CN113356785B - On-spot environmental protection of oil workover platform device of treating pollution - Google Patents
On-spot environmental protection of oil workover platform device of treating pollution Download PDFInfo
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- CN113356785B CN113356785B CN202110652757.9A CN202110652757A CN113356785B CN 113356785 B CN113356785 B CN 113356785B CN 202110652757 A CN202110652757 A CN 202110652757A CN 113356785 B CN113356785 B CN 113356785B
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- telescopic sleeve
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- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000003373 anti-fouling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009323 psychological health Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B33/00—Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
- E21B33/02—Surface sealing or packing
- E21B33/08—Wipers; Oil savers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an environment-friendly pollution control platform device for an oil well workover operation site, which comprises a supporting frame, a reciprocating translation driving mechanism, a pollution collecting mechanism, a splash-proof mechanism and a guardrail, wherein the supporting frame is arranged on the upper part of the supporting frame; the supporting frame comprises supporting legs, supporting leg fixing sleeves, supporting plates and derrick connecting blocks; the guardrail is arranged on the periphery of the supporting plate; one side of the supporting plate is fixed on the supporting leg through the supporting leg fixing sleeve, and the other side of the supporting plate is connected with an oil well derrick through the derrick connecting block; the reciprocating translation driving mechanism drives the dirt collecting mechanism and the splash-proof mechanism to reciprocate in the notch along the track. The environment-friendly pollution control platform device for the oil well workover operation site can effectively avoid liquid splashing in a pipe column and pollution in a wellhead range, keep the simple drill floor platform clean and tidy and protect physical and psychological health of operators; and the recovery of crude oil can be promoted, and economic benefits are created.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of oil well pollution treatment, in particular to an environment-friendly pollution treatment platform device for an oil well workover site.
Background
In the construction process of underground operation, prevention and control of sewage, dirty oil and the like at a well mouth are difficult, and in the current construction process, measures and methods for treatment are lacked, so that prevention and control of dirty oil and sewage in the range of the well mouth are difficult. Utilize the well head cofferdam to block up among the prior art, carry out recovery processing to sewage or sump oil at last again, but the process method of whole prevention and cure is comparatively laggard, and antifouling treatment effect is not very good yet, simultaneously, at the in-process of administering, sump oil sewage has brought the influence of different degrees for well head operation staff's mind and body, and has the potential safety hazard, the environmental protection administers scheduling problem that does not reach standard. How to better treat the dirty oil and sewage becomes a difficult problem in the underground operation construction process.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides an environment-friendly pollution control platform device for an oil well workover site, which solves the problems of splashing of liquid in a pipe column and environmental pollution to a wellhead when the pipe column is lifted.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: an environment-friendly pollution control platform device for an oil well workover site comprises a supporting frame, a reciprocating translation driving mechanism, a pollution collecting mechanism, a splash-proof mechanism and a guardrail; the supporting frame comprises supporting legs, supporting leg fixing sleeves, supporting plates and derrick connecting blocks; the guardrail is arranged on the periphery of the supporting plate; one side of the supporting plate is fixed on the supporting leg through the supporting leg fixing sleeve, and the other side of the supporting plate is connected with an oil well derrick through the derrick connecting block;
the supporting plate comprises a pedal and two rails, the two rails are fixed on the lower surface of the pedal in parallel, and the pedal on the inner side of each rail is provided with a notch; the reciprocating translation driving mechanism is fixed below the pedal and drives the sewage collecting mechanism and the splash-proof mechanism to reciprocate in the groove along the rail;
the sewage collecting mechanism comprises an antifouling funnel, a sewage discharge pipe, a bottom flange, a flow guide pipe and a steel plate net; the anti-fouling funnel is fixed in the center of the steel plate net, and two opposite sides of the steel plate net are slidably arranged in the track; the sewage discharge pipe is communicated with the lower opening of the antifouling funnel, the bottom of the sewage discharge pipe is provided with a bottom flange, and the side wall of the sewage discharge pipe is communicated with the flow guide pipe;
the splash-proof mechanism comprises a splash-proof telescopic sleeve and a splash-proof connecting cover, the splash-proof connecting cover covers the upper opening of the anti-fouling funnel, the splash-proof telescopic sleeve is fixed in the installation hole in the center of the splash-proof connecting cover, and the splash-proof telescopic sleeve is communicated with the anti-fouling funnel.
Further, the reciprocating translation driving mechanism comprises a screw rod and a sliding block; one side of the steel plate net is fixed on the sliding block.
Further, the sliding block comprises a bearing, a nut and a mounting seat; the steel plate net is fixed on the mounting seat.
Furthermore, the environment-friendly pollution control platform device for the petroleum workover operation field also comprises a hoisting mechanism, wherein the hoisting mechanism is arranged on a supporting plate at one side of the splash-proof mechanism;
the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting prying support, a support treading lever, a telescopic sleeve lifting prying semi-ring, a telescopic sleeve lifting clamp, a support base, a reset base and a reset spring; the telescopic sleeve lifting hoop is fixed at the upper end of the splash-proof telescopic sleeve, the open end of a telescopic sleeve lifting pry semi-ring is movably connected with the telescopic sleeve lifting hoop in a pin joint mode, the fixed end of the telescopic sleeve lifting pry semi-ring is fixedly connected with one end of a support treading lever, the middle of the support treading lever is movably connected with the top end of a lifting pry support in a pin joint mode, and the other end of the support treading lever is a treading end; a sliding groove is formed in the reset base, and the support base is slidably mounted in the sliding groove; one end of the reset spring is fixed at the bottom of the sliding groove, and the other end of the reset spring is fixed on the bracket base.
The beneficial effects of the invention are:
the environment-friendly pollution control platform device for the oil well workover operation site can effectively avoid liquid splashing in the pipe column and pollution in the wellhead range, keep the simple drill floor platform clean and tidy, and protect physical and psychological health of operators. The environment-friendly pollution control platform device for the oil well workover operation site can promote the recovery of crude oil and create economic benefits.
The oil and sewage in the collecting pipe of the environment-friendly pollution control platform device in the oil well workover operation field only needs to lift the anti-splashing telescopic sleeve after the shackle is completed, so that the oil and sewage in the pipe column is guided into the containing umbrella to be recovered, the lifting mechanism is trampled to realize the lifting expansion and the automatic descending contraction of the anti-splashing telescopic sleeve, the lifting mechanism is automatically reset, and the operation is simple, convenient and labor-saving.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the environment-friendly pollution control platform device in the field of petroleum well workover treatment;
FIG. 2 is a left side view of the environment-friendly pollution control platform device on the site of the oil well workover operation;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the environment-friendly pollution control platform device on the site of oil well workover treatment;
FIG. 4 is a front view of a hoisting mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a top view of a hoisting mechanism of the present invention.
Reference numerals are as follows: the support leg comprises a support leg 1, a support leg fixing sleeve 2, a supporting plate 3, a pedal 31 and a track 32; a derrick connecting block 4, a reciprocating translation driving mechanism 5, a screw rod 51 and a slide block 52; the sewage collecting mechanism 6, the antifouling funnel 61, the sewage discharge pipe 62, the bottom flange 63, the draft tube 64 and the steel plate net 65; the splash-proof mechanism 7, the splash-proof telescopic sleeve 71 and the splash-proof connecting cover 72; the lifting mechanism comprises a guardrail 8, a lifting mechanism 9, a lifting prying support 91, a support treading lever 92, an expansion sleeve lifting prying half ring 93, an expansion sleeve lifting clamp 94, a support base 95, a reset base 96 and a reset spring 97.
Detailed Description
The following are specific examples of the present invention and further describe the technical solutions of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
Example 1
The utility model provides an oil workover site environmental protection pollution control platform device, includes braced frame, reciprocal translation actuating mechanism 5, dirty mechanism 6 of collection, splashproof mechanism 7 and guardrail 8. The supporting frame comprises supporting legs 1, supporting leg fixing sleeves 2, supporting plates 3 and a derrick connecting block 4. The guard bar 8 is installed on the periphery of the supporting plate 3. One side of the supporting plate 3 is fixed on the supporting leg 1 through a supporting leg fixing sleeve 2, and the other side is connected with an oil well derrick through a derrick connecting block 4. The supporting plate 3 comprises a pedal 31 and two rails 32, the two rails 32 are fixed on the lower surface of the pedal 31 in parallel, and the pedal 31 at the inner side of the two rails 32 is provided with a notch. The reciprocating translation driving mechanism 5 is fixed below the pedal 31, and the reciprocating translation driving mechanism 5 drives the dirt collecting mechanism 6 and the splash preventing mechanism 7 to reciprocate in the groove along the track 32.
The sewage collecting mechanism 6 comprises an antifouling funnel 61, a sewage discharge pipe 62, a bottom flange 63, a flow guide pipe 64 and a steel screen 65. The dirt-proof funnel 61 is fixed in the center of the steel plate net 65, and two opposite sides of the steel plate net 65 are slidably installed in the rail 32. Blow off pipe 62 and antifouling funnel 61 end opening UNICOM, blow off pipe 62 bottom sets up end flange 63, and the honeycomb duct 64 of 62 lateral walls UNICOM of blow off pipe is with the water conservancy diversion of sump oil sewage to the recovery pond in.
The splash guard mechanism 7 includes a splash guard telescope 71 and a splash guard attachment cover 72. The splash-proof connecting cover 72 covers the upper opening of the anti-fouling funnel 61, the splash-proof telescopic sleeve 71 is fixed in a mounting hole in the center of the splash-proof connecting cover 72, and the splash-proof telescopic sleeve 71 is communicated with the anti-fouling funnel 61.
The using method comprises the following steps: the derrick connecting block 4 is connected with the oil well derrick, so that the environment-friendly pollution treatment platform device and the oil production well mouth establish a pollution treatment whole body. When the production pipe column in the well is lifted, the reciprocating translation driving mechanism 5 drives the sewage collecting mechanism 6 and the anti-splash mechanism 7 to be close to the production pipe column, the anti-splash telescopic sleeve 71 is lifted after shackle completion, so that dirty oil and sewage in the pipe column are guided into the anti-splash funnel 61 and then guided into the recovery tank through the guide pipe 64.
Example 2
The present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that: the reciprocating translational drive mechanism 5 includes a lead screw 51 and a slider 52. One side of the steel plate net 65 is fixed on the slide block 52, and the screw rod 51 is driven to rotate manually or by a motor.
Example 3
The present embodiment is different from embodiment 2 in that: the slider 52 includes a bearing, a nut, and a mount. The steel plate mesh 65 is fixed to the mounting seat.
Example 4
The present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that: the environment-friendly pollution control platform device for the oil well workover operation site further comprises a hoisting mechanism 9, and the hoisting mechanism 9 is installed on the supporting plate 3 on one side of the splash proof mechanism 7. The lifting mechanism 9 comprises a lifting prying support 91, a support treading lever 92, an expansion sleeve lifting prying half ring 93, an expansion sleeve lifting hoop 94, a support base 95, a reset base 96 and a reset spring 97. The telescopic sleeve lifting hoop 94 is fixed at the upper end of the splash-proof telescopic sleeve 71, the open end of the telescopic sleeve lifting pry half ring 93 is movably connected with the telescopic sleeve lifting hoop 94 through a pin, the fixed end of the telescopic sleeve lifting pry half ring 93 is fixedly connected with one end of a support treading lever 92, the middle of the support treading lever 92 is movably connected with the top end of a lifting prying support 91 through a pin, and the other end of the support treading lever 92 is a treading end. The inside spout that sets up of base 96 resets, and support base 95 slidable mounting is in the spout. One end of the return spring 97 is fixed at the bottom of the sliding groove, and the other end is fixed on the bracket base 95.
The anti-splashing telescopic sleeve lifting method comprises the following steps: when the support is stepped on the stepping end of the stepping lever 92, the support stepping lever 92 prizes the telescopic sleeve lifting pry half ring 93 through a lever principle, meanwhile, the support base 95 compresses the reset spring 97, the telescopic sleeve lifting pry half ring 93 prizes the telescopic sleeve lifting clamp 94 through a linkage effect, and the telescopic sleeve lifting clamp 94 drives the anti-splashing telescopic sleeve 71 to perform lifting motion, so that lifting motion is realized; when the support is released from the step end of the step lever 92, the reaction movement is realized due to the contraction of the return spring 97, and the splash-proof telescopic sleeve 71 is retracted.
Finally, the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and are not limited, and other modifications or equivalent substitutions made by the technical solutions of the present invention by the persons skilled in the art should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention as long as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides an on-spot environmental protection of oil workover platform device of controlling pollution which characterized in that: comprises a supporting framework, a reciprocating translation driving mechanism, a sewage collecting mechanism, an anti-splash mechanism and a guardrail; the supporting frame comprises supporting legs, supporting leg fixing sleeves, supporting plates and derrick connecting blocks; the guardrail is arranged on the periphery of the supporting plate; one side of the supporting plate is fixed on the supporting leg through the supporting leg fixing sleeve, and the other side of the supporting plate is connected with an oil well derrick through the derrick connecting block;
the supporting plate comprises a pedal and two rails, the two rails are fixed on the lower surface of the pedal in parallel, and notches are formed in the pedal on the inner sides of the two rails; the reciprocating translation driving mechanism is fixed below the pedal and drives the sewage collecting mechanism and the splash-proof mechanism to reciprocate in the groove along the rail;
the sewage collecting mechanism comprises an antifouling funnel, a sewage discharge pipe, a bottom flange, a flow guide pipe and a steel plate net; the anti-fouling funnel is fixed in the center of the steel plate net, and two opposite sides of the steel plate net are slidably arranged in the track; the sewage discharge pipe is communicated with the lower opening of the antifouling funnel, the bottom of the sewage discharge pipe is provided with a bottom flange, and the side wall of the sewage discharge pipe is communicated with the flow guide pipe;
the splash-proof mechanism comprises a splash-proof telescopic sleeve and a splash-proof connecting cover, the splash-proof connecting cover covers the upper opening of the anti-fouling funnel, the splash-proof telescopic sleeve is fixed in a mounting hole in the center of the splash-proof connecting cover, and the splash-proof telescopic sleeve is communicated with the anti-fouling funnel;
the environment-friendly pollution control platform device for the oil well workover operation site further comprises a hoisting mechanism, wherein the hoisting mechanism is arranged on a supporting plate on one side of the splash-proof mechanism;
the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting prying bracket, a bracket treading lever, a telescopic sleeve lifting prying half ring, a telescopic sleeve lifting clamp, a bracket base, a reset base and a reset spring; the telescopic sleeve lifting hoop is fixed at the upper end of the splash-proof telescopic sleeve, the open end of a telescopic sleeve lifting pry semi-ring is movably connected with the telescopic sleeve lifting hoop in a pin joint mode, the fixed end of the telescopic sleeve lifting pry semi-ring is fixedly connected with one end of a support treading lever, the middle of the support treading lever is movably connected with the top end of a lifting pry support in a pin joint mode, and the other end of the support treading lever is a treading end; a sliding groove is formed in the reset base, and the support base is slidably mounted in the sliding groove; one end of the reset spring is fixed at the bottom of the sliding groove, and the other end of the reset spring is fixed on the bracket base.
2. The environment-friendly pollution control platform device for the oil well workover operation site according to claim 1, wherein: the reciprocating translation driving mechanism comprises a screw rod and a sliding block; one side of the steel plate net is fixed on the sliding block.
3. The environment-friendly pollution control platform device for the petroleum well workover operation site according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: the sliding block comprises a bearing, a nut and a mounting seat; the steel plate net is fixed on the mounting seat.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110652757.9A CN113356785B (en) | 2021-06-11 | 2021-06-11 | On-spot environmental protection of oil workover platform device of treating pollution |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110652757.9A CN113356785B (en) | 2021-06-11 | 2021-06-11 | On-spot environmental protection of oil workover platform device of treating pollution |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113356785A CN113356785A (en) | 2021-09-07 |
| CN113356785B true CN113356785B (en) | 2022-07-26 |
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| CN202110652757.9A Active CN113356785B (en) | 2021-06-11 | 2021-06-11 | On-spot environmental protection of oil workover platform device of treating pollution |
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Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5211244A (en) * | 1991-07-05 | 1993-05-18 | The Cavins Corporation | Apparatus and method for containing fluids around a wellhead |
| US6234253B1 (en) * | 1998-11-30 | 2001-05-22 | L. Murray Dallas | Method and apparatus for well workover or servicing |
| CN202659203U (en) * | 2012-07-18 | 2013-01-09 | 东营蒙德金马机车有限公司 | Wellhead falling-object preventing device |
| CN203394417U (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2014-01-15 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Wellhead anti-contamination device |
| CN205047169U (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2016-02-24 | 苏贻新 | Pump is examined in oil field, environmental protection platform for workover |
| CN108225752B (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2024-04-12 | 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司 | Comprehensive experimental device for particle impact drilling ground |
| CN108301794B (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2023-11-21 | 济南芯乐智能设备有限公司 | Petroleum workover robot |
| CN208830946U (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2019-05-07 | 通化石油化工机械制造有限责任公司 | Environment-friendly automatic institutional operation machine |
| CN110067520B (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2024-05-14 | 胜利油田胜机石油装备有限公司 | Automatic wellhead operation device for oilfield workover operation |
| CN212359660U (en) * | 2020-06-13 | 2021-01-15 | 山东三田临朐石油机械有限公司 | Self-carrying type environment-friendly well repairing platform |
| CN112145099B (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2022-06-21 | 中石化四机石油机械有限公司 | Environment-friendly automatic operation platform integrated with workover host and use method |
| CN112145098B (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2022-12-20 | 中石化四机石油机械有限公司 | Environment-friendly workover operation platform with rotatable table top and use method |
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- 2021-06-11 CN CN202110652757.9A patent/CN113356785B/en active Active
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