Mixed decocte device of chinese-medicinal material
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine extraction, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine mixing and decocting device.
Background
The traditional Chinese medicine is a substance which is used for preventing, treating and diagnosing diseases and has the functions of rehabilitation and health care under the guidance of the theory of traditional Chinese medicine. The Chinese medicine is mainly prepared from natural medicines and processed products thereof, including plant medicines, animal medicines, mineral medicines and partial chemical and biological products. Because the traditional Chinese medicines are mostly prepared from plant medicines, there is a saying that the medicines are prepared from herbs. The property of the traditional Chinese medicine depends on the property of the medicinal materials, the decocting mode of the traditional Chinese medicine causes the difference of the property, the decocting of the traditional Chinese medicine comprises the steps of decocting the medicines firstly (boiling for 10-15 minutes, adding other medicines for decocting simultaneously), then adding the medicines (adding the medicines for decocting for 5 minutes when the common medicines are about to be decocted to a preset amount), taking the medicines with water (mixing the medicines for taking with water into the decocted medicine juice or taking with boiled water), dissolving the medicines (decocting other medicines to a preset dosage, taking the medicine juice, decocting with slow fire, continuously stirring and dissolving), and the like. Traditional mode of decocting medicinal herbs generally adopts artifical the offend and sees the fire, not only extravagant manpower, frequently heats moreover and opens the cupping jar that is heated, not only has the damage property of a medicine, has still increased the scald risk. With the development of scientific technology, the automatic control technology is used to replace manual control to decoct traditional Chinese medicine, but the existing automatic medicine decocting machine still has the following defects: (1) the method adopts high temperature and high pressure one-time decoction, which can not only destroy or reduce the effective components of certain medicines, but also can not fully decoct the effective components of certain medicines, thus leading to poor curative effect; (2) according to the traditional Chinese medicine theory, the decocting modes of the traditional Chinese medicines with different efficacies are different, and most of the existing automatic medicine decocting machines adopt a unified decocting mode, which is contrary to the traditional Chinese medicine theory.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a traditional Chinese medicine mixing and decocting device, and solves the problems that the traditional Chinese medicine theory is contradictory to the traditional Chinese medicine decocting theory and the curative effect of decoction is poor in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the basic technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows: a Chinese medicinal material mixing and decocting device comprises a base, wherein the base is connected with a slow fire heating tank, a strong fire heating tank and a driving motor, the slow fire heating tank is connected with a first heater and a slow fire tank cover, the slow fire tank cover is provided with a slow fire water replenishing port and a slow fire exhaust port, the slow fire heating tank is provided with a slow fire liquid outlet, the strong fire heating tank is connected with a second heater and a strong fire tank cover, the strong fire tank cover is provided with a strong fire water supplementing port and a strong fire exhaust port, the strong fire heating tank is provided with a strong fire liquid outlet, the slow fire heating tank is also connected with a liquid communicating pipe and a gas communicating pipe, the free ends of the liquid communicating pipe and the gas communicating pipe are both communicated with the strong fire heating tank, the liquid communicating pipe is connected with a liquid control valve, the gas communicating pipe is connected with a gas control valve, the driving motor comprises a driving shaft, and the free end of the driving shaft is simultaneously connected with the slow fire heating tank and the strong fire heating tank in a fixed connection mode.
The principle of the basic technical scheme is as follows: first heater heats for the slow fire heating jar, the second heater heats for the strong fire heating jar, it is fried in shallow oil in the strong fire heating jar to place traditional chinese medicine, traditional chinese medicine places the slow fire heating jar and boils, the liquid outlet is used for the liquid in the jar, the moisturizing mouth is used for replenishing water to the jar, the gas vent is used for the gas in the discharge tank, the break-make of liquid control valve control liquid communicating pipe, liquid communicating pipe is with the internal liquid intercommunication of two jars, the break-make of gas control valve control gas communicating pipe, gas communicating pipe is with the internal gas intercommunication of two jars, driving motor drive shaft is rotatory, the drive shaft drives the simultaneous rotation of strong fire heating jar and slow fire heating jar.
For the decoction of a single traditional Chinese medicine: the liquid communicating pipe and the gas communicating pipe are always in a blocking state, and the traditional Chinese medicine is decocted by strong fire by independently utilizing the strong fire heating tank; the slow fire heating tank is independently used for boiling the traditional Chinese medicine with slow fire; firstly, the traditional Chinese medicine is decocted by strong fire, then the tank body is driven by the driving motor to rotate and is then boiled by slow fire, so that the traditional Chinese medicine is firstly decocted by strong fire and then boiled by slow fire;
for the decoction of a plurality of traditional Chinese medicines: the liquid communicating pipe and the gas communicating pipe are in a blocking state firstly, the traditional Chinese medicine is decocted by strong fire through the strong fire heating tank, the traditional Chinese medicine is decocted by slow fire through the slow fire heating tank, the traditional Chinese medicine is decocted to a proper time according to the traditional Chinese medicine theory, then the liquid control valve and the gas control valve are closed, and the liquid communicating pipe and the gas communicating pipe are used for communicating liquid and gas between the strong fire heating tank and the slow fire heating tank respectively, so that gas and liquid in the two tanks are mixed to obtain mixed soup.
The beneficial effects of the basic technical scheme are as follows: according to different decocting requirements of the traditional Chinese medicine theory on different traditional Chinese medicines, different decocting modes are selected to ensure that the decocting of the traditional Chinese medicines conforms to the traditional Chinese medicine theory and the curative effect of the traditional Chinese medicines is ensured; the device comprises two tank bodies, namely a strong fire heating tank and a slow fire heating tank, can be used independently and sequentially, can also be used independently and simultaneously, can also be mixed and used sequentially, has a wide application range, and simultaneously can be used for respectively keeping the dregs of a decoction of a plurality of Chinese medicaments after being respectively decocted in the respective heating tanks for mixed use, so that the medicinal materials can be independently treated, and particularly for the Chinese medicaments with different decocting times, the medicinal materials can be treated according to the decocting times of the respective Chinese medicaments according to requirements.
Preferably, the inboard of slow fire heating jar is connected with the slow fire motor, the slow fire motor is connected with the slow fire axle, the slow fire axle is connected with the slow fire filter screen, the inboard of strong fire heating jar is connected with the strong fire motor, the strong fire motor is connected with the strong fire axle, the strong fire axle is connected with the strong fire filter screen.
Through the above arrangement, the herbal medicine materials are placed in the filter screen, the decoction is convenient to clean the materials after completion, the filter screen is connected with the shaft, the filter screen rotates along with the shaft when the motor drives the shaft to rotate, the stirring of the medicine materials and the soup is realized, and the medicine soup is uniformly mixed.
Preferably, the slow fire axle with the slow fire filter screen passes through threaded connection, the slow fire spout has been seted up to the inside wall of slow fire heating jar, the slow fire filter screen with slow fire spout sliding connection, the armed fire axle with the armed fire filter screen passes through threaded connection, the armed fire spout has been seted up to the inside wall of armed fire heating jar, the armed fire filter screen with armed fire spout sliding connection.
Through the setting, the filter screen passes through threaded connection with the axle, and the filter screen still with spout sliding connection, when the motor drives the axle rotatory, the filter screen slides from top to bottom along the spout under the effect of spout, both realized the stirring to medicine material medicine hot water, still realized the high position control to the medicine material, ensure that medicine hot water covers the height to soaking of medicine material, especially when the capacity of medicine hot water is inconsistent in two jars, adjust the height of medicine material according to actual need, ensure that the decocte traditional chinese medicine accords with traditional chinese medicine theory, guarantee the curative effect of medicine hot water.
Preferably, the slow fire heating jar with the body of strong fire heating jar all is equipped with the observation window, the scale sign has all been carved with to the observation window.
Through the arrangement, in the process of decocting the traditional Chinese medicines, the capacity of the decoction in the pot is observed through the observation window, and the water is supplemented from the water supplementing port in time according to actual needs, so that the proper water content of the decoction is ensured, and the situation that the decoction volatilizes and the curative effect is reduced due to the fact that the pot cover is opened for many times to observe the water content is avoided.
Preferably, the mild fire heating tank and the strong fire heating tank are both ceramic tanks.
Through the arrangement, the ceramic pot has stable properties, does not emit trace elements and mineral substances, is not easy to generate chemical reaction with traditional Chinese medicines, and has no adverse reaction to human bodies and drug effects.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a device for decocting and mixing Chinese medicinal materials according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of a device for decocting and mixing Chinese herbs in accordance with the present invention;
the names of corresponding labels in the drawings are:
the device comprises a base 1, a first heater 2, a slow fire heating tank 3, a slow fire chute 4, a slow fire tank cover 5, a slow fire motor 6, a slow fire shaft 7, a slow fire filter screen 8, a slow fire outlet 9, a slow fire water replenishing port 10, a slow fire exhaust port 11, a second heater 12, an intense fire heating tank 13, an intense fire chute 14, an intense fire tank cover 15, an intense fire motor 16, an intense fire shaft 17, an intense fire filter screen 18, an intense fire liquid outlet 19, an intense fire water replenishing port 20, an intense fire exhaust port 21, a driving shaft 22, a liquid communicating pipe 23, a liquid control valve 24, a gas communicating pipe 25, a gas control valve 26 and a driving motor 27.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the following figures and embodiments:
as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a Chinese herbal medicine mixing and decocting device comprises a base 1, a first heater 2, a second heater 12 and a driving motor 27 are fixedly bonded above the base 1, a slow fire heating tank 3 is placed above the first heater 2, a slow fire liquid outlet 9 is integrally formed at the lower left side of the slow fire heating tank 3, a slow fire motor 6 is fixedly bonded at the bottom of the slow fire heating tank 3, the slow fire motor 6 is connected with a slow fire shaft 7 through a pin shaft, the slow fire shaft 7 is connected with a slow fire filter screen 8 through a thread, a slow fire chute 4 is formed at the inner side of the slow fire heating tank 3, the slow fire filter screen 8 is connected with the slow fire chute 4 in a sliding manner, a liquid communicating pipe 23 is connected to a right lower inner wall sealing pipe of the slow fire heating tank 3, a liquid control valve 24 is connected to the liquid communicating pipe 23 in a sealing manner, a gas communicating pipe 25 is connected to a right upper inner wall sealing pipe of the slow fire heating tank 3, and a gas control valve 26 is connected to the gas communicating pipe 25 in a sealing manner, the upper part of the slow fire heating tank 3 is covered with a slow fire tank cover 5, the slow fire tank cover 5 is integrally formed with a slow fire water replenishing opening 10 and a slow fire exhaust opening 11, a strong fire heating tank 13 is placed above the second heater 12, the slow fire heating tank 3 and the strong fire heating tank 13 are ceramic tanks, tank bodies of the slow fire heating tank 3 and the strong fire heating tank 13 are respectively provided with an observation window, scale marks are respectively carved on the observation windows, a strong fire outlet 19 is integrally formed on the lower right side of the strong fire heating tank 13, a strong fire motor 16 is fixedly bonded on the tank bottom of the strong fire heating tank 13, the strong fire motor 16 is connected with a fire shaft 17 through a pin shaft, the strong fire shaft 17 is connected with a strong fire filter screen 18 through threads, the inner side of the strong fire heating tank 13 is provided with a strong fire chute 14, the strong fire filter screen 18 is slidably connected with the strong fire chute 14, the inner wall of the lower left side of the strong fire heating tank 13 is connected with a right sealing pipe of a liquid communicating pipe 23, the inner wall of the upper left side of the strong fire heating tank 13 is connected with a right sealing pipe of a gas communicating pipe 25, the upper side lid of the strong fire heating jar 13 has been met the strong fire cover 15, and the strong fire cover 15 integrated into one piece has strong fire moisturizing mouth 20 and strong fire gas vent 21, and driving motor 27 has drive shaft 22 through round pin hub connection, the upper end of drive shaft 22 simultaneously with slow fire heating jar 3 and strong fire heating jar 13 fixed connection.
The specific implementation process is as follows:
according to the embodiment, two traditional Chinese medicines need to be decocted by strong fire firstly and then by slow fire, and need to be mixed for example, the liquid control valve 24 and the gas control valve 26 are closed firstly, gas and liquid in the two heating tanks are blocked by the liquid communicating pipe 23 and the gas communicating pipe 25, then the traditional Chinese medicine needing to be decocted by strong fire is placed in the strong fire filter screen 18, then a proper amount of water is added into the strong fire heating tank 13, the cover 15 of the strong fire tank is covered, and the second heater 12 is opened to decoct the strong fire heating tank 13 by strong fire; putting the traditional Chinese medicine to be decocted by slow fire in a slow fire filter screen 8, adding a proper amount of water into a slow fire heating tank 3, covering a slow fire tank cover 5, starting a first heater 2 to boil the slow fire heating tank 3 by slow fire, and determining the time for boiling by strong fire and the time for boiling by slow fire according to the traditional Chinese medicine theory; then the liquid control valve 24 and the gas control valve 26 are opened, so that the gas and the liquid in the slow fire heating tank 3 and the strong fire heating tank 13 are communicated, the driving motor 27 is started as required, the driving shaft drives the slow fire heating tank 3 and the strong fire heating tank 13 to rotate simultaneously, the gas and the liquid in the two tanks are mixed, the slow fire motor 6 or the strong fire motor 16 is started as required, so that the filter screen slides up and down along the chute to stir the liquid in the tanks, meanwhile, the height of the medicine materials in the filter screen, which are soaked and covered by the medicine soup, is observed by means of the observation window and the scale marks, the heights of the corresponding filter screens are adjusted by the slow fire motor 6 or the strong fire motor 16, if the medicine materials cannot be soaked by the medicine soup all the time, a proper amount of water is timely supplemented into the tanks by the corresponding water supplementing ports, the decocted traditional Chinese medicine.
The above description is only an example of the present invention, and the common general knowledge of the technical solutions or characteristics known in the solutions is not described herein too much. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical solution of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.