CN113367168A - Novel product applied to aquaculture animal disinfection and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Novel product applied to aquaculture animal disinfection and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113367168A
CN113367168A CN202110799608.5A CN202110799608A CN113367168A CN 113367168 A CN113367168 A CN 113367168A CN 202110799608 A CN202110799608 A CN 202110799608A CN 113367168 A CN113367168 A CN 113367168A
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percent
water
disinfection
novel product
oil
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安振华
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Suzhou Handong Biotechnology Co ltd
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Suzhou Handong Biotechnology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110799608.5A priority Critical patent/CN113367168A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N31/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
    • A01N31/02Acyclic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/12Asteraceae or Compositae [Aster or Sunflower family], e.g. daisy, pyrethrum, artichoke, lettuce, sunflower, wormwood or tarragon
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/28Myrtaceae [Myrtle family], e.g. teatree or clove
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/36Rutaceae [Rue family], e.g. lime, orange, lemon, corktree or pricklyash

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention is suitable for the technical field of aquatic product dynamic protection products, provides a novel product applied to the disinfection of aquaculture animals and a preparation method thereof, and aims to overcome the defect that the existing disinfection product has negative influence in the using process of the aquaculture animals.

Description

Novel product applied to aquaculture animal disinfection and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of aquatic animal products, and particularly relates to a novel product applied to disinfection of aquaculture animals and a preparation method thereof.
Background
At present, the known disinfection products used in the aquaculture process generally mainly comprise povidone iodine, chlorine dioxide, glutaraldehyde and benzalkonium bromide. After the product enters the aquaculture water body, the free halogen elements are released, so that the mycoprotein is denatured to cause bacterial death, and the disinfection effect is achieved. However, when chlorine dioxide, glutaraldehyde and benzalkonium bromide are used for disinfection, stimulation effects with different degrees are generated on cultured animals, stress reaction is easily caused, and thus production performance is affected; iodine preparations are relatively less irritating, but use at high temperatures presents a risk of poisoning the aquaculture animals. In addition, the traditional disinfectants have the phenomenon of killing algae in different degrees in the using process, and have adverse effects on the stability of the culture water body ecological system.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a novel product applied to aquaculture animal disinfection and a preparation method thereof, aiming at eliminating harmful microorganisms in aquaculture animal environment and reducing the infection rate of the harmful microorganisms, thereby reducing the morbidity of aquaculture animals and improving the aquaculture production efficiency.
The invention is realized in such a way that a novel product applied to the disinfection of aquaculture animals comprises the following main components in percentage by weight: and (3) moxa: 40-50%; lemon peel: 25% -40%; eucalyptus leaf: 12 to 19 percent.
Preferably, the scheme is as follows: and (3) moxa: 40 percent; lemon peel: 25 percent; eucalyptus leaf: 19 percent.
Preferably, the scheme is as follows: and (3) moxa: 45 percent; lemon peel: 40 percent; eucalyptus leaf: 15 percent.
Preferably, the preferable scheme is as follows: and (3) moxa: 50 percent; lemon peel: 35 percent; eucalyptus leaf: 15 percent.
Preferably, the following additives are also included: 4 times of distilled water, 0.1% sodium chloride solution, absolute ethyl alcohol and purified water.
A method for preparing a novel product for disinfecting aquaculture animals comprises:
the method comprises the following steps:
step one, cleaning, chopping and drying the wormwood, the lemon peel and the leaves according to a corresponding proportion, and then putting the cleaned and dried wormwood, the lemon peel and the leaves into a container filled with distilled water with 4 times of mass;
heating the container to boil to form essential oil, wherein the essential oil enters the condensation pipe along with the evaporation of water vapor to form an oil-water mixed solution;
thirdly, dripping 0.1 percent sodium chloride solution into the oil-water mixed solution to precipitate and separate the solution;
and step four, taking the oil layer floating on the upper layer of the oil-water mixed liquid as mixed essential oil, mixing the mixed essential oil with absolute ethyl alcohol, and then adding purified water to dilute to obtain a finished product.
Preferably, in the fourth step, the ratio of the absolute ethyl alcohol to the mixed essential oil is 1: 1, and adding purified water to the mixture in a dilution ratio of 1: 9.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention relates to a novel product applied to the disinfection of aquaculture animals and a preparation method thereof, aiming at overcoming the defect that the existing disinfection product has negative effects in the using process of the aquaculture animals, the invention creates a new disinfection thought, the novel product not only can achieve the same bactericidal power of the traditional disinfection product, but also has wider sterilization spectrum, has good killing effect on fungal pathogens, is mild and non-irritant to the aquaculture animals, does not damage beneficial algae in a water body, reduces the cost of later-stage water-cultured algae regulation, eliminates harmful microorganisms in the environment of the aquaculture animals, and reduces the infection rate of the harmful microorganisms, thereby reducing the morbidity of the aquaculture animals, improving the production efficiency of the aquaculture animals, and the using occasion is not influenced by the weather and the temperature.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a comparison of the disinfection effect of the present invention with different ingredient ratios.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
A novel product applied to the disinfection of aquaculture animals comprises the following main components in percentage by weight: and (3) moxa: 40-50%; lemon peel: 25% -40%; eucalyptus leaf: 12-19%, and also comprises the following additives: 4 times of distilled water, 0.1% sodium chloride solution, absolute ethyl alcohol and purified water.
Please refer to fig. 1:
the first embodiment is as follows:
a method for preparing a novel product for disinfecting aquaculture animals comprises:
the method comprises the following steps:
step one, carrying out wormwood treatment: lemon peel: the eucalyptus leaves are mixed according to the proportion of 40%: 25 percent; 19 percent of the weight of the raw materials, cleaning, cutting, drying in the sun, and putting into a container filled with 4 times of distilled water by mass;
heating the container to boil to form essential oil, wherein the essential oil enters the condensation pipe along with the evaporation of water vapor to form an oil-water mixed solution;
thirdly, dripping 0.1 percent sodium chloride solution into the oil-water mixed solution to precipitate and separate the solution;
taking an oil layer floating on the upper layer of the oil-water mixed liquid as mixed essential oil, and mixing the mixed essential oil with absolute ethyl alcohol 1: 1, mixing, adding purified water, and diluting according to a ratio of 1:9 to obtain a finished product.
And diluting the finished product with pond water according to the proportion of 1:500, and splashing the chemical water into the whole pond, wherein the disinfection effect of the chemical water is weaker than that of 10% povidone iodine.
Example two:
a method for preparing a novel product for disinfecting aquaculture animals comprises:
the method comprises the following steps:
step one, carrying out wormwood treatment: lemon peel: the eucalyptus leaves are mixed according to the proportion of 45%: 40 percent; 15 percent of the raw materials are cleaned, cut into pieces, dried in the sun and then put into a container filled with distilled water with 4 times of the mass;
heating the container to boil to form essential oil, wherein the essential oil enters the condensation pipe along with the evaporation of water vapor to form an oil-water mixed solution;
thirdly, dripping 0.1 percent sodium chloride solution into the oil-water mixed solution to precipitate and separate the solution;
taking an oil layer floating on the upper layer of the oil-water mixed liquid as mixed essential oil, and mixing the mixed essential oil with absolute ethyl alcohol 1: 1, mixing, adding purified water, and diluting according to a ratio of 1:9 to obtain a finished product.
And diluting the finished product with pond water according to the proportion of 1:500, and splashing the chemical water into the whole pond, wherein the disinfection effect of the chemical water is weaker than that of 10% povidone iodine.
Example three:
a method for preparing a novel product for disinfecting aquaculture animals comprises:
the method comprises the following steps:
step one, carrying out wormwood treatment: lemon peel: the eucalyptus leaves are mixed according to the proportion of 50%: 35 percent; 15 percent of the raw materials are cleaned, cut into pieces, dried in the sun and then put into a container filled with distilled water with 4 times of the mass;
heating the container to boil to form essential oil, wherein the essential oil enters the condensation pipe along with the evaporation of water vapor to form an oil-water mixed solution;
thirdly, dripping 0.1 percent sodium chloride solution into the oil-water mixed solution to precipitate and separate the solution;
taking an oil layer floating on the upper layer of the oil-water mixed liquid as mixed essential oil, and mixing the mixed essential oil with absolute ethyl alcohol 1: 1, mixing, adding purified water, and diluting according to a ratio of 1:9 to obtain a finished product.
And diluting the finished product with pond water according to the proportion of 1:500, and sprinkling the chemical water in the whole pond, wherein the disinfection effect of the chemical water is stronger than that of 10% povidone iodine.
The embodiment case is mainly used for aquatic animal disinfection, has good prevention and treatment effects on red skin and gill rot of freshwater fishes, and has good treatment effect by diluting the product with pond water according to the proportion of 1:500 and splashing the product in a whole pond after dissolving the product when bacterial or fungal infection occurs in the culture process of fishes, shrimps and crabs, so that the disease condition can be effectively controlled, and the death of cultured animals caused by infection is reduced.
The product can be used for broad-spectrum sterilization, has good inhibition effect on most harmful fungi and viruses, is mild and non-irritant, is friendly to cultured animals, does not injure beneficial algae, and is compared with the traditional disinfectant: the product has high irritation, has stress on cultured animals, kills beneficial algae in water, destroys microecological balance of the water and the like, has better effect, and can not be taken orally, but can be taken orally for preventing and treating intestinal inflammation.
The invention can solve the problems of water environment damage and stress caused in the process of sterilizing the aquatic animals, and can effectively control the quantity of pathogenic bacteria in the aquaculture water environment and improve the production performance of the animals by using the method regularly in the aquaculture process.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A novel product applied to aquaculture animal disinfection is characterized in that: the coating comprises the following main components in percentage by weight: and (3) moxa: 40-50%; lemon peel: 25% -40%; eucalyptus leaf: 12 to 19 percent.
2. A novel product and method of manufacture as claimed in claim 1 for use in the disinfection of aquaculture animals, wherein: the scheme is as follows: and (3) moxa: 40 percent; lemon peel: 25 percent; eucalyptus leaf: 19 percent.
3. A novel product and method of manufacture as claimed in claim 1 for use in the disinfection of aquaculture animals, wherein: the scheme is as follows: and (3) moxa: 45 percent; lemon peel: 40 percent; eucalyptus leaf: 15 percent.
4. A novel product and method of manufacture as claimed in claim 1 for use in the disinfection of aquaculture animals, wherein: the preferable scheme is as follows: and (3) moxa: 50 percent; lemon peel: 35 percent; eucalyptus leaf: 15 percent.
5. A novel product and method of manufacture as claimed in claim 1 for use in the disinfection of aquaculture animals, wherein: also comprises the following additives: 4 times of distilled water, 0.1% sodium chloride solution, absolute ethyl alcohol and purified water.
6. A method for preparing a novel product for use in disinfecting aquaculture animals according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
step one, cleaning, chopping and drying the wormwood, the lemon peel and the leaves according to a corresponding proportion, and then putting the cleaned and dried wormwood, the lemon peel and the leaves into a container filled with distilled water with 4 times of mass;
heating the container to boil to form essential oil, wherein the essential oil enters the condensation pipe along with the evaporation of water vapor to form an oil-water mixed solution;
thirdly, dripping 0.1 percent sodium chloride solution into the oil-water mixed solution to precipitate and separate the solution;
and step four, taking the oil layer floating on the upper layer of the oil-water mixed liquid as mixed essential oil, mixing the mixed essential oil with absolute ethyl alcohol, and then adding purified water to dilute to obtain a finished product.
7. The novel product and method of claim 6 for use in disinfecting aquaculture animals, wherein: in the fourth step, the absolute ethyl alcohol and the mixed essential oil are 1: 1, and adding purified water to the mixture in a dilution ratio of 1: 9.
CN202110799608.5A 2021-07-15 2021-07-15 Novel product applied to aquaculture animal disinfection and preparation method thereof Pending CN113367168A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110799608.5A CN113367168A (en) 2021-07-15 2021-07-15 Novel product applied to aquaculture animal disinfection and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110799608.5A CN113367168A (en) 2021-07-15 2021-07-15 Novel product applied to aquaculture animal disinfection and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113367168A true CN113367168A (en) 2021-09-10

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110799608.5A Pending CN113367168A (en) 2021-07-15 2021-07-15 Novel product applied to aquaculture animal disinfection and preparation method thereof

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Country Link
CN (1) CN113367168A (en)

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