CN113356117B - Labor-saving type fine sand cleaning device for highway - Google Patents
Labor-saving type fine sand cleaning device for highway Download PDFInfo
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- CN113356117B CN113356117B CN202110674589.3A CN202110674589A CN113356117B CN 113356117 B CN113356117 B CN 113356117B CN 202110674589 A CN202110674589 A CN 202110674589A CN 113356117 B CN113356117 B CN 113356117B
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- temperature
- cleaning
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 79
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 244000007853 Sarothamnus scoparius Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/005—Mobile installations, particularly for upkeeping in situ road or railway furniture, for instance road barricades, traffic signs; Mobile installations particularly for upkeeping tunnel walls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B7/00—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents
- B07B7/01—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents using gravity
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B9/00—Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/08—Pneumatically dislodging or taking-up undesirable matter or small objects; Drying by heat only or by streams of gas; Cleaning by projecting abrasive particles
- E01H1/0827—Dislodging by suction; Mechanical dislodging-cleaning apparatus with independent or dependent exhaust, e.g. dislodging-sweeping machines with independent suction nozzles ; Mechanical loosening devices working under vacuum
- E01H1/0836—Apparatus dislodging all of the dirt by suction ; Suction nozzles
- E01H1/0845—Apparatus dislodging all of the dirt by suction ; Suction nozzles with mechanical loosening or feeding instruments for the dirt to be sucked- up, e.g. brushes, scrapers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D25/00—Pumping installations or systems
- F04D25/02—Units comprising pumps and their driving means
- F04D25/08—Units comprising pumps and their driving means the working fluid being air, e.g. for ventilation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D25/00—Pumping installations or systems
- F04D25/16—Combinations of two or more pumps ; Producing two or more separate gas flows
- F04D25/166—Combinations of two or more pumps ; Producing two or more separate gas flows using fans
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/58—Cooling; Heating; Diminishing heat transfer
- F04D29/582—Cooling; Heating; Diminishing heat transfer specially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/70—Suction grids; Strainers; Dust separation; Cleaning
- F04D29/701—Suction grids; Strainers; Dust separation; Cleaning especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
- F04D29/703—Suction grids; Strainers; Dust separation; Cleaning especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps specially for fans, e.g. fan guards
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B2201/00—Details applicable to machines for screening using sieves or gratings
- B07B2201/04—Multiple deck screening devices comprising one or more superimposed screens
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a labor-saving type fine sand cleaning device for a road, which comprises a cleaning device body, wherein the cleaning device body comprises a cleaning mechanism used for cleaning and adsorbing fine sand on the road; the collecting mechanism is used for collecting the adsorbed fine sand in a centralized manner; the driving mechanism is used for driving the cleaning mechanism to rotate, the moving mechanism is used for driving the cleaning device body to move, the moving mechanism comprises a supporting base, the cleaning device and the collecting mechanism are both installed on the supporting base, and the supporting base is further provided with a plurality of driving wheels. The invention has the beneficial effects that: through being equipped with and cleaning the mechanism, clean the mechanism and include the mounting panel, when using, first motor rotates, drives the second simultaneously and rotates the wheel rotation, rotates the wheel rotation time through rotating the area and drive first rotation wheel rotation, and first rotation wheel drives the cleaning head rotation of bottom, and the cleaning head rotates and cleans the highway, and the through-hole begins to adsorb the fine sand and other debris of bottom simultaneously, can effectively clean the fine sand on the highway.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to a road cleaning device, and particularly relates to a labor-saving type fine sand cleaning device for a road.
Background
The highway refers to a public road which is approved by a highway administration department and can run automobiles in cities, towns and villages. A large number of vehicles pass through a road every day, once vehicles coming and going become more, dust and fine sand begin to accumulate on the road, and vehicles coming and going are transport vehicles of various construction sites, wherein vehicles for transporting fine sand can scatter part of fine sand in the transportation process, and if the fine sand on the road is not processed in time, once the vehicles pass through, yellow sand can scatter, and breathing and visual field of passing people are seriously affected.
The patent publication No. CN106368151B discloses a labor-saving type fine sand cleaning device for a road, which comprises a bottom plate, a pushing handle, a left side plate, a guide rod, a compression cylinder, a water tank, a left wheel, a right wheel, a first belt pulley, a push rod, a rack, a fixed stop block, a spring, a contact wheel, a slide rail, a slide block, a first support rod, a gear, a broom, a piston, a first connecting rod, a water outlet pipe, a spray head, a water inlet pipe, a first one-way valve, a top plate, a second support rod, a third support rod, a fourth support rod, a driving wheel, a first flat belt, a disc, a driven wheel, a second flat belt, a wedge-shaped block, a second connecting rod, a second belt pulley and a second one-way valve, wherein the pushing handle, the left side plate, the guide rod, the compression cylinder and the water tank are sequentially arranged from left to right on the top of the bottom plate, a through hole is arranged between the left side plate and the guide rod, the left side plate is provided with the left wheel, the front side of the left wheel is provided with the first one-way valve, the right side of the bottom plate is provided with a right wheel, and the left wheel and the right wheel are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the through hole.
Above-mentioned patent passes through the cooperation of shower nozzle and broom, can wash on one side the water spray of highway ground, the efficiency of cleaning has been improved, but above-mentioned device just cleans fine sand through the broom when using, then wash the highway at the reuse shower nozzle, fine sand is only simple to be washed away by the water-washed, and disappearance from the highway, in case water on the highway is dried by the sun, fine sand will appear again, and above-mentioned device still needs the manpower to promote the use when using, even be provided with the wheel and also can use inconveniently, still need strengthen.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems and provide a labor-saving type fine sand sweeping device for a road.
The purpose of the invention is realized as follows: a labor-saving type fine sand cleaning device for a road comprises a cleaning device body, wherein the cleaning device body comprises a cleaning mechanism used for cleaning and adsorbing fine sand on the road; the collecting mechanism is used for collecting the adsorbed fine sand in a centralized manner; the driving mechanism is used for driving the cleaning mechanism to rotate, the moving mechanism is used for driving the cleaning device body to move, the moving mechanism comprises a supporting base, the cleaning device and the collecting mechanism are both installed on the supporting base, and the supporting base is further provided with a plurality of driving wheels.
The invention is further configured to: cleaning the mechanism and including the mounting panel, the lower terminal surface of mounting panel is equipped with the absorption tube, the cover is equipped with first rotation wheel on the outer wall of absorption tube, be equipped with first motor on the mounting panel, the output shaft of first motor runs through to the lower terminal surface of mounting panel, it rotates the wheel to be equipped with the second on the output shaft of first motor, first rotation wheel and second rotate take turns to and overlap and are equipped with the rotation area, the bottom of first rotation wheel is equipped with the connection pad, the bottom of connection pad is equipped with the cleaning head, the brush has evenly been laid to the bottom of cleaning head, the center of cleaning head is equipped with the through-hole, the through-hole is connected with the absorption tube.
The invention is further configured to: the collecting mechanism comprises a shell, the shell is placed on the upper surface of a supporting base, first collecting ports are formed in the front end and the rear end of the shell, one end of an absorption pipe is connected with the first collecting ports, the other end of the absorption pipe extends into the shell, two collecting boxes are symmetrically arranged in the shell, an air blower is arranged on each collecting box, a second collecting port connected with the absorption pipe is formed in the side wall of each collecting box, a supporting plate is arranged on the inner wall of each collecting box, a first filtering port is formed between the supporting plate and the inner wall of each collecting box, a vibrating plate is arranged on the inner wall of each collecting box, an air blower is arranged on each supporting plate, a vibrating motor is arranged at the bottom of each vibrating plate, an air deflector is arranged on each supporting plate, the air deflectors are arranged in an inclined mode, an air blowing channel is formed among the air deflectors, the supporting plates and the vibrating plates, and air blowing ports are formed among the air deflectors, the inner wall of the collecting box is also provided with an upper guide plate and a lower guide plate, an absorption channel is formed between the vibrating plate and the upper guide plate as well as between the vibrating plate and the lower guide plate, a separation port is formed at the joint of the absorption channel and the inner wall of the collecting box, the upper guide plate forms a suction port between the lower guide plates, and the blowing port and the suction port are in the same direction.
The invention is further configured to: still be equipped with filter and lower filter in the collecting box, go up the crisscross slope setting of filter and lower filter, go up the filter and all include the plate body with filter down and set up the drive case in plate body one side, the filtration passageway has been seted up on the plate body, be equipped with a plurality of axis of rotation on the filtration passageway, the mouth falls in the formation between axis of rotation evenly distributed and the adjacent axis of rotation, the one end of axis of rotation extends to the drive incasement, be equipped with the second motor in the drive case, be equipped with the belt pulley on the output shaft of second motor, every axis of rotation is located one of drive incasement and serves and all be equipped with the belt pulley, and the cover is equipped with driving belt on the belt pulley, and second motor drive drives all axis of rotation and rotates.
The invention is further configured to: the bottom of the collecting box is provided with a storage box, the storage box comprises a first box body, a second box body and a third box body, the second box body is positioned under the lower filter plate, the clearance between the rotating shafts in the upper filter plate is larger than the clearance between the rotating shafts in the lower filter plate, the inner wall of the storage box is symmetrically provided with a vertical plate, the upper filter plate and the lower filter plate are arranged between the vertical plates, the lowest part of the upper filter plate, which is connected with the vertical plate, is provided with a second filtering port, the lowest part of the lower filter plate, which is connected with the vertical plate, is provided with a third filtering port, a left falling channel and a right falling channel are respectively formed between the vertical plate and the inner wall of the storage box, the bottom of the left falling channel is connected with the first box body, the bottom of the right falling channel is connected with the third box body, the outer wall of the storage box is also provided with a separation box, and the upper end of the separation box is provided with a separation pipe, the separator tube upwards extends and is connected with the separation port, be equipped with the third filter in the separator box, be equipped with on the third filter and filter the gauze, the bottom of third filter also is equipped with vibrating motor.
The invention is further configured to: the air blower is characterized in that a heat dissipation device is arranged outside the air blower and comprises an outer heat dissipation shell and a plurality of inner heat dissipation bodies arranged on the outer heat dissipation shell, the inner heat dissipation bodies are annularly distributed around the air blower, each inner heat dissipation body comprises an inner heat dissipation shell, a heat dissipation tube is arranged in each inner heat dissipation shell and distributed in an S shape, each inner heat dissipation body further comprises a refrigerator, each refrigerator is connected with the corresponding heat dissipation tube, the outer wall of each refrigerator is tightly attached to the inner wall of the corresponding heat dissipation shell, a support frame is arranged at the bottom of each refrigerator, a lower heat dissipation opening is formed in the bottom of each support frame, a first heat dissipation fan is arranged in each lower heat dissipation opening, an upper heat dissipation opening is formed in each outer heat dissipation shell, and a second heat dissipation fan is arranged in each upper heat dissipation opening.
The invention is further configured to: the air blower is provided with a temperature detection device, the temperature detection device is used for detecting the temperature of the air blower, a comparison device is arranged on the outer radiating shell and used for comparing the temperature detected by the temperature detection device with a set temperature, a main control device is arranged on the outer radiating shell and used for receiving a temperature comparison value fed back by the comparison device and controlling the first radiating fan and the second radiating fan according to the comparison value, and the main control device is further connected with the refrigerating machine.
The invention also discloses a control method of the labor-saving fine sand cleaning device for the road, which is used for controlling the heat dissipation device, setting an upper temperature limit and a lower temperature limit, starting the first heat dissipation fan when the blower is started, controlling the temperature detection device to start by the main control device after the blower continuously runs for a period of time, detecting the temperature of the blower by the temperature detection device every interval of time, detecting the temperature of the blower by the temperature detection device and feeding the temperature back to the comparison device, comparing the fed-back temperature with the upper temperature limit and the lower temperature limit and sending a comparison value to the main control device, keeping the first heat dissipation fan continuously running if the detected temperature is less than the lower temperature limit, controlling the second heat dissipation fan to start if the fed-back temperature is between the upper temperature limit and the lower temperature limit, if the feedback temperature is higher than the upper temperature limit, the main control device controls the refrigerator to be started, and meanwhile, the rotating speeds of the first cooling fan and the second cooling fan are increased to the maximum until the feedback temperature is lower than the upper temperature limit.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the cleaning mechanism is arranged and comprises the mounting plate, when the cleaning mechanism is used, the first motor rotates and drives the second rotating wheel to rotate, the first rotating wheel is driven to rotate by the rotating belt when the second rotating wheel rotates, the first rotating wheel drives the cleaning head at the bottom to rotate, the cleaning head rotates to clean a road, meanwhile, the through hole starts to adsorb fine sand and other sundries at the bottom, the adsorbed sundries are transmitted into the absorption pipe and absorbed into the collection mechanism through the absorption pipe, the cleaning mechanism can be mechanically controlled to operate without consuming manpower, and the fine sand on the road can be effectively cleaned by matching of cleaning and absorption;
2. the collecting mechanism comprises a shell, fine sand and other impurities absorbed by the absorption tube can enter the collecting box when the collecting mechanism runs, the impurities of the fine sand can fall onto the vibrating plate after entering, the vibrating plate is obliquely arranged and a vibrating motor at the bottom of the vibrating plate drives the vibrating plate to vibrate, the fine sand and other impurities move towards the lowest end of the vibrating plate under the influence of gravity and vibration, meanwhile, a blower on the mounting plate is started, wind of the blower blows out upwards from an air outlet after passing through a blowing channel, the fine sand and other light impurities falling from the vibrating plate can move towards the absorption port under the influence of the wind, and heavy objects in the impurities can continuously fall and fall onto the upper filter plate after passing through the first filter port, so that the absorbed impurities and the fine sand can be screened, subsequent treatment is facilitated, and the cleaning efficiency is improved;
3. the upper filter plate and the lower filter plate are arranged in the collecting box, so that heavier impurities can be further screened, the screened impurities can be respectively collected into the first box body, the second box body and the third box body according to the size of the impurities, fine sand and lighter impurities absorbed from the absorption port can fall into the separating box, the fine sand can be filtered to the bottom of the separating box through the vibration of the third filter plate by the vibrating motor, and the lighter impurities can be left on the third filter plate, so that the fine sand and the impurities can be further screened, the screening result can be finer, and the working efficiency in subsequent treatment can be further improved;
4. through the outside at the air-blower being equipped with heat abstractor, lead to the cooperation between outer radiator shell and the interior radiator, can dispel the heat to the air-blower, thereby lead to cleaning the effect and reduce, wherein, be equipped with first radiator fan and second radiator fan on the outer radiator shell, interior radiator includes interior radiator shell, be equipped with the cooling tube in the interior radiator shell, the cooling tube is connected with the refrigerator, use through the combination between first radiator fan and second radiator fan and the refrigerator, and through master control device's control, both can effectively dispel the heat to the air-blower, can also reduce the consumption when moving, improve the utilization ratio of resource.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the collection mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the upper and lower filter plates of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a heat dissipation device of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an internal heat sink of the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures are: 1. a cleaning mechanism; 11. mounting a plate; 12. an absorber tube; 13. a first rotating wheel; 14. a first motor; 141. a second rotating wheel; 142. a rotating belt; 15. a connecting disc; 151. cleaning the head; 152. a brush; 153. a through hole; 2. a collection mechanism; 21. a housing; 211. a first collection port; 3. a collection box; 31. a blower; 32. a second collection port; 33. a support plate; 331. a blower; 332. a first filter port; 34. a vibrating plate; 341. a vibration motor; 35. an air deflector; 351. a blowing channel; 352. an air blowing port; 353. a fine yarn net; 360. an upper guide plate; 361. a lower guide plate; 362. an absorption channel; 363. sucking and closing the opening; 37. a separation port; 380. an upper filter plate; 381. a lower filter plate; 382. a plate body; 383. a drive box; 384. a filtration channel; 385. a rotating shaft; 386. a drop opening; 387. a second motor; 388. a belt pulley; 389. a drive belt; 40. a storage tank; 401. a first case; 402. a second case; 403. a third box body; 41. a vertical plate; 42. a second filter port; 43. a third filter port; 44. a left drop channel; 45. a right drop channel; 46. a separation tank; 461. a separation tube; 462. a third filter plate; 463. filtering the gauze; 5. a heat sink; 51. an outer heat dissipation housing; 511. an upper heat dissipation port; 512. a second heat dissipation fan; 513. a lower heat dissipation port; 514. a first heat dissipation fan; 52. a support frame; 53. an inner heat sink; 531. an inner heat dissipation shell; 532. a radiating pipe; 533. a refrigerator; 60. a master control device; 61. a temperature detection device; 62. a comparison device; 7. a moving mechanism; 71. a support base; 72. and a driving wheel.
Detailed Description
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the following description clearly and completely describes the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings:
as shown in fig. 1: a labor-saving type fine sand cleaning device for a road comprises a cleaning device body, wherein the cleaning device body comprises a cleaning mechanism 1 used for cleaning and adsorbing fine sand on the road; the collecting mechanism 2 is used for collecting the adsorbed fine sand in a centralized manner; the driving mechanism is used for driving the cleaning mechanism 1 to rotate, the moving mechanism 7 is used for driving the cleaning device body to move, the moving mechanism 7 comprises a supporting base 71, the cleaning mechanism 1 and the collecting mechanism 2 are both installed on the supporting base 71, and a plurality of driving wheels 72 are further arranged on the supporting base 71.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the cleaning mechanism 1 includes a mounting plate 11, an absorption tube 12 is disposed on a lower end surface of the mounting plate 11, a first rotating wheel 13 is sleeved on an outer wall of the absorption tube 12, a first motor 14 is disposed on the mounting plate 11, an output shaft of the first motor 14 penetrates through to the lower end surface of the mounting plate 11, a second rotating wheel 141 is disposed on the output shaft of the first motor 14, rotating belts 142 are sleeved on the first rotating wheel 13 and the second rotating wheel 141, a connecting disc 15 is disposed at the bottom of the first rotating wheel 13, a cleaning head 151 is disposed at the bottom of the connecting disc 15, brushes 152 are uniformly laid at the bottom of the cleaning head 151, a through hole 153 is disposed at the center of the cleaning head 151, and the through hole 153 is connected with the absorption tube 12.
Preferably, the mounting plate 11 is mounted on the supporting base 71, the upper end of the absorption tube 12 penetrates through the mounting plate 11, when in use, the first motor 14 mounted on the mounting plate 11 rotates, the first motor 14 drives the second rotating wheel 141 to rotate, the second rotating wheel 141 drives the first rotating wheel 13 to rotate through the rotating belt 142, because the connecting disc 15 is arranged at the bottom of the first rotating wheel 13, the first rotating wheel 13 is rotatably connected with the absorption tube 12, the cleaning head 151 is arranged at the bottom of the connecting disc 15, the brush 152 is laid at the bottom of the cleaning head 151, the cleaning head 151 is provided with the through hole 153, the through hole 153 is connected with the absorption tube 12, and the cleaning mechanism 1 can rotate the brush 152 to clean the fine sand on the ground and can absorb the fine sand on the ground through the through hole 153 by driving of the first motor 14.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3: the collecting mechanism 2 comprises a shell 21, the shell 21 is placed on the upper surface of a supporting base 71, first collecting ports 211 are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the shell 21, one end of an absorption tube 12 is connected with the first collecting ports 211, the other end of the absorption tube 12 extends into the shell 21, two collecting boxes 3 are symmetrically arranged in the shell 21, an air blower 31 is arranged on each collecting box 3, a second collecting port 32 connected with the absorption tube 12 is arranged on the side wall of each collecting box 3, a supporting plate 33 is arranged on the inner wall of each collecting box 3, a first filtering port 332 is formed between each supporting plate 33 and the inner wall of each collecting box 3, a vibrating plate 34 is arranged on the inner wall of each collecting box 3, a blower 331 is arranged on each supporting plate 33, a vibrating motor 341 is arranged at the bottom of each vibrating plate 34, an air deflector 35 is arranged on each supporting plate 33, the air deflectors 35 are obliquely arranged, and a blowing channel 351 is formed among the air deflectors 35, the supporting plates 33 and the vibrating plates 34, an air blowing port 352 is formed between the air deflector 35 and the vibration plate 34, an upper guide plate 360 and a lower guide plate 361 are further arranged on the inner wall of the collection box 3, an absorption channel 362 is formed between the vibration plate 34 and the upper guide plate 360 and the lower guide plate 361, a separation port 37 is arranged at the connection position of the absorption channel 362 and the inner wall of the collection box 3, a suction port 363 is formed between the upper guide plate 360 and the lower guide plate 361, and the air blowing port 352 and the suction port 363 are in the same direction.
Preferably, the housing 21 is mounted on the supporting base 71 to protect the corresponding devices inside, two pairs of cleaning mechanisms 1 are provided, which are respectively disposed at two ends of the supporting base 71, the collecting mechanism 2 is provided, the collecting mechanism 2 includes the housing 21, when in operation, the fine sand and other impurities absorbed from the absorption tube 12 can enter the collecting box 3, the impurities of the fine sand can fall onto the vibrating plate 34 after entering, the vibrating plate 34 is obliquely disposed, the vibrating motor 341 at the bottom of the vibrating plate 34 drives the vibrating plate 34 to vibrate, the fine sand and other impurities can move towards the lowest end of the vibrating plate 34 under the influence of gravity and the vibrating motor 341, meanwhile, the blower 331 on the supporting plate 33 is started, the wind of the blower 331 blows upwards from the wind outlet after passing through the wind blowing channel 351, the fine sand and other lighter impurities falling from the vibrating plate 34 can move towards the absorbing port 363 under the influence of the wind, heavier objects in the impurities continuously fall down and fall onto the upper filter plate 380 through the first filter opening 332, and meanwhile, the fine yarn net 353 is arranged between the air deflector 35 and the vibration plate 34, so that the impurities can be prevented from falling into the air blowing channel 351, the absorbed impurities and fine sand can be screened, the subsequent treatment is facilitated, and the cleaning efficiency is improved;
as shown in fig. 1, fig. 3 and fig. 4, an upper filter plate 380 and a lower filter plate 381 are further arranged in the collection box 3, the upper filter plate 380 and the lower filter plate 381 are obliquely arranged in a staggered mode, each of the upper filter plate 380 and the lower filter plate 381 comprises a plate body 382 and a drive box 383 arranged on one side of the plate body 382, a filter passage 384 is formed in the plate body 382, a plurality of rotating shafts 385 are arranged on the filter passage 384, falling openings 386 are formed between the rotating shafts 385 which are uniformly distributed and adjacent to each other, one end of each rotating shaft 385 extends into the drive box 383, a second motor 387 is arranged in the drive box 383, a belt pulley 388 is arranged on an output shaft of each second motor 387, a belt pulley 388 is arranged at one end of each rotating shaft 385 in the drive box 383, a transmission belt 389 is arranged on the belt pulley 388, and all the rotating shafts 385 are driven to rotate by the second motor 387.
Optimally, the collection box 3 is internally provided with the upper filter plate 380 and the lower filter plate 381, so that heavier impurities can be further screened, objects can be prevented from being left on the upper filter plate 380 and the lower filter plate 381 through the rotation of the rotating shaft 385, the arrangement of the driving box 383 can play a role in protecting internal parts and prevent fine sand and other impurities from entering the driving box 383 to influence the parts, and the distance of the falling port 386 on the upper filter plate 380 is greater than that of the falling port 386 on the lower filter plate 381; the second motor 387 drives each pulley 388 to rotate by driving the pulley 388 and the driving belt 389 to operate, thereby driving each rotating shaft 385 to rotate.
As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4: the bottom of the collecting box 3 is provided with a storage box 40, the storage box 40 comprises a first box body 401, a second box body 402 and a third box body 403, the second box body 402 is positioned under a lower filter plate 381, the clearance between rotating shafts 385 in the upper filter plate 380 is larger than the clearance between rotating shafts 385 in the lower filter plate 381, vertical plates 41 are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the storage box 40, the upper filter plate 380 and the lower filter plate 381 are arranged between the vertical plates 41, the lowest part of the upper filter plate 380, which is connected with the vertical plate 41, is provided with a second filter hole 42, the lowest part of the lower filter plate 381, which is connected with the vertical plate 41, is provided with a third filter hole 43, a left falling channel 44 and a right falling channel 45 are respectively formed between the vertical plate 41 and the inner wall of the storage box 40, the bottom of the left falling channel 44 is connected with the first box body 401, the bottom of the right falling channel 45 is connected with the third box body 403, a separation box 46 is further arranged on the outer wall of the storage box 40, the upper end of separation box 46 is equipped with separator 461, and separator 461 upwards extends and is connected with separation port 37, is equipped with third filter 462 in the separation box 46, is equipped with on the third filter 462 and filters gauze 463, and the bottom of third filter 462 also is equipped with vibrating motor 341.
Optimally, screened impurities can be respectively collected into a first box 401, a second box 402 and a third box 403 according to the size of the impurities, wherein, vertical plates 41 are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the storage box 40, the vertical plates are fixedly connected with the storage box 40, an upper filter plate 380 and a lower filter plate 381 are arranged between the vertical plates 41, the lowest part of the upper filter plate 380 connected with the vertical plates 41 is provided with a second filter opening 42, the lowest part of the lower filter plate 381 connected with the vertical plates 41 is provided with a third filter opening 43, corresponding impurities respectively enter a left falling channel 44 and a right falling channel 45 from the second filter opening 42 and the second filter opening 42, finally fall into the first box 401 and the third box 403, fine sand and light impurities absorbed from an absorption opening 363 can fall into the separation box 46, the third filter plate 462 is vibrated by a vibrating motor 341, the fine sand can be filtered to the bottom of the separation box 46, and the light impurities can be left over the third filter plate 462, therefore, fine sand and impurities can be further screened, the screening result can be finer, and the working efficiency in subsequent treatment is further improved;
as shown in fig. 5 and 6: the outside of air-blower 31 is equipped with heat abstractor 5, heat abstractor 5 includes outer heat dissipation shell 51 and sets up a plurality of interior radiators 53 in outer heat dissipation shell 51, interior radiator 53 distributes around air-blower 31 annular, interior radiator 53 includes interior heat dissipation shell 531, be equipped with cooling tube 532 in interior heat dissipation shell 531, cooling tube 532 is S type distribution, interior radiator 53 still includes refrigerator 533, refrigerator 533 is connected with cooling tube 532, the outer wall of refrigerator 533 is hugged closely with outer heat dissipation shell 51 'S inner wall, the bottom of refrigerator 533 is equipped with support frame 52, thermovent 513 has been seted up to support frame 52' S bottom, be equipped with first radiator fan 514 in the thermovent 513 down, last thermovent 511 has been seted up on outer heat dissipation shell 51, be equipped with second radiator fan 512 in the last thermovent 511.
Optimized, heat abstractor 5 is used for reducing the temperature of air-blower 31 'S motor, play the guard action to air-blower 31, when operating, outer heat dissipation shell 51 and interior heat dissipation body 53 mutually support the heat dissipation, interior heat dissipation body 53 is around the motor ring shape distribution on air-blower 31, can make the heat dissipation more even, interior heat dissipation body 53 includes interior heat dissipation shell 531, be equipped with cooling tube 532 in interior heat dissipation shell 531, cooling tube 532 is the S type and distributes, can prolong cooling tube 532' S route, improve the radiating efficiency, interior heat dissipation body 53 still includes refrigerator 533, refrigerator 533 is connected with cooling tube 532, through having seted up thermovent 511 and lower thermovent 513, and be equipped with first radiator fan 514 and second radiator fan 512, can further improve the radiating effect.
As shown in fig. 5: the air blower 31 is provided with a temperature detection device 61, the temperature detection device 61 is used for detecting the temperature of the air blower 31, the outer heat dissipation shell 51 is provided with a comparison device 62, the comparison device 62 is used for comparing the temperature detected by the temperature detection device 61 with a set temperature, the outer heat dissipation shell 51 is provided with a main control device 60, the main control device 60 is used for receiving a temperature comparison value fed back by the comparison device 62 and controlling the first heat dissipation fan 514 and the second heat dissipation fan 512 according to the comparison value, and the main control device 60 is further connected with the refrigerator 533.
The invention also discloses a control method of the road labor-saving fine sand cleaning device, which is used for controlling the heat dissipation device 5, setting an upper temperature limit and a lower temperature limit, starting the first heat dissipation fan 514 while the blower 31 is started, after the blower 31 continuously runs for a period of time, the main control device 60 controls the temperature detection device 61 to start, the temperature detection device 61 detects the temperature of the blower 31 at intervals, the temperature detection device 61 detects the temperature of the blower 31 and feeds the temperature back to the comparison device 62, the comparison device 62 compares the fed-back temperature with the upper temperature limit and the lower temperature limit and sends the comparison value to the main control device 60, if the detected temperature is less than the lower temperature limit, the first heat dissipation fan 514 is kept running continuously, if the fed-back temperature is between the upper temperature limit and the lower temperature limit, the main control device 60 controls the second heat dissipation fan 512 to be started, if the feedback temperature is greater than the upper temperature limit, the main control device 60 controls the refrigerator 533 to be turned on, and simultaneously increases the rotation speeds of the first cooling fan 514 and the second cooling fan 512 to the maximum value until the feedback temperature is lower than the upper temperature limit.
Through the control of the main control device 60, the air blower 31 can be effectively cooled, the consumption in operation can be reduced, and the utilization rate of resources is improved.
The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments, and other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the above-mentioned embodiments should also belong to the protection scope of the present invention without any creative effort, so that: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a fine husky device is cleaned with laborsaving formula to highway which characterized in that: the cleaning device comprises a cleaning device body, wherein the cleaning device body comprises a cleaning mechanism (1) for cleaning and adsorbing fine sand on a road; the collecting mechanism (2) is used for collecting the adsorbed fine sand in a centralized manner; the driving mechanism is used for driving the cleaning mechanism (1) to rotate, the moving mechanism (7) is used for driving the cleaning device body to move, the moving mechanism (7) comprises a supporting base (71), the cleaning device and the collecting mechanism (2) are both arranged on the supporting base (71), the supporting base (71) is also provided with a plurality of driving wheels (72),
cleaning mechanism (1) including mounting panel (11), the lower terminal surface of mounting panel (11) is equipped with absorption tube (12), the cover is equipped with first rotation wheel (13) on the outer wall of absorption tube (12), be equipped with first motor (14) on mounting panel (11), the output shaft of first motor (14) runs through to the lower terminal surface of mounting panel (11), it rotates wheel (141) to be equipped with the second on the output shaft of first motor (14), first rotation wheel (13) and second rotate and go up the cover and be equipped with rotation area (142) on wheel (141), the bottom of first rotation wheel (13) is equipped with connection pad (15), the bottom of connection pad (15) is equipped with cleaning head (151), brush (152) have evenly been laid to the bottom of cleaning head (151), the center of cleaning head (151) is equipped with through-hole (153), through-hole (153) are connected with absorption tube (12),
the collecting mechanism (2) comprises a shell (21), the shell (21) is placed on the upper surface of a supporting base (71), first collecting ports (211) are formed in the front end and the rear end of the shell (21), one end of an absorption tube (12) is connected with the first collecting ports (211), the other end of the absorption tube (12) extends into the shell (21), two collecting boxes (3) are symmetrically arranged in the shell (21), an air blower (31) is arranged on each collecting box (3), a second collecting port (32) connected with the absorption tube (12) is arranged on the side wall of each collecting box (3), a supporting plate (33) is arranged on the inner wall of each collecting box (3), a first filtering port (332) is formed between each supporting plate (33) and the inner wall of each collecting box (3), a vibrating plate (34) is arranged on the inner wall of each collecting box (3), and a blower (331) is arranged on each supporting plate (33), the bottom of the vibration plate (34) is provided with a vibration motor (341), the support plate (33) is provided with an air deflector (35), the air deflector (35) is obliquely arranged, an air blowing channel (351) is formed among the air deflector (35), the support plate (33) and the vibration plate (34), an air blowing port (352) is formed between the air deflector (35) and the vibration plate (34), the inner wall of the collection box (3) is further provided with an upper guide plate (360) and a lower guide plate (361), an absorption channel (362) is formed among the vibration plate (34), the upper guide plate (360) and the lower guide plate (361), a separation port (37) is arranged at the joint of the absorption channel (362) and the inner wall of the collection box (3), the upper guide plate (360) forms an absorption closing port (363) between the lower guide plate (361), and the air blowing port (352) and the absorption port (363) are in the same direction,
the collecting box (3) is also internally provided with an upper filter plate (380) and a lower filter plate (381), the upper filter plate (380) and the lower filter plate (381) are arranged in a staggered and inclined mode, the upper filter plate (380) and the lower filter plate (381) both comprise a plate body (382) and a driving box (383) arranged on one side of the plate body (382), a filtering channel (384) is formed in the plate body (382), a plurality of rotating shafts (385) are arranged on the filtering channel (384), the rotating shafts (385) are uniformly distributed, a falling opening (386) is formed between the adjacent rotating shafts (385), one end of each rotating shaft (385) extends into the driving box (383), a second motor (387) is arranged in the driving box (383), a belt pulley (388) is arranged on an output shaft of the second motor (387), and a belt pulley (388) is arranged at one end of each rotating shaft (385) in the driving box (383), a driving belt (389) is sleeved on the belt pulley (388), and the second motor (387) drives all the rotating shafts (385) to rotate.
2. The labor-saving fine sand sweeping device for the road as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the collecting box (3) is provided with a storage box (40), the storage box (40) comprises a first box body (401), a second box body (402) and a third box body (403), the second box body (402) is positioned under a lower filter plate (381), the gap between rotating shafts (385) in an upper filter plate (380) is larger than the gap between rotating shafts (385) in the lower filter plate (381), vertical plates (41) are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the storage box (40), the upper filter plate (380) and the lower filter plate (381) are arranged between the vertical plates (41), the lowest part of the upper filter plate (380) connected with the vertical plates (41) is provided with a second filtering port (42), the lowest part of the lower filter plate (381) connected with the vertical plates (41) is provided with a third filtering port (43), and a left falling channel (44) and a right falling channel (45) are respectively formed between the vertical plates (41) and the inner wall of the storage box (40), the bottom and the first box (401) of left side whereabouts passageway (44) are connected, the bottom and the third box (403) of right side whereabouts passageway (45) are connected, still be equipped with separator box (46) on the outer wall of bin (40), the upper end of separator box (46) is equipped with separator tube (461), separator tube (461) upwards extend and are connected with separation mouth (37), be equipped with third filter (462) in separator box (46), be equipped with on third filter (462) and filter gauze (463), the bottom of third filter (462) also is equipped with vibrating motor (341).
3. The labor-saving fine sand sweeping device for the road as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the heat dissipation device (5) is arranged outside the air blower (31), the heat dissipation device (5) comprises an outer heat dissipation shell (51) and a plurality of inner heat dissipation bodies (53) arranged on the outer heat dissipation shell (51), the inner heat dissipation bodies (53) are distributed annularly around the air blower (31), each inner heat dissipation body (53) comprises an inner heat dissipation shell (531), a heat dissipation pipe (532) is arranged in each inner heat dissipation shell (531), each heat dissipation pipe (532) is distributed in an S shape, each inner heat dissipation body (53) further comprises a refrigerator (533), each refrigerator (533) is connected with each heat dissipation pipe (532), the outer wall of each refrigerator (533) is tightly attached to the inner wall of each outer heat dissipation shell (51), a support frame (52) is arranged at the bottom of each refrigerator (533), a lower heat dissipation port (513) is formed in the bottom of each support frame (52), and a first heat dissipation fan (514) is arranged in each lower heat dissipation port (513), an upper heat dissipation opening (511) is formed in the outer heat dissipation shell (51), and a second heat dissipation fan (512) is arranged in the upper heat dissipation opening (511).
4. The labor-saving fine sand sweeping device for the road as claimed in claim 3, wherein: be equipped with temperature-detecting device (61) on air-blower (31), temperature-detecting device (61) are used for detecting the temperature of air-blower (31), be equipped with contrast device (62) on outer heat dissipation shell (51), contrast device (62) are used for comparing the temperature that temperature-detecting device (61) detected with the temperature of settlement, be equipped with main control unit (60) on outer heat dissipation shell (51), main control unit (60) are used for receiving the temperature contrast value of contrast device (62) feedback and control first radiator fan (514) and second radiator fan (512) according to contrast value, main control unit (60) still are connected with refrigerator (533).
5. A control method for the road power-saving fine sand sweeping device of claim 4, characterized in that: the control method is used for controlling the heat dissipation device (5), setting an upper temperature limit and a lower temperature limit, starting the first heat dissipation fan (514) when the blower (31) is started, after the blower (31) continuously operates for a period of time, controlling the temperature detection device (61) to start by the main control device (60), detecting the temperature of the blower (31) by the temperature detection device (61) at intervals, detecting the temperature of the blower (31) by the temperature detection device (61) and feeding the temperature back to the comparison device (62), comparing the fed-back temperature with the upper temperature limit and the lower temperature limit and sending the comparison value to the main control device (60) by the comparison device (62), if the detected temperature is less than the lower temperature limit, keeping the first heat dissipation fan (514) continuously operating, and if the fed-back temperature is between the upper temperature limit and the lower temperature limit, the main control device (60) controls the second cooling fan (512) to be started, if the feedback temperature is higher than the upper temperature limit, the main control device (60) controls the refrigerator (533) to be started, and meanwhile, the rotating speeds of the first cooling fan (514) and the second cooling fan (512) are increased to the maximum until the feedback temperature is lower than the upper temperature limit.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110674589.3A CN113356117B (en) | 2021-06-18 | 2021-06-18 | Labor-saving type fine sand cleaning device for highway |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110674589.3A CN113356117B (en) | 2021-06-18 | 2021-06-18 | Labor-saving type fine sand cleaning device for highway |
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| CN113356117B true CN113356117B (en) | 2022-05-20 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN204557357U (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-08-12 | 常州信息职业技术学院 | A kind of heat dissipation system for computers |
| CN206371494U (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-08-04 | 湛江市五创海洋生物科技有限公司 | A kind of multistep feed stuff reducing device |
| CN106880325B (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2018-07-20 | 沈雅恒 | A kind of multifunctional wall clearing apparatus |
| CN207143825U (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2018-03-27 | 福建龙马环卫装备股份有限公司 | A kind of sweeping machine air-channel system of Wet-dry |
| CN107761634A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-03-06 | 北海南坡腕网络技术有限公司 | A kind of gardens falling leaves collector device people |
| CN209756709U (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-12-10 | 深圳职业技术学院 | Automobile air conditioning system and automobile |
| CN210493958U (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2020-05-12 | 徐州三朋机械制造有限公司 | Household mopping and sweeping machine |
| CN110369277A (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2019-10-25 | 戴俊 | A kind of oscillatory type Sand screen being convenient to clean |
| CN210671116U (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2020-06-02 | 浙江德清十亩里机械设备有限公司 | Electromechanical device heat abstractor |
| CN212493963U (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2021-02-09 | 上蔡县威昂种植专业合作社 | Impurity removing device for flour production |
| KR102221542B1 (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2021-03-02 | 주식회사 태강기업 | Foreign matter filtering module, cleaning vehicle using the foreign matter filtering module |
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