CN113369234B - Kudzuvine root processing that possesses anti-oxidation function is with wasing peeling sectioning device - Google Patents

Kudzuvine root processing that possesses anti-oxidation function is with wasing peeling sectioning device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113369234B
CN113369234B CN202110685157.2A CN202110685157A CN113369234B CN 113369234 B CN113369234 B CN 113369234B CN 202110685157 A CN202110685157 A CN 202110685157A CN 113369234 B CN113369234 B CN 113369234B
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China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
plate
peeling
rod
channel
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CN202110685157.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113369234A (en
Inventor
程江华
徐雅芫
万娅琼
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Institute of Agro Products Processing of Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Institute of Agro Products Processing of Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • B08B3/08—Cleaning involving contact with liquid the liquid having chemical or dissolving effect
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/04—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
    • B26D1/06—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
    • B26D1/08—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates of the guillotine type
    • B26D1/09—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates of the guillotine type with a plurality of cutting members
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D5/08—Means for actuating the cutting member to effect the cut
    • B26D5/12—Fluid-pressure means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/01—Means for holding or positioning work
    • B26D7/02—Means for holding or positioning work with clamping means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
    • B26D7/0608—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form by pushers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/27—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/27—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
    • B26D7/32—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting for conveying or stacking cut product
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/85—Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of kudzu root processing, and particularly relates to a cleaning, peeling and cutting device with an anti-oxidation function for kudzu root processing. The invention makes the kudzu vine root peel off, the kudzu vine root peel is separated and collected, the kudzu vine root is sliced in the anti-oxidation liquid, and the peeling thickness of the kudzu vine root can be adjusted in time, so as to prevent the kudzu vine root from being oxidized in the processing process, improve the processing efficiency, ensure the medicinal effect of the kudzu vine root and the whiteness commodity and quality of the subsequent processed kudzu vine root products, and improve the production benefit and the economic benefit.

Description

Kudzuvine root processing that possesses anti-oxidation function is with wasing peeling sectioning device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of radix puerariae processing, in particular to a cleaning, peeling and cutting device with an anti-oxidation function for radix puerariae processing.
Background
Pueraria lobata (Willd.) Ohwi is dry root of Pueraria lobata Ohwi of Leguminosae, and is called as Pueraria lobata Ohwi. Collected in autumn and winter, cut into thick slices or small blocks and dried. Radix Puerariae has effects of expelling pathogenic factors from muscles and skin, relieving fever, promoting eruption, promoting fluid production to quench thirst, and invigorating yang to arrest diarrhea, and can be used for treating fever due to exterior syndrome, pain of neck and back, and diarrhea due to spleen deficiency. The kudzu vine root needs to be peeled and cut off in the processing process, the kudzu vine root is very easy to be oxidized in the process, the conventional processing equipment cannot ensure that the kudzu vine root is not oxidized, and in order to ensure the medicinal effect of the kudzu vine root and the whiteness commodity and quality of a follow-up processed product of the kudzu vine root, the production benefit and the economic benefit are improved, so that the cleaning, peeling and cutting device with the anti-oxidation function is needed for the kudzu vine root processing.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a cleaning, peeling and cutting device with an anti-oxidation function for processing kudzuvine roots, which solves the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a cleaning, peeling and cutting device with an anti-oxidation function for processing radix puerariae comprises a box body, wherein an inner side wall of one side of the box body is fixedly connected with a soaking box, the top of the soaking box is provided with an opening, one side of the soaking box, which is not connected with the inner side wall of the box body, is provided with a driving assembly fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the box body, the output end of the driving assembly is connected with a storage assembly for conveying radix puerariae, the inner side wall of one side, away from the driving assembly, of the soaking box is fixedly connected with a clamping and peeling assembly, the bottom of the clamping and peeling assembly is provided with an accommodating assembly fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the soaking box, one end, away from the driving assembly, of the accommodating assembly is provided with a channel penetrating through the box body, and one end, extending out of the box body, of the channel is provided with a cutting assembly;
the clamping and peeling assembly comprises a bearing plate, a first pushing unit fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the box body is installed at the top of the bearing plate, the first pushing unit is located above one end, away from the driving assembly, of the bearing plate, and a clamping mechanism used for clamping the radix puerariae and a peeling mechanism used for peeling the radix puerariae are installed at the top of the bearing plate.
Preferably, fixture includes the guide board of the L type structure that two sets of parallels and symmetry set up, install the rotary rod rather than parallel arrangement between two sets of guide boards, the intermediate position activity of rotary rod has cup jointed the bearing frame with loading board bottom rigid coupling, the driven gear who cup joints with the rotary rod is fixed installed to one side of bearing frame, the both ends screw thread of rotary rod has cup jointed the expansion pipe that sets up along its symmetry, the equal rigid coupling of one end that two sets of expansion pipes kept away from each other has the centre gripping unit, and centre gripping unit and guide board sliding connection, one side meshing of driven gear has its pivoted driving gear of drive.
Preferably, the peeling mechanism comprises a mounting plate which is located on one side of the clamping mechanism and fixedly connected with the bottom of the bearing plate, a lead screw arranged along the length direction of the clamping mechanism is movably sleeved on the mounting plate, a pushing sleeve is sleeved on the outer ring of the lead screw in a threaded manner, a switching sleeve rotating along the axis of the switching sleeve is movably sleeved on the outer ring of the pushing sleeve, a gear ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer ring of the switching sleeve, a peeling unit fixedly connected with the bottom of the switching sleeve is installed on one side of the gear ring, and a rotating gear used for driving the gear ring to rotate is meshed on the outer ring of the gear ring.
Preferably, the peeling unit comprises a swinging plate fixedly connected with the bottom of the adapter sleeve, a mounting groove obliquely arranged penetrates through the bottom of the swinging plate, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the bottom of the mounting groove close to one end of the clamping mechanism, a peeling knife is fixedly connected to one end, extending out of the mounting groove, of the supporting plate, side baffles fixedly connected with the swinging plate are mounted on two sides of one end, extending out of the mounting groove, of the supporting plate, a contact connecting rod is fixedly connected to the top between the two groups of side baffles, a contact rod is slidably sleeved on one end, far away from the swinging plate, of the contact connecting rod, a rotating pipe movably sleeved with the mounting groove is abutted on one end, extending into the mounting groove, of the supporting plate, a connecting pipe fixedly sleeved with the swinging plate is movably sleeved on one end, extending out of the swinging plate, a containing bag is fixedly sleeved on one end, extending out of the swinging plate, a containing groove of an annular structure on the inner side wall of the mounting groove is formed in the outer ring of the rotating pipe, and a rotating unit driving the containing groove to rotate is mounted inside of the containing groove, the conveying shaft is arranged inside the rotating pipe, the outer ring of the conveying shaft is fixedly sleeved with a conveying blade of a spiral structure, and one end of the conveying shaft close to the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with a cross rod fixedly connected with the rotating pipe.
Preferably, the drive assembly includes the restriction board with the waist type structure of box inside wall rigid coupling, the chain of the loop configuration that sets up rather than encircleing is installed to the outer lane of restriction board, the chain rigid coupling has the bracing piece of the U type structure of its length direction distribution of edge, and the bracing piece opening is located its one side of keeping away from the soaking case, the push-and-pull rod of L type structure has been cup jointed in the inside slip of bracing piece, one side rigid coupling that the push-and-pull rod is close to restriction board one end has the guide bar, the guide way that the top that is located on the box inside wall was provided with open-ended waist type structure is seted up to the outer lane of chain, the both ends of guide way open-top portion department are connected with same conversion passageway, guide bar and guide way and conversion passageway sliding connection.
Preferably, the storage assembly comprises an extension rod fixedly connected with the push-pull rod, a rotating shaft is movably sleeved at one end of the extension rod far away from the push-pull rod, one end of the rotating shaft close to the driving assembly extends out of the extension rod and is fixedly sleeved with a first gear, clamping grooves distributed along the axis array of the rotating shaft are formed in the outer ring of one end of the rotating shaft far away from the extension rod, material receiving plates fixedly connected with the end part of the rotating shaft are installed at one sides of the clamping grooves far away from the extension rod, end baffles with trapezoidal cross sections are fixedly connected at two ends of one side of each material receiving plate, inclined planes of the two groups of end baffles are located at one sides close to each other, extending channels arranged along the length direction of the material receiving plates penetrate through the two groups of end baffles, blocking rods distributed along the length direction of the material receiving plates are installed between the two groups of end baffles, a supporting plate fixedly connected with the extension rod is installed at one end of the rotating shaft far away from the push-pull rod, the clamping plate of L type structure has been cup jointed in the backup pad activity, clamping plate and draw-in groove joint, and the one end rigid coupling that the clamping plate set up along extension rod length direction has the retaining ring, and the rigid coupling has the spring between retaining ring and the backup pad.
Preferably, the accommodating assembly comprises a guide housing fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the box body, the bottom of the guide housing is fixedly connected with a material receiving housing communicated with the guide housing, the material receiving housing is communicated with a channel, an installation channel is arranged on one side of the inner side wall of the guide housing in the length direction of the guide housing in a penetrating mode, a sealing plate of an arc-shaped structure is slidably sleeved in the installation channel, a rack of the arc-shaped structure is inlaid on the outer side wall of the top of the sealing plate in the axis direction of the sealing plate, and a second gear for driving the rack to move is meshed with the bottom of one end, extending out of the installation channel, of the rack.
Preferably, the cutting-off assembly comprises a containing box fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the box body, a partition plate of an L-shaped structure is arranged in the containing box, the partition plate divides the containing box into a cutting area above the containing box and a liquid backflow area below the containing box, one end of the partition plate, which is not fixedly connected with the side wall of the containing box, is fixedly connected with a conveying plate of a triangular structure, the bottom of one end, which is far away from the partition plate, of the conveying plate is provided with a discharging pipe fixedly connected with the containing box, the top of the partition plate is provided with a pushing frame for conveying radix puerariae, one side, which is far away from the conveying plate, of the pushing frame is provided with a front side pushing plate, one side, which is close to the conveying plate, of the pushing frame is provided with a rear side pushing plate, the rear side pushing plate is abutted against the top of the partition plate, one sides, which are far away from the rear side pushing plate and the front side pushing plate, are both provided with a second pushing unit fixedly connected with the containing box, a third pushing unit fixedly connected with the containing box is arranged right above the pushing frame, and the output end of the third pushing unit is provided with a cutter mounting plate, the bottom of the cutter mounting plate is provided with cutters distributed along the length direction of the cutter mounting plate, and a fourth pushing unit fixedly connected with the containing box is arranged above one end of the pushing frame far away from the channel.
Preferably, the conversion channel comprises a first channel which is arranged below the top opening of the guide channel along the horizontal direction, two ends of the first channel are respectively provided with a second channel which is symmetrically arranged along the first channel, the second channels are obliquely arranged, and one end, far away from the first channel, of each second channel is connected with the opening of the adjacent conversion channel.
Preferably, the pushing frame comprises a front baffle fixedly connected with the pushing unit III, the bottom of one side, away from the pushing unit III, of the front baffle is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the other end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a rear baffle, and the cross sections of the rear baffle and the front baffle are consistent with the cross section of the channel.
In the present invention,
through the box that sets up, soak the case, drive assembly, deposit the subassembly, the subassembly is peeld in the centre gripping, cut off the subassembly, peeling means, fixture and accept the subassembly, make this design make the root of kudzu vine peel in the middle of being in anti-oxidation liquid, the separation of root of kudzu vine is collected, the root of kudzu vine section is handled, can in time adjust the peeled thickness of root of kudzu vine simultaneously, prevent the root of kudzu vine at the in-process oxidation of processing, and the efficiency of processing is improved, guarantee the pure whiteness commodity nature and the quality of the follow-up processing product of root of kudzu vine effect and root of kudzu vine, and the production benefit and economic benefits are improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a cleaning, peeling and cutting device for processing kudzu roots with an anti-oxidation function, which is provided by the invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving assembly of a cleaning, peeling and cutting device for processing kudzu roots, which has an anti-oxidation function and is provided by the invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a storage assembly of a cleaning, peeling and cutting device for processing kudzu roots, which has an anti-oxidation function and is provided by the invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a clamping and peeling assembly of a cleaning, peeling and cutting device for processing kudzu roots with an anti-oxidation function, provided by the invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a peeling mechanism of a cleaning, peeling and segmenting device for processing radix puerariae with an anti-oxidation function, which is provided by the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a peeling unit of the cleaning, peeling and cutting device for processing radix Puerariae with oxidation resistance provided by the invention;
fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of the distribution of a cutting assembly and a containing assembly of the cleaning, peeling and cutting device for processing kudzuvine root with an anti-oxidation function provided by the invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an accommodating assembly of a cleaning, peeling and cutting device for processing pueraria lobata with an anti-oxidation function according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a cutting assembly of the cleaning, peeling and cutting device for processing pueraria lobata with an anti-oxidation function provided by the invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a pushing frame of the cleaning, peeling and cutting device for processing kudzu roots, which is provided by the invention and has an anti-oxidation function.
In the figure: 1 box body, 2 soaking box, 3 driving component, 4 storing component, 5 clamping peeling component, 6 cutting component, 7 peeling mechanism, 8 clamping mechanism, 10 accommodating component, 13 channel, 31 limiting plate, 32 chain, 33 supporting rod, 34 push-pull rod, 35 guiding channel, 36 switching channel, 41 extending rod, 42 supporting plate, 43 rotating shaft, 44 holding wheel I, 45 clamping groove, 46 clamping plate, 47 receiving plate, 48 end baffle plate, 49 extending channel, 410 barrier rod, 61 accommodating box, 62 baffle plate, 63 pushing frame, 64 front side push plate, 65 rear side push plate, 66 conveying plate, 67 discharging pipe, 68 cutter mounting plate, 69 cutter, 71 mounting plate, 72 lead screw, 73 pushing sleeve, 74 rotating sleeve, 75 peeling unit, 76 gear ring, 77 rotating gear, 81 rotating rod, 82 driven gear, 83 movable pipe, 84 clamping unit, 85 guide plate, 86 driving gear, 91 swinging plate, and the like, 92 mounting groove, 93 supporting plate, 94 peeling, 95 contact connecting rod, 96 contact rod, 97 rotating pipe, 98 connecting pipe, 99 receiving bag, 910 conveying shaft, 911 cross bar, 101 guide housing, 102 receiving housing, 103 mounting channel, 104 sealing plate, 105 gear II, 121 connecting plate, 122 rear baffle plate and 123 front baffle plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-10, a cleaning, peeling and cutting device with an anti-oxidation function for processing radix puerariae comprises a box body 1, wherein a soaking box 2 with an opening at the top is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of one side of the box body 1, a driving component 3 fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the box body 1 is arranged on the side, which is not connected with the inner side wall of the box body 1, of the soaking box 2, the output end of the driving component 3 is connected with a storage component 4 for conveying radix puerariae, a clamping and peeling component 5 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of one side, which is far away from the driving component 3, of the soaking box 2, a containing component 10 fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the soaking box 2 is arranged at the bottom of the clamping and peeling component 5, a channel 13 penetrating through the box body 1 is formed in one end, which extends out of the box body 1, of the channel 13 is provided with a cutting component 6;
further, the clamping and peeling assembly 5 comprises a bearing plate 51, a first pushing unit 52 fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the box body 1 is installed at the top of the bearing plate 51, the first pushing unit 52 is located above one end, far away from the driving assembly 3, of the bearing plate 51, and a clamping mechanism 8 for clamping the radix puerariae and a peeling mechanism 7 for peeling the radix puerariae are installed at the top of the bearing plate 51.
In particular, the clamping mechanism 8 includes two sets of L-shaped guide plates 85 disposed in parallel and symmetrically, a rotating rod 81 disposed in parallel with the two sets of guide plates 85 is installed between the two sets of guide plates 85, a bearing seat fixedly connected to the bottom of the bearing plate 51 is movably sleeved on the middle position of the rotating rod 81, a driven gear 82 fixedly sleeved with the rotating rod 81 is installed on one side of the bearing seat, movable tubes 83 disposed symmetrically along the rotating rod 81 are sleeved on the two ends of the rotating rod 81 in a threaded manner, clamping units 84 are fixedly connected to the ends of the two sets of movable tubes 83 far away from each other, the clamping units 84 are slidably connected to the guide plates 85, a driving gear 86 driving the driven gear 82 to rotate is engaged with one side of the driven gear 82, the driving gear 86 is connected with a first motor driving the driving gear to rotate, the clamping units 84 include clamping plates fixedly connected to the movable tubes 83, and clamping discs of disc-shaped structures are movably sleeved on the sides of the two sets of clamping plates close to each other, one end of each group of clamping discs, which is far away from each other, is fixedly connected with a rotating rod fixedly connected with the clamping plate, and one end of the rotating rod, which extends out of the clamping plate, is provided with a second motor.
It is worth to say that the peeling mechanism 7 includes a mounting plate 71 located on one side of the clamping mechanism 8 and fixedly connected to the bottom of the bearing plate 51, a lead screw 72 disposed along the length direction of the clamping mechanism 8 is movably sleeved on the mounting plate 71, a pushing sleeve 73 is sleeved on an outer ring of the lead screw 72 in a threaded manner, a switching sleeve 74 rotating along the axis of the pushing sleeve 73 is movably sleeved on an outer ring of the pushing sleeve 73, a gear ring 76 is fixedly sleeved on an outer ring of the switching sleeve 74, a peeling unit 75 fixedly connected to the bottom of the switching sleeve 74 is installed on one side of the gear ring 76, a rotating gear 77 for driving the gear ring 76 to rotate is engaged on the outer ring of the gear ring 76, a third motor is installed at one end of the lead screw 72 extending out of the mounting plate 71, a fourth motor fixedly connected to the mounting plate 71 is installed at one end of the rotating gear 77, and the length of the rotating gear 77 is greater than the stroke of the lead screw.
In addition, the peeling unit 75 includes a swinging plate 91 fixedly connected to the bottom of the adapting sleeve 74, a mounting groove 92 obliquely arranged penetrates through the bottom of the swinging plate 91, a supporting plate 93 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the bottom of the mounting groove 92 close to one end of the clamping mechanism 8, a peeling knife 94 is fixedly connected to one end of the supporting plate 93 extending out of the mounting groove 92, side baffles fixedly connected to the swinging plate 91 are mounted on two sides of one end of the supporting plate 93 extending out of the mounting groove 92, a contact connecting rod 95 is fixedly connected to the top between the two sets of side baffles, a contact rod 96 is slidably sleeved on one end of the contact connecting rod 95 far away from the swinging plate 91, a rotating pipe 97 movably sleeved with the mounting groove 92 is abutted to one end of the supporting plate 93, a connecting pipe 98 fixedly sleeved with the swinging plate 91 is movably sleeved on one end of the connecting pipe 97 far away from the supporting plate 93, a containing bag 99 is fixedly sleeved on one end of the connecting pipe 98 extending out of the swinging plate 91, a containing groove 912 in an annular structure on the inner side wall of the mounting groove 92 is formed on the outer ring 97, the internally mounted of holding tank 912 has rotatory pipe 97 pivoted rotary unit of drive, the internally mounted of rotatory pipe 97 has transport axle 910, the fixed transport blade who has cup jointed helical structure of outer lane of carrying axle 910, the one end rigid coupling that carries axle 910 is close to connecting pipe 98 has the horizontal pole 911 with rotatory pipe 97 rigid coupling, rotary unit includes the ring gear one that cup joints with rotatory pipe 97 is fixed, ring gear one meshes has gear three, motor five with the holding tank 912 rigid coupling is installed to gear three's one end, contact lever 96 stretches into the one end of contact link 95 and installs the sensor, spring one is installed to one side of sensor, the one end and the contact lever 96 of spring one are connected, the other end and the contact link 95 of spring one are connected.
Besides, the driving component 3 comprises a waist-shaped structure limiting plate 31 fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the box body 1, a chain 32 of an annular structure arranged around the limiting plate 31 is installed on the outer ring of the limiting plate 31, the chain 32 is fixedly connected with supporting rods 33 of a U-shaped structure distributed along the length direction of the chain, the opening of each supporting rod 33 is positioned on one side of the supporting rod away from the soaking box 2, a push-pull rod 34 of an L-shaped structure is slidably sleeved inside the supporting rod 33, one side of the push-pull rod 34 close to one end of the limiting plate 31 is fixedly connected with a guide rod, a waist-shaped structure guide channel 35 with an opening is arranged at the top of the inner side wall of the box body 1 is arranged on the outer ring of the chain 32, two ends of the opening at the top of the guide channel 35 are connected with a same conversion channel 36, the guide rods are slidably connected with the guide channel 35 and the conversion channel 36, and the inner ring of the chain 32 is connected with a chain wheel which is movably sleeved with the box body 1 and distributed along the length direction, and a motor six is installed at one end of the chain wheel extending out of the box body 1.
Furthermore, the storage assembly 4 comprises an extension rod 41 fixedly connected with the push-pull rod 34, a rotating shaft 43 is movably sleeved at one end of the extension rod 41 far away from the push-pull rod 34, a first gear 44 is fixedly sleeved after one end of the rotating shaft 43 close to the driving assembly 3 extends out of the extension rod 41, the outer ring of one end of the rotating shaft 43 far away from the driving assembly 3, extending out of the extension rod 41, is provided with clamping grooves 45 distributed along the axis array, one side of the clamping grooves 45 far away from the extension rod 41 is provided with a material receiving plate 47 fixedly connected with the end part of the rotating shaft 43, both ends of one side of the material receiving plate 47 are fixedly connected with end baffles 48 with trapezoidal cross sections, inclined planes of the two groups of end baffles 48 are positioned at one sides close to each other, the two groups of end baffles 48 are respectively penetrated with an extending-in channel 49 arranged along the length direction of the material receiving plate 47, stopping rods 410 which are positioned at both sides of the material receiving plate 47 and distributed along the length direction of the material receiving plate 47 are arranged between the two groups of the end baffles 48, a supporting plate 42 fixedly connected with the extension rod 41 is installed at one end, far away from the push-pull rod 34, of the rotating shaft 43, a clamping plate 46 of an L-shaped structure is movably sleeved on the supporting plate 42, the clamping plate 46 is clamped with the clamping groove 45, a check ring is fixedly connected to one end, arranged in the length direction of the extension rod 41, of the clamping plate 46, a spring is fixedly connected between the check ring and the supporting plate 42, and a straight rack 12 for pushing the first gear 44 to rotate and a butting rack 11 of a trapezoidal structure for pushing the clamping plate 46 to move are installed on the inner side wall of the soaking box 2.
It should be noted that the accommodating assembly 10 includes a guiding cover case 101 fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the box 1, a receiving cover case 102 connected to the bottom of the guiding cover case 101 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guiding cover case 101, the receiving cover case 102 is connected to the channel 13, an installation channel 103 is arranged along the length direction of the guiding cover case 101 and penetrates through the inner side wall of one side of the guiding cover case 101, a sealing plate 104 with an arc structure is slidably sleeved inside the installation channel 103, a rack with an arc structure is embedded on the outer side wall of the top of the sealing plate 104 and arranged along the axial direction of the sealing plate, a second gear 105 for driving the rack to move is engaged with the bottom of one end of the rack extending out of the installation channel 103, and a seventh motor for starting the second gear 105 to rotate is installed on the second gear 105.
To be explained, the cutting assembly 6 comprises a containing box 61 fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the box body 1, a partition plate 62 with an L-shaped structure is arranged in the containing box 61, the partition plate 62 divides the containing box 61 into an upper cutting area and a lower liquid backflow area, a conveying plate 66 with a triangular structure is fixedly connected to one end of the partition plate 62, which is not fixedly connected with the side wall of the containing box 61, a discharging pipe 67 fixedly connected with the containing box 61 is arranged at the bottom of one end of the conveying plate 66, which is far away from the partition plate 62, a pushing frame 63 for conveying radix puerariae is arranged at the top of the partition plate 62, a front side pushing plate 64 is arranged at one side of the pushing frame 63, which is far away from the conveying plate 66, a rear side pushing plate 65 is arranged at one side of the pushing frame 63, which is close to the conveying plate 66, the rear side pushing plate 65 is abutted against the top of the partition plate 62, a second pushing unit fixedly connected with the containing box 61 is arranged at one side, a third pushing unit fixedly connected with the containing box 61 is arranged right above the pushing frame 63, the output end of the third pushing unit is provided with a cutter mounting plate 68, the bottom of the cutter mounting plate 68 is provided with cutters 69 distributed along the length direction of the cutter mounting plate, a fourth pushing unit fixedly connected with the storage box 61 is arranged above one end of the pushing frame 63 far away from the channel 13, the bottom of the partition plate 62 is provided with a return pipe communicated with the soaking box 2, and the return pipe is provided with a water pump.
It needs to be supplemented, conversion passageway 36 is including being located the first passageway that sets up along the horizontal direction below guide channel 35 top opening part, and the both ends of first passageway all are provided with the second passageway that sets up along its symmetry, and the slope of second passageway sets up, and the one end that the first passageway was kept away from to the second passageway is connected with adjacent conversion passageway 36 opening part.
It should be noted that the pushing frame 63 includes a front baffle 123 fixedly connected to the pushing unit four, a connecting plate 121 is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the front baffle 123 far away from the pushing unit three, a rear baffle 122 is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting plate 121, and the cross sections of the rear baffle 122 and the front baffle 123 are identical to the cross section of the channel 13.
The working principle is as follows: when the kudzu vine root soaking box is used, kudzu vine roots to be processed are placed between the top of the material receiving plate 47 in the storage assembly 4 and the two groups of crotch baffles 48 from the material feeding port on one side of the box body 1, then the chain 32 of the driving assembly 3 moves, the supporting rod 33 moves along with the chain, the push-pull rod 34 moves along with the chain, the storage assembly 4 moves along with the chain, the kudzu vine roots move towards the soaking box 2, and when the guiding rod moves towards the conversion channel 36 along the guiding channel 35, the push-pull rod 34 moves towards the inside of the soaking box 2 under the guiding of the second channel, and the kudzu vine roots are conveyed into the soaking box to be soaked;
when peeling is carried out, firstly, clamping operation needs to be carried out on soaked radix puerariae, at the moment, the first pushing unit 52 is started to push the bearing plate 51 downwards, at the moment, the clamping mechanism 8 moves downwards to the upper part of the storage assembly 4, then the first motor on the driving gear 86 is started, so that the driving gear 86 drives the driven gear 82 to rotate, the rotating rod 81 is rotated, then the two groups of clamping units 84 move towards the mutually approaching direction under the action of the threads, the clamping discs on the clamping units 84 extend into the upper part of the material receiving plate 47 from the extending channel 49 on the end baffle plate 48 to clamp the radix puerariae, and after clamping is finished, the first pushing unit 52 is started to push the clamped radix puerariae upwards, and meanwhile, the radix puerariae is positioned in the liquid of the soaking box 2;
when peeling is carried out, the motor IV on the rotating gear 77 is started to drive the rotating gear 77 to rotate, the rotating gear 77 drives the gear ring 76 to rotate, so that the peeling unit 75 deflects to a set angle, the peeling knife 94 on the peeling unit 75 approaches towards the direction of the radix puerariae, then the motor III on the screw rod 72 is started to transfer the screw rod 72 to rotate, the top of the pushing sleeve 73 is provided with a guide block which is in sliding connection with the bottom of the bearing plate 51, so that the pushing sleeve 73 is limited to move along the length direction of the screw rod 72, the peeling unit 75 moves along with the pushing sleeve 73 when moving, then the peeling unit 75 starts peeling from the approach of the end part of the radix puerariae, at the moment, the end part of the contact rod 96 is in contact with the outer side wall of the radix puerariae, the sensor detects the contact force, when the contact force is greater than a set value, the cutting thickness is over-thick, when the contact force is less than the set value, the cutting thickness is too thin, the fine adjustment rotating gear 77 is utilized to adjust the cutting thickness of the peeling knife 94, and the water flow of the cut pueraria lobata skin rotated by the conveying blade is conveyed to the storage bag 99 along the rotating pipe 97 to be collected;
after peeling is finished, the clamping mechanism 8 loosens the peeled radix puerariae according to the reverse clamping steps, the peeled radix puerariae falls into the storage assembly 4, then the chain 32 drives the peeled radix puerariae to continue moving, the clamping plate 46 does not contact with the clamping groove 45 when moving under the action of the abutting strip 11, then the rotating shaft 43 rotates under the driving of the spur rack 12, so that the material receiving plate 47 is overturned, and the overturned radix puerariae falls downwards into the guide housing 101 and finally falls onto the pushing frame 63 in the material receiving housing 102;
during slicing, a motor seven positioned on a gear two 105 is started to rotate, a rack drives a sealing plate 104 to move towards the interior of a guide housing 101, one end of the sealing plate 104 is in contact seal with the inner side wall of one side of the guide housing 101, the inner side wall of the bottom of the sealing plate 104 is in contact seal with the bottom of an installation channel 103, then a pushing unit four on a pushing frame 63 conveys the kudzuvine roots to the interior of a containing box 61 along a channel 13, a rear baffle 122 on the pushing frame 63 is sealed with the channel 13, soaking liquid moves downwards along a liquid leakage hole on a partition plate 62, a pushing unit three is started to enable a cutter 69 to move downwards to slice the kudzuvine roots, after slicing is completed, the pushing unit two is started, a rear side pushing plate 65 and a front side pushing plate 64 push the sliced kudzuvine roots towards a discharging tank 67, and the design enables the kudzuvine roots to be peeled in anti-oxidation liquid, the kudzuvine roots are separated and collected, and sliced, meanwhile, the thickness of the peeled radix puerariae can be adjusted in time, the radix puerariae is prevented from being oxidized in the processing process, the processing efficiency is improved, the medicinal effect of the radix puerariae and the whiteness commodity and the quality of subsequent processed products of the radix puerariae are ensured, and the production benefit and the economic benefit are improved.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A cleaning, peeling and sectioning device with an anti-oxidation function for processing radix puerariae comprises a box body (1) and is characterized in that a soaking box (2) with an opening formed in the top is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of one side of the box body (1), a driving assembly (3) fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the box body (1) is arranged on the side, not connected with the inner side wall of the box body (1), of the soaking box (2), the output end of the driving assembly (3) is connected with a storage assembly (4) used for conveying radix puerariae, a clamping and peeling assembly (5) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of one side, far away from the driving assembly (3), of the soaking box (2), a containing assembly (10) fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the soaking box (2) is installed at the bottom of the clamping and peeling assembly (5), a channel (13) penetrating through the box body (1) is formed in one end, far away from the driving assembly (3), of the containing assembly (10), one end of the channel (13) extending out of the box body (1) is provided with a cutting-off component (6);
the clamping and peeling assembly (5) comprises a bearing plate (51), a first pushing unit (52) fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the box body (1) is installed at the top of the bearing plate (51), the first pushing unit (52) is located above one end, far away from the driving assembly (3), of the bearing plate (51), and a clamping mechanism (8) for clamping the radix puerariae and a peeling mechanism (7) for peeling the radix puerariae are installed at the top of the bearing plate (51);
the peeling mechanism (7) comprises a mounting plate (71) which is located on one side of the clamping mechanism (8) and fixedly connected with the bottom of the bearing plate (51), a lead screw (72) arranged along the length direction of the clamping mechanism (8) is movably sleeved on the mounting plate (71), a pushing sleeve (73) is sleeved on an outer ring of the lead screw (72) in a threaded manner, a switching sleeve (74) rotating along the axis of the switching sleeve is movably sleeved on an outer ring of the pushing sleeve (73), a gear ring (76) is fixedly sleeved on an outer ring of the switching sleeve (74), a peeling unit (75) fixedly connected with the bottom of the switching sleeve (74) is installed on one side of the gear ring (76), and a rotating gear (77) for driving the gear ring to rotate is meshed on the outer ring of the gear ring (76);
the peeling unit (75) comprises a swing plate (91) fixedly connected with the bottom of the switching sleeve (74), an inclined mounting groove (92) penetrates through the bottom of the swing plate (91), a supporting plate (93) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the bottom, close to one end of the clamping mechanism (8), of the mounting groove (92), a peeling knife (94) is fixedly connected to one end, extending out of the mounting groove (92), of the supporting plate (93), side baffles fixedly connected with the swing plate (91) are installed on two sides of one end, extending out of the mounting groove (92), of the supporting plate (93), a contact connecting rod (95) is fixedly connected to the top between the two groups of side baffles, a contact rod (96) is slidably connected to one end, far away from the swing plate (91), of the contact connecting rod (95), a rotating pipe (97) movably connected with the mounting groove (92) in a sleeved mode is abutted mode, a connecting pipe (98) fixedly connected with the swing plate (91) is movably sleeved to one end, far away from the supporting plate (93), of the rotating pipe (97), the fixed cover of one end that connecting pipe (98) stretched out swing board (91) has connect and has accomodate bag (99), holding tank (912) that is located annular structure on mounting groove (92) inside wall is seted up to the outer lane of rotatory pipe (97), the internally mounted of holding tank (912) has rotatory pipe of drive (97) pivoted rotary unit, the internally mounted of rotatory pipe (97) has carries axle (910), the outer lane of carrying axle (910) is fixed to be cup jointed helical structure's transport blade, the one end rigid coupling that carries axle (910) to be close to connecting pipe (98) has horizontal pole (911) with rotatory pipe (97) rigid coupling.
2. The device for cleaning, peeling and cutting radix Puerariae according to claim 1, the device is characterized in that the clamping mechanism (8) comprises two groups of parallel and symmetrically arranged guide plates (85) of an L-shaped structure, a rotary rod (81) arranged in parallel with the two groups of guide plates (85) is installed between the two groups of guide plates, a bearing seat fixedly connected with the bottom of the bearing plate (51) is movably sleeved at the middle position of the rotary rod (81), a driven gear (82) fixedly sleeved with the rotary rod (81) is installed at one side of the bearing seat, movable pipes (83) symmetrically arranged along the rotary rod (81) are sleeved at the two ends of the rotary rod (81) in a threaded manner, clamping units (84) are fixedly connected at one ends of the two groups of movable pipes (83) far away from each other, the clamping unit (84) is connected with the guide plate (85) in a sliding way, and one side of the driven gear (82) is meshed with a driving gear (86) for driving the driven gear to rotate.
3. The cleaning, peeling and cutting device with the anti-oxidation function for processing the kudzuvine roots according to claim 1, wherein the driving assembly (3) comprises a limiting plate (31) which is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the box body (1) and has a waist-shaped structure, a chain (32) which is arranged around the limiting plate (31) is arranged on the outer ring of the limiting plate (31), supporting rods (33) which are distributed along the length direction of the chain (32) are fixedly connected with the chain, the opening of each supporting rod (33) is positioned on the side, away from the steeping box (2), of each supporting rod (33), a push-pull rod (34) which has an L-shaped structure is slidably sleeved inside the supporting rod (33), a guide rod is fixedly connected on one side, close to one end of the limiting plate (31), of each push-pull rod (34), a guide channel (35) which is positioned on the inner side wall of the box body (1) and has an open waist-shaped structure at the top is arranged on the outer ring of the chain (32), and two ends of the opening at the top of each guide channel (35) are connected with a same conversion channel (36), the guide rod is connected with the guide channel (35) and the conversion channel (36) in a sliding mode.
4. The cleaning, peeling and sectioning device with the function of preventing oxidation for processing the kudzuvine roots according to claim 1, wherein the storage assembly (4) comprises an extension rod (41) fixedly connected with the push-pull rod (34), a rotating shaft (43) is movably sleeved at one end of the extension rod (41) far away from the push-pull rod (34), a first gear (44) is fixedly sleeved at one end of the rotating shaft (43) close to the driving assembly (3) after extending out of the extension rod (41), clamping grooves (45) distributed along the axis array are formed in the outer ring of one end of the rotating shaft (43) far away from the driving assembly (3) and extending out of the extension rod (41), a material receiving plate (47) fixedly connected with the end of the rotating shaft (43) is installed at one side of the clamping grooves (45) far away from the extension rod (41), end baffles (48) with trapezoidal cross sections are fixedly connected at both ends of one side of the material receiving plate (47), and inclined planes of the two groups of end baffles (48) are located at the sides close to each other, two sets of end baffle (48) all run through and stretch into passageway (49) along connecing flitch (47) length direction to set up, all install between two sets of end baffle (48) and be located and connect flitch (47) both sides and along hindering blocking rod (410) that connect flitch (47) length direction to distribute, pivot (43) are kept away from the one end of push-and-pull rod (34) and are installed backup pad (42) with extension rod (41) rigid coupling, backup pad (42) activity cup joints joint fishplate bar (46) of L type structure, fishplate bar (46) and draw-in groove (45) joint, fishplate bar (46) have the retaining ring along the one end rigid coupling that extension rod (41) length direction set up, the rigid coupling has the spring between retaining ring and backup pad (42).
5. The cleaning, peeling and cutting device for processing the kudzu roots with the anti-oxidation function according to claim 1, wherein the accommodating assembly (10) comprises a guide housing (101) fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the box body (1), a material receiving housing (102) communicated with the guide housing (101) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide housing (101), the material receiving housing (102) is communicated with the channel (13), an installation channel (103) arranged along the length direction of the guide housing (101) penetrates through the inner side wall of one side of the guide housing (101), a sealing plate (104) of an arc-shaped structure is slidably sleeved inside the installation channel (103), a rack of an arc-shaped structure arranged along the axial direction of the sealing plate (104) is inlaid on the outer side wall of the top of the sealing plate, and a second gear (105) for driving the rack to move is meshed with the bottom of one end of the rack extending out of the installation channel (103).
6. The cleaning, peeling and cutting device with the function of preventing oxidation for processing radix puerariae according to claim 1, wherein the cutting assembly (6) comprises a storage box (61) fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the box body (1), a partition plate (62) with an L-shaped structure is installed inside the storage box (61), the storage box (61) is divided into an upper cutting area and a lower liquid backflow area by the partition plate (62), a conveying plate (66) with a triangular structure is fixedly connected to one end of the partition plate (62) which is not fixedly connected with the side wall of the storage box (61), a discharging pipe (67) fixedly connected with the storage box (61) is installed at the bottom of one end of the conveying plate (66) far away from the partition plate (62), a pushing frame (63) used for conveying radix puerariae is installed at the top of the partition plate (62), and a front side pushing plate (64) is installed at one side of the pushing frame (63) far away from the conveying plate (66), push frame (63) are close to one side of delivery board (66) and install rear side push pedal (65), and rear side push pedal (65) are contradicted with baffle (62) top, one side that rear side push pedal (65) and front side push pedal (64) kept away from each other all installs the promotion unit two with containing box (61) rigid coupling, install the promotion unit three with containing box (61) rigid coupling directly over push frame (63), cutter mounting panel (68) are installed to the output of promoting unit three, cutter (69) along its length direction distribution are installed to the bottom of cutter mounting panel (68), push frame (63) keep away from the one end top of passageway (13) and install the promotion unit four with containing box (61) rigid coupling.
7. The device for cleaning, peeling and cutting radix puerariae with the oxidation preventing function according to claim 3, wherein the switching channel (36) comprises a first channel horizontally arranged below the top opening of the guide channel (35), wherein second channels symmetrically arranged along the first channel are arranged at two ends of the first channel, the second channels are obliquely arranged, and one ends of the second channels far away from the first channels are connected with the openings of the adjacent switching channels (36).
8. The cleaning, peeling and cutting device for kudzu root processing with the function of oxidation prevention as claimed in claim 6, wherein the pushing frame (63) comprises a front baffle (123) fixedly connected with the pushing unit IV, a connecting plate (121) is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the front baffle (123) far away from the pushing unit III, a rear baffle (122) is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting plate (121), and the cross sections of the rear baffle (122) and the front baffle (123) are consistent with the cross section of the channel (13).
CN202110685157.2A 2021-06-21 2021-06-21 Kudzuvine root processing that possesses anti-oxidation function is with wasing peeling sectioning device Active CN113369234B (en)

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CN207465299U (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-06-08 平舆县畅享艾草制品有限公司 A kind of wormwood cutting device for processing
CN110466944A (en) * 2019-09-11 2019-11-19 辽宁科技大学 Suspension type belt conveyor
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