CN113356785A - On-spot environmental protection of oil workover platform device of treating pollution - Google Patents

On-spot environmental protection of oil workover platform device of treating pollution Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN113356785A
CN113356785A CN202110652757.9A CN202110652757A CN113356785A CN 113356785 A CN113356785 A CN 113356785A CN 202110652757 A CN202110652757 A CN 202110652757A CN 113356785 A CN113356785 A CN 113356785A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
splash
supporting
proof
fixed
telescopic sleeve
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202110652757.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN113356785B (en
Inventor
吴正银
侯建峰
陈海汪
杨小栋
王小军
张峰
蔡守林
张玉良
金向平
马振保
白彦荣
李继文
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Petrochina Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Petrochina Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Petrochina Co Ltd filed Critical Petrochina Co Ltd
Priority to CN202110652757.9A priority Critical patent/CN113356785B/en
Publication of CN113356785A publication Critical patent/CN113356785A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN113356785B publication Critical patent/CN113356785B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B33/00Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
    • E21B33/02Surface sealing or packing
    • E21B33/08Wipers; Oil savers

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly pollution control platform device for an oil well workover operation site, which comprises a supporting frame, a reciprocating translation driving mechanism, a pollution collecting mechanism, a splash-proof mechanism and a guardrail, wherein the supporting frame is arranged on the upper part of the supporting frame; the supporting frame comprises supporting legs, supporting leg fixing sleeves, supporting plates and a derrick connecting block; the guardrail is arranged on the periphery of the supporting plate; one side of the supporting plate is fixed on the supporting leg through the supporting leg fixing sleeve, and the other side of the supporting plate is connected with an oil well derrick through the derrick connecting block; the reciprocating translation driving mechanism drives the dirt collecting mechanism and the splash-proof mechanism to reciprocate in the notch along the track. The environment-friendly pollution control platform device for the oil well workover operation site can effectively avoid liquid splashing in a pipe column and pollution in a wellhead range, keep the simple drill floor platform clean and tidy and protect physical and psychological health of operators; and the recovery of crude oil can be promoted, and economic benefit is created.

Description

On-spot environmental protection of oil workover platform device of treating pollution
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of oil well pollution treatment, in particular to an environment-friendly pollution treatment platform device for an oil well workover site.
Background
In the construction process of underground operation, prevention and control of sewage, dirty oil and the like at a well mouth are difficult, and in the current construction process, measures and methods are lacked for treatment, so that prevention and control of dirty oil and sewage in the range of the well mouth are difficult. Utilize the well head cofferdam to block up among the prior art, carry out recovery processing to sewage or sump oil at last again, but the process method of whole prevention and cure is comparatively laggard, and antifouling treatment effect is not very good yet, simultaneously, at the in-process of administering, sump oil sewage has brought the influence of different degrees for well head operation staff's mind and body, and has the potential safety hazard, the environmental protection administers scheduling problem that does not reach standard. How to better treat the dirty oil and sewage becomes a difficult problem in the underground operation construction process.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides an environment-friendly pollution control platform device for an oil well workover site, which solves the problems of splashing of liquid in a pipe column and environmental pollution to a wellhead when the pipe column is lifted.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: an environment-friendly pollution control platform device for an oil well workover site comprises a supporting frame, a reciprocating translation driving mechanism, a pollution collecting mechanism, a splash-proof mechanism and a guardrail; the supporting frame comprises supporting legs, supporting leg fixing sleeves, supporting plates and a derrick connecting block; the guardrail is arranged on the periphery of the supporting plate; one side of the supporting plate is fixed on the supporting leg through the supporting leg fixing sleeve, and the other side of the supporting plate is connected with an oil well derrick through the derrick connecting block;
the supporting plate comprises a pedal and two rails, the two rails are fixed on the lower surface of the pedal in parallel, and the pedal on the inner side of each rail is provided with a notch; the reciprocating translation driving mechanism is fixed below the pedal and drives the sewage collecting mechanism and the splash-proof mechanism to reciprocate in the groove along the rail;
the sewage collecting mechanism comprises an antifouling funnel, a sewage discharge pipe, a bottom flange, a flow guide pipe and a steel plate net; the anti-fouling funnel is fixed in the center of the steel plate net, and two opposite sides of the steel plate net are slidably arranged in the track; the sewage discharge pipe is communicated with the lower opening of the antifouling funnel, the bottom of the sewage discharge pipe is provided with a bottom flange, and the side wall of the sewage discharge pipe is communicated with the flow guide pipe;
the splash-proof mechanism comprises a splash-proof telescopic sleeve and a splash-proof connecting cover, the splash-proof connecting cover covers the upper opening of the anti-fouling funnel, the splash-proof telescopic sleeve is fixed in the installation hole in the center of the splash-proof connecting cover, and the splash-proof telescopic sleeve is communicated with the anti-fouling funnel.
Further, the reciprocating translation driving mechanism comprises a screw rod and a sliding block; one side of the steel plate net is fixed on the sliding block.
Further, the sliding block comprises a bearing, a nut and a mounting seat; the steel plate net is fixed on the mounting seat.
Furthermore, the environment-friendly pollution control platform device for the oil well workover operation site also comprises a hoisting mechanism, wherein the hoisting mechanism is arranged on a supporting plate at one side of the splash-proof mechanism;
the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting prying support, a support treading lever, a telescopic sleeve lifting prying semi-ring, a telescopic sleeve lifting clamp, a support base, a reset base and a reset spring; the telescopic sleeve lifting hoop is fixed at the upper end of the splash-proof telescopic sleeve, the open end of a telescopic sleeve lifting pry semi-ring is movably connected with the telescopic sleeve lifting hoop in a pin joint mode, the fixed end of the telescopic sleeve lifting pry semi-ring is fixedly connected with one end of a support treading lever, the middle of the support treading lever is movably connected with the top end of a lifting pry support in a pin joint mode, and the other end of the support treading lever is a treading end; a sliding groove is formed in the reset base, and the support base is slidably mounted in the sliding groove; one end of the reset spring is fixed at the bottom of the sliding groove, and the other end of the reset spring is fixed on the bracket base.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the environment-friendly pollution control platform device for the oil well workover operation site can effectively avoid liquid splashing in the pipe column and pollution in the wellhead range, keep the simple drill floor platform clean and tidy, and protect physical and psychological health of operators. The environment-friendly pollution control platform device for the oil well workover operation site can promote the recovery of crude oil and create economic benefits.
The oil-water pollution control platform device for the oil well workover site collects the oil-water pollution in the pipe, only the anti-splash telescopic sleeve needs to be lifted after the shackle is completed, so that the oil-water pollution in the pipe column is guided into the containing umbrella to be recovered, the lifting mechanism is trampled to realize the rising expansion and the automatic descending contraction of the anti-splash telescopic sleeve, the lifting mechanism is automatically reset, and the operation is simple, convenient and labor-saving.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the environment-friendly pollution control platform device on the site of oil well workover operation;
FIG. 2 is a left side view of the environment-friendly pollution control platform device on the site of the oil well workover operation;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the environment-friendly pollution control platform device on the site of oil well workover treatment;
FIG. 4 is a front view of a hoisting mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a top view of a hoisting mechanism of the present invention.
Reference numerals: the support leg comprises a support leg 1, a support leg fixing sleeve 2, a supporting plate 3, a pedal 31 and a track 32; a derrick connecting block 4, a reciprocating translation driving mechanism 5, a screw rod 51 and a slide block 52; the sewage collecting mechanism 6, the antifouling funnel 61, the sewage discharge pipe 62, the bottom flange 63, the draft tube 64 and the steel plate net 65; the anti-splash mechanism 7, the anti-splash telescopic sleeve 71 and the anti-splash connecting cover 72; guardrail 8, hoisting mechanism 9 play to rise and prize support 91, and lever 92 is trampled to the support, telescopic tube play to rise sled semi-ring 93, telescopic tube play to rise clamp 94, support base 95, reset base 96, reset spring 97.
Detailed Description
The following are specific examples of the present invention and further describe the technical solutions of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
Example 1
The utility model provides an oil workover site environmental protection pollution control platform device, includes braced frame, reciprocal translation actuating mechanism 5, dirty mechanism 6 of collection, splashproof mechanism 7 and guardrail 8. The supporting frame comprises a supporting leg 1, a supporting leg fixing sleeve 2, a supporting plate 3 and a derrick connecting block 4. The guard bar 8 is installed on the periphery of the supporting plate 3. One side of the supporting plate 3 is fixed on the supporting leg 1 through the supporting leg fixing sleeve 2, and the other side is connected with an oil well derrick through a derrick connecting block 4. The supporting plate 3 comprises a pedal 31 and two rails 32, the two rails 32 are fixed on the lower surface of the pedal 31 in parallel, and the pedal 31 at the inner side of the two rails 32 is provided with a notch. The reciprocating translation driving mechanism 5 is fixed below the pedal 31, and the reciprocating translation driving mechanism 5 drives the dirt collecting mechanism 6 and the splash preventing mechanism 7 to reciprocate in the groove along the track 32.
The sewage collecting mechanism 6 comprises an antifouling funnel 61, a sewage discharge pipe 62, a bottom flange 63, a guide pipe 64 and a steel plate net 65. The dirt-proof funnel 61 is fixed in the center of the steel plate net 65, and two opposite sides of the steel plate net 65 are slidably installed in the rail 32. Blow off pipe 62 and antifouling funnel 61 end opening UNICOM, blow off pipe 62 bottom sets up end flange 63, and the honeycomb duct 64 of 62 lateral walls UNICOM of blow off pipe is with the water conservancy diversion of sump oil sewage to the recovery pond in.
The splash guard mechanism 7 includes a splash guard telescope 71 and a splash guard attachment cover 72. The splash-proof connecting cover 72 covers the upper opening of the anti-fouling funnel 61, the splash-proof telescopic sleeve 71 is fixed in a mounting hole in the center of the splash-proof connecting cover 72, and the splash-proof telescopic sleeve 71 is communicated with the anti-fouling funnel 61.
The using method comprises the following steps: the derrick connecting block 4 is connected with the oil well derrick, so that the environment-friendly pollution treatment platform device and the oil production well mouth establish a pollution treatment whole body. When the production pipe column in the well is lifted, the reciprocating translation driving mechanism 5 drives the sewage collecting mechanism 6 and the anti-splash mechanism 7 to be close to the production pipe column, the anti-splash telescopic sleeve 71 is lifted after shackle completion, so that dirty oil and sewage in the pipe column are guided into the anti-splash funnel 61 and then guided into the recovery tank through the guide pipe 64.
Example 2
The present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that: the reciprocating translational drive mechanism 5 includes a lead screw 51 and a slider 52. One side of the steel plate net 65 is fixed on the slide block 52, and the screw rod 51 is driven to rotate manually or by a motor.
Example 3
The present embodiment is different from embodiment 2 in that: the slider 52 includes a bearing, a nut, and a mount. The steel mesh 65 is fixed to the mounting.
Example 4
The present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that: the environment-friendly pollution control platform device for the oil well workover operation site further comprises a hoisting mechanism 9, and the hoisting mechanism 9 is installed on the supporting plate 3 on one side of the splash proof mechanism 7. The lifting mechanism 9 comprises a lifting prying support 91, a support treading lever 92, a telescopic sleeve lifting prying half ring 93, a telescopic sleeve lifting hoop 94, a support base 95, a reset base 96 and a reset spring 97. The telescopic sleeve plays to rise clamp 94 and is fixed in the telescopic sleeve 71 upper end of preventing splashing, and the open end that the telescopic sleeve played sled semi-ring 93 plays to rise the clamp 94 movable pin joint with the telescopic sleeve, and the one end fixed connection that lever 92 was trampled to telescopic sleeve played sled semi-ring 93's stiff end and support, and the support is trampled the middle part of lever 92 and is played the top movable pin joint that moves support 91 with rising, and the other end that lever 92 was trampled to the support is trampled the end for trampling. The inside spout that sets up of base 96 resets, and support base 95 slidable mounting is in the spout. One end of the return spring 97 is fixed at the bottom of the sliding groove, and the other end is fixed on the bracket base 95.
The anti-splashing telescopic sleeve lifting method comprises the following steps: when the support is stepped on the stepping end of the stepping lever 92, the support stepping lever 92 prizes the telescopic sleeve lifting pry half ring 93 through a lever principle, meanwhile, the support base 95 compresses the reset spring 97, the telescopic sleeve lifting pry half ring 93 prizes the telescopic sleeve lifting clamp 94 through a linkage effect, and the telescopic sleeve lifting clamp 94 drives the anti-splashing telescopic sleeve 71 to perform lifting motion, so that lifting motion is realized; when the support is released and the stepping end of the stepping lever 92 is stepped on, the reaction motion is realized due to the contraction action of the return spring 97, and the anti-splash telescopic sleeve 71 retracts.
Finally, the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, and other modifications or equivalent substitutions made by the technical solutions of the present invention by those of ordinary skill in the art should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention as long as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides an on-spot environmental protection of oil workover platform device of treating pollution which characterized in that: the device comprises a supporting frame, a reciprocating translation driving mechanism, a sewage collecting mechanism, a splash-proof mechanism and a guardrail; the supporting frame comprises supporting legs, supporting leg fixing sleeves, supporting plates and a derrick connecting block; the guardrail is arranged on the periphery of the supporting plate; one side of the supporting plate is fixed on the supporting leg through the supporting leg fixing sleeve, and the other side of the supporting plate is connected with an oil well derrick through the derrick connecting block;
the supporting plate comprises a pedal and two rails, the two rails are fixed on the lower surface of the pedal in parallel, and the pedal on the inner side of each rail is provided with a notch; the reciprocating translation driving mechanism is fixed below the pedal and drives the sewage collecting mechanism and the splash-proof mechanism to reciprocate in the groove along the rail;
the sewage collecting mechanism comprises an antifouling funnel, a sewage discharge pipe, a bottom flange, a flow guide pipe and a steel plate net; the anti-fouling funnel is fixed in the center of the steel plate net, and two opposite sides of the steel plate net are slidably arranged in the track; the sewage discharge pipe is communicated with the lower opening of the antifouling funnel, the bottom of the sewage discharge pipe is provided with a bottom flange, and the side wall of the sewage discharge pipe is communicated with the flow guide pipe;
the splash-proof mechanism comprises a splash-proof telescopic sleeve and a splash-proof connecting cover, the splash-proof connecting cover covers the upper opening of the anti-fouling funnel, the splash-proof telescopic sleeve is fixed in the installation hole in the center of the splash-proof connecting cover, and the splash-proof telescopic sleeve is communicated with the anti-fouling funnel.
2. The environment-friendly pollution control platform device for the oil well workover operation site according to claim 1, wherein: the reciprocating translation driving mechanism comprises a screw rod and a sliding block; one side of the steel plate net is fixed on the sliding block.
3. The environment-friendly pollution control platform device for the oil well workover operation site according to claim 2, wherein: the sliding block comprises a bearing, a nut and a mounting seat; the steel plate net is fixed on the mounting seat.
4. The environment-friendly pollution control platform device for the oil well workover operation site according to claim 1, wherein: the environment-friendly pollution control platform device for the oil well workover operation site further comprises a hoisting mechanism, wherein the hoisting mechanism is arranged on a supporting plate on one side of the splash-proof mechanism;
the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting prying support, a support treading lever, a telescopic sleeve lifting prying semi-ring, a telescopic sleeve lifting clamp, a support base, a reset base and a reset spring; the telescopic sleeve lifting hoop is fixed at the upper end of the splash-proof telescopic sleeve, the open end of a telescopic sleeve lifting pry semi-ring is movably connected with the telescopic sleeve lifting hoop in a pin joint mode, the fixed end of the telescopic sleeve lifting pry semi-ring is fixedly connected with one end of a support treading lever, the middle of the support treading lever is movably connected with the top end of a lifting pry support in a pin joint mode, and the other end of the support treading lever is a treading end; a sliding groove is formed in the reset base, and the support base is slidably mounted in the sliding groove; one end of the reset spring is fixed at the bottom of the sliding groove, and the other end of the reset spring is fixed on the bracket base.
CN202110652757.9A 2021-06-11 2021-06-11 On-spot environmental protection of oil workover platform device of treating pollution Active CN113356785B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110652757.9A CN113356785B (en) 2021-06-11 2021-06-11 On-spot environmental protection of oil workover platform device of treating pollution

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110652757.9A CN113356785B (en) 2021-06-11 2021-06-11 On-spot environmental protection of oil workover platform device of treating pollution

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113356785A true CN113356785A (en) 2021-09-07
CN113356785B CN113356785B (en) 2022-07-26

Family

ID=77533933

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110652757.9A Active CN113356785B (en) 2021-06-11 2021-06-11 On-spot environmental protection of oil workover platform device of treating pollution

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN113356785B (en)

Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5211244A (en) * 1991-07-05 1993-05-18 The Cavins Corporation Apparatus and method for containing fluids around a wellhead
US6234253B1 (en) * 1998-11-30 2001-05-22 L. Murray Dallas Method and apparatus for well workover or servicing
CN202659203U (en) * 2012-07-18 2013-01-09 东营蒙德金马机车有限公司 Wellhead falling-object preventing device
CN203394417U (en) * 2013-07-12 2014-01-15 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Wellhead anti-contamination device
CN205047169U (en) * 2015-10-19 2016-02-24 苏贻新 Pump is examined in oil field, environmental protection platform for workover
CN108225752A (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-06-29 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司 Particle punching drilling floor synthetic experimental provision
CN108301794A (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-07-20 济南芯乐智能设备有限公司 A kind of petroleum well workover Work robot
CN208830946U (en) * 2018-09-05 2019-05-07 通化石油化工机械制造有限责任公司 Environment-friendly automatic institutional operation machine
CN110067520A (en) * 2019-05-17 2019-07-30 胜利油田胜机石油装备有限公司 A kind of oil well repairing operation automatized shaft mouth operation device
CN112145099A (en) * 2020-09-30 2020-12-29 中石化四机石油机械有限公司 Environment-friendly automatic operation platform capable of being integrated with workover rig integrally and use method
CN112145098A (en) * 2020-09-30 2020-12-29 中石化四机石油机械有限公司 Environment-friendly workover operation platform with rotatable platform surface and use method
CN212359660U (en) * 2020-06-13 2021-01-15 山东三田临朐石油机械有限公司 Self-carrying type environment-friendly well repairing platform

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5211244A (en) * 1991-07-05 1993-05-18 The Cavins Corporation Apparatus and method for containing fluids around a wellhead
US6234253B1 (en) * 1998-11-30 2001-05-22 L. Murray Dallas Method and apparatus for well workover or servicing
CN202659203U (en) * 2012-07-18 2013-01-09 东营蒙德金马机车有限公司 Wellhead falling-object preventing device
CN203394417U (en) * 2013-07-12 2014-01-15 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Wellhead anti-contamination device
CN205047169U (en) * 2015-10-19 2016-02-24 苏贻新 Pump is examined in oil field, environmental protection platform for workover
CN108225752A (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-06-29 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司 Particle punching drilling floor synthetic experimental provision
CN108301794A (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-07-20 济南芯乐智能设备有限公司 A kind of petroleum well workover Work robot
CN208830946U (en) * 2018-09-05 2019-05-07 通化石油化工机械制造有限责任公司 Environment-friendly automatic institutional operation machine
CN110067520A (en) * 2019-05-17 2019-07-30 胜利油田胜机石油装备有限公司 A kind of oil well repairing operation automatized shaft mouth operation device
CN212359660U (en) * 2020-06-13 2021-01-15 山东三田临朐石油机械有限公司 Self-carrying type environment-friendly well repairing platform
CN112145099A (en) * 2020-09-30 2020-12-29 中石化四机石油机械有限公司 Environment-friendly automatic operation platform capable of being integrated with workover rig integrally and use method
CN112145098A (en) * 2020-09-30 2020-12-29 中石化四机石油机械有限公司 Environment-friendly workover operation platform with rotatable platform surface and use method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN113356785B (en) 2022-07-26

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN113356785B (en) On-spot environmental protection of oil workover platform device of treating pollution
CN106494369A (en) A kind of automobile clean armstand lifting mechanical arm
CN216096527U (en) Fuel oil discharging and punching device for automobile recovery
CN105921435B (en) The flusher and method of a kind of runway lights
CN212551803U (en) Steel construction processing drilling splashproof water installation
CN214286969U (en) Sand extractor for sewage treatment
CN210302918U (en) Movable upward drilling dust removal device
CN113334332A (en) Rotary environment-friendly oil collecting liquid workbench for disassembling automobile parts
CN209585818U (en) The chucking device of fast demountable fence
CN209057790U (en) Pig-breeding crib movable cleaner
CN209824757U (en) Pig house rinse-system
CN220991462U (en) Lumbricus head washes
CN213816080U (en) Multifunctional bonding inspection machine
CN221053374U (en) Guardrail device of foundation pit enclosure
CN219581483U (en) Elevator accessory punching equipment
CN220160692U (en) Rail pulley device for engineering tower crane
CN219951731U (en) Slide rail type inverted siphon culvert shaft cover plate structure
CN220028074U (en) Dewaxing cauldron is used in spot copper production convenient to clearance
CN216788343U (en) Pulling type pavement drilling and coring equipment
CN220336864U (en) Wellhead liquid collecting device for well workover
CN216071523U (en) Bury formula rubbish recovery plant with limit function
CN213773602U (en) Novel public drinking water platform
CN215855405U (en) Sand removing equipment for cyclone sand basin
CN219723922U (en) Automatic metal piece cleaning equipment
CN213710534U (en) Fermentation tank system for microbial toilet and microbial toilet

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant