Industrial dust removal equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of industrial production equipment, in particular to industrial dust removal equipment.
Background
Industry refers to the work and processes of collecting raw materials and processing them into products. The industry is a product of the social division development and passes through several development stages of handicraft industry, machine industry and modern industry. Industries are an important component of the second industry, and are divided into two major categories, light industry and heavy industry. With the progress of scientific technology, the development stage of modern industry is entered from the end of 19 th century to the beginning of 20 th century. In 2014, the total value of industrial production in China reaches 4 trillion dollars, and the China becomes the first industrial production country in the world beyond the United states. The rapid development of the industry brings convenience to people not only in life, but also changes the basic appearance of the society. However, with the rapid development of the industry, the pollution generated by the industry is increasingly serious, and a large amount of smoke is generated due to the requirement generated by the industry, so that the content of suspended particulate matters in the air is over standard, and the influence is generated on workers and nearby residents. In the existing industrial production, dust in flue gas generated in the industrial production is separated by a special device, and the device is called an industrial dust collector or an industrial dust removing device. The dust removal modes of industrial dust are mainly high-voltage electrostatic dust removal, bag dust removal, gravity dust removal and water film dust removal. But when current industrial dust collecting equipment in the market uses at present, the condition of deashing difficulty often can appear, easily lead to the filter screen to block up because of not deashing for a long time, thereby influence the efficiency and the effect of air dust removal, and often need the manual work to remove dust, need with whole dust collecting equipment shutdown, just can carry out dust removal work, thereby consume a large amount of manpower and materials, simultaneously, current dust collecting equipment is owing to only contain high-pressure electrostatic precipitator, bag type dust removal, gravity dust removal and water film formula dust removal mode etc. one of them dust removal mode, the dust removal mode is single, the dust removal effect is relatively poor, be difficult to satisfy most people's requirement.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides industrial dust removal equipment, which can effectively solve the problems that the situation of difficult dust removal in the market proposed in the background art is easy to cause filter screen blockage due to long-time non-dust removal, so that the efficiency and the effect of air dust removal are influenced, manual dust removal is often needed, the whole dust removal equipment needs to be stopped to perform dust removal operation, so that a large amount of manpower and material resources are consumed, and meanwhile, the existing dust removal equipment only comprises one dust removal mode of high-voltage electrostatic dust removal, bag type dust removal, gravity dust removal, water film type dust removal and the like, so that the dust removal mode is single, the dust removal effect is poor, and the requirements of most people are difficult to meet.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an industrial dedusting device comprises a dedusting box body, a control switch, a telescopic support column, a fixed support column, a dust outlet plate, a wind outlet pipe, a louver, an adjusting knob, a first motor, a second motor, a gas inlet pipe, a fixed gas box, a dust storage box, a box door, a water inlet pipe, a flow distribution plate, a water outlet pipe, a high-voltage electrostatic plate, a baffle plate, a first transmission rod, a second transmission rod, a first filter screen, a second filter screen, a baffle plate, a first transmission gear, a transmission tooth groove, a rotary fixing seat, a transmission rack, a second transmission gear, a spraying plate, a conveying pipe and a nozzle, wherein one side of the dedusting box body is connected with the dust outlet plate through a hinge, the control switch is embedded into one side of the dust outlet plate, the first motor is fixedly installed on the other side of the dust outlet plate, the second transmission rod is connected with one side of the first motor through a, the dust removal device comprises a dust removal box body, a first filter screen, a second filter screen, a fixed strut, an air outlet pipe, an adjusting knob, a second transmission gear, a transmission rack, a shutter, a fixed air box, a second motor, a first transmission gear, a rotary fixing seat and a rotary fixing seat, wherein the second filter screen is uniformly arranged at the bottom of the first transmission gear, the first filter screen is arranged at one side of the second filter screen, the telescopic strut is symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the dust removal box body, the fixed strut is slidably connected with the bottom of the telescopic strut, the air outlet pipe is fixedly connected with one side of the top of the dust removal box body, the adjusting knob is rotatably connected with one side of the adjusting knob, one side of the second transmission gear is connected with the transmission rack through meshing, one side of the transmission rack is uniformly connected with the, the top of the rotary fixed seat is connected with an air inlet pipe through a transmission tooth groove, the other side of the dust removal box body is connected with a water inlet pipe, the bottom of the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected with a flow distribution disc, one side of the flow distribution disc is provided with a spraying disc through a conveying pipe, the bottom of the spraying disc is uniformly provided with spray heads, a water outlet pipe is arranged below the water inlet pipe, the bottom of the dust removal box body is uniformly provided with a dust storage box, one side of the dust storage box is connected with a box door through a hinge, the inner walls of the two sides of the dust storage box are symmetrically provided with baffles, high-voltage electrostatic plates are embedded and mounted at the upper side and the lower side of the inner wall of the top of the dust removal box body, baffle plates are mounted on the opposite surfaces of the two high-voltage electrostatic plates in a crossed manner, the input end of the control switch is electrically connected with the output end of the commercial power, and the output end of the control switch is electrically connected with the input ends of the first motor, the second motor and the high-voltage electrostatic plate.
Preferably, the first transmission gear is in meshing connection with the transmission tooth socket.
Preferably, the aperture of the second filter screen is gradually reduced from right to left.
Preferably, the spray plate is a stainless steel member.
Preferably, the outer side of the adjusting knob is uniformly provided with anti-skid grains.
Preferably, a sealing ring is arranged at the joint of the telescopic strut and the fixed strut.
Preferably, a shaft seal is arranged at the joint of the air inlet pipe and the fixed air box.
Preferably, the outer side of the dust removal box body is coated with an antirust coating.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has scientific and reasonable structure and safe and convenient use:
1. the air inlet pipe can be driven to rotate through the operation of the second motor, so that the air inlet angle of the air inlet pipe is adjusted according to the difference of use places, dust removal is convenient for air at different direction angles, the air inlet pipe does not need to be disassembled manually, position adjustment is carried out again, the workload of personnel during adjustment is reduced, and the air inlet pipe is more convenient to use.
2. Through the multilayer second filter screen that sets up, can carry out the classified filtration to the floating dust in the air, first filter screen can be passed to the air after the filtration, the moisture of spraying out through the shower nozzle, the air after the filtration carries out further dust removal, moisture sprays even degree height, the efficiency of air dust removal has been increased, through the operation of high-pressure electrostatic plate, can make remaining small floating dust and air separation in the air, combine the baffling board, the time that the air dwelled in the electric field has been increased, can carry out the dust removal in grades to the air, the small floating dust content that contains in the air after the dust removal has been reduced, the efficiency of removing dust to the air has been increased.
3. Through the operation of first motor, can drive the second filter screen and reciprocate, be convenient for vibrate the clearance to the dust etc. that long-pending stay on the second filter screen, make the dust drop and get into the dust storage box through the baffle in, be convenient for clear up the second filter screen, avoid the long-time use of second filter screen to block up because of the dust is too much, lead to reducing the preliminary filtration effect of dust in the air, can carry out stage filtration to the dust in the air, dust removal effect is good.
4. In the electrostatic dust removal process, dust in the air can be adsorbed on the high-voltage electrostatic plate, the dust outlet plate can be opened, attached dust on the high-voltage electrostatic plate is taken out, the dust storage box is combined, the dust falling during preliminary filtration can be stored, the phenomenon that the attached dust on the high-voltage electrostatic plate is too thick for a long time is avoided, the effect of electrostatic dust removal is reduced, and the dust after dust removal is facilitated to be cleaned.
5. Through adjust knob, the angle of the shutter that adjustable air outlet duct inner wall set up to adjust the angle of air-out, avoid the fixed unable adjustment of wind direction, lead to influencing other workflow's continuation, and when not needing to use, can be rotatory to the state closed completely with the shutter, will go out the tuber pipe air outlet and seal up, avoid dust and moisture to get into and lead to dust collecting equipment to damage.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of region A of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective cross-sectional view of the blind of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the diverter tray of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a dust removal box body; 2. a control switch; 3. a telescopic strut; 4. fixing a strut; 5. a dust outlet plate; 6. an air outlet pipe; 7. a blind window; 8. adjusting a knob; 9. a first motor; 10. a second motor; 11. an air inlet pipe; 12. fixing the air box; 13. a dust storage box; 14. a box door; 15. a water inlet pipe; 16. a diverter tray; 17. a water outlet pipe; 18. a high voltage electrostatic plate; 19. a baffle plate; 20. a first drive lever; 21. a second transmission rod; 22. a first filter screen; 23. a second filter screen; 24. a baffle plate; 25. a first drive gear; 26. a drive tooth slot; 27. rotating the fixed seat; 28. a transmission seat; 29. a drive rack; 30. a second transmission gear; 31. a spray tray; 32. a delivery pipe; 33. and (4) a spray head.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution, an industrial dust removing apparatus, comprising a dust removing box body 1, a control switch 2, a telescopic support 3, a fixed support 4, a dust outlet plate 5, an air outlet pipe 6, a louver 7, an adjusting knob 8, a first motor 9, a second motor 10, an air inlet pipe 11, a fixed air box 12, a dust storage box 13, a box door 14, an air inlet pipe 15, a diverter disc 16, an outlet pipe 17, a high voltage electrostatic plate 18, a baffle plate 19, a first transmission rod 20, a second transmission rod 21, a first filter screen 22, a second filter screen 23, a baffle plate 24, a first transmission gear 25, a transmission tooth groove 26, a rotation fixing seat 27, a transmission seat 28, a transmission rack 29, a second transmission gear 30, a spray disc 31, a transmission pipe 32 and a spray nozzle 33, wherein one side of the dust outlet plate 5 is connected to one side of the dust removing box body 1 through a hinge, the control switch 2, a first motor 9 is fixedly arranged on the other side of the dust outlet plate 5, one side of the first motor 9 is connected with a second transmission rod 21 through a rotating shaft, one side of the second transmission rod 21 is connected with a first transmission rod 20, a second filter screen 23 is uniformly arranged at the bottom of the first transmission rod 20, a first filter screen 22 is arranged on one side of the second filter screen 23, telescopic pillars 3 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the dust removing box body 1, the bottom of the telescopic pillars 3 is slidably connected with a fixed pillar 4, one side of the top of the dust removing box body 1 is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe 6, one side of the air outlet pipe 6 is rotatably connected with an adjusting knob 8, a second transmission gear 30 is fixedly arranged on one side of the adjusting knob 8, one side of the second transmission gear 30 is connected with a transmission rack 29 through meshing, one side of the transmission rack 29 is uniformly connected with a shutter 7, the top of the fixed air box 12 is fixedly connected with a second motor 10, one side of the second motor 10 is fixedly connected with a first transmission gear 25, the inner wall of the bottom of the fixed air box 12 is fixedly provided with a rotating fixed seat 27, the top of the rotating fixed seat 27 is connected with an air inlet pipe 11 through a transmission tooth socket 26, the other side of the dedusting box body 1 is connected with an water inlet pipe 15, the bottom of the water inlet pipe 15 is fixedly connected with a splitter plate 16, one side of the splitter plate 16 is provided with a spraying disc 31 through a conveying pipe 32, the bottom of the spraying disc 31 is uniformly provided with spray nozzles 33, a water outlet pipe 17 is arranged below the water inlet pipe 15, the bottom of the dedusting box body 1 is uniformly provided with a dust storage box 13, one side of the dust storage box 13 is connected with a box door 14 through a hinge, the inner walls of two sides of the dust storage box 13 are symmetrically provided with baffles 24, the upper and, the input end of the control switch 2 is electrically connected with the output end of the commercial power, and the output end of the control switch 2 is electrically connected with the input ends of the first motor 9, the second motor 10 and the high-voltage electrostatic plate 18.
In order to enable the first transmission gear 25 to drive the air inlet pipe 11 to rotate through the transmission gear slot 26 when rotating, so as to adjust the angle of the air inlet pipe 11, in this embodiment, it is preferable that the first transmission gear 25 is connected with the transmission gear slot 26 through meshing.
In order to facilitate the classification filtering of the floating dust in the air, in this embodiment, it is preferable that the aperture of the second filter 23 is gradually reduced from right to left.
In order to avoid corrosion damage of the spray plate 11 after a long period of use, in the present embodiment, it is preferable that the spray plate 31 is a member made of stainless steel.
In order to avoid the sliding between the fingers and the adjusting knob 8 when the user rotates the adjusting knob 8, in the embodiment, preferably, the adjusting knob 8 is provided with anti-sliding stripes on the outer side.
In order to prevent moisture or dust from permeating into the joint between the telescopic strut 3 and the fixed strut 4, in the present embodiment, a sealing ring is preferably disposed at the joint between the telescopic strut 3 and the fixed strut 4.
In order to prevent moisture or dust from permeating into the joint between the air inlet pipe 11 and the fixed air box 12, in the present embodiment, a shaft seal is preferably disposed at the joint between the air inlet pipe 11 and the fixed air box 12.
In order to avoid corrosion damage of the dust removing box body 1 after long-term use, in the embodiment, the outer side of the dust removing box body 1 is preferably coated with an antirust coating.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: when the industrial dust removal equipment is used, the overall height of the dust removal equipment can be adjusted through the telescopic support 3 and the fixed support 4, the height can be conveniently adjusted to a position convenient to detach and overhaul, the control switch 2 can be pressed, the second motor 10 is powered on, the second motor 10 runs to drive the first transmission gear 25, the air inlet pipe 11 can be driven to rotate through the meshing transmission of the first transmission gear 25 and the transmission tooth grooves 26 on the outer side of the air inlet pipe 11, the air inlet angle of the air inlet pipe 11 can be adjusted according to different using places, dust removal can be conveniently carried out on air in different direction angles, the air inlet pipe 11 does not need to be detached manually and then is adjusted in position, the workload of personnel during adjustment is reduced, and the use is more convenient; air enters the integral dust removing equipment from the air inlet pipe 11, floating dust in the air can be filtered in a grading manner through the multiple layers of second filter screens 23, the filtered air can pass through the first filter screens 22, moisture enters the flow distribution disc 16 from the water inlet pipe 15 and is conveyed to the spraying disc 31 through the conveying pipe 32, the moisture can be sprayed out through the spray nozzle 33, the filtered air is further removed in dust, the moisture spraying uniformity degree is high, the contact area between the moisture and the air is increased, and the air dust removing efficiency is improved; then, the air is conveyed to the position between the high-voltage electrostatic plates 18, an electric field capable of ionizing the air can be formed between the two high-voltage electrostatic plates 18 through the operation of the high-voltage electrostatic plates 18, anions and cations after electron ionization can be attached to dust, so that residual micro floating dust in the air is separated from the air, and the retention time of the air in the electric field is prolonged by combining with the baffle plate 19, so that the separation of the micro floating dust in the air is more thorough; through the operation of the first motor 9, the first transmission rod 20 is driven to move, the second transmission rod 21 can be driven to vertically reciprocate, the second filter screen 23 can be driven to move up and down, dust and the like accumulated on the second filter screen 23 can be conveniently vibrated and cleaned, the dust can fall into the dust storage box 13 through the baffle 24, the second filter screen 23 can be conveniently cleaned, the problem that the second filter screen 23 is blocked due to excessive dust after being used for a long time, the preliminary filtering effect of the dust in the air is reduced, the dust in the air can be filtered in a grading manner, and the dust removing effect is good; in the electrostatic dust collection process, dust in the air can be adsorbed on the high-voltage electrostatic plate 18, after a long time, the dust attached to the high-voltage electrostatic plate 18 is too thick, the electrostatic dust collection effect is reduced, the dust outlet plate 5 can be opened, the dust attached to the high-voltage electrostatic plate 18 can be taken out, and the dust falling during preliminary filtration can be stored by combining the dust storage box 13, so that the dust after dust collection can be conveniently cleaned; the air after the dust removal can be discharged through a wind outlet pipe 6, through adjusting knob 8, drive second drive gear 30 and rotate, through the meshing transmission of second drive gear 30 and driving rack 29, can make driving rack 29 shift up or move down, through the transmission of driving seat 28, the adjustable angle of shutter 7 who goes out the setting of 6 inner walls of wind pipe, thereby adjust the angle of air-out, avoid the fixed unable adjustment of wind direction, lead to influencing the continuation of other workflows, and when not needing to use, can be rotatory to the completely closed state with shutter 7, will go out wind pipe 6 air outlet and seal up, avoid dust and moisture to get into and lead to dust collecting equipment to damage.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.