring (555) is installed on the inner wall of the rotating sleeve (554), a combining frame (556) is respectively arranged on the upper portion and the lower portion of the inner portion of the sleeve (551), a working spring is connected between the combining frame (556) and the sleeve (551), an extrusion block (557) is installed on the combining frame (556), the extrusion block (557) is connected with the sleeve (551) in a sliding fit manner, a wiping layer (558) is uniformly installed on the inner wall of the combining frame (556) from left to right, and a compression block (559) is installed on the right side of the upper end of the sleeve (551);
the drying branched chain (56) comprises a connecting cylinder (561), the connecting cylinder (561) is installed at the right end of a connecting frame (51), the inside of the connecting cylinder (561) is connected with a rotating cylinder (562) in a rotating fit mode, an annular rack (563) is installed on the outer wall of the rotating cylinder (562), the annular rack (563) is meshed with a gear (564), the gear (564) is installed on a rotating shaft (566), the rotating shaft (566) is connected with an output shaft of a driving motor (565), the driving motor (565) is installed on the connecting frame (51), the middle of the rotating shaft (566) is connected with the lower end of the connecting plate through a bearing, the connecting plate is installed on the connecting frame (51), a first bevel gear (567) is installed at the left end of the rotating shaft (566), the first bevel gear (567) is meshed with a second bevel gear (568), the second bevel gear (568) is installed in the middle of a flapping column (569), and the upper end of the flapping column (569) is connected with the connecting frame (51) through a bearing, the interior of the rotating cylinder (562) is provided with a wiping inner cylinder (570).
2. A wire and cable winder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the winding mechanism (2) comprises a winding frame (21), the middle part of the winding frame (21) is sleeved on an embedding column (22), the embedding column (22) is positioned between a first plate (23) and a second plate (25), the embedding column (22) is connected with an output shaft of a rotating motor (24), the rotating motor (24) is installed on the first plate (23) through a base, the second plate (25) is connected with the bottom plate (1) in a sliding fit manner, the rear end face of the second plate (25) is attached to a limiting frame (26), and the limiting frame (26) is inserted on the bottom plate (1);
the front end of the embedded column (22) is connected with the first plate (23) through a bearing, and the rear end of the embedded column (22) is connected with the second plate (25) through a sleeve.
3. A wire and cable winder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water spraying branch chain (53) comprises a through pipe (531), the through pipe (531) is connected with the water tank (52), an annular cavity (533) is formed in the through pipe (531), the annular cavity (533) is communicated with the inside of the water tank (52) through a water pump (532), the water pump (532) is installed on the water tank (52), and the middle of the limiting column (552) penetrates through the pipe (531);
the inner wall of the penetrating pipe (531) is uniformly provided with air holes along the circumferential direction, and the air holes are communicated with the annular cavity (533).
4. A wire and cable winder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the movable branched chain (54) comprises a movable rod (541), the movable rod (541) is connected with the connecting frame (51) in a sliding fit manner, a built-in spring (542) is connected between the movable rod (541) and the connecting frame (51), the movable rod (541) is connected with the fixed plate (543) in a locking manner through a threaded piece (544), and the lower end of the fixed plate (543) is installed on the sleeve (551).
5. A wire and cable winder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a frosting layer is laid on the outer wall of the rotating sleeve (554), the inner diameter of the extrusion ring (555) is gradually enlarged from left to right, inner grooves are uniformly formed in the inner wall of the extrusion ring (555) along the circumferential direction of the inner wall, balls are arranged on the inner grooves and are attached to inclined surfaces of the extrusion blocks (557), and the inclined surfaces of the extrusion blocks (557) are of a structure which gradually inclines outwards from left to right;
the left end and the right end of the merging frame (556) are provided with ball grooves, separating beads are placed in the ball grooves, and the wiping layer (558) is made of cloth materials.
6. A wire and cable winder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: rolling grooves are uniformly formed in the right end of the connecting cylinder (561) along the circumferential direction of the connecting cylinder, and movable beads are arranged inside the rolling grooves;
the lower end of the beating column (569) is provided with a cam, and the cam corresponds to the position of the pressed block (559).
7. A wire and cable winder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: dry inner tube (570) include two semicircle framves (5701), through hinged joint between two semicircle framves (5701), the inside of semicircle frame (5701) is pasted and is wiped dry sponge (5702), forms a complete barrel after two semicircle framves (5701) merge, the barrel is embedded into and is rotated a section of thick bamboo (562) after through setting element (5703) to the two carry out the location connection.
8. The wire and cable winder according to claim 1, wherein: the resistance-increasing branched chain (57) comprises a connecting rod (571), the inlet cylinder (572) is connected with the water tank (52) through the connecting rod (571), arc-shaped frames (573) are arranged in the inlet cylinder (572) up and down, a return spring is connected between the inlet cylinder (572) and the arc-shaped frames (573), the arc-shaped frames (573) are arranged in opposite directions, triangular blocks (574) are installed on the arc-shaped frames (573), a detachable unit (576) is connected between the lower end of the sleeve (551) and the movable ring (575), the movable ring (575) is located outside the arc-shaped frames (573), a rubber layer is laid on the inner wall of the arc-shaped frames (573), and the movable ring (575) is attached to the inclined planes of the triangular blocks (574);
removable unit (576) including movable rod (5761), the left end of movable rod (5761) is connected with the lower extreme that removes ring (575), the right-hand member embedding of movable rod (5761) is in locating piece (5762), and the vertical inserting through clamping piece (5763) between the right-hand member of locating piece (5762) and movable rod (5761) carries out the locking connection, locating piece (5762) are installed on sleeve (551).
9. A wire and cable winder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the connecting branched chain (58) comprises a positioning plate (581), a sliding frame (582) is symmetrically installed at the lower end of the positioning plate (581), the sliding frame (582) is connected with a U-shaped frame (3) in a sliding fit manner, the middle of the positioning plate (581) is arranged on an electric slider (4), an inlet cylinder (572) is connected with a connecting column I (583), the lower end of the connecting column I (583) penetrates through the positioning plate (581) and then is in threaded fit connection with a nut I (584), a connecting cylinder (561) is connected with a connecting column II (585), and the lower end of the connecting column II (585) penetrates through the positioning plate (581) and then is in threaded fit connection with a nut II (586);
and a leakage net structure is arranged on the positioning plate (581).
10. A wire and cable winder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the dustproof branched chain (59) comprises a dustproof cover (591), the dustproof cover (591) is connected to the positioning plate (581) in a clamped mode, and a spool (592) is installed at the right end of the dustproof cover (591) in an up-and-down mode.
CN202110753854.7A 2021-07-04 2021-07-04 Wire and cable winding device Active CN113371540B (en)

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CN113697599B (en) * 2021-10-27 2022-02-08 江苏学霖电缆科技有限公司 Winding device for cable manufacturing
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US5056185A (en) * 1989-09-08 1991-10-15 Hughes Aircraft Company Optical fiber cleaner
CN109956367A (en) * 2019-05-13 2019-07-02 李燕子 A kind of cable coiling cleaning device
CN110526033A (en) * 2019-08-30 2019-12-03 国网山东省电力公司商河县供电公司 A kind of cleaning of cable and wrap-up

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