CN216630987U - Building engineering is with garbage disposal device that has dust absorption and purification - Google Patents

Building engineering is with garbage disposal device that has dust absorption and purification Download PDF

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Publication number
CN216630987U
CN216630987U CN202122834091.7U CN202122834091U CN216630987U CN 216630987 U CN216630987 U CN 216630987U CN 202122834091 U CN202122834091 U CN 202122834091U CN 216630987 U CN216630987 U CN 216630987U
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China
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plate
dust
crushing box
purification
dust absorption
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202122834091.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢金炎
焦红亚
朱莎莎
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Individual
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/58Construction or demolition [C&D] waste

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Abstract

The utility model provides a garbage treatment device with dust absorption and purification for construction engineering, which belongs to the technical field of building construction and aims to solve the problems that the existing garbage treatment equipment has poor dust filtering effect on smaller size, dust is accumulated on the surface of a filter plate, filter holes are easy to be blocked, and the filtering effect is influenced; a feed inlet is formed in the front side of the upper end of the crushing box, a discharge outlet is formed in the rear side of the lower side of the crushing box, and a bottom plate of the crushing box is arranged in an inclined structure; and the driving motor is fixedly installed on the surface of the side plate of the crushing box, and a transmission shaft of the driving motor is in transmission connection with the driving crushing gear set. According to the utility model, the bristles on the surface of the cleaning plate are attached to the inner surface of the filter plate, so that dust on the surface of the filter plate can be cleaned in the process that the cleaning plate is driven to rotate by the double-shaft motor, and then the cleaned dust is discharged from the sewage discharge pipe, so that the phenomenon of filter plate blockage can be prevented.

Description

Building engineering is with garbage disposal device that has dust absorption and purification
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of building construction, and particularly relates to a garbage treatment device with dust absorption and purification function for building engineering.
Background
A lot of construction wastes are generated in the construction process, and the wastes with large volume need to be crushed when being treated, but a lot of dust is generated in the crushing process, and the dust can be dissipated in the air to damage the health of people.
Based on the aforesaid, current refuse treatment equipment is poor to the dust filter effect that the volume is less, and the dust gathers on the filter surface moreover, leads to the filtration pore to be blockked up easily, influences the filter effect.
In view of the above, the present invention provides a garbage disposal apparatus with dust absorption and purification for construction engineering, which is improved in view of the existing structure and defects, and is expected to achieve the purpose of higher practical value.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a garbage treatment device with dust absorption and purification function for construction engineering, which aims to solve the problems that the existing garbage treatment equipment has poor dust filtering effect on small size, and dust is accumulated on the surface of a filter plate, so that filter holes are easily blocked, and the filtering effect is influenced.
The utility model relates to a garbage treatment device with dust absorption and purification for construction engineering, which is achieved by the following specific technical means: a garbage disposal device with dust absorption and purification for construction engineering comprises a crushing box;
a feed inlet is formed in the front side of the upper end of the crushing box, a discharge outlet is formed in the rear side of the lower side of the crushing box, and a bottom plate of the crushing box is arranged in an inclined structure;
the driving motor is fixedly arranged on the surface of a side plate of the crushing box, a transmission shaft of the driving motor is in transmission connection with the driving crushing gear set, and the rear end of the driving crushing gear set is in rotary connection with the side plate of the crushing box;
the exhaust pipe, the top fixed connection of exhaust pipe inlet end and broken case, the blow off pipe is installed to the lower extreme of exhaust pipe, and the mount is installed in the exit of exhaust pipe, and the surface mounting of mount has clearance mechanism.
Furthermore, the front end side panel surface of the crushing box is provided with a guide-in plate, and the guide-in plate is arranged in an inclined structure.
Furthermore, a passive crushing gear set is arranged inside the crushing box, the front end and the rear end of the passive crushing gear set are respectively connected with the left side plate and the right side plate of the crushing box in a rotating mode, fixed gears are arranged on the surfaces of the passive crushing gear set and the active crushing gear set, and the two groups of fixed gears are connected through chains.
Furthermore, a fixed plate is installed at the upper end of the feeding hole of the crushing box, a transverse rail groove is formed in the surface of the fixed plate, and a dust blocking roller shutter is installed in the transverse rail groove in a sliding clamping mode.
Furthermore, two groups of water pipes are arranged on the outer end face of the exhaust pipe, water mist nozzles are annularly arranged on the inner surface of each water pipe, and water outlets of the water mist nozzles are located inside the exhaust pipe.
Further, the cleaning mechanism includes:
the double-shaft motor is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner end face of the fixing frame;
the exhaust fan is fixedly connected with the front end driving shaft of the double-shaft motor and is positioned at the outer end of the fixing frame;
the cleaning plate is arranged in a triangular structure and is fixedly connected with a rear end driving shaft of the double-shaft motor.
Further, the cleaning mechanism further comprises:
the filter, filter fixed mounting is in the inside of exhaust pipe, and the interior terminal surface of filter and the brush hair laminating on cleaning plate surface.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
according to the utility model, a worker puts construction waste on the surface of the guide-in plate, the guide-in plate is arranged in an inclined structure, so that the construction waste can slide into the crushing box under the action of self gravity, the construction waste in the crushing box can generate dust when being crushed, and the dust-blocking roller shutter can block the dust in the crushing box through the arrangement that the dust-blocking roller shutter is slidably clamped in the transverse rail groove in the fixed plate, so that the dust is prevented from overflowing from the feed inlet.
The inner end face of the water delivery pipe is provided with the water mist spray heads, and water mist sprayed by the water mist spray heads can adsorb dust in the air, so that the cleaning capability of the device on dust with small volume is enhanced, and the dust with small volume is prevented from being diffused into the air and harming the health of people.
Exhaust pipe internally mounted has the filter, can block by rail dust particle, through the setting of the brush hair on cleaning plate surface and the laminating of filter internal surface for the biax motor drives cleaning plate pivoted in-process, can clean the dust on filter plate surface, and then the dust that cleans is discharged from the blow off pipe, can prevent that the dust from gathering and causing the phenomenon that the filter blockked up on the surface of filter.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall device structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the internal device of the crushing box of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view of an exhaust duct according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the crushing apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic top view of the crushing apparatus according to the present invention.
In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:
1. a crushing box; 101. a guide-in plate; 102. a fixing plate; 1021. a dust-blocking roller shutter; 2. a drive motor; 3. an active crushing gear set; 4. a passive crushing gear set; 401. a chain; 5. an exhaust duct; 501. a blow-off pipe; 502. a fixed mount; 6. a water delivery pipe; 601. a water mist spray head; 7. a double-shaft motor; 701. an exhaust fan; 702. cleaning the plate; 8. a filter plate.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the utility model but are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example (b):
as shown in figures 1 to 6:
the utility model provides a garbage disposal device with dust absorption and purification for construction engineering, which comprises a crushing box 1; a feed inlet is formed in the front side of the upper end of the crushing box 1, a discharge outlet is formed in the rear side of the lower side of the crushing box 1, and a bottom plate of the crushing box 1 is arranged in an inclined structure; the driving motor 2 is fixedly arranged on the surface of a side plate of the crushing box 1, a transmission shaft of the driving motor 2 is in transmission connection with the driving crushing gear set 3, and the rear end of the driving crushing gear set 3 is in rotary connection with the side plate of the crushing box 1; exhaust pipe 5, exhaust pipe 5 inlet end and the top fixed connection of broken case 1, blow off pipe 501 is installed to the lower extreme of exhaust pipe 5, and mount 502 is installed in the exit of exhaust pipe 5, and the surface mounting of mount 502 has clearance mechanism.
The surface of the front end side of the crushing box 1 is provided with a guide-in plate 101, the guide-in plate 101 is arranged in an inclined structure, the upper end of the feeding hole of the crushing box 1 is provided with a fixing plate 102, the surface of the fixing plate 102 is provided with a transverse track groove, and a dust blocking roller shutter 1021 is clamped in the transverse track groove in a sliding mode.
By adopting the technical scheme, the technical effects are as follows: the workman puts the surface of leading into board 101 with building rubbish, it is the slope structure setting to lead into board 101, make building rubbish can the landing under self action of gravity inside broken case 1, the inside building rubbish of broken case 1 can produce the dust when kibbling, roll up the setting that curtain 1021 slides and clamps in the inside transverse rail groove of fixed plate 102 through keeping off the dirt, curtain 1021 can block the inside dust of broken case 1 to keep off the dirt, prevent that the dust from spilling over from the feed inlet.
Wherein, broken case 1 internally mounted has passive broken gear train 4, and both ends rotate with the curb plate of controlling of broken case 1 respectively around passive broken gear train 4 and are connected, and fixed gear is all installed on the surface of passive broken gear train 4 and the broken gear train 3 of initiative, and just two sets of fixed gear pass through chain 401 and connect.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the technological effect who brings is: when smashing the inside building rubbish of broken case 1, can open driving motor 2, driving motor 2 drives the broken gear train of initiative 3 and rotates, and the broken gear train of passive 4 sets up of being connected through chain 401 with the broken gear train of initiative 3 for the broken gear train of passive 4 sets up with the broken gear train of initiative 3 can smash the rubbish of broken case 1 inside at the pivoted in-process simultaneously.
Wherein, two sets of raceway 6 are installed to the outer terminal surface of exhaust pipe 5, and the inner surface of raceway 6 is the annular and is installed water smoke shower nozzle 601, and the delivery port of water smoke shower nozzle 601 is located the inside of exhaust pipe 5.
By adopting the technical scheme, the technical effects are as follows: exhaust fan 701 is installed to the exit end of exhaust pipe 5, under exhaust fan 701's suction effect, can adsorb the inside dust of broken case 1, and the inside water smoke shower nozzle 601 spun water smoke of raceway 6 can adsorb the dust in the air to can strengthen this device to the cleaning power of the less dust of volume, water smoke shower nozzle 601 is the loop configuration setting simultaneously, can improve the adsorption effect to the inside dust of exhaust pipe 5.
Wherein, clearance mechanism includes: the double-shaft motor 7 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner end face of the fixing frame 502; the exhaust fan 701, the exhaust fan 701 is fixedly connected with the front end driving shaft of the biaxial motor 7, and the exhaust fan 701 is positioned at the outer end of the fixing frame 502; the cleaning plate 702 is arranged in a triangular structure, and the cleaning plate 702 is fixedly connected with a rear end driving shaft of the double-shaft motor 7; filter 8, filter 8 fixed mounting is in the inside of exhaust pipe 5, and the interior terminal surface of filter 8 and the brush hair laminating on clearance board 702 surface.
By adopting the technical scheme, the technical effects are as follows: when the inside dust of exhaust pipe 5 adsorbs the drop of water surface, the volume of dust granule can increase, can improve the filter capacity of filter 8 to the dust granule, gather after the dust granule is on the filter 8 surface, can open double-shaft motor 7, double-shaft motor 7 drives clearance board 702 and rotates, brush hair through clearance board 702 surface and the setting of the laminating of 8 internal surfaces of filter, make clearance board 702 can clean the dust on filter 8 surface in the rotation, then the dust that cleans is discharged from blow off pipe 501, can prevent that the dust from gathering the phenomenon that causes filter 8 to block up on the surface of filter 8.
The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:
in the utility model, a worker puts construction waste on the surface of the guide plate 101, the guide plate 101 is arranged in an inclined structure, so that the construction waste can slide into the crushing box 1 under the action of self gravity, the construction waste in the crushing box 1 can generate dust when being crushed, the dust is slidably clamped in the transverse track groove in the fixing plate 102 through the dust blocking rolling curtain 1021, the dust blocking rolling curtain 1021 can block the dust in the crushing box 1 and prevent the dust from overflowing from a feed inlet, when the construction waste in the crushing box 1 is crushed, the driving motor 2 can be opened, the driving crushing gear set 3 is driven by the driving motor 2 to rotate, the driven crushing gear set 4 and the driving crushing gear set 3 are connected through the chain 401, so that the waste in the crushing box 1 can be crushed by the driven crushing gear set 4 and the driving crushing gear set 3 in the process of simultaneous rotation, the outlet end of the exhaust pipe 5 is provided with the exhaust fan 701, under the suction effect of the exhaust fan 701, dust in the crushing box 1 can be adsorbed, fine water mist sprayed by the water mist spray heads 601 in the water delivery pipe 6 can adsorb dust in the air, so that the cleaning capability of the device for dust with small volume can be enhanced, meanwhile, the water mist spray heads 601 are arranged in an annular structure, the adsorption effect on dust in the exhaust pipe 5 can be improved, when the dust in the exhaust pipe 5 is adsorbed to the surface of water drops, the volume of dust particles can be increased, the filtering capability of the filter plate 8 for the dust particles can be improved, after the dust particles are gathered on the surface of the filter plate 8, the double-shaft motor 7 can be opened, the double-shaft motor 7 drives the cleaning plate 702 to rotate, through the arrangement that bristles on the surface of the cleaning plate 702 are attached to the inner surface of the filter plate 8, so that the cleaning plate 702 can clean the dust on the surface of the filter plate 8 in the rotation process, then, the cleaned dust is discharged from the drain pipe 501, so that the phenomenon that the filter plate 8 is blocked due to the dust accumulated on the surface of the filter plate 8 can be prevented.
The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the utility model in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the utility model and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the utility model for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a building engineering is with garbage disposal device that has dust absorption and purification which characterized in that: comprises a crushing box (1); a feed inlet is formed in the front side of the upper end of the crushing box (1), a discharge outlet is formed in the rear side of the lower side of the crushing box (1), and a bottom plate of the crushing box (1) is arranged in an inclined structure; the driving motor (2) is fixedly installed on the surface of a side plate of the crushing box (1), a transmission shaft of the driving motor (2) is in transmission connection with the driving crushing gear set (3), and the rear end of the driving crushing gear set (3) is in rotation connection with the side plate of the crushing box (1); exhaust pipe (5), exhaust pipe (5) inlet end and the top fixed connection of broken case (1), blow off pipe (501) are installed to the lower extreme of exhaust pipe (5), and mount (502) are installed in the exit of exhaust pipe (5), and the surface mounting of mount (502) has clearance mechanism.
2. The garbage disposal apparatus with dust absorption and purification for construction engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front end side panel surface of the crushing box (1) is provided with a guide plate (101), and the guide plate (101) is arranged in an inclined structure.
3. The garbage disposal apparatus with dust absorption and purification for construction engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein: broken case (1) internally mounted has passive broken gear train (4), and both ends rotate with the curb plate of controlling of broken case (1) respectively around passive broken gear train (4), and fixed gear is all installed on the surface of passive broken gear train (4) and the broken gear train of initiative (3), and just two sets of fixed gear pass through chain (401) and connect.
4. The garbage disposal apparatus with dust absorption and purification for construction engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the feed inlet of the crushing box (1) is provided with a fixing plate (102), the surface of the fixing plate (102) is provided with a transverse rail groove, and a dust blocking roller shutter (1021) is slidably clamped inside the transverse rail groove.
5. The garbage disposal apparatus with dust absorption and purification for construction engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two groups of water delivery pipes (6) are mounted on the outer end face of the exhaust pipe (5), water mist spray heads (601) are mounted on the inner surface of each water delivery pipe (6) in an annular mode, and water outlets of the water mist spray heads (601) are located inside the exhaust pipe (5).
6. The garbage disposal apparatus with dust absorption and purification for construction engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the clearance mechanism includes:
the double-shaft motor (7), the double-shaft motor (7) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner end face of the fixing frame (502);
the exhaust fan (701), the exhaust fan (701) is fixedly connected with the front end driving shaft of the double-shaft motor (7), and the exhaust fan (701) is positioned at the outer end of the fixing frame (502);
the cleaning plate (702), the cleaning plate (702) is the triangle structure setting, and cleaning plate (702) and biax motor (7)'s rear end drive shaft fixed connection.
7. The garbage disposal apparatus with dust absorption and purification function for construction engineering as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the clearance mechanism still includes:
the filter plate (8), filter plate (8) fixed mounting are in the inside of exhaust pipe (5), and the interior terminal surface of filter plate (8) and the brush hair laminating on clearance board (702) surface.
CN202122834091.7U 2021-11-18 2021-11-18 Building engineering is with garbage disposal device that has dust absorption and purification Expired - Fee Related CN216630987U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202122834091.7U CN216630987U (en) 2021-11-18 2021-11-18 Building engineering is with garbage disposal device that has dust absorption and purification

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202122834091.7U CN216630987U (en) 2021-11-18 2021-11-18 Building engineering is with garbage disposal device that has dust absorption and purification

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN216630987U true CN216630987U (en) 2022-05-31

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117160614A (en) * 2023-09-12 2023-12-05 泰山石膏(南通)有限公司 Device and method for recycling dust produced by gypsum board

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117160614A (en) * 2023-09-12 2023-12-05 泰山石膏(南通)有限公司 Device and method for recycling dust produced by gypsum board
CN117160614B (en) * 2023-09-12 2024-03-19 泰山石膏(南通)有限公司 Device and method for recycling dust produced by gypsum board

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Granted publication date: 20220531