CN113355699A - Production and treatment equipment and treatment method for electrolytic aluminum on surface of metal section bar - Google Patents
Production and treatment equipment and treatment method for electrolytic aluminum on surface of metal section bar Download PDFInfo
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- CN113355699A CN113355699A CN202110513089.1A CN202110513089A CN113355699A CN 113355699 A CN113355699 A CN 113355699A CN 202110513089 A CN202110513089 A CN 202110513089A CN 113355699 A CN113355699 A CN 113355699A
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- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001634 calcium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000040 hydrogen fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
- C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
- C25C3/22—Collecting emitted gases
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of surface treatment of metal sectional materials, in particular to a device and a method for producing and treating electrolytic aluminum on the surface of a metal sectional material, which comprises an electrolytic tank, the left side of the electrolytic tank is fixedly connected with a purifying tank, the inside of the purifying tank is provided with a purifying mechanism, the top of the purifying box is provided with a top plate, the right side of the top plate is fixedly connected with a telescopic cylinder, the four corners of the bottom of the top plate are fixedly connected with the brackets, the bottoms of the brackets are respectively and fixedly connected with the top of the purifying box and the top of the electrolytic box, so that the problem that the existing electrolytic aluminum equipment has a single electrolytic mode and can only rapidly process solid sections in the using process is solved, when the hollow section bar is processed, a large amount of manpower is needed to carry out multi-procedure processing, which wastes time and labor, and the existing electrolytic aluminum equipment does not have the function of integrally purifying waste gas, and harmful gas generated in the electrolytic process cannot be treated in time.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of surface treatment of metal sectional materials, in particular to a device and a method for producing and treating electrolytic aluminum on the surface of a metal sectional material.
Background
The section bar is an object with a certain geometric shape, which is made of iron or steel and materials with certain strength and toughness through processes of rolling, extruding, casting and the like, and has various structural modes, wherein the hollow section bar is generally difficult to surface treat due to the special structure of the hollow section bar.
Hollow form section bar is at the in-process of manufacturing, need use electrolytic aluminum equipment to carry out electrolytic treatment to metal surface, and current electrolytic aluminum equipment is at the in-process that uses, and the electrolysis mode is single, can only carry out rapid draing to solid section bar, and need use a large amount of manual works to carry out the multiple operation when handling hollow form section bar and handle, wastes time and energy, and current electrolytic aluminum equipment does not possess the function that the integration purified waste gas in addition, and the harmful gas that produces in the electrolytic process can not in time be handled.
Disclosure of Invention
This section is for the purpose of summarizing some aspects of embodiments of the invention and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments, and in this section as well as in the abstract and the title of the invention of this application some simplifications or omissions may be made to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, the abstract and the title of the invention, and such simplifications or omissions are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The invention provides a method for treating solid section bars by using an electrolytic aluminum device, which solves the problems that the conventional electrolytic aluminum device is single in electrolytic mode, only can quickly treat the solid section bars, needs a large amount of manpower to carry out multi-process treatment when treating hollow section bars, wastes time and labor, does not have the function of integrally purifying waste gas, and cannot treat harmful gas generated in the electrolytic process in time.
To solve the above technical problem, according to an aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the electrolytic aluminum production and treatment equipment for the surface of the metal section comprises an electrolytic tank, wherein a purification tank is fixedly connected to the left side of the electrolytic tank, a purification mechanism is arranged inside the purification tank, a top plate is arranged at the top of the purification tank, a telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to the right side of the top plate, supports are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom of the top plate, the bottoms of the supports are respectively and fixedly connected with the purification tank and the top of the electrolytic tank, a transmission assembly is arranged on the left side of the top of the purification tank, a plurality of driven assemblies are arranged at the top of the purification tank, a baffle is fixedly connected to the output end of the telescopic cylinder, a support mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the baffle, connecting rods are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom of the baffle, and one side, close to the support mechanism, of the connecting rods is fixedly connected with the support mechanism;
the purification mechanism comprises a fan, the left side of the fan is communicated with a first reactor, the left side of the first reactor is communicated with a second reactor, the bottom of the left side of the second reactor is communicated with a booster pump, and the left side of the booster pump is communicated with the outside of the purification box;
the supporting mechanism comprises a supporting plate, a transverse plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the supporting plate, a plurality of positioning grooves are formed in the left side of the transverse plate, supporting rods are fixedly connected to the inner cavities of the positioning grooves, and stabilizing assemblies are arranged on the left sides of the inner portions of the supporting rods.
As a preferred scheme of the electrolytic aluminum production treatment equipment for the surface of the metal section, the electrolytic aluminum production treatment equipment comprises the following steps: the transmission assembly comprises two first fixing plates, the bottoms of the first fixing plates are fixedly connected with the top of the purification box respectively, the front sides of the first fixing plates are fixedly connected with a motor, the output of the motor is fixedly connected with a transmission rod, the surface of the transmission rod is fixedly connected with a plurality of transmission wheels, and the rear sides of the transmission rods are rotatably connected with the first fixing plates through bearings.
As a preferred scheme of the electrolytic aluminum production treatment equipment for the surface of the metal section, the electrolytic aluminum production treatment equipment comprises the following steps: the top of the front side of the first reactor and the top of the front side of the second reactor are both communicated with a liquid inlet pipe, the bottoms of the front sides of the first reactor and the second reactor are both communicated with a liquid discharge pipe, one side of the first reactor, which is opposite to the second reactor, is communicated with the other side of the first reactor and the second reactor through an electric control valve, filter membranes are arranged inside the first reactor and the second reactor, and the tops of the front sides of the first reactor and the second reactor are both communicated with an exhaust gas discharge pipe.
As a preferred scheme of the electrolytic aluminum production treatment equipment for the surface of the metal section, the electrolytic aluminum production treatment equipment comprises the following steps: the driven assembly comprises two second fixing plates, the bottoms of the second fixing plates are fixedly connected with the top of the purifying box respectively, a driven rod is movably connected between one sides of the two second fixing plates opposite to each other through a bearing, and a plurality of driven wheels are fixedly connected to the surface of the driven rod.
As a preferred scheme of the electrolytic aluminum production treatment equipment for the surface of the metal section, the electrolytic aluminum production treatment equipment comprises the following steps: the stabilizing component comprises a movable cavity, the movable cavity is arranged on the left side inside the supporting rod, the inner cavity of the movable cavity is movably connected with a spring, the top and the bottom of the spring are fixedly connected with movable plates, one side of the movable plate, away from the spring, is fixedly connected with movable rods, and one side of the movable rods, away from the movable plates, extends to the outer side of the supporting rod and is fixedly connected with stabilizing wheels.
As a preferred scheme of the electrolytic aluminum production treatment equipment for the surface of the metal section, the electrolytic aluminum production treatment equipment comprises the following steps: the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the movable cavity are provided with movable holes matched with the movable rods, and one side of each movable rod, which is far away from the movable plate, penetrates through the movable holes and is fixedly connected with the stabilizing wheels.
As a preferred scheme of the electrolytic aluminum production treatment equipment for the surface of the metal section, the electrolytic aluminum production treatment equipment comprises the following steps: the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the electrolytic tank are fixedly connected with guide sliding strips matched with connecting rods for use.
As a preferred scheme of the electrolytic aluminum production treatment equipment for the surface of the metal section, the electrolytic aluminum production treatment equipment comprises the following steps: the bottom of backup pad has seted up the small opening, the quantity of small opening is a plurality of, and small opening evenly distributed in the bottom of backup pad.
In addition, the invention also provides a production and treatment method of electrolytic aluminum on the surface of the metal section, which comprises the following steps:
step A: firstly, sequentially placing hollow sectional materials on the tops of a driving wheel and a driven wheel, starting a motor, sequentially sleeving a plurality of hollow sectional materials on the surface of a supporting rod for supporting under the action of the driving wheel and the driven wheel, and stably supporting the hollow sectional materials under the action of a spring through a stabilizing wheel;
and B: after the step A is finished, putting the required electrolytic solvent into the electrolytic tank, starting the telescopic cylinder, driving the baffle plate to move downwards by the telescopic cylinder, driving the support plate to move downwards by the baffle plate, driving the connecting rod to move downwards by the support plate, inserting the connecting rod into the guide slide bar for guide conveying until the baffle plate is not in contact with the guide slide bar, immersing the hollow section bar into the solvent, and simultaneously sealing the electrolytic tank by the baffle plate;
and C: and B, after the step B is finished, starting a fan to absorb and purify harmful gas generated in the electrolysis process, melting hydrogen fluoride into water through the first reactor and the second reactor, reacting with calcium hydroxide to generate calcium fluoride precipitate and water, achieving the purpose of carrying out surface electrolytic aluminum treatment on the hollow section bar, and simultaneously recovering and purifying waste gas to finish the process.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through the use of purifying box and electrolysis case, can stably place cavity form section bar, can absorb purification treatment fast to the harmful gas that produces at the electrolysis in-process, guaranteed security and feature of environmental protection in the use of this equipment, also realized carrying out quick simple and convenient surface electrolysis aluminium treatment's purpose to cavity form section bar moreover.
2. Through transmission assembly's use, can carry the cavity form section bar fast, improved the degree of automation of the in-process of this equipment using, guaranteed that cavity form section bar can use manpower sparingly the cost at the in-process of processing, through the use of automatically controlled valve, can carry out intelligent control to the connecting tube between first reactor and the second reactor and handle, set up the booster pump and guaranteed the in-process of using, the phenomenon that backward flow backward flows can not take place for first reactor and second reactor.
3. Through the use of driven subassembly, can be at the in-process that transmission assembly used, driven wheel plays the purpose of supporting and improving conveying speed to cavity form section bar, through the use of stabilizing the subassembly, can cooperate the use with the bracing piece to carry out the effect of stabilizing the support to cavity form section bar, guaranteed that cavity form section bar can not take place the phenomenon of rocking at the electrolytic in-process, also improved the integration degree moreover.
4. The use through the activity hole can make the movable rod pass the activity hole and reciprocate, avoided the movable rod to take place the dead phenomenon of card, through the use of direction draw runner, can make the connecting rod insert the inside of direction draw runner and reciprocate, the stability of cavity form section bar in the electrolysis process has been improved, the noise frequency that the electrolysis in-process takes place has been reduced, through the use of small opening, can make the backup pad when removing to the electrolysis box inside, the solvent passes the small opening and contacts and take place the electrolytic reaction with cavity form section bar.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed embodiments, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without inventive exercise. Wherein:
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an apparatus for producing and treating electrolytic aluminum on the surface of a metal profile according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of a purifying box of the apparatus for producing and treating electrolytic aluminum on the surface of a metal profile according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic connection diagram of a supporting mechanism of the electrolytic aluminum production processing equipment for the surface of metal section according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the connection between the stabilizing wheels and the supporting rods of the apparatus for electrolytic aluminum production treatment of the surface of a metal profile according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a front sectional view of a stabilizing assembly of the apparatus for electrolytic aluminum production treatment of the surface of a metal profile according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a transmission assembly of the apparatus for electrolytic aluminum production process on the surface of a metal profile according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a driven assembly of the apparatus for electrolytic aluminum production process on the surface of a metal profile according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion A of the apparatus for electrolytic aluminum production treatment of the surface of a metal shape according to the present invention shown in FIG. 1.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. an electrolytic tank; 2. a purification box; 3. a purification mechanism; 301. a fan; 302. a first reactor; 303. a second reactor; 304. a booster pump; 4. a top plate; 5. a telescopic cylinder; 6. a support; 7. a transmission assembly; 701. a first fixing plate; 702. a motor; 703. a transmission rod; 704. a driving wheel; 8. a driven assembly; 801. a second fixing plate; 802. a driven lever; 803. a driven wheel; 9. a support mechanism; 901. a support plate; 902. a transverse plate; 903. positioning a groove; 904. a support bar; 905. a stabilizing assembly; 9051. a movable cavity; 9052. a spring; 9053. a movable plate; 9054. a movable rod; 9055. a stabilizing wheel; 10. a connecting rod; 11. a liquid inlet pipe; 12. a liquid discharge pipe; 13. filtering the membrane; 14. an exhaust gas discharge pipe; 15. a movable hole; 16. a guide slider; 17. a leak hole; 18. and a baffle plate.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the present invention may be practiced without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Next, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings, wherein for convenience of illustration, the cross-sectional view of the device structure is not enlarged partially according to the general scale, and the drawings are only examples, which should not limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included in the actual fabrication.
Examples
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-8, a metal section surface electrolytic aluminum production treatment device comprises an electrolytic tank 1, a purification tank 2 is fixedly connected to the left side of the electrolytic tank 1, a purification mechanism 3 is arranged inside the purification tank 2, a top plate 4 is arranged at the top of the purification tank 2, a telescopic cylinder 5 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top plate 4, supports 6 are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom of the top plate 4, the bottoms of the supports 6 are respectively and fixedly connected to the top of the purification tank 2 and the top of the electrolytic tank 1, a transmission assembly 7 is arranged on the left side of the top of the purification tank 2, a plurality of driven assemblies 8 are arranged at the top of the purification tank 2, a baffle 18 is fixedly connected to the output end of the telescopic cylinder 5, a support mechanism 9 is arranged at the bottom of the baffle 18, connecting rods 10 are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom of the baffle 18, and one side of the connecting rods 10, which is close to the support mechanism 9, is fixedly connected to the support mechanism 9;
the purification mechanism 3 comprises a fan 301, the left side of the fan 301 is communicated with a first reactor 302, the left side of the first reactor 302 is communicated with a second reactor 303, the bottom of the left side of the second reactor 303 is communicated with a booster pump 304, and the left side of the booster pump 304 is communicated with the outside of the purification box 2;
the supporting mechanism 9 comprises a supporting plate 901, a transverse plate 902 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the supporting plate 901, a plurality of positioning grooves 903 are formed in the left side of the transverse plate 902, a supporting rod 904 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of each positioning groove 903, and a stabilizing component 905 is arranged on the left side of the inside of the supporting rod 904.
In this example, the transmission assembly 7 includes two first fixing plates 701, the bottom of the first fixing plate 701 is respectively fixedly connected with the top of the purifying box 2, the front side of the first fixing plate 701 on the front side is fixedly connected with a motor 702, the output of the motor 702 is fixedly connected with a transmission rod 703, the surface of the transmission rod 703 is fixedly connected with a plurality of transmission wheels 704, the rear side of the transmission rod 703 is rotatably connected with the first fixing plate 701 through a bearing, through the use of the transmission assembly 7, the hollow profile can be rapidly conveyed, the automation degree of the device in the use process is improved, and the labor cost of the hollow profile in the processing process is ensured to be saved.
In this example, the top parts of the front sides of the first reactor 302 and the second reactor 303 are both communicated with a liquid inlet pipe 11, the bottom parts of the front sides of the first reactor 302 and the second reactor 303 are both communicated with a liquid outlet pipe 12, the opposite sides of the first reactor 302 and the second reactor 303 are communicated with each other through an electric control valve, the first reactor 302 and the second reactor 303 are both internally provided with a filter membrane 13, and the exhaust gas discharge pipe 14 is communicated with the top parts of the front sides of the first reactor 302 and the second reactor 303, by using the liquid inlet pipe 11 and the liquid outlet pipe 12, the chemical solution can be conveniently injected and the waste liquid can be conveniently discharged in time by a user, and by using the electric control valve, the intelligent regulation and control treatment can be carried out on the connecting pipeline between the first reactor 302 and the second reactor 303, so that in the use process of the booster pump 304, the first reactor 302 and the second reactor 303 do not have backflow phenomenon.
In this example, the driven assembly 8 includes two second fixing plates 801, the bottom of the second fixing plates 801 is respectively and fixedly connected with the top of the purification box 2, a driven rod 802 is movably connected between the opposite sides of the two second fixing plates 801 through a bearing, a plurality of driven wheels 803 are fixedly connected to the surface of the driven rod 802, and through the use of the driven assembly 8, the driven wheels 803 can support and improve the conveying speed of the hollow section bar in the use process of the transmission assembly 7, and the stability of the hollow section bar in the conveying process is also improved.
In this example, stabilizing component 905 includes movable chamber 9051, movable chamber 9051 sets up in the inside left side of bracing piece 904, movable chamber 9051's inner chamber swing joint has spring 9052, the equal fixedly connected with fly leaf 9053 in top and the bottom of spring 9052, one side fixedly connected with movable rod 9054 that spring 9052 was kept away from to fly leaf 9053, one side that movable rod 9054 kept away from fly leaf 9053 extends to the outside of bracing piece 904 and fixedly connected with stabilizer 9055, through stabilizing component 905's use, can cooperate the use with bracing piece 904, and carry out the effect of stabilizing the support to the hollow form section bar, guaranteed that the phenomenon that the hollow form section bar can not take place to rock at the in-process of electrolysis, and also improved the integration degree.
In this example, the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the movable cavity 9051 are both provided with a movable hole 15 used in cooperation with the movable rod 9054, one side of the movable rod 9054, which is far away from the movable plate 9053, penetrates through the movable hole 15 and is fixedly connected with the stabilizing wheel 9055, the movable rod 9054 can penetrate through the movable hole 15 and move up and down through the use of the movable hole 15, and the phenomenon that the movable rod 9054 is locked is avoided.
In this example, the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the electrolytic tank 1 are both fixedly connected with the guide sliding strips 16 matched with the connecting rods 10, and the connecting rods 10 can be inserted into the guide sliding strips 16 to move up and down through the guide sliding strips 16, so that the stability of the hollow section bar in the electrolytic process is improved, and the noise frequency generated in the electrolytic process is reduced.
In this example, the bottom of the support plate 901 is provided with a plurality of weep holes 17, the number of weep holes 17 is multiple, and the weep holes 17 are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the support plate 901, and through the use of the weep holes 17, the solvent can pass through the weep holes 17 and contact with the hollow section bar to perform an electrolytic reaction while the support plate 901 moves to the inside of the electrolytic tank 1.
In the embodiment, the electrolytic aluminum production treatment equipment for the surface of the metal section comprises the following use steps:
step A: firstly, hollow sectional materials are sequentially placed at the tops of a driving wheel 704 and a driven wheel 803, a motor 702 is started, a plurality of hollow sectional materials are sequentially sleeved on the surface of a supporting rod 904 for supporting under the action of the driving wheel 704 and the driven wheel 803, and the hollow sectional materials are stably supported under the action of a spring 9052 through a stabilizing wheel 9055;
and B: after the step A is finished, putting the required electrolytic solvent into the electrolytic tank 1, starting the telescopic cylinder 5, driving the baffle plate 18 to move downwards by the telescopic cylinder 5, driving the connecting rod 10 to move downwards by the baffle plate 18, driving the supporting plate 901 to move downwards by the connecting rod 10, inserting the connecting rod 10 into the guide slide bar 16 for guide conveying until the baffle plate 18 is in collision with the hollow section bar, immersing the hollow section bar into the solvent, and simultaneously sealing the electrolytic tank 1 by the baffle plate 18;
and C: after step B is completed, the fan 301 is started to absorb and purify the harmful gas generated in the electrolysis process, the hydrogen fluoride is melted into the water through the first reactor 302 and the second reactor 303 and reacts with the calcium hydroxide to generate calcium fluoride precipitate and water, the purpose of performing surface electrolytic aluminum treatment on the hollow section bar is achieved, and meanwhile, the waste gas is recovered and purified, and the process is finished.
The invention is a method for producing and treating electrolytic aluminum on the surface of a metal section, which comprises the steps of firstly, placing a plurality of hollow sections on the tops of a driving wheel 704 and a driven wheel 803 in sequence, starting a motor 702, wherein the motor 702 drives a driving rod 703 to rotate, the driving rod 703 drives the driving wheel 704 to rotate, the driving wheel 704 drives the hollow sections to move, the hollow sections drive the driven wheel 803 to rotate and move on the top of the driven wheel 803, sequentially sleeving the plurality of hollow sections on the surface of a supporting rod 904 for supporting through the action of the driving wheel 704 and the driven wheel 803, meanwhile, the hollow sections extrude a stabilizing wheel 9055, the stabilizing wheel 9055 drives a movable rod 9054 to move, the movable rod 9054 drives a movable plate 9053 to move, the movable plate 9053 drives a spring 9052 to generate elastic deformation, and the hollow sections are stably supported through the stabilizing wheel 9055 under the action force of the spring 9052, required electrolytic solvent is thrown into to 1 inside of electrolytic tank, start telescopic cylinder 5, telescopic cylinder 5 drives baffle 18 downstream, baffle 18 drives connecting rod 10 downstream, connecting rod 10 drives backup pad 901 downstream, connecting rod 10 inserts the inside of direction draw runner 16 and leads and carry, contradict motionlessly until baffle 18, with cavity form section bar soak in the solvent, baffle 18 seals electrolytic tank 1 simultaneously, prevent that the harmful gas that produces among the electrolytic process from revealing. The fan 301 is started to absorb and purify harmful gas generated in the electrolysis process, hydrogen fluoride is melted into water through the first reactor 302 and the second reactor 303 and reacts with calcium hydroxide to generate calcium fluoride precipitate and water, the purpose of surface electrolytic aluminum treatment of hollow section bars is achieved, and meanwhile, waste gas is recycled and purified. And after the treatment is finished, the reverse steps are carried out, and the hollow section bar can be taken out so as to be convenient for subsequent processing.
While the invention has been described above with reference to an embodiment, various modifications may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In particular, the various features of the disclosed embodiments of the invention may be used in any combination, provided that no structural conflict exists, and the combinations are not exhaustively described in this specification merely for the sake of brevity and resource conservation. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiments disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a metal section surface electrolysis aluminium production treatment facility, includes electrolysis box (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a purification device, including electrolysis box (1), purification box (2), roof (4), right side fixedly connected with telescopic cylinder (5) at roof (4) top, the equal fixedly connected with support (6) in four corners of roof (4) bottom, the bottom of support (6) respectively with the top fixed connection of purification box (2) and electrolysis box (1), the left side at purification box (2) top is provided with drive assembly (7), the top of purification box (2) is provided with a plurality of driven subassemblies (8), the output fixedly connected with baffle (18) of telescopic cylinder (5), the bottom of baffle (18) is provided with supporting mechanism (9).
2. The electrolytic aluminum production processing device for the surface of the metal section bar according to claim 1, wherein: four corners of the bottom of the baffle (18) are fixedly connected with connecting rods (10), and one side, close to the supporting mechanism (9), of each connecting rod (10) is fixedly connected with the supporting mechanism (9);
the purification mechanism (3) comprises a fan (301), the left side of the fan (301) is communicated with a first reactor (302), the left side of the first reactor (302) is communicated with a second reactor (303), the bottom of the left side of the second reactor (303) is communicated with a booster pump (304), and the left side of the booster pump (304) is communicated with the outside of the purification box (2);
the supporting mechanism (9) comprises a supporting plate (901), a transverse plate (902) is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the supporting plate (901), a plurality of positioning grooves (903) are formed in the left side of the transverse plate (902), a supporting rod (904) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of each positioning groove (903), and a stabilizing assembly (905) is arranged on the left side inside the supporting rod (904);
the transmission assembly (7) comprises two first fixing plates (701), the bottoms of the first fixing plates (701) are fixedly connected with the top of the purifying box (2) respectively, the front sides of the first fixing plates (701) are fixedly connected with a motor (702), an output of the motor (702) is fixedly connected with a transmission rod (703), the surface of the transmission rod (703) is fixedly connected with a plurality of transmission wheels (704), and the rear sides of the transmission rods (703) are rotatably connected with the first fixing plates (701) through bearings.
3. The electrolytic aluminum production processing device for the surface of the metal section bar as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the top of the front side of the first reactor (302) and the top of the front side of the second reactor (303) are both communicated with a liquid inlet pipe (11), the bottom of the front side of the first reactor (302) and the bottom of the front side of the second reactor (303) are both communicated with a liquid outlet pipe (12), the opposite sides of the first reactor (302) and the second reactor (303) are communicated through an electric control valve, filter membranes (13) are arranged in the first reactor (302) and the second reactor (303), and the top of the front side of the first reactor (302) and the top of the front side of the second reactor (303) are both communicated with an exhaust gas discharge pipe (14).
4. The electrolytic aluminum production processing device for the surface of the metal section bar according to claim 1, wherein: the driven assembly (8) comprises two second fixing plates (801), the bottoms of the second fixing plates (801) are fixedly connected with the top of the purifying box (2) respectively, a driven rod (802) is movably connected between one sides of the two second fixing plates (801) opposite to each other through a bearing, and a plurality of driven wheels (803) are fixedly connected to the surface of the driven rod (802).
5. The electrolytic aluminum production processing device for the surface of the metal section bar as claimed in claim 2, wherein: stabilize subassembly (905) including activity chamber (9051), the left side inside bracing piece (904) is seted up in activity chamber (9051), the inner chamber swing joint in activity chamber (9051) has spring (9052), the equal fixedly connected with fly leaf (9053) in top and bottom of spring (9052), one side fixedly connected with movable rod (9054) of spring (9052) is kept away from in fly leaf (9053), one side that fly leaf (9053) was kept away from in movable rod (9054) extends to the outside and fixedly connected with stabilizer wheel (9055) of bracing piece (904).
6. The electrolytic aluminum production processing device for the surface of the metal section bar as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the movable cavity (9051) are both provided with movable holes (15) matched with the movable rods (9054) for use, and one side, far away from the movable plate (9053), of each movable rod (9054) penetrates through each movable hole (15) and is fixedly connected with the stabilizing wheel (9055).
7. The device for producing and treating the electrolytic aluminum on the surface of the metal section bar as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the electrolytic tank (1) are fixedly connected with guide sliding strips (16) matched with the connecting rods (10).
8. The electrolytic aluminum production processing device for the surface of the metal section bar as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the bottom of the supporting plate (901) is provided with a plurality of leakage holes (17), and the leakage holes (17) are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the supporting plate (901).
9. The electrolytic aluminum production treatment method for the surface of the metal section is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the equipment for producing and treating the electrolytic aluminum on the surface of the metal section bar, which adopts any one of the claims 1 to 8, comprises the following steps:
step A: firstly, hollow sectional materials are sequentially placed at the tops of a driving wheel (704) and a driven wheel (803), a motor (702) is started, a plurality of hollow sectional materials are sequentially sleeved on the surface of a supporting rod (904) for supporting under the action of the driving wheel (704) and the driven wheel (803), and the hollow sectional materials are stably supported under the action of a spring (9052) through a stabilizing wheel (9055);
and B: after the step A is finished, required electrolytic solvent is put into the electrolytic tank (1), the telescopic cylinder (5) is started, the telescopic cylinder (5) drives the baffle (18) to move downwards, the baffle (18) drives the support plate (901) to move downwards, the support plate (901) drives the connecting rod (10) to move downwards, the connecting rod (10) is inserted into the guide slide bar (16) to conduct guide conveying until the baffle (18) is in collision with the solvent, the hollow section bar is immersed into the solvent, and meanwhile the electrolytic tank (1) is sealed by the baffle (18);
and C: and after the step B is finished, starting a fan (301) to absorb and purify harmful gas generated in the electrolysis process, melting hydrogen fluoride into water through a first reactor (302) and a second reactor (303) and reacting with calcium hydroxide to generate calcium fluoride precipitate and water, so that the purpose of carrying out surface electrolytic aluminum treatment on the hollow section bar is achieved, and meanwhile, the waste gas is recovered and purified to finish the process.
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| CN202110513089.1A CN113355699A (en) | 2021-05-11 | 2021-05-11 | Production and treatment equipment and treatment method for electrolytic aluminum on surface of metal section bar |
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| CN202110513089.1A CN113355699A (en) | 2021-05-11 | 2021-05-11 | Production and treatment equipment and treatment method for electrolytic aluminum on surface of metal section bar |
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| CN207533051U (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-06-26 | 山东信发华源铝业有限公司 | A kind of emission-control equipment for during Aluminum Electrolysis Production |
| CN108854505A (en) * | 2018-06-17 | 2018-11-23 | 曾文飞 | A kind of electrolytic aluminium waste Flash Gas Compression Skid System and processing method |
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