CN113369231B

CN113369231B - Cleaning equipment is used in metal product processing

Info

Publication number: CN113369231B
Application number: CN202110921379.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴骏峰
Original assignee: Nantong Hua En Medical Equipment Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Nantong Hua En Medical Equipment Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-11
Filing date: 2021-08-11
Publication date: 2021-10-15
Anticipated expiration: 2041-08-11
Also published as: CN113369231A

Abstract

The invention discloses cleaning equipment for processing metal products, which comprises an immersion cleaning box, wherein a spraying cleaning box is fixed on the outer wall of the immersion cleaning box, a charging opening is formed in the upper end of the immersion cleaning box, a rotary sleeve is connected to the side wall of the immersion cleaning box in a penetrating and rotating mode, a rotary drum is fixed at the end part of the rotary sleeve, a motor is fixed on the outer wall of the immersion cleaning box, an output shaft of the motor penetrates through the side wall of the immersion cleaning box and is fixed with the outer wall of the rotary drum, a guide chute is formed in the end part of the rotary drum in a penetrating mode, and a plurality of carrying chutes communicated with the interior of the guide chute are formed in the circumferential side wall of the rotary drum. Has the advantages that: the raw materials only need concentrate to drop into the charge door, can realize continuous effectual immersion cleaning, drip washing and stoving transportation, need not artificial too much intervention for holistic machining efficiency obtains promotion by a wide margin, and the whole cleaning process integration of raw materials goes on, does not have middle transfer step, and the raw materials does not break away from equipment all the time, thereby avoids the transfer troublesome, also raises the efficiency simultaneously.

Description

Cleaning equipment is used in metal product processing

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of metal product processing, in particular to cleaning equipment for metal product processing.

Background

In the metal product production process, need carry out cleaning treatment to the spare part after the cutting polishing, clear away impurity such as the oil stain on its surface, existing equipment directly washes usually, but when facing relatively less spare part such as screw nut, general washing is difficult to concentrate effectual clearance to a large amount of parts, the clearance that washes not in place appears easily, and after the processing, still need carry out other drying process to the spare part, generally go on separately through a plurality of equipment, the centre needs transport mechanism, lead to equipment to increase, need add extra human cost simultaneously, and transport also brings the very big reduction of machining efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problem of low cleaning efficiency in the prior art, and provides cleaning equipment for processing metal products.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a cleaning equipment is used in metal product processing, includes the leaching case, the outer wall of leaching case is fixed with the leaching case, the charge door has been seted up to the upper end of leaching case, the lateral wall of leaching case runs through to rotate and is connected with changes the cover, the end fixing of commentaries on classics cover has the rotary drum, the outer wall of leaching case is fixed with the motor, the output shaft of motor runs through the lateral wall of leaching case and is fixed mutually with the outer wall of rotary drum, the tip of rotary drum runs through and has seted up the baffle box, the circumference lateral wall of rotary drum sets up a plurality of and the inside carrying groove that communicates of baffle box, every carry the inside radio mechanism that all is equipped with of trough of belt, the inside positioning mechanism that is equipped with of baffle box, the interior bottom of leaching case is equipped with countercurrent mechanism, the inside of leaching case is equipped with two drip washing mechanisms.

Further, the jack is including being fixed in two installation pieces that carry the trough of belt inner wall, two the lateral wall of installation piece all is fixed with reset spring, two reset spring is fixed with down the shrouding jointly, the lateral wall of shrouding runs through and is fixed with the connecting rod down, the end fixing of connecting rod has last shrouding.

Furthermore, the positioning mechanism comprises an installation block fixed on the outer wall of the immersion cleaning box, a fixing rod is fixed on the side wall of the installation block, and a clamping rod is fixed at the end of the fixing rod.

Furthermore, an inward groove is formed in the side wall of the clamping rod, and an outer convex block is fixed on the side wall of the clamping rod.

Further, the countercurrent mechanism comprises a water pump fixed at the bottom in the leaching tank, and a water inlet and a water outlet of the water pump are respectively connected with a water pumping pipe and a water spraying pipe.

Further, the leaching mechanism comprises a driving part and a spraying part, the driving part comprises a rotating shaft which is connected with the side wall of the leaching box in a sealing, penetrating and rotating mode, and a plurality of rotating blades are fixed on the circumferential side wall of one section of the rotating shaft, which is located inside the leaching box.

Further, the spraying part is including being fixed in the half-gear of pivot tip, the outer wall of soaking and washing case is connected with the spray tube through the torsional spring rotation, the lateral wall of spray tube is fixed with the full gear, full gear and half-gear mesh mutually, the lateral wall of spray tube runs through and is fixed with the shower nozzle.

Furthermore, the inner wall of the spraying and washing box is fixed with a guide plate which is obliquely arranged, the upper end of the guide plate is penetrated and provided with a plurality of water falling holes, the side wall of the spraying and washing box is penetrated and inserted with a drain pipe, the side wall of the spraying and washing box is penetrated and inserted with a plurality of heating heads, and a conveying belt is arranged inside the spraying and washing box.

The invention has the following advantages:

1. the raw materials are only required to be intensively put into the charging hole, so that continuous and effective immersion washing, leaching and drying transportation can be realized, excessive manual intervention is not required, the overall processing efficiency is greatly improved, the whole cleaning process of the raw materials is integrally carried out, no intermediate transfer step exists, the raw materials are not separated from equipment all the time, the transfer trouble is avoided, and the efficiency is improved;

2. the latticed rotary drum can realize effective restraint on the raw materials and simultaneously ensure effective immersion cleaning, and cleaning liquid continuously flows under the action of the water pump in the immersion cleaning process, so that the contact effect of the cleaning liquid and the raw materials can be improved, the stress on the surface of the raw materials is increased, and stains on the surface of the raw materials can be better treated in the immersion cleaning process;

3. the shower nozzle is at the continuous swing of in-process that sprays to enlarged coverage, raw materials whereabouts in-process obtains comprehensive effectual washing, makes the remaining washing liquid in raw materials surface obtain the washing, and then makes the raw materials obtain abundant processing.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a cleaning apparatus for processing metal products according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the back of a cleaning apparatus for processing metal products according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a portion of a dipping tank of a cleaning apparatus for processing a metal product according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of a rinse tank of a cleaning apparatus for metal product processing in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic front view of a drum portion of a cleaning apparatus for metal product processing according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of the back surface of a drum part in the cleaning apparatus for processing a metal product according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a half sectional view of a drum portion of a cleaning apparatus for metal product working according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a position-retaining rod portion of the cleaning apparatus for metal product processing according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a water pump part of the cleaning apparatus for processing metal products according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1 dipping and washing box, 2 spraying and washing box, 3 feed inlet, 4 rotating sleeve, 5 rotating cylinder, 6 motor, 7 water pump, 8 water spray pipe, 9 water pumping pipe, 10 belt carrying groove, 11 mounting block, 12 reset spring, 13 lower sealing plate, 14 connecting rod, 15 upper sealing plate, 16 guide groove, 17 mounting plate, 18 fixing rod, 19 clamping rod, 20 inward recess, 21 outer lug, 22 rotating shaft, 23 rotating blade, 24 half gear, 25 spray pipe, 26 full gear, 27 spray head, 28 guide plate, 29 water falling hole, 30 conveying belt, 31 heating head, 32 water discharging pipe.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1-3, a cleaning device for metal product processing comprises a leaching tank 1, and is characterized in that a leaching tank 2 is fixed on the outer wall of the leaching tank 1, a charging port 3 is formed in the upper end of the leaching tank 1, a rotary sleeve 4 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the leaching tank 1 in a penetrating manner, a rotary drum 5 is fixed at the end of the rotary sleeve 4, a motor 6 is fixed on the outer wall of the leaching tank 1, an output shaft of the motor 6 penetrates through the side wall of the leaching tank 1 and is fixed with the outer wall of the rotary drum 5, a guide chute 16 is formed in the end of the rotary drum 5 in a penetrating manner, a plurality of carrying chutes 10 communicated with the interior of the guide chute 16 are formed in the circumferential side wall of the rotary drum 5, a collecting and releasing mechanism is arranged in each carrying chute 10, a positioning mechanism is arranged in the interior of the guide chute 16, a counter-flow mechanism is arranged at the inner bottom of the leaching tank 1, and two leaching mechanisms are arranged in the leaching tank 2; cleaning liquid is arranged at the bottom in the leaching tank 1, a detachable door plate for replacing the cleaning liquid is arranged outside the leaching tank 1, and the bottoms of the leaching tank 1 and the leaching tank 2 are both inclined planes, so that the equipment is in an inclined state at a certain angle after being placed on a platform, the material guide chute 16 is in an inclined state, and the raw materials entering the material guide chute can automatically roll out, so that automatic material discharge is realized;

when the equipment is used for cleaning small metal products, raw materials are poured into the charging hole 3, and the rotary drum 5 is attached to the inner wall of the immersion cleaning box 1 to rotate, so that the raw materials can be blocked by the rotary drum 5 and cannot fall to the bottom of the immersion cleaning box 1 after entering the charging hole 3, and the placing effectiveness of the raw materials is guaranteed;

in the formal cleaning process, the rotary drum 5 continuously rotates, raw materials are continuously injected into each belt carrying groove 10, then the raw materials are contacted with cleaning liquid in the immersion cleaning box 1 to obtain immersion cleaning treatment, then the raw materials enter the guide groove 16 and are led out, then the raw materials enter the leaching box 2 to be leached, and the surface cleaning liquid is flushed away and then discharged, so that continuous effective cleaning is realized, and the efficiency is greatly improved;

referring to fig. 5-8, the retraction mechanism includes two mounting blocks 11 fixed to the inner wall of the belt carrying groove 10, the side walls of the two mounting blocks 11 are both fixed with return springs 12, the two return springs 12 are jointly fixed with a lower sealing plate 13, the side wall of the lower sealing plate 13 is fixedly penetrated by a connecting rod 14, the end of the connecting rod 14 is fixed with an upper sealing plate 15, the upper sealing plate 15 and the lower sealing plate 13 close the opening of the belt carrying groove 10, so that the raw material cannot be separated from the belt carrying groove 10, because the rotary drum 5 itself is made of a grid plate, the rotary drum itself has a large number of meshes, the cleaning solution can pass through the outside of the rotary drum 5 and enter the inside of the belt carrying groove 10 to contact with the raw material, and therefore effective immersion cleaning can be completed without the raw material being separated;

the positioning mechanism comprises a mounting plate 17 fixed on the outer wall of the leaching tank 1, a fixing rod 18 is fixed on the side wall of the mounting plate 17, a clamping rod 19 is fixed at the end part of the fixing rod 18, an inward concave groove 20 is formed in the side wall of the clamping rod 19, an outer convex block 21 is fixed on the side wall of the clamping rod 19, and as the end, located inside the guide chute 16, of the connecting rod 14 is an inclined plane, when the connecting rod contacts the outer convex block 21, the connecting rod will be subjected to radial component force, so that the upper sealing plate 15 is pushed to move outwards;

during the cleaning process, the motor 6 drives the rotary drum 5 to rotate, so that each of the belt carrying grooves 10 on the rotary drum 5 and the connecting rods 14 are continuously shifted, and the mounting plate 17 is fixed, so that the clamping rod 19, the inward concave grooves 20 on the surface of the clamping rod and the outward convex blocks 21 are kept fixed, and the connecting rods 14 successively pass through the positions of the outward convex blocks 21 and the inward concave grooves 20 during the rotation process;

when the connecting rod 14 passes through the position of the outer bump 21, the connecting rod 14 will slide along the surface of the outer bump 21, due to the protrusion of the outer bump 21, the connecting rod 14 compresses the return spring 12, and pushes the upper sealing plate 15 to move towards the outside of the carrying tank 10, so that the outer opening of the carrying tank 10 is opened, and since the position of the outer bump 21 corresponds to the position of the feed opening 3, the time for opening the outer opening of the carrying tank 10 is the time when the carrying tank 10 passes through the feed opening 3, so that the raw material inside the feed opening 3 will enter the inside of the carrying tank 10 in the time period, after the connecting rod 14 is separated from the position of the outer bump 21, the connecting rod 14 will be reset under the elastic force of the return spring 12, so that the outer opening of the carrying tank 10 is closed by resetting the upper sealing plate 15;

after the carrying groove 10 is separated from the position of the outer bump 21, the corresponding connecting rod 14 is in a state of contacting with the outer wall of the clamping rod 19, and in this state, the inner opening and the outer opening of the carrying groove 10 are both sealed by the lower sealing plate 13 and the upper sealing plate 15, so that the carrying groove 10 is in a sealed opening and sealing state in the subsequent cleaning process, and raw materials cannot be separated from the carrying groove 10;

along with the rotation of the rotary drum 5, the carrying groove 10 filled with the raw materials moves to the bottommost part and then contacts with a bottom cleaning solution, and the raw materials are immersed in the cleaning solution, so that effective and continuous immersion cleaning is realized, after the cleaning, the raw materials are transferred to the position of the recessed groove 20 along with the carrying groove 10, so that the connecting rod 14 slides along the inner wall of the recessed groove 20 under the elastic force action of the return spring 12, the lower sealing plate 13 is separated from the carrying groove 10, an inner opening of the carrying groove 10 is opened, the immersed raw materials enter the guide groove 16 under the action of gravity, and then roll and separate from the guide groove 16 under the action of gravity to enter the leaching tank 2, so that the transfer after the immersion is completed, and the raw materials can be continuously added, cleaned and transferred;

referring to fig. 4 and 9, the countercurrent mechanism comprises a water pump 7 fixed at the bottom in the leaching tank 1, and a water inlet and a water outlet of the water pump 7 are respectively connected with a water pumping pipe 9 and a water spraying pipe 8; the water pump 7 continuously pumps the cleaning liquid through the water pumping pipe 9 and then sprays the cleaning liquid through the water spraying pipe 8 to realize the internal circulation flow of the cleaning liquid, so that the cleaning liquid at the upper part continuously flows from the water spraying pipe 8 to the water pumping pipe 9, and the flowing direction is opposite to the rotating direction of the rotary drum 5, so that the cleaning liquid can be better contacted with the raw materials due to the continuous flow in the soaking process, the stress on the surface of the raw materials is increased, and the stains on the surface of the raw materials can be better treated in the soaking process;

the leaching mechanism comprises a driving part and a spraying part, the driving part comprises a rotating shaft 22 which is in sealed, penetrating and rotating connection with the side wall of the leaching box 1, and a plurality of rotating blades 23 are fixed on the circumferential side wall of one section of the rotating shaft 22, which is positioned in the leaching box 1;

the spraying part comprises a half gear 24 fixed at the end part of the rotating shaft 22, the outer wall of the leaching tank 1 is rotatably connected with a spray pipe 25 through a torsion spring, the side wall of the spray pipe 25 is fixedly provided with a full gear 26, the full gear 26 is meshed with the half gear 24, the side wall of the spray pipe 25 is fixedly penetrated with a spray head 27, and the half gear 24 is intermittently meshed with the full gear 26 in the continuous rotating process, so that the full gear 26 is driven to rotate only in the meshing process, and swings back under the elastic action of the torsion spring at the non-meshing position, therefore, the full gear 26 does reciprocating motion with a certain amplitude in the continuous processing process, and further the spray head 27 swings with a certain amplitude;

in the process that the water pump 7 drives the cleaning solution to continuously flow, the rotating blade 23 is impacted by the cleaning solution to drive the rotating shaft 22 to rotate, and further drive the half gear 24 to rotate, so that the half gear 24 can continuously rotate, the full gear 26 reciprocates, the spray pipe 25 and the spray head 27 thereon continuously swing, and further the water flow sprayed by the spray head 27 can expand the coverage range through swinging, so that the soaked raw material guided out by the guide chute 16 is comprehensively and effectively washed in the falling process, the cleaning solution remaining on the surface of the raw material is cleaned, and further the raw material is sufficiently treated;

referring to fig. 4, an obliquely arranged guide plate 28 is fixed on the inner wall of the shower box 2, a plurality of water falling holes 29 are formed in the upper end of the guide plate 28 in a penetrating manner, a drain pipe 32 is inserted in the side wall of the shower box 2 in a penetrating manner, a plurality of heating heads 31 are inserted in the side wall of the shower box 2 in a penetrating manner, a conveying belt 30 is arranged in the shower box 2, the conveying belt 30 is connected with external collecting equipment, and the heating heads 31 are connected with an external steam generator to continuously spray hot steam;

after the raw material is washed, the waste liquid and the water flow pass through the water falling hole 29 to reach the bottom of the shower box 2 and then are guided out by the water discharging pipe 32, the raw material reaches the conveying belt 30 under the guidance of the guide plate 28, and then is conveyed by the conveying belt 30, and in the conveying process, the raw material is dried under the action of hot air flow sprayed by the heating head 31, so that the raw material is fully treated.

Claims

1. The cleaning equipment for processing the metal products comprises an immersion cleaning box (1) and is characterized in that a spraying cleaning box (2) is fixed on the outer wall of the immersion cleaning box (1), a feeding port (3) is formed in the upper end of the immersion cleaning box (1), a rotary sleeve (4) is connected to the side wall of the immersion cleaning box (1) in a penetrating and rotating mode, a rotary drum (5) is fixed to the end portion of the rotary sleeve (4), a motor (6) is fixed to the outer wall of the immersion cleaning box (1), an output shaft of the motor (6) penetrates through the side wall of the immersion cleaning box (1) and is fixed to the outer wall of the rotary drum (5), a guide chute (16) is formed in the end portion of the rotary drum (5) in a penetrating mode, a plurality of carrying chutes (10) communicated with the interior of the guide chute (16) are formed in the circumferential side wall of the rotary drum (5), a collecting and releasing mechanism is arranged inside each carrying chute (10), and a positioning mechanism is arranged inside the guide chute (16), the inner bottom of the leaching box (1) is provided with a counter-current mechanism, and the inside of the leaching box (2) is provided with two leaching mechanisms.

2. The cleaning equipment for metal product processing according to claim 1, wherein the retraction mechanism comprises two mounting blocks (11) fixed on the inner wall of the carrying groove (10), the side walls of the two mounting blocks (11) are respectively fixed with a return spring (12), the two return springs (12) are jointly fixed with a lower sealing plate (13), the side walls of the lower sealing plate (13) are fixedly penetrated with a connecting rod (14), and the end part of the connecting rod (14) is fixedly provided with an upper sealing plate (15).

3. The metal product processing cleaning device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the positioning mechanism comprises a mounting plate (17) fixed on the outer wall of the soaking tank (1), a fixing rod (18) is fixed on the side wall of the mounting plate (17), and a clamping rod (19) is fixed on the end of the fixing rod (18).

4. The cleaning equipment for processing the metal products as claimed in claim 3, wherein the side wall of the clamping rod (19) is provided with an inward groove (20), and an outer convex block (21) is fixed on the side wall of the clamping rod (19).

5. The cleaning equipment for metal product processing according to claim 1, wherein the counter-flow mechanism comprises a water pump (7) fixed at the bottom in the leaching tank (1), and a water inlet and a water outlet of the water pump (7) are respectively connected with a water pumping pipe (9) and a water spraying pipe (8).

6. The metal product processing cleaning equipment according to claim 1, wherein the washing mechanism comprises a driving part and a spraying part, the driving part comprises a rotating shaft (22) which is in sealed penetrating and rotating connection with the side wall of the washing tank (1), and a plurality of rotating vanes (23) are fixed on the circumferential side wall of one section of the rotating shaft (22) positioned in the washing tank (1).

7. The cleaning equipment for metal product processing according to claim 6, wherein the spraying part comprises a half gear (24) fixed at the end of a rotating shaft (22), the outer wall of the soaking and washing box (1) is rotatably connected with a spraying pipe (25) through a torsion spring, the side wall of the spraying pipe (25) is fixed with a full gear (26), the full gear (26) is meshed with the half gear (24), and the side wall of the spraying pipe (25) is fixedly penetrated with a spray head (27).

8. The cleaning equipment for metal product processing according to claim 1, wherein an obliquely arranged guide plate (28) is fixed on the inner wall of the shower box (2), a plurality of water falling holes (29) are formed in the upper end of the guide plate (28) in a penetrating manner, a drain pipe (32) is inserted in the side wall of the shower box (2) in a penetrating manner, a plurality of heating heads (31) are inserted in the side wall of the shower box (2) in a penetrating manner, and a conveying belt (30) is arranged inside the shower box (2).