CN113368973A - Resource type solid waste processing system - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a resource type solid waste treatment system, which comprises a low-temperature shearing and crushing system, a dispersing system, an impact crushing system, an eddy current sorting system, a winnowing and sorting system, a magnetic sorting system, a light sorting and sorting system, a confluence funnel I, a confluence funnel II and a colloid curing and compacting system, wherein the low-temperature shearing and crushing system is connected with the dispersing system through a pipeline; according to the invention, through reasonably setting the process sequence, the equipment can efficiently and high-quality recover resource type waste, and the resource utilization rate is improved by performing secondary reconstruction treatment on non-resource solid waste. According to the invention, through the cooperation and independent work of the low-temperature shearing crushing system, the homogenizing system and the impact crushing system, the solid waste can be uniformly and efficiently crushed to a reasonable size, so that the burden on the subsequent treatment process is avoided, and the loss rate of the crushed workpiece is reduced.

Description

Resource type solid waste processing system

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of waste recycling equipment, in particular to a resource type solid waste treatment system.

Background

With the rapid development of national economy, the living standard of people is increasingly improved, and the great improvement of the abundance of living materials brings huge pressure on waste garbage treatment. Wherein the recycling and disposal work is very difficult because the channel for recycling the waste is many and complicated. Taking data of' annual newspaper for preventing and treating environmental pollution caused by solid wastes of China and cities in 2020 by the ministry of ecological environment of China as an example, the comprehensive utilization amount of the solid wastes in 2019 reaches 152000 ten thousand tons, wherein the comprehensive utilization amount is 85000 ten thousand tons, and the percentage is 55.9%; the treatment amount is 31000 ten thousand tons, and the proportion is 20.39 percent; the storage capacity is 36000 ten thousand tons, and the occupation ratio is 23.6 percent. Among these solid wastes, the solid wastes are very complicated and include metal wastes or inorganic silicate materials having high recycling value, and low-efficiency or ineffective wastes such as domestic wastes and waste oversize materials are more prone to be incinerated or compacted to provide energy or secondary filling materials. The current resource type solid waste treatment device has the following problems:

(1) the existing equipment mostly pursues efficiency in the treatment process, adopts a simplified scheme, for example, a single extrusion crushing process is mostly adopted, on one hand, the crushing efficiency is low, the effect is poor, and meanwhile, the loss of a pressure head is large, so that the treatment cost is uncontrollable. Meanwhile, in the treatment process, because the process is unreasonable or simplified, the resource type waste cannot be accurately and efficiently recycled. And most of equipment only sorts and sorts the wastes, and cannot carry out secondary reutilization on the wastes.

(2) The existing equipment is mostly carried out in a large-batch and high-throughput process environment when screening the metal solid wastes, which causes the pressure of the efficiency of the process to be overlarge and the resource recovery rate of the metal wastes to be low. Meanwhile, with the rapid development of the semiconductor industry and the electronic circuit industry, the demand for inorganic silicate materials is rapidly increased, so that the high-efficiency recovery of the materials becomes an important industrial problem, but the existing equipment is not focused on the recovery of the materials.

Therefore, based on the above drawbacks, there is still a need for research and improvement of new resource-based solid waste treatment system in the technical field of waste recycling treatment, which is a research focus and focus of the field at present, and is the starting point and power of the present invention.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the problems of the prior art, the present invention is directed to a resource-based solid waste treatment system.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a resource type solid waste treatment system comprises a low-temperature shearing and crushing system, a dispersing system, an impact crushing system, an eddy current sorting system, a winnowing and sorting system, a magnetic sorting system, a light sorting and sorting system, a converging funnel I, a converging funnel II and a colloid curing and compacting system; the uniform system and the impact crushing system are both positioned below the low-temperature shearing crushing system, the eddy current sorting system is positioned below the uniform system and the impact crushing system, the winnowing sorting system is positioned below one end of the eddy current sorting system, the confluence funnel I is positioned below the other end of the eddy current sorting system, the magnetic sorting system and the light sorting system are positioned below the winnowing sorting system, the confluence funnel II is positioned below the confluence funnel, and the colloid curing and compacting system is positioned below the confluence funnel II;

the low-temperature shearing and crushing system comprises a first working groove and a moving mechanism, wherein the first working groove is arranged on the moving mechanism, cooling liquid tanks are respectively arranged on two sides of the first working groove, a sprinkler is connected onto the cooling liquid tanks, a spray head of the sprinkler is positioned above the inner part of the first working groove, a pressure head is arranged above one end of the first working groove, two sides of the pressure head are connected with a lifting sleeve column, a plurality of first grooves are formed in the bottom of the first working groove, and rotary cutting blades are arranged on the first grooves;

preferably, the moving mechanism comprises a first sliding block, a first rail, a connecting part, a rotating mechanical arm, a first sliding frame and a second rail; the first sliding blocks are connected with two sides of the first working groove respectively, the lower ends of the sliding blocks are arranged on the first rail in a sliding mode, the first rail is connected with the rotating mechanical arm through a connecting portion, the rotating mechanical arm is arranged on the first sliding frame in a sliding mode, and the first sliding frame is arranged on the second rail in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the axis of the rotary-cut blade is connected with one end of the sliding sleeve shaft, the other end of the sliding sleeve shaft is slidably arranged on the sliding rail, and one end of the sliding rail is connected with the connecting part.

Preferably, the homogenizing system comprises a frame, a vibrator and a working frame; the working frame is located below one end of the working groove, the two sides of the working frame are provided with oscillators, the oscillators are fixed through a frame, a plurality of first sliding rails are arranged on the other two sides of the working frame, a second sliding block is arranged on the first sliding rails in a sliding mode, and the second sliding block is connected with the square roller through a first rotating shaft.

The impact crushing system comprises a third rail, a crushing groove and an impact column, wherein a sliding frame II is arranged on the third rail in a sliding mode, a loop bar is arranged on the sliding frame II, a sliding sleeve is arranged on the loop bar in a sliding mode, one side of the sliding sleeve is connected with the base through a first rotating shaft, the crushing groove is arranged on the base, and the crushing groove is located on one side of the first working groove. One side of the crushing groove is provided with a first lifting door, the other side of the crushing groove is provided with a plurality of second grooves, the second grooves are provided with tool bits, and one ends of the tool bits are connected with the impact columns;

the eddy current sorting system comprises a track IV, sliding sleeves and a working groove II, wherein a plurality of sliding sleeves are arranged on the track IV in a sliding mode, flip doors are arranged on two sides of the working groove II, the bottom of the working groove II is connected with a rotating table, two sides of the rotating table are connected with a rotating shaft II, the rotating shaft II is arranged on the sliding sleeves through a support, and eddy current mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the working groove II;

preferably, the eddy current mechanism includes automatically controlled quick-witted case one, transmission frame, telescopic joint, indentation pole array, arc plate electrode, automatically controlled quick-witted case one sets up respectively in the two outer both sides of work groove, and the arc plate electrode is located two interior both sides of work groove respectively, has seted up a plurality of holes on two both sides of work groove, and indentation pole array one end passes the hole and is connected with the arc plate electrode, and indentation pole array other end is connected with the telescopic joint, and the telescopic joint passes through transmission frame and an electric connection of automatically controlled quick-witted case.

Preferably, the winnowing sorting system comprises a funnel and a first working cavity, the lower end of the funnel is connected with the first working cavity, a plurality of inclined panels are arranged in the first working cavity, a discharge port is formed in one side wall of the working cavity corresponding to the upper end of each inclined panel, a recovery cavity is arranged outside the discharge port, an air inlet is formed in one side wall of the working cavity at one side of the lower end of each inclined panel, a material discharging nozzle is arranged at the bottom of the first working cavity, and an air blowing mechanism is arranged outside the air inlet; a plurality of first guide plates are arranged in the air inlet.

Preferably, the blower mechanism includes bellows, the fan of blowing one, the fan of blowing two, the straggly is provided with a plurality of guide plate two in the bellows, and bellows one side is provided with the fan of blowing one, and the bellows opposite side still is provided with a plurality of fan of blowing two, and the fan of blowing one is connected with power box one, and the fan of blowing two is connected with power box two. The inner side of the first blowing fan is provided with a first filter screen, and the inner side of the second blowing fan is provided with a second filter screen.

Preferably, the magnetic force sorting system comprises a bent pipe and a working chamber II, the bent pipe is located below the material discharging nozzle, the bent pipe is communicated with the working chamber II, a plurality of partition plates are arranged in the bent pipe, a power supply box III is arranged at the top of the working chamber II, a plurality of rotating shafts II are arranged on the edges of two sides of the working chamber II, the rotating shafts II are electrically connected with the power supply box, a plurality of electromagnet blades are arranged on the rotating shafts II, a first recovery groove is arranged below the rotating shafts II, and a second lifting door is arranged on one side of the first recovery groove.

Preferably, the light selection and sorting system comprises a third working chamber, the third working chamber is communicated with a second working chamber, a light source emitter and a light sensor are respectively arranged at the top of the third working chamber, the light source emitter is electrically connected with the second electric control case through a signal pipeline I, the light sensor is electrically connected with the third electric control case through a signal pipeline II, and the three tail ends of the working chambers are connected with the shunting mechanism.

Preferably, the flow dividing mechanism comprises a flow limiting door, a working cavity IV, a lifting track, a interception box body, a passing frame and a recovery tank II; four one sides of working chamber are connected through the current-limiting door with three ends of working chamber, and four opposite sides of working chamber are equipped with the discharge gate and are located two tops of funnel that converge, and the lift track sets up respectively on four corners stands of working chamber, and current frame is four to slide respectively and set up on the lift track, holds back four ends of box and slides respectively and set up on the lift track, and current frame is located holds back the box top, and the frame that passes through, hold back the box and all can slide from top to bottom along the lift track, and four one side belows in working chamber are provided with accumulator two. The intercepting box body is a square with an opening at the top and one side, the opening at one side is adjacent to the recovery groove, and the recovery groove is positioned below the working cavity III.

The funnel is positioned below one end of the four rails, the first confluence funnel is positioned below the other end of the four rails, and the second confluence funnel is positioned below the second confluence funnel;

preferably, the colloid curing and compacting system comprises an operation cavity, a sliding mechanism, a pulling mechanism, a colloid mechanism, a heating and curing mechanism and a compacting mechanism, wherein the operation cavity is arranged on the sliding mechanism in a sliding manner, the pulling mechanism is connected with one side of the operation cavity, the colloid mechanism is arranged on one side of the sliding mechanism, the heating and curing mechanism is respectively arranged on two sides of the sliding mechanism, and the compacting mechanism is arranged above one end of the sliding mechanism.

Preferably, the operation chamber comprises four sideboard, bases, through arc hinge connection between sideboard and the base, connects through a plurality of hasp between two adjacent sideboard, and the sideboard side of two symmetrical settings is provided with the flitch, and one of them sideboard side is provided with the sucking disc.

Preferably, the sliding mechanism comprises a second sliding track, a chute and a telescopic head; the chute is arranged at one end of the sliding rail II, and a plurality of telescopic heads are arranged on the inner side of the sliding rail II.

Preferably, the pulling mechanism comprises a suction head, a first telescopic manipulator and a scooter; the scooter is positioned at one end of the chute, the scooter is connected with the suction head through the first telescopic manipulator, and the suction head can be in adsorption connection with the suction disc.

Preferably, the heating and curing mechanism comprises a power supply box IV, a telescopic manipulator II and a heating table; and a second telescopic manipulator is arranged on the fourth power supply box, one end of the second telescopic manipulator is connected with the heating table, and the heating table is attached to the flitch plate to heat and solidify the waste in the operation cavity.

Preferably, the colloid mechanism comprises a liquid tank, a liquid pumping pump, a transfusion pipeline, a lifting appliance and a rack; the liquid pumping pump machine is arranged on the liquid tank, one end of the liquid conveying pipeline is connected with the liquid pumping pump machine, the other end of the liquid conveying pipeline is located above the operation cavity, and the liquid conveying pipeline is connected with the rack through a lifting appliance to be fixed.

Preferably, the compaction mechanism comprises a frame, a machine sleeve, a lifting rod and an extrusion head; the machine sleeve is arranged on the machine frame, the lifting rod is arranged on the machine sleeve in a sliding mode, and the lower end of the lifting rod is provided with the extrusion head.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

(1) according to the invention, through reasonably setting the process sequence, and sequentially or separately setting the low-temperature shearing and crushing system, the homogenizing system, the impact crushing system, the eddy current sorting system, the winnowing and sorting system, the magnetic sorting system and the optical sorting and sorting system, the equipment can efficiently and high-quality recover resource type waste, and the secondary reconstruction treatment is carried out on non-resource solid waste, so that the resource utilization rate is improved.

(2) According to the invention, through the cooperation and independent work of the low-temperature shearing crushing system, the homogenizing system and the impact crushing system, the solid waste can be uniformly and efficiently crushed to a reasonable size, so that the burden on the subsequent treatment process is avoided, and the loss rate of the crushed workpiece is reduced. The operation can be efficiently finished by adopting the pressing and extruding matching with the sliding type rotary cutting and crushing, and the low-temperature cold brittleness of waste materials caused by the low-temperature operation state can be assisted to greatly reduce the loss rate of workpieces. Meanwhile, the high-hardness waste which is difficult to crush is shunted to an impact crushing system for high-strength crushing.

(3) The invention firstly divides the resource type waste (metal and inorganic silicate materials) with high proportion by the eddy current sorting system, and then removes the lightweight impurities by the winnowing sorting system to improve the subsequent sorting precision. The metal materials are sorted out by utilizing the electromagnetic property of the metal in the magnetic sorting system, and then sorted out by utilizing the higher optical reflection property of the inorganic silicate materials in the optical sorting system, thereby improving the resource recovery rate to the maximum extent.

(4) After resource recovery is completed, the waste which does not need to be treated and is treated is converged to a colloid curing and compacting system through a converging scheme, low-value waste and colloid are uniformly mixed through a thermal environment, and then usable materials are secondarily reproduced through air cooling curing and compacting curing.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a first schematic structural view of a cryogenic shear break system of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a cryogenic shear break system of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the homogenizing system of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the impact crushing system of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a portion of the impact crushing system of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the configuration of the eddy current sorting system of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the configuration of an air classification system of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the blower mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of an eddy current sorting system according to the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the magnetic sorting system of the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a light sorting system according to the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a schematic structural view of the shunt mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a first funnel and a second funnel according to the present invention;

FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of the construction of the gum curing and compacting system of the present invention;

FIG. 16 is a partial schematic view of the shunt mechanism of the present invention;

wherein: the device comprises a working groove I1, a cooling liquid tank 2, a sprayer 201, a lifting sleeve column 3, a pressure head 301, a slotting I4, a rotary cutting blade 401, a sliding sleeve shaft 402, a sliding rail 403, a sliding block I5, a rail I501, a connecting part 502, a rotating mechanical arm 503, a sliding frame I504, a rail II 505, a frame 6, a vibrator 601, a working frame 602, a sliding rail I603, a sliding block II 604, a rotating shaft I605, a square roller 606, a rail III 7, a sliding frame II 701, a sleeve rod 702, a sliding sleeve 703, a rotating shaft I704, a base 705, a crushing groove 8, a lifting door I801, a slotting II 802, a cutter head 9, an impact column 901, a rail IV 10, a sliding sleeve 11, a rotating shaft II 1101, a rotating table 1102, a working groove II 1103, a flip door, an electric control cabinet I12, a transmission rack 1201, a telescopic joint 1202, a retraction rod array 1203, an arc-shaped electrode plate 1204, a funnel 13, a working cavity I1301, a discharge port 1303, a discharge port, The device comprises a recovery cavity 1304, a material spitting nozzle 1305, an air inlet 14, a first diversion plate 1401, an air box 15, a second diversion plate 1501, a first filter screen 1502, a first blowing fan 1503, a first power supply box 1504, a second filter screen 1505, a second blowing fan 1506, a second power supply box 1507, an elbow 16, a partition 1601, a second working cavity 1602, a third power supply box 1603, a second rotating shaft 1604, an electromagnet blade 1605, a first recovery tank 1606, a second lifting door 1607, a third working cavity 17, a light source emitter 1701, a first signal pipe 1702, a second electric control cabinet 1703, a light sensor 1704, a second signal pipe 1705, a third electric control cabinet 1706, a flow limiting door 18, a fourth working cavity 1801, a lifting track 1802, a trapping box 1803, a passing frame 1804, a second recovery tank 1805, a first converging funnel 19, a second converging funnel 20, a side plate 21, a base 2101, an arc hinge 2102, a latch 2103, a suction cup 2104, a pasting plate 2105, a suction head 22, a first telescopic manipulator 2201, a scooter 2202 and a second sliding track 23, A chute 2301, a telescopic head 2302, a power supply box four 24, a telescopic manipulator two 2401, a heating table 2402, a liquid box 25, a liquid pumping pump 2501, a liquid conveying pipeline 2502, a lifting appliance 2503, a rack 2504, a rack 26, a machine sleeve 2601, a lifting rod 2602 and an extrusion head 2603.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-16, a resource type solid waste treatment system includes a low temperature shearing and crushing system, a dispersing system, an impact crushing system, an eddy current sorting system, a winnowing and sorting system, a magnetic sorting system, a light sorting and sorting system, a first collecting funnel 19, a second collecting funnel 20, and a colloid curing and compacting system; the uniform system and the impact crushing system are both positioned below the low-temperature shearing crushing system, the eddy current sorting system is positioned below the uniform system and the impact crushing system, the winnowing sorting system is positioned below one end of the eddy current sorting system, the first confluence funnel 19 is positioned below the other end of the eddy current sorting system, the magnetic sorting system and the light sorting system are positioned below the winnowing sorting system, the second confluence funnel 20 is positioned below the first confluence funnel 19, and the colloid curing and compacting system is positioned below the second confluence funnel 20;

the low-temperature shearing and crushing system comprises a first working groove 1 and a moving mechanism, wherein the first working groove 1 is arranged on the moving mechanism, cooling liquid tanks 2 are respectively arranged on two sides of the first working groove 1, each cooling liquid tank 2 is connected with a sprinkler 201, a nozzle of the sprinkler 201 is positioned above the inner part of the first working groove 1, a pressure head 301 is arranged above one end of the first working groove 1, the bottom end of the pressure head 301 is inclined, two sides of the pressure head 301 are connected with a lifting sleeve column 3, a plurality of first open grooves 4 are arranged at the bottom part of the inner part of the first working groove 1, and rotary cutting blades 401 are arranged on the first open grooves 4; the cooling liquid of sprinkler 201 in with the cooling liquid incasement evenly sprays to work groove 1 in for solid waste obtains cold cutting, rotary-cut blade 401 makes a round trip to rotate the cutting with it to cut breakage simultaneously to solid waste, pressure head 301 can realize through lift sleeve post 3 that oscilaltion extrudees the discarded object after the breakage in the work groove 1, further improve the effect of cutting breakage through the mode of extrusion application of force on the one hand, on the other hand guarantees that the big and unable broken solid waste of shearing of size can not directly enter into next mechanism, but is held back so that transfer to other mechanisms and carry out the breakage.

The moving mechanism comprises a first slide block 5, a first track 501, a connecting part 502, a rotating mechanical arm 503, a first sliding frame 504 and a second track 505; the first sliding blocks 5 are two and are respectively connected with two sides of the first working groove 1, the lower ends of the first sliding blocks 5 are arranged on the first rails 501 in a sliding mode, the first rails 501 are connected with the rotating mechanical arms 503 through the connecting portions 502, the rotating mechanical arms 503 are arranged on the first sliding frames 504 in a sliding mode, and the first sliding frames 504 are arranged on the second rails 505 in a sliding mode. The first working groove 1 can slide back and forth along the first rail 501 by controlling the first sliding block 5 to slide back and forth on the first rail 501, the first working groove 1 can slide back and forth along the second rail 505 by controlling the first sliding frame 504 to slide back and forth on the second rail 505, and the angle of the first working groove 1 can be adjusted by controlling the rotation of the rotating mechanical arm 503. Through the control, the solid waste in the working groove I1 after low-temperature shearing crushing flows out from an opening at one side of the working groove at one end of the pressure head 301 and enters into the uniform system or the impact crushing system. The axial center of the rotary-cut blade 401 is connected with one end of the sliding sleeve shaft 402, the other end of the sliding sleeve shaft 402 is slidably disposed on the sliding rail 403, and one end of the sliding rail 403 is connected with the connecting portion 502. The rotary cutting blade 401 can slide back and forth on the slide rail 403 along with the sliding sleeve shaft 402, so that the cutting back and forth at the bottom of the working groove is realized, and the omnibearing low-temperature shearing and crushing are realized.

The dispersing system comprises a frame 6, a vibrator 601 and a working frame 602; the working frame 602 is located below one end of the working groove I1, the oscillators 601 are arranged on two sides of the working frame 602, the oscillators 601 are fixed through the frame 6, a plurality of sliding rails I603 are arranged on the other two sides of the working frame 602, a sliding block II 604 is arranged on the sliding rails I603 in a sliding mode, and the sliding block II 604 is connected with the square roller 606 through a rotating shaft I605. The solid waste after low-temperature shearing and crushing flows into the working frame 602 and can impact a plurality of square rollers 606 arranged in the working frame 602 in the descending process, the square rollers 606 can rotate and slide along the sliding rails 603 through the rotating shafts 605 and the sliding blocks 604, meanwhile, the oscillator 601 can enable the working frame 602 to integrally realize vibration, the impacting process and the uniform dispersion degree in the descending process of the solid waste are accelerated, and the solid waste uniformly dispersed through vibration and impact flows out of the bottom of the working frame 602 and enters the working groove II 1103 of the eddy current sorting system.

The impact crushing system comprises a third rail 7, a crushing groove 8 and an impact column 901, wherein a sliding frame II 701 is arranged on the third rail 7 in a sliding mode, a loop bar 702 is arranged on the sliding frame II 701, a sliding sleeve 703 is arranged on the loop bar 702 in a sliding mode, one side of the sliding sleeve 703 is connected with a base 705 through a rotating shaft I704, the crushing groove 8 is arranged on the base 705, a lifting door I801 is arranged on one side of the crushing groove 8, a plurality of grooves II 802 are arranged on the other side of the crushing groove, a cutter head 9 is arranged on the grooves II 802, and one end of the cutter head 9 is connected with the impact column 901; the large-size solid waste which is difficult to be subjected to low-temperature shearing and crushing treatment flows into the crushing groove 8, the impact column 901 drives the cutter head 9 to impact the crushing groove 8, so that the waste in the crushing groove is crushed by the plurality of cutter heads 9, meanwhile, the direction of the crushing groove 8 on the base 705 can be adjusted by controlling the rotation of the first rotating shaft 704, the sliding sleeve 703 is controlled to slide up and down on the loop bar 702, and the sliding frame II 701 is controlled to slide back and forth on the third track 7, so that the up-down and left-right positions of the crushing groove 8 can be controlled, the crushing groove 8 can be connected or discharged, and the solid waste crushed by impact flows into the second working groove 1103 of the eddy current sorting system through the first lifting door 801.

The eddy current sorting system comprises a track four 10, sliding sleeves 11 and a working groove two 1103, wherein the track four 10 is provided with a plurality of sliding sleeves 11 in a sliding manner, two sides of the working groove two 1103 are provided with flap doors 1104 to facilitate discharging, the bottom of the working groove two 1103 is connected with a rotating table 1102, two sides of the rotating table 1102 are connected with a rotating shaft two 1101, the rotating shaft two 1101 is arranged on the sliding sleeves 11 through a support, and two sides of the working groove two 1103 are provided with eddy current mechanisms; the sliding sleeve 11 is controlled to slide on the track four 10 so as to drive the second working groove 1103 to slide back and forth on the track four 10, the second rotating shaft 1101 and the rotating table 1102 are controlled to rotate so as to enable the second working groove 1103 to rotate or turn over, and the proper position is adjusted through the control so as to receive or spit materials.

The eddy current mechanism comprises an electric control case (12), a transmission frame 1201, a telescopic joint 1202, an indentation rod array 1203 and an arc electrode plate 1204, wherein the electric control case (12) is respectively arranged at two sides outside a working groove (1103), the arc electrode plate 1204 is respectively arranged at two sides inside the working groove (1103), a plurality of holes are formed in the arc electrode plate 1204, one end of the indentation rod array 1203 penetrates through the hole to be arranged, the other end of the indentation rod array 1203 is connected with the telescopic joint 1202, and the telescopic joint 1202 is electrically connected with the electric control case (12) through the transmission frame 1201. The eddy current mechanism can detect the content of the metal substances in the solid waste so as to judge the processing value of the batch of solid waste and how to process the solid waste subsequently. The telescopic joint 1202 is used for driving the retracting rod array 1203 to retract, so as to drive the arc-shaped electrode plate 1204 to be attached to the solid waste to form an electrical path. And then the passage is electrified through the first electric control cabinet 12, and the passage can be in a low resistance state when the content of metal substances in the solid waste is high, and vice versa. The waste with high content is sent into a working chamber I1301 of an air separation sorting system for air separation, and the waste with low content is sent into a confluence funnel I19 to directly reach a colloid solidification and compaction system.

The winnowing sorting system comprises a funnel 13 and a first working cavity 1301, the lower end of the funnel 13 is connected with the first working cavity 1301, a plurality of inclined panels 1302 are arranged in the first working cavity 1301, discharge holes 1303 are formed in the side walls, corresponding to the upper ends of the inclined panels 1302, of the first working cavity 1301, blocking roller arrays are arranged on the discharge holes 1303, a recovery cavity 1304 is arranged on the outer side of the discharge holes 1303, an air inlet 14 is formed in the side wall, corresponding to the lower end of the inclined panels 1302, of the first working cavity 1301, a material spitting nozzle 1305 is arranged at the bottom of the first working cavity 1301, and an air blowing mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the air inlet 14; the solid waste sorted by the eddy current sorting system flows into the first working chamber 1301 through the funnel 13 and sequentially passes through at least three inclined panels 1302 arranged in a staggered mode, the solid waste is blown on the inclined panels 1302 by strong wind generated by a blowing mechanism entering from an air inlet 14, light materials are blown upwards to flow into a recovery chamber 1304 through an outlet 1303, heavier materials flow downwards to flow into the next inclined panel, and the operation is repeated until the heavier materials finally flow out of a material outlet 1305 to enter an elbow 16 of the magnetic sorting system.

A plurality of first flow guide plates 1401 are arranged in the air inlet 14. The air guide plate is used for guiding strong air of the air blowing mechanism to one side of the upper end of the inclined panel 1302, so that strong air screening of solid waste is realized.

The blower mechanism comprises an air box 15, a first blowing fan 1503 and a second blowing fan 1506, wherein a plurality of guide plates 1501 are arranged in the air box 15 in a staggered mode, the first blowing fan 1503 is arranged on one side of the air box 15, the second blowing fan 1506 is arranged on the other side of the air box 15, the first blowing fan 1503 is connected with the first power supply box 1504, and the second blowing fan 1506 is connected with the second power supply box 1507. The first blowing fan 1503 and the second blowing fan 1506 are respectively supplied with power through the first power supply box 1504 and the second power supply box 1507 to blow air into the air box 15, and wind power is collected and guided through the second guide plate 1501 to generate strong wind power to be guided into the air inlet 14.

The first filter screen 1502 is arranged on the inner side of the first blowing fan 1503, and the second filter screen 1505 is arranged on the inner side of the second blowing fan 1506. The filter screen plays a role in isolating and filtering impurities.

Magnetic force sorting system includes return bend 16, two 1602 of working chamber, return bend 16 is located material nozzle 1305 below, return bend 16 and two 1602 intercommunications of working chamber, is provided with a plurality of baffle 1601 in the return bend 16, and two 1602 tops of working chamber are provided with three 1603 of power supply box, and two 1602 both sides edges of working chamber are provided with two 1604 of a plurality of rotation axis, two 1604 of rotation axis and three 1603 electric connection of power supply box, are provided with a plurality of electro-magnet blade 1605 on two 1604 of rotation axis, and two 1604 below of rotation axis are provided with accumulator 1606, and accumulator 1606 one side is provided with two 1607 of overhead doors. The solid waste after the air separation sorting flows into the second working chamber 1602 through the bent pipe 16, in the process that the solid waste slowly flows downwards in the obliquely arranged second working chamber 1602, metal impurities in the solid waste are electromagnetically adsorbed by the electromagnet blades 1605 which rotate and sweep at two sides and are electrified, when the electromagnet blades 1605 rotate out of the second working chamber 1602, the power is cut off, so that the adsorbed metal impurities have no adsorption force and fall into the first recovery groove 1606, and the metal impurities in the first recovery groove 1606 can be taken out by opening the second lifting door 1607. Supply box three 1603 supplies power to rotation axis two 1604.

The light sorting system comprises a third working cavity 17, the third working cavity 17 is communicated with a second working cavity 1602, a light source emitter 1701 and a light sensor 1704 are respectively arranged at the top of the third working cavity 17, the light source emitter 1701 is electrically connected with a second electric control cabinet 1703 through a first signal pipeline 1702, the light sensor 1704 is electrically connected with a third electric control cabinet 1706 through a second signal pipeline 1705, and the tail end of the third working cavity 17 is connected with a shunting mechanism. The bottom of the working cavity III 17 is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped holes. The flow dividing mechanism comprises a flow limiting door 18, a working chamber four 1801, a lifting track 1802, a trapping box body 1803, a passing frame 1804 and a recovery tank two 1805; four 1801 one sides of working chamber are connected through current-limiting door 18 with three 17 ends of working chamber, four 1801 opposite sides of working chamber are equipped with the discharge gate and are located two 20 tops of funnel that converge, lifting track 1802 sets up respectively on four 1801 four corners stands of working chamber, four 1801 tops of working chamber are provided with through frame 1804, four 1801 bottoms of working chamber are provided with and hold back box 1803, four 1801 one side below of working chamber is provided with recovery tank two 1805, through frame 1804, it all can slide from top to bottom along lifting track 1802 to hold back box 1803. The interception box body 1803 is a cube with an opening at the top and one side, the opening at the one side is adjacent to the second recovery tank 1805, and the second recovery tank 1805 is located below the third working chamber 17. The flow-limiting door 18 is a screen hole type which can slide up and down along the frame.

The solid waste after magnetic separation enters a third working chamber 17, a light source is emitted by a light source emitter 1701 to irradiate on the solid waste, and a reflected light source is received by a light sensor 1704. When the reflectance is high, it indicates that there is a high content of inorganic silicate-like material in the batch of waste that is worth recycling, and vice versa. The arc-shaped hole at the bottom of the third working chamber 17 is beneficial to uniformly dispersing the waste in the moving process so as to improve the detection efficiency. When material is to be recovered, the catch box 1803 is moved along the lifting track 1802 into alignment with the restrictor door 18 so that waste passing through the restrictor door 18 cannot pass through and be caught. After the trapping is finished, the trapping box body 1803 is moved downwards so that the position of the trapping box body reaches the outside of the working cavity four 1801, and the materials remained in the box body are recovered to the recovery tank two 1805. When no material needs to be recovered, pass box 1804 is moved into alignment with restrictor door 18 and waste flows through pass box 1804 into the next second combiner funnel 20. The first confluence hopper 19 and the second confluence hopper 20 are arranged to uniformly convey the low-value waste into the colloid solidification and compaction system.

The colloid curing and compacting system comprises an operation cavity, a sliding mechanism, a pulling mechanism, a colloid mechanism, a heating and curing mechanism and a compacting mechanism, wherein the operation cavity is arranged on the sliding mechanism in a sliding mode, the pulling mechanism is connected with one side of the operation cavity, the colloid mechanism is arranged on one side of the sliding mechanism, the heating and curing mechanism is arranged on two sides of the sliding mechanism respectively, and the compacting mechanism is arranged above one end of the sliding mechanism.

The operation chamber comprises four sideboard 21, base 2101, is connected through arc hinge 2102 between sideboard 21 and the base 2101, connects through a plurality of hasp 2103 between two adjacent sideboard 21, and the sideboard 21 side of two symmetrical settings is provided with flitch 2105, and wherein a sideboard 21 side is provided with sucking disc 2104. The opening and closing and locking of the operation chamber, that is, the turning of the sideboard 21, can be realized by adjusting the arc hinge 2102 and the latch 2103 so as to spit the materials.

The sliding mechanism comprises a second sliding rail 23, a chute 2301 and a telescopic head 2302; the chute 2301 is arranged at one end of the second sliding rail 23, and a plurality of telescopic heads 2302 are arranged on the inner side of the second sliding rail 23. The base 2101 is slidably disposed on the second sliding rail 23, so as to control the whole operation cavity to slide back and forth on the second sliding rail 23 to complete the operation of each process. Meanwhile, the chute 2301 is arranged to help the operation cavity to move out of the equipment stably for material taking operation. The telescopic head 2302 is arranged to ensure that the cavity is stably and stably prevented from shaking due to the clamping of the telescopic head 2302 when the compaction operation is performed on the operation cavity.

The pulling mechanism comprises a suction head 22, a first telescopic manipulator 2201 and a scooter 2202; the scooter 2202 is positioned at one end of the chute 2301, the scooter 2202 is connected with the suction head 22 through the first telescopic manipulator 2201, the suction head 22 can be connected with the suction cup 2104 in a suction mode to achieve suction of the whole operation cavity, and the scooter 2202 slides to pull the whole operation cavity from one end to the other end to adjust the position by adjusting the first telescopic manipulator 2201 to be telescopic.

The heating and curing mechanism comprises a power supply box IV 24, a telescopic manipulator II 2401 and a heating table 2402; the fourth power supply box 24 is provided with a second telescopic manipulator 2401, one end of the second telescopic manipulator 2401 is connected with the heating table 2402, the heating table 2402 is attached to the pasting plate 2105 by adjusting the telescopic of the second telescopic manipulator 2401, the fourth power supply box 24 supplies power to the heating table 2402 to generate heat, the heat is transmitted to the side plate 21 through the pasting plate 2105, and the operation cavity can be heated and solidified for waste inside the operation cavity.

The colloid mechanism comprises a liquid tank 25, a liquid pumping pump 2501, a transfusion pipeline 2502, a lifting appliance 2503 and a rack 2504; the liquid pumping pump 2501 is arranged on the liquid tank 25, one end of the transfusion tube 2502 is connected with the liquid pumping pump 2501, the other end of the transfusion tube 2502 is located above the operation cavity, and the transfusion tube 2502 is connected with the rack 2504 through a hanger 2503 to be fixed. The colloid liquid in the liquid tank 25 is pumped to the transfusion pipeline 2502 by the liquid pumping pump 2501, flows into the operation cavity through one end of the transfusion pipeline 2502, carries out colloid reaction on the waste in the operation cavity under a heated state, and then is solidified with the solid waste under an air cooling condition to form a solidified body.

The compacting mechanism comprises a frame 26, a machine sleeve 2601, a lifting rod 2602 and an extrusion head 2603; the machine sleeve 2601 is arranged on the machine frame 26, the lifting rod 2602 is slidably arranged on the machine sleeve 2601, and the lower end of the lifting rod 2602 is provided with an extrusion head 2603. The operation cavity slides to the lower part of the extrusion head 2603 along the second sliding track 23, and the extrusion head 2603 is controlled to ascend and descend by adjusting the lifting rod 2602 so as to extrude the waste after the colloid in the operation cavity is solidified and compact the waste.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. A resource type solid waste treatment system is characterized by comprising a low-temperature shearing and crushing system, a dispersing system, an impact crushing system, an eddy current sorting system, a winnowing and sorting system, a magnetic sorting system, a light sorting and sorting system, a converging funnel I (19), a converging funnel II (20) and a colloid curing and compacting system; the uniform system and the impact crushing system are both positioned below the low-temperature shearing crushing system, the eddy current sorting system is positioned below the uniform system and the impact crushing system, the winnowing sorting system is positioned below one end of the eddy current sorting system, the confluence funnel I (19) is positioned below the other end of the eddy current sorting system, the magnetic sorting system and the light sorting system are positioned below the winnowing sorting system, the confluence funnel II (20) is positioned below the confluence funnel I (19), and the colloid curing and compacting system is positioned below the confluence funnel II (20);

the low-temperature shearing and crushing system comprises a first working groove (1) and a moving mechanism, wherein the first working groove (1) is arranged on the moving mechanism, cooling liquid boxes (2) are respectively arranged on two sides of the first working groove (1), a sprayer (201) is connected onto the cooling liquid boxes (2), a pressure head (301) is arranged above one end of the first working groove (1), two sides of the pressure head (301) are connected with a lifting sleeve column (3), a plurality of first open grooves (4) are formed in the bottom of the first working groove (1), and rotary cutting blades (401) are arranged on the first open grooves (4);

the impact crushing system comprises a third rail (7), a crushing groove (8) and an impact column (901), wherein a sliding frame II (701) is arranged on the third rail (7) in a sliding mode, a loop bar (702) is arranged on the sliding frame II (701), a sliding sleeve (703) is arranged on the loop bar (702) in a sliding mode, one side of the sliding sleeve (703) is connected with a base (705) through a rotating shaft I (704), the crushing groove (8) is arranged on the base (705), a lifting door I (801) is arranged on one side of the crushing groove (8), a plurality of grooves II (802) are arranged on the other side of the crushing groove (8), a tool bit (9) is arranged on each groove II (802), and one end of the tool bit (9) is connected with the impact column (901);

the eddy current sorting system comprises a track four (10), a sliding sleeve (11) and a working groove two (1103), wherein the track four (10) is provided with the sliding sleeve (11) in a sliding mode, two sides of the working groove two (1103) are provided with a turnover cover door (1104), the bottom of the working groove two (1103) is connected with a rotating table (1102), two sides of the rotating table (1102) are connected with a rotating shaft two (1101), the rotating shaft two (1101) is arranged on the sliding sleeve (11) through a support, and two sides of the working groove two (1103) are provided with eddy current mechanisms.

2. The resource-based solid waste treatment system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the dispersion system comprises a frame (6), a vibrator (601) and a working frame (602); the working frame (602) is located below one end of the first working groove (1), the two sides of the working frame (602) are provided with oscillators (601), the oscillators (601) are fixed through a frame (6), the other two sides of the working frame (602) are provided with a plurality of first sliding tracks (603), the first sliding tracks (603) are provided with second sliding blocks (604) in a sliding mode, and the second sliding blocks (604) are connected with square rollers (606) through first rotating shafts (605).

3. The resource-based solid waste treatment system as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the eddy current mechanism comprises a first electric control case (12), a transmission frame (1201), an expansion joint (1202), a retracting rod array (1203), arc-shaped electrode plates (1204), the first electric control case (12) is respectively arranged on two outer sides of a second working groove (1103), the arc-shaped electrode plates (1204) are respectively arranged on two inner sides of the second working groove (1103), a plurality of holes are formed in two sides of the second working groove (1103), one end of the retracting rod array (1203) penetrates through the holes to be connected with the arc-shaped electrode plates (1204), the other end of the retracting rod array (1203) is connected with the expansion joint (1202), and the expansion joint (1202) is electrically connected with the first electric control case (12) through the transmission frame (1201).

4. A resource-based solid waste disposal system as claimed in claim 3 wherein: the winnowing sorting system comprises a funnel (13) and a first working cavity (1301), wherein the lower end of the funnel (13) is connected with the first working cavity (1301), a plurality of inclined panels (1302) are arranged in the first working cavity (1301), the side wall of the first working cavity (1301) corresponding to the upper end of each inclined panel (1302) is provided with a discharge hole (1303), the outer side of each discharge hole (1303) is provided with a recovery cavity (1304), the side wall of the first working cavity (1301) on one side of the lower end of each inclined panel (1302) is provided with an air inlet (14), the bottom of the first working cavity (1301) is provided with a material spitting nozzle (1305), and an air blowing mechanism is arranged on the outer side of each air inlet (14).

5. The resource-based solid waste treatment system as claimed in claim 4, wherein: magnetic force sorting system includes return bend (16), working chamber two (1602), return bend (16) are located and tell material mouth (1305) below, return bend (16) and working chamber two (1602) intercommunication, be provided with a plurality of baffle (1601) in return bend (16), working chamber two (1602) top is provided with power box three (1603), working chamber two (1602) both sides edge is provided with a plurality of rotation axis two (1604), rotation axis two (1604) and power box three (1603) electric connection, be provided with a plurality of electro-magnet blade (1605) on rotation axis two (1604), rotation axis two (1604) below is provided with accumulator first (1606), accumulator first (1606) one side is provided with overhead door two (1607).

6. The resource-based solid waste treatment system as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the light selection and sorting system comprises a third working cavity (17), the third working cavity (17) is communicated with a second working cavity (1602), the top of the third working cavity (17) is respectively provided with a light source emitter (1701) and a light sensor (1704), the light source emitter (1701) is electrically connected with a second electric control cabinet (1703) through a first signal pipeline (1702), the light sensor (1704) is electrically connected with a third electric control cabinet (1706) through a second signal pipeline (1705), and the tail end of the third working cavity (17) is connected with the shunting mechanism.

7. A resource-based solid waste disposal system as claimed in any one of claims 6 wherein: the colloid curing and compacting system comprises an operation cavity, a sliding mechanism, a pulling mechanism, a colloid mechanism, a heating and curing mechanism and a compacting mechanism, wherein the operation cavity is arranged on the sliding mechanism in a sliding mode, the pulling mechanism is connected with one side of the operation cavity, the colloid mechanism is arranged on one side of the sliding mechanism, the heating and curing mechanism is arranged on two sides of the sliding mechanism respectively, and the compacting mechanism is arranged above one end of the sliding mechanism.

8. A resource type solid waste disposal system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein: the operation chamber comprises four sideboard (21), base (2101), is connected through arc hinge (2102) between sideboard (21) and base (2101), connects through a plurality of hasp (2103) between two adjacent sideboard (21), and the sideboard (21) side that the two symmetries set up is provided with flitch (2105), and one of them sideboard (21) side is provided with sucking disc (2104).

9. A resource-based solid waste disposal system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein: the heating and curing mechanism comprises a power supply box IV (24), a telescopic manipulator II (2401) and a heating table (2402); and a second telescopic manipulator (2401) is arranged on the fourth power supply box (24), and one end of the second telescopic manipulator (2401) is connected with the heating table (2402).

10. A resource-based solid waste disposal system as defined in any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein: the colloid mechanism comprises a liquid tank (25), a liquid pumping pump (2501), a transfusion pipeline (2502), a lifting appliance (2503) and a rack (2504); the liquid pumping pump machine (2501) is arranged on the liquid tank (25), one end of the transfusion pipeline (2502) is connected with the liquid pumping pump machine (2501), the other end of the transfusion pipeline is positioned above the operation cavity, and the transfusion pipeline (2502) is connected with the rack (2504) through a lifting appliance (2503) to be fixed;

the compaction mechanism comprises a frame (26), a machine sleeve (2601), a lifting rod (2602) and an extrusion head (2603);

the machine sleeve (2601) is arranged on the machine frame (26), the lifting rod (2602) is slidably arranged on the machine sleeve (2601), and the lower end of the lifting rod (2602) is provided with the extrusion head (2603).

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