CN113365719A - 用于减少燃烧废气中二氧化碳的方法和装置 - Google Patents

用于减少燃烧废气中二氧化碳的方法和装置 Download PDF

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CN113365719A
CN113365719A CN201980084573.8A CN201980084573A CN113365719A CN 113365719 A CN113365719 A CN 113365719A CN 201980084573 A CN201980084573 A CN 201980084573A CN 113365719 A CN113365719 A CN 113365719A
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carbon dioxide
exhaust gas
exhaust gases
reducing carbon
combustion
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马茨·海德曼
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Green Stone Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种用于减少由燃烧形成的废气中的二氧化碳的方法和装置，其特征在于，具有空间(5)的废气系统，其中所述废气经由用于注入的装置(6)和用于产生红光，优选来自激光器和/或微波激射器的光，并将其散射到废气和植物部分的混合物中的装置(7)以及葡萄糖收集装置(8)和/或从所述废气冷凝的水的收集装置(9)供应到包括具有叶绿素的叶绿体的植物部分。

Description

用于减少燃烧废气中二氧化碳的方法和装置
本发明涉及用于减少来自例如内燃机、由煤、柴油或木屑提供动力的热电厂、垃圾焚烧站、水泥厂等中燃烧的废气中的二氧化碳的方法和装置。
重要的是减少二氧化碳排放以抵消全球气温上升，全球气温上升会增加极端天气、海水水位升高、森林火灾等风险。本发明的目的是减少来自燃烧废气中的二氧化碳。该目的通过获得权利要求中规定的特征的方法和装置来实现。
在例如绿叶、针叶、草中发生的光合作用是本发明的基础，并且意味着植物利用大气中的二氧化碳来生长。所述植物部分中的绿色物质叶绿素可被比作催化剂。水、热、阳光是光合作用的其他重要组成部分。简化的光合作用可以表示为6H2O+6CO2+阳光+热->C6H12O6(葡萄糖)+6O2。众所周知，特别是阳光中的红色范围在光合作用中是重要的。
本发明：
将包括具有叶绿素的叶绿体的细碎的植物部分送入废气中，从而在用红色激光器或微波激射器进行照射的同时，允许植物部分翻滚并混入废气中，从而发生上述反应，释放出氧气同时将二氧化碳转化为葡萄糖。虽然当该范围(波长范围)在阳光下最大时，红色是优选的，但辐射也可以与叶绿素的绿色的其他互补色一起发生。
废气燃烧发动机可以是用于描述本发明的应用的一般示例。本发明的必要组成部分是废气燃烧，其包括CO2、H2O、热和光，尤其是红光。例如，汽车尾气具有待减少的二氧化碳、水和热量，但不具有包括具有叶绿素的叶绿体的植物部分，并且不具有红光或具有与绿色互补的其他颜色的光。因此，必须将缺少的东西提供给废气。有利的是，这是在常规废气净化如颗粒过滤、二氧化碳催化氧化为二氧化碳和一氧化氮催化转化为氮和水之后，并在合适的排气温度下进行的，所述合适的排气温度不要高到让植物部分被热破坏，也不要低到让植物部分被冷却破坏。有利的是，植物部分被收集起来重新使用。
附图说明
图1示意性地示出了本发明在内燃机1中的应用，在这种情况下是二冲程发动机，该发动机类型对于描述本发明的原理是必不可少的。它也不一定适用于发动机，但它可以是任何其他类型的燃烧设施，例如燃煤电厂。管道2用于在燃烧前供应大气，管道3用于排放燃烧气体。管道3包括空间4中的废气净化，空间4可以由微粒过滤器、用于将二氧化碳转化为二氧化碳的催化剂和用于将氮氧化物转化为氮气和水的催化剂组成。热废气从空间4继续进入应用本发明的空间5。在空间5中，有至少一个雾化材料的散布器、包括具有叶绿素的叶绿体的植物部分6和至少一个激光器和/或微波激射器7，该至少一个激光器和或微波激射器7将红光或具有与叶绿素的绿色互补的其他颜色的光传输到植物部分与二氧化碳。和水蒸气的燃烧气体混合物中，并由此二氧化碳被还原转化为葡萄糖并释放氧气。在管道3的最后部分9中，有一个葡萄糖收集器8，其中，在收集的葡萄糖中，通过散布器6供应的植物部分被捕获以备后用。用于将水蒸气冷凝成水的冷凝器10，其中没有被捕获到收集器8中的包括具有叶绿素的叶绿体的植物部分在与水分离后，被捕获并在以后能被重复利用。本发明不限于上述实施例，而是可以在以下权利要求的范围内进行修改。

Claims (4)

1.一种用于减少由燃烧形成的废气中的二氧化碳的方法，其特征在于，将所述废气供应到包括叶绿体叶绿体并暴露于红光的植物部分。
2.根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述红光由至少一个激光器产生。
3.根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述红光是脉冲的并且由至少一个微波激射器产生。
4.一种用于减少由燃烧形成的废气中的二氧化碳并用于执行如权利要求1所述的方法的装置，其特征在于，具有空间(5)的废气系统，其中所述废气经由用于注入的装置和通过用于产生红光，优选激光和/或微波激射光，并将其散射到废气和植物部分的混合物中的注入。装置(7)以及葡萄糖收集装置(8)和或从所述废气冷凝的水收集装置(9)供应到包括具有叶绿素的叶绿体的植物部分。
CN201980084573.8A 2018-12-22 2019-12-18 用于减少燃烧废气中二氧化碳的方法和装置 Pending CN113365719A (zh)

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SE1830385 2018-12-22
SE1830385-9 2018-12-22
SE1930264-5 2019-08-10
SE1930264A SE1930264A1 (sv) 2018-12-22 2019-08-10 Förfarande och arrangemang för att reducera koldioxid i avgaser från förbränning.
PCT/SE2019/000018 WO2020130901A1 (en) 2018-12-22 2019-12-18 Process and arrangement for reducing carbon dioxide in combustion exhaust gases

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