CN113353607A

CN113353607A - Automatic sorting and finishing machine for accounting documents and using method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN113353607A
Application number: CN202110760058.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐林颖
Original assignee: Dongying Vocational College
Current assignee: Dongying Vocational College
Priority date: 2021-07-06
Filing date: 2021-07-06
Publication date: 2021-09-07
Anticipated expiration: 2041-07-06
Also published as: CN113353607B

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic sorting and arranging machine for accounting documents and a using method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of accounting document arrangement. The automatic accounting document sorting and arranging machine comprises a base, wherein shaft grooves are formed in the upper portions of two supporting plates in the middle of the base and correspond to the positions of the end portions of a rotating shaft, an extruding plate is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top surface of each shaft groove through a compression spring A, a guide plate is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the bottom surface of a top plate, a fixing column A is fixedly arranged in the bottom surface of the top plate and corresponds to the front position of the guide plate, a plurality of fixing columns B are fixedly arranged at the front end of the bottom surface of the top plate in a symmetrical structure, sleeves are sleeved on the outer walls of the fixing columns A and the outer walls of the fixing columns B, a baffle is fixedly arranged in the middle of the front end of the bottom surface of the top plate through a vertical plate, and a storage assembly is arranged below the baffle. According to the invention, the following steps of arranging and leveling can be automatically completed only by putting accounting documents into the machine by workers in the whole operation process, so that the time and labor are saved, the efficiency of arranging the accounting documents is greatly improved, and the practicability is strong.

Description

Automatic sorting and finishing machine for accounting documents and using method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of accounting document sorting, in particular to an automatic sorting and sorting machine for accounting documents and a using method thereof.

Background

Accounting documents are written proofs for recording the occurrence or completion of economic business, and are the basis for registering account books, each enterprise must fill and examine the accounting documents according to a certain program, and register the account books according to the accounting documents which are not checked, so as to reflect the economic business of the enterprise faithfully, and in the annual final settlement of the enterprise, the accounting department of the enterprise often arranges all the accounting documents recorded throughout the year one by one and stores the accounting documents in a unified manner.

Through the retrieval, the patent that publication number is CN111775587B discloses an accounting document automatic sequencing collator, threaded connection through between two adjusting screw and the regulating plate is convenient for the regulating plate oscilaltion, the fixed plate via the bottom elastic connection of regulating plate can carry out elasticity to the accounting document of different thickness or the one end of many accounting documents and push down fixedly, thereby it carries out elasticity to push down the flattening to fixed accounting document to be convenient for the clamp plate to the depression bar of being convenient for to hold and the clamp plate slides from top to bottom through the control, thereby add gentle temperature control to the board of heating through heater and temperature controller, thereby be convenient for carry out the moisture that proper temperature was pressed and removed among the accounting document to fixed accounting document when the clamp plate carries out elasticity to push down the flattening to fixed accounting document.

The prior device needs workers to finish the arrangement of the accounting documents and then carry out subsequent operation in the using process, however, the accounting documents in accounting departments are extremely large in quantity in the annual final settlement process, the leveling and ironing one by one wastes time and labor and slows down the settlement efficiency, moreover, the accounting documents are turned over for a plurality of times in one year and have paper with larger abrasion in use, the heat resistance of the seriously damaged paper is also greatly reduced, therefore, when a worker irones the paper by using the existing device, the surface of the paper is blackened, and data is lost, in addition, the accounting document finished by the prior device also needs to be bound by workers subsequently, in view of the fact that the arrangement and alignment of workers are required to be repeated, the operation of storing the accounting documents is complicated, an automatic ordering and arranging machine for the accounting documents and a using method thereof are provided.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Technical problem to be solved

The invention aims to provide an automatic sequencing collator for accounting documents and a using method thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

2. Technical scheme

An automatic sequencing and finishing machine for accounting documents and a using method thereof comprise a base, wherein a top plate is arranged above the base, three rollers are linearly arranged between the top plate and the base at equal intervals in the horizontal direction, a plurality of tooth columns A are fixedly arranged in the middle of the outer wall of the circumference of the roller at equal intervals in an annular manner, a conveyer belt is connected between the outer parts of the three rollers, a plurality of tooth columns B are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the conveyer belt at equal intervals, two support plates are symmetrically and fixedly arranged between the base and the top plate relative to the two sides of the roller, an axle center is arranged in the middle of the roller in a penetrating manner, a motor is coaxially and fixedly connected with the left end of the axle center in the middle, a rolling wheel is arranged above the roller in the middle, a rotating shaft is arranged in the middle of the rolling wheel in a penetrating manner, rotating wheels are coaxially and fixedly connected with the right end of the axle center in the middle, and a transmission belt is connected between the outer walls of the two rotating wheels, two through grooves are symmetrically formed in the middle of the transmission belt, extension springs A are fixedly arranged in the through grooves, shaft grooves are formed in the upper portions of the two support plates located in the middle of the transmission belt and correspond to the positions of the end portions of the rotating shaft, an extrusion plate is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top surface of each shaft groove through a compression spring A, a guide plate is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the bottom surface of the top plate, a fixing column A is fixedly arranged at the bottom surface of the top plate and corresponds to the front position of the guide plate, a plurality of fixing columns B are fixedly arranged at the front end of the bottom surface of the top plate in a symmetrical structure, sleeves are sleeved on the outer walls of the fixing columns A and the outer walls of the fixing columns B, a baffle is fixedly arranged in the middle of the front end of the bottom surface of the top plate through a vertical plate, and a storage assembly is arranged below the baffle.

Preferably, the conveying belt is of a U-shaped structure with a concave surface facing the outside, the tooth column A is meshed with the tooth column B, two ends of the axis respectively penetrate through the inner walls of the two support plates, extend to the outside and are rotatably connected with the two support plates, and the right wall of the motor is fixedly connected with the left wall of the support plate positioned in the middle of the left side.

Preferably, two ends of the rotating shaft respectively penetrate through the inner walls of the two support plates positioned in the middle to extend to the outside and are rotatably connected with the two support plates, and the inner side wall of the rotating wheel is in sliding contact with the outer wall of the support plate positioned in the middle of the right side.

Preferably, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is in rolling contact with the inner wall of the shaft groove, the extrusion plate is of an arc-shaped structure, and a plurality of balls are arranged on one side of the extrusion plate, facing the rotating shaft, so that the outer walls at two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively in rolling fit with the inner walls of the extrusion plate.

Preferably, the guide plate is of a U-shaped structure with an upward concave surface, the front part of the bottom surface of the inner side of the guide plate is of an inclined plane structure with a high front part and a low rear part, and the lower end of the front wall of the guide plate is in sliding contact with the outer wall of the conveying belt.

Preferably, the plurality of fixing columns B are arranged in a splayed structure, and the plurality of sleeves are respectively connected with the fixing columns a and the fixing columns B in a rotating mode.

Preferably, the middle part of the rear wall of the baffle is of an arc structure, the middle part of the rear wall of the baffle is in sliding contact with the outer wall of the conveying belt, the baffle is of a trapezoidal cover body structure with a hollow front end, and the width of the opening end of the baffle is equal to the distance between the two sleeves at the rearmost end.

Preferably, the storage assembly comprises a box body, the cavity has been seted up at box body bottom surface middle part, cavity bottom surface middle part has set firmly the fly leaf through compression spring B, the fly leaf top surface is the high inclined plane structure in low back in the front, the fly leaf bilateral symmetry has set firmly two gag lever posts, gag lever post top surface outside end is the high inclined plane structure in outer low, the pole groove has been seted up for the position of gag lever post to cavity both sides inner wall, gag lever post and pole groove sliding fit, cavity antetheca middle part is inlayed and is equipped with the glass board.

Preferably, two board grooves have been seted up for the symmetry of the position of cavity both sides to the box body inside, board inslot lateral wall has set firmly some two extension spring B through the symmetry and has sealed the board, the board groove is L type structure with sealing the board, seal board and board groove sliding fit, the gag lever post outside end with seal board inside wall extrusion fit, seal board bottom surface and board groove bottom surface clearance fit, the constant head tank has been seted up for the position of box body in the middle part of the base antetheca.

The invention also discloses a use method of the accounting document automatic sequencing collator, which comprises the following steps:

s1, enabling the flat position of the bottom surface of the guide plate to correspond to the edge of the surface of an office table for accounting work, and then after accounting documents are checked and calculated, putting accounting documents into the device along the inclined plane part of the bottom surface of the inner side of the guide plate, wherein the accounting documents slide onto the surface of the conveyor belt under the guiding action of the bottom surface of the inner side of the guide plate;

s2, under the drive of the motor to the center of the center, the roller in the center drives the conveyer belt to move in a turnover way along the outside of the three rollers through the meshing connection of the tooth post A and the tooth post B on the outer wall of the roller, the accounting document on the top surface of the conveyer belt moves along with the roller, the accounting document is guided to the side of the roller under the obstruction of the fixed post A and the outer sleeve of the fixed post A, and the shorter side of the accounting document faces to the front side;

s3, under the transmission effect of the transmission belt and the extension spring A, the two rotating wheels can rotate at the same angular speed, the rolling wheels can rotate under the driving of the rotating shaft and accordingly generate a rolling and leveling effect on the accounting documents passing through the lower part of the rolling wheels, the two ends of the rotating shaft can generate a small amount of up-and-down moving space through the arrangement of sliding fit with the shaft grooves, and the pressing force of the rotating shaft on the accounting documents cannot be reduced under the limitation of the compression spring A and the extrusion plate, so that the accounting documents with different thicknesses can be adapted;

s4, the accounting documents are leveled by the rolling wheel and then move forwards along with the conveying belt, the accounting documents are guided to the middle of the conveying belt under the guiding action of a plurality of sleeves outside a plurality of fixing columns B arranged in a splayed shape and correspond to the upper part of the opening end of the baffle, and the accounting documents fall into the containing assemblies corresponding to the baffle under the action of gravity when the conveying belt conveys the accounting documents to the baffle;

s5, after falling into the cavity of the box body, accounting documents cannot stand on the movable plate under the influence of the inclined plane structure on the top surface of the movable plate, one end of the movable plate slides to the front end along the movable plate and is attached to the front wall of the cavity, the movable plate with the changed weight slides downwards along the cavity and presses the compression spring B to shorten, and a worker can visually observe the number of the accounting documents in the cavity from the glass plate;

s6, when waiting that the cavity is inside to be filled up by the accounting document, the fly leaf that the atress descends also can suppress compression spring B to minimum height, and the gag lever post at this moment moves the position of sealing the board downside just, seals the board afterwards and just can inwards side move under both sides extension spring B' S contractile force, and two upside tip that seal the board are worn out board groove upper portion open end promptly and are laminated each other and seal the cavity open end, has just accomplished the arrangement and the accomodating of accounting document up to this point.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

1. the invention is provided with a fixed column A and a fixed column B, the accounting document placed in the device can be guided by sleeves sleeved outside the fixed column A and the fixed column B, so that the accounting document is kept in a state that the short edge is forward when finally entering the containing assembly, and the accounting document can not be in rigid contact with the accounting document under the condition of generating a barrier guiding effect on the accounting document under the rotating connection of the plurality of sleeves, the fixed column A and the fixed column B, so that the data loss caused by the stressed folds of the accounting document is prevented, and the integrity of the accounting document is ensured.

2. The invention is provided with the rolling wheel, accounting documents can be rolled and leveled by the rolling wheel when passing below the rolling wheel, the rolling wheel realizes the effect of synchronous rotation with the axle center through the rolling contact of the rotating shaft and the axle groove and the connection between the rotating wheel and the transmission belt and the middle axle center, the rolling wheel and the rotating shaft can also carry out position change with smaller amplitude under the limiting effect of the extrusion plate and the compression spring A, the transmission belt can adapt to the change of the distance between the rotating shaft and the axle center due to the design of the extension spring A penetrating through the groove on the transmission belt, and the rolling wheel can well adapt to different thicknesses of the accounting documents while rolling and leveling the accounting documents through the design, so that the device has more flexibility.

3. The invention is provided with a containing assembly, accounting documents which are rolled, leveled and arranged into a uniform direction fall into a cavity on the top surface of a box body under the limitation of the inner wall of a baffle plate, then when the cavity is filled with the accounting documents, a movable plate with reduced stress presses a compression spring B to the minimum height, a limiting rod at the moment just moves to the position on the lower side of a sealing plate, then the sealing plate moves inwards under the contraction force of extension springs B on two sides, the upper side end parts of two sealing plates penetrate through the upper opening end of a plate groove and are mutually attached to seal the opening end of the cavity, so that a worker can conveniently and quickly contain and store the box body and the sealed accounting documents together, the transportation of the worker is facilitated, the arrangement difficulty of the accounting documents is reduced, and the whole process of the device can automatically complete the subsequent steps only by putting the accounting documents into the worker, the efficiency of accounting document arrangement has also been improved greatly in labour saving and time saving, and the practicality is strong.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic bottom view of the top plate of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection between the rotating shaft and the central axis of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a position relationship between a baffle plate and a receiving assembly according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic sectional structural view of the cartridge of the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures illustrate: 1. a base; 2. a top plate; 3. a drum; 4. a tooth column A; 5. a conveyor belt; 6. a tooth column B; 7. a support plate; 8. an axis; 9. an electric motor; 10. a rolling wheel; 11. a rotating shaft; 12. a rotating wheel; 13. a drive belt; 14. a through groove; 15. an extension spring A; 16. a shaft groove; 17. compressing the spring A; 18. a pressing plate; 19. a guide plate; 20. fixing a column A; 21. fixing a column B; 22. a sleeve; 23. a vertical plate; 24. a baffle plate; 25. a receiving assembly; 26. a box body; 27. a cavity; 28. a compression spring B; 29. a movable plate; 30. a limiting rod; 31. a rod groove; 32. a glass plate; 33. a plate groove; 34. an extension spring B; 35. a sealing plate; 36. and (6) positioning a groove.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution:

an automatic sequencing and finishing machine for accounting documents comprises a base 1, a top plate 2 is arranged above the base 1, three rollers 3 are linearly arranged between the top plate 2 and the base 1 at equal intervals in the horizontal direction, a plurality of tooth columns A4 are annularly and fixedly arranged in the middle of the outer wall of the circumference of each roller 3 at equal intervals, a conveyer belt 5 is connected between the outer parts of the three rollers 3, a plurality of tooth columns B6 are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the conveyer belt 5 at equal intervals, two support plates 7 are symmetrically arranged between the base 1 and the top plate 2 relative to the two sides of each roller 3, an axle center 8 is arranged in the middle of each roller 3 in a penetrating manner, a motor 9 is coaxially and fixedly connected at the left end of the axle center 8 in the middle, a rolling wheel 10 is arranged above the roller 3 in the middle, a rotating shaft 11 is arranged in the middle of each rolling wheel 10 in a penetrating manner, rotating wheels 12 are coaxially and fixedly connected at the right ends of the axle center 8 and the rotating shaft 11 in the middle, a driving belt 13 is connected between the outer walls of the two rotating wheels 12, drive belt 13 middle part symmetry has been seted up two and has been run through groove 14, two run through inside extension spring A15 that has all set firmly in groove 14, two extension board 7 upper portions that are located the middle part have all been seted up the axle groove 16 for the position of pivot 11 tip, 16 top surfaces middle parts of axle groove have set firmly stripper plate 18 through compression spring A17, 2 bottom surfaces rear end of roof has firmly established baffle 19, 2 bottom surfaces of roof have set firmly fixed column A20 for the position in baffle 19 the place ahead, 2 bottom surfaces of roof front end are symmetrical structure and have set firmly a plurality of fixed column B21, fixed column A20 all overlaps with fixed column B21 outer wall and is equipped with sleeve 22, 2 bottom surfaces of roof front end middle parts have set firmly baffle 24 through riser 23, baffle 24 below is equipped with accomodates subassembly 25.

Specifically, the conveyer belt 5 is the U type structure of concave surface towards the outside side, tooth post A4 is connected with tooth post B6 meshing, axle center 8 both ends run through two extension board 7 inner walls respectively and extend to the outside and rotate with the two and be connected, the support board 7 left side wall that is located the left side middle part is connected fixedly to the motor 9 right side wall, the motor 9 passes through the wire and is connected with external power source, utilize motor 9 to be connected to the drive of middle part axle center 8 down, the cylinder 3 in middle part can be connected with the meshing of tooth post B6 through the tooth post A4 of its outer wall and drive conveyer belt 5 along the outside of three cylinder 3 and take place the turnover removal, the accounting document that is located the top surface of conveyer belt 5 can remove.

Furthermore, two ends of the rotating shaft 11 respectively penetrate through the inner walls of the two support plates 7 positioned in the middle to extend to the outside and are rotatably connected with the two support plates, the inner side wall of the rotating wheel 12 is in sliding contact with the outer wall of the support plate 7 positioned in the middle of the right side, and the two rotating wheels 12 can rotate at the same angular speed under the transmission effect of the transmission belt 13 and the extension spring A15.

Still further, 11 outer walls of pivot and 16 inner walls of shaft groove roll contact, stripper plate 18 is the arc structure, stripper plate 18 sets up towards one side of pivot 11 and is provided with a plurality of balls, make 11 both ends outer walls of pivot respectively with two 18 inner walls of stripper plate roll cooperation, roller 10 can take place to rotate under the drive of pivot 11 promptly and with this to rolling the flattening effect to the accounting document production through its below, 11 both ends of pivot make it can produce a small amount of spaces that reciprocate through setting up with 16 sliding fit of shaft groove, and pivot 11 can not reduce the compressive force of accounting document under compression spring A17 and the restriction of stripper plate 18, just so can adapt to the accounting document of different thickness, greatly improved the flattening flexibility ratio that rolls of this device.

Further, baffle 19 is the ascending U type structure of concave surface, the inclined plane structure of low back is high before the inboard bottom surface front portion of

baffle

19, 19 antetheca lower extremes of baffle and 5 outer wall sliding contact of conveyer belt, when the enterprise carries out the final settlement, can remove this device to accounting work area earlier, it is corresponding with the desk surface edge of 19 smooth positions in baffle bottom surface and accounting work afterwards, will count the voucher at the accounting and examine the back that calculates finishing, only need put into this device along the inboard bottom surface inclined plane part of baffle 19 with the accounting voucher, the accounting voucher can slide 5 on the surface under the guide effect of the inboard bottom surface of baffle 19.

It is noted that the plurality of posts B21 are arranged in a splayed configuration and the plurality of sleeves 22 are pivotally connected to posts A20 and B21 respectively such that the document is guided laterally and with the shorter side of the document facing in a forward direction as obstructed by posts A20 and their outer sleeves 22.

It is worth to say that, baffle 24 back wall middle part is the arc structure, baffle 24 back wall middle part and 5 outer wall sliding contact of conveyer belt, baffle 24 is the hollow trapezoidal lid body structure in bottom surface front end, baffle 24 open end width size equals with two sleeve 22 intervals size at the rearmost end, treat that the accounting document just can continue to move forward along with conveyer belt 5 after rolling wheel 10 flattening, the accounting document can be by the position and the baffle 24 open end upper portion of 5 middle part of conveyer belt of direction under the guide effect that a plurality of sleeve 22 of the outside of a plurality of fixed columns B21 that are eight characters shape setting produced, just it can fall into in the subassembly 25 of accomodating that corresponds with baffle 24 position under the action of gravity when baffle 24 position is carried to the accounting document to conveyer belt 5.

It should be noted that the storage assembly 25 includes a box 26, a cavity 27 is formed in the middle of the bottom surface of the box 26, a movable plate 29 is fixedly disposed in the middle of the bottom surface of the cavity 27 through a compression spring B28, the top surface of the movable plate 29 is a slope structure with a lower front portion and a higher rear portion, two limiting rods 30 are symmetrically and fixedly disposed on two sides of the movable plate 29, the outer ends of the top surfaces of the limiting rods 30 are slope structures with a lower outer portion and a higher inner portion, rod grooves 31 are formed in the inner walls of two sides of the cavity 27 corresponding to the limiting rods 30, the limiting rods 30 are slidably engaged with the rod grooves 31, a glass plate 32 is embedded in the middle of the front wall of the cavity 27, when the accounting voucher is conveyed to the position of the baffle 24 by the conveyor belt 5, the accounting voucher falls into the cavity 27 on the top surface of the box 26 corresponding to the position of the baffle 24 under the action of gravity, and then the accounting voucher cannot stand upright on the movable plate 29 under the influence of the slope structure of the top surface of the movable plate 29, one end of the movable plate slides to the front end and fits with the front wall of the cavity 27, the movable plate 29 with the changed weight slides down along the cavity 27 and compresses the compression spring B28 to shorten, so that the staff can visually observe the amount of accounting documents in the cavity 27 from the glass plate 32.

In addition, two plate grooves 33 are symmetrically arranged in the box body 26 relative to the two sides of the cavity 27, sealing plates 35 are fixedly arranged on the inner side walls of the plate grooves 33 through two symmetrically fixedly arranged extension springs B34, the plate grooves 33 and the sealing plates 35 are of an L-shaped structure, the sealing plates 35 are in sliding fit with the plate grooves 33, the outer side ends of limiting rods 30 are in extrusion fit with the inner side walls of the sealing plates 35, the bottom surfaces of the sealing plates 35 are in clearance fit with the bottom surfaces of the plate grooves 33, a positioning groove 36 is arranged in the middle of the front wall of the base 1 relative to the box body 26, when the cavity 27 is filled with accounting certificates, the movable plate 29 which is stressed to be lowered also presses a compression spring B28 to the minimum height, the limiting rods 30 at the moment just move to the position on the lower side of the sealing plates 35, then the sealing plates 35 move inwards under the contraction force of the extension springs B34 on the two sides, the upper side end parts of the two sealing, the arrangement and the storage of the accounting documents are completed so far, so that the staff can conveniently and quickly store and store the box body 26 and the sealed accounting documents together, the transportation of the staff is convenient, the arrangement difficulty of the accounting documents is reduced, in addition, the whole operation process of the device can automatically complete the subsequent steps only by putting the accounting document into the device by workers, thereby saving time and labor and greatly improving the efficiency of the accounting document arrangement, when the accounting document in the box body 26 needs to be taken out at the later stage, the staff can take out the accounting document only by pulling the two sealing plates 35 apart along the joint and extending the arms into the two sides of the cavity 27, and the compression spring B28 can jack up the movable plate 29 and limit the position of the sealing plate 35 via the limiting rod 30 to wait for the staff to put back the accounting document again when the stress changes.

A use method of an accounting document automatic sequencing collator comprises the following steps:

s1, the smooth bottom surface of the guide plate 19 corresponds to the edge of the surface of an office table for accounting work, and then after accounting documents are checked and calculated, the accounting documents are placed into the device along the inclined surface part of the bottom surface of the inner side of the guide plate 19, and slide onto the surface of the conveying belt 5 under the guiding action of the bottom surface of the inner side of the guide plate 19;

s2, driven by the motor 9 to the center axle 8, the middle roller 3 will drive the conveyer belt 5 to move along the outside of the three rollers 3 in circulation through the meshing connection of the tooth pillar A4 and the tooth pillar B6 on the outer wall, the accounting document on the top surface of the conveyer belt 5 will move along with the conveyer belt, the accounting document will be guided to the side and the shorter side of the accounting document will be towards the front side under the obstruction of the fixed pillar A20 and the outer sleeve 22;

s3, under the transmission effect of the transmission belt 13 and the extension spring A15, the two rotating wheels 12 rotate at the same angular speed, the rolling wheel 10 rotates under the drive of the rotating shaft 11 to roll and level the accounting documents passing through the lower part of the rolling wheel, the two ends of the rotating shaft 11 can generate a small amount of up-and-down moving space through the arrangement of sliding fit with the shaft groove 16, and the pressing force of the rotating shaft 11 on the accounting documents cannot be reduced under the limitation of the compression spring A17 and the extrusion plate 18, so that the accounting documents with different thicknesses can be adapted;

s4, the accounting documents are leveled by the rolling wheel 10 and then move forwards along with the conveyer belt 5, the accounting documents are guided to the middle of the conveyer belt 5 under the guiding action of a plurality of sleeves 22 outside a plurality of fixing columns B21 which are arranged in a splayed shape and correspond to the upper part of the opening end of the baffle plate 24, and when the conveyer belt 5 conveys the accounting documents to the position of the baffle plate 24, the accounting documents fall into the containing assembly 25 corresponding to the position of the baffle plate 24 under the action of gravity;

s5, after falling into the cavity 27 of the box body 26, accounting documents cannot stand on the movable plate 29 under the influence of the inclined structure on the top surface of the movable plate 29, one end of the movable plate slides to the front end along the movable plate 29 and is attached to the front wall of the cavity 27, the movable plate 29 with the changed weight slides downwards along the cavity 27 and presses the compression spring B28 to be shortened, and a worker can visually observe the number of the accounting documents in the cavity 27 from the glass plate 32;

s6, when the cavity 27 is filled with the accounting documents, the movable plate 29 which is stressed to descend presses the compression spring B28 to the minimum height, the limiting rod 30 at the moment just moves to the position of the lower side of the sealing plate 35, then the sealing plate 35 moves inwards under the contraction force of the tension springs B34 on the two sides, the upper end parts of the two sealing plates 35 penetrate through the upper opening end of the plate groove 33 and are mutually attached to seal the opening end of the cavity 27, and the arrangement and the storage of the accounting documents are finished.

The working principle is as follows: when an enterprise settles at the end of the year, the device can be moved to an accounting work area, then the smooth position of the bottom surface of the guide plate 19 corresponds to the edge of the surface of an office table for accounting work, then after accounting documents are audited and calculated, accounting documents are put into the device along the inclined plane part of the bottom surface of the inner side of the guide plate 19, the accounting documents slide onto the surface of the conveying belt 5 under the guiding action of the bottom surface of the inner side of the guide plate 19, at the moment, under the driving of the central axis 8 of the motor 9, the roller 3 at the middle part can drive the conveying belt 5 to circularly move along the outer parts of the three rollers 3 through the meshing connection of the tooth pillar A4 and the tooth pillar B6 at the outer wall, the accounting documents at the top surface of the conveying belt 5 can move along with the conveying belt, under the obstruction of the fixed pillar A20 and the outer sleeve 22 thereof, the accounting documents can be guided to the side and the shorter side of the accounting documents faces to the front side, then under the transmission effect of the transmission belt 13 and the extension spring A15, the two rotating wheels 12 rotate at the same angular speed, the rolling wheel 10 rotates under the drive of the rotating shaft 11 to roll and level the accounting documents passing under the rolling wheel, the two ends of the rotating shaft 11 can generate a small amount of up-and-down moving space through the arrangement of sliding fit with the shaft groove 16, and the pressing force of the rotating shaft 11 on the accounting documents can not be reduced under the limitation of the compression spring A17 and the extrusion plate 18, so that the rolling wheel can adapt to the accounting documents with different thicknesses, the rolling and leveling flexibility of the device is greatly improved, the accounting documents can continuously move forward along with the conveying belt 5 after being leveled by the rolling wheel 10, the accounting documents can be guided to the middle part of the conveying belt 5 to correspond to the upper part of the opening end of the baffle plate 24 under the guiding effect generated by a plurality of sleeves 22 outside a plurality of fixed columns B21 arranged in a shape, when the conveyer belt 5 conveys the accounting document to the position of the baffle plate 24, the accounting document falls into the cavity 27 on the top surface of the box body 26 corresponding to the position of the baffle plate 24 under the action of gravity, then the accounting document cannot stand on the movable plate 29 under the influence of the inclined surface structure on the top surface of the movable plate 29, one end of the accounting document slides to the front end along the movable plate 29 and is attached to the front wall of the cavity 27, the movable plate 29 with the changed weight slides downwards along the cavity 27 and presses the compression spring B28 to shorten, a worker can visually observe the number of the accounting document in the cavity 27 from the glass plate 32, finally, when the cavity 27 is filled with the accounting document, the movable plate 29 which is stressed to descend also presses the compression spring B28 to the minimum height, the limiting rod 30 at the moment just moves to the position on the lower side of the sealing plate 35, and then the sealing plate 35 moves inwards and laterally under the contraction force of the tension springs B34 on two sides, two upside tip that seal board 35 wear out board groove 33 upper portion open end promptly and laminate each other and seal cavity 27 open end, the arrangement and the accomodating of accounting document have been accomplished to this point, so the staff just can convenient and fast accomodate box body 26 and the sealed accounting document who preserves together, the transportation of both convenient to the staff has also reduced the arrangement degree of difficulty of accounting document, and this device operation overall process only needs the staff to put into accounting document can accomplish follow-up step automatically, labour saving and time saving has also improved the efficiency of accounting document arrangement greatly simultaneously, need take when later stage to the accounting document of box body 26 inside, the staff only needs to dial two seal board 35 along its laminating department and stretch into the accounting document and take out accounting document along cavity 27 both sides, compression spring B28 atress changes can be simultaneously jack-up fly leaf 29 and restrict through gag lever 30 and seal board 35 position waiting staff again with accounting document And (6) putting back.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an accounting document automatic sequencing collator, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the roller is characterized in that a top plate (2) is arranged above the base (1), three rollers (3) are linearly arranged at equal intervals in the horizontal direction between the top plate (2) and the base (1), a plurality of tooth columns A (4) are annularly and fixedly arranged in the middle of the outer wall of the circumference of each roller (3), a conveying belt (5) is connected between the three rollers (3), a plurality of tooth columns B (6) are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the conveying belt (5) in an equidistant structure, two support plates (7) are symmetrically arranged between the base (1) and the top plate (2) relative to the positions of the two sides of each roller (3), an axle center (8) is arranged in the middle of each roller (3) in a penetrating manner, a motor (9) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the left end of the axle center (8) in the middle of each roller, a rolling wheel (10) is arranged above each roller (3) in the middle of each roller, a rotating shaft (11) is arranged in the middle of each rolling wheel (10) in a penetrating manner, the right end of the shaft center (8) and the right end of the rotating shaft (11) which are positioned in the middle are coaxially and fixedly connected with rotating wheels (12), a transmission belt (13) is connected between the outer walls of the two rotating wheels (12), two penetrating grooves (14) are symmetrically formed in the middle of the transmission belt (13), tension springs A (15) are fixedly arranged in the two penetrating grooves (14), shaft grooves (16) are formed in the upper portions of the two supporting plates (7) which are positioned in the middle and opposite to the end portions of the rotating shaft (11), an extrusion plate (18) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top surface of each shaft groove (16) through compression springs A (17), a guide plate (19) is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the bottom surface of the top plate (2), a fixing column A (20) is fixedly arranged at the position, opposite to the front of the guide plate (19), and a plurality of fixing columns B (21) are fixedly arranged at the front end of the bottom surface of the top plate (2) in a symmetrical structure, fixed column A (20) and fixed column B (21) outer wall all overlap and are equipped with sleeve (22), roof (2) bottom front end middle part has set firmly baffle (24) through riser (23), baffle (24) below is equipped with storage component (25).

2. The accounting document automatic sequencing collator of claim 1, wherein: conveyer belt (5) are the concave surface towards the U type structure of outside side, tooth post A (4) are connected with tooth post B (6) meshing, axle center (8) both ends run through two respectively extension board (7) inner wall extends to the outside and rotates with the two to be connected, motor (9) right side wall with be located the left side middle part extension board (7) left side wall is connected fixedly.

3. The accounting document automatic sequencing collator of claim 1, wherein: two ends of the rotating shaft (11) respectively penetrate through the inner walls of the two support plates (7) in the middle, extend to the outside and are rotatably connected with the two support plates, and the inner side wall of the rotating wheel (12) is in sliding contact with the outer wall of the support plate (7) in the middle of the right side.

4. The accounting document automatic sequencing collator of claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the rotating shaft (11) is in rolling contact with the inner wall of the shaft groove (16), the extrusion plates (18) are of arc-shaped structures, and a plurality of balls are arranged on one side of each extrusion plate (18) facing the rotating shaft, so that the outer walls of two ends of the rotating shaft (11) are respectively in rolling fit with the inner walls of the two extrusion plates (18).

5. The accounting document automatic sequencing collator of claim 1, wherein: the guide plate (19) is of a U-shaped structure with an upward concave surface, the front part of the inner bottom surface of the guide plate (19) is of an inclined plane structure with a high front part and a low rear part, and the lower end of the front wall of the guide plate (19) is in sliding contact with the outer wall of the conveying belt (5).

6. The accounting document automatic sequencing collator of claim 1, wherein: the plurality of fixing columns B (21) are arranged in a splayed structure, and the plurality of sleeves (22) are respectively in rotating connection with the fixing columns A (20) and the fixing columns B (21).

7. The accounting document automatic sequencing collator of claim 1, wherein: baffle (24) back wall middle part is the arc structure, baffle (24) back wall middle part and conveyer belt (5) outer wall sliding contact, baffle (24) are the hollow trapezoidal lid structure in bottom surface front end, baffle (24) open end width size and rearmost end two sleeve (22) interval size equals.

8. The accounting document automatic sequencing collator of claim 1, wherein: accomodate subassembly (25) includes box body (26), cavity (27) have been seted up at box body (26) bottom surface middle part, cavity (27) bottom surface middle part has set firmly fly leaf (29) through compression spring B (28), fly leaf (29) top surface is the high inclined plane structure in low back in the front, fly leaf (29) bilateral symmetry has set firmly two gag lever post (30), gag lever post (30) top surface outside end is the low interior high inclined plane structure outward, rod groove (31) have been seted up for the position of gag lever post (30) to cavity (27) both sides inner wall, gag lever post (30) and rod groove (31) sliding fit, cavity (27) antetheca middle part is inlayed and is equipped with glass board (32).

9. The accounting document automatic sequencing collator of claim 8, wherein: box body (26) inside has seted up two board grooves (33) for the symmetry of cavity (27) both sides, board groove (33) inside wall has set firmly two extension spring B (34) that seal board (35) through the symmetry, board groove (33) are L type structure with sealing board (35), seal board (35) and board groove (33) sliding fit, gag lever post (30) outside end and seal board (35) inside wall extrusion fit, seal board (35) bottom surface and board groove (33) bottom surface clearance fit, constant head tank (36) have been seted up for the position of box body (26) in base (1) antetheca middle part.

10. Use method of accounting document automatic ordering collator according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized by comprising the following steps:

s1, the smooth bottom surface of the guide plate (19) corresponds to the edge of the surface of an office table for accounting work, and after accounting documents are checked and calculated, accounting documents are placed into the device along the inclined surface part of the bottom surface of the inner side of the guide plate (19), and the accounting documents slide onto the surface of the conveyor belt (5) under the guiding action of the bottom surface of the inner side of the guide plate (19);

s2, under the drive of a motor (9) to a central axis (8), a roller (3) in the middle drives a conveyer belt (5) to have a turnover movement along the outside of the three rollers (3) through the meshing connection of a tooth post A (4) and a tooth post B (6) on the outer wall of the roller, an accounting document on the top surface of the conveyer belt (5) moves along with the roller, the accounting document is guided to the side under the obstruction of a fixed post A (20) and an outer sleeve (22) of the fixed post A, and the shorter side of the accounting document faces to the front side direction;

s3, under the transmission effect of a transmission belt (13) and an extension spring A (15), two rotating wheels (12) can rotate at the same angular speed, a rolling wheel (10) can rotate under the driving of a rotating shaft (11) and accordingly can roll and level accounting documents passing through the lower part of the rolling wheel, two ends of the rotating shaft (11) can generate a small amount of up-and-down moving space through the arrangement of sliding fit with a shaft groove (16), and the pressing force of the rotating shaft (11) on the accounting documents cannot be reduced under the limitation of a compression spring A (17) and a pressing plate (18), so that the accounting documents with different thicknesses can be adapted;

s4, the accounting documents are leveled by the rolling wheel (10) and then move forwards along with the conveying belt (5), the accounting documents are guided to the middle of the conveying belt (5) under the guiding action of a plurality of sleeves (22) outside a plurality of fixing columns B (21) arranged in a splayed shape and correspond to the upper part of the opening end of the baffle (24), and when the conveying belt (5) conveys the accounting documents to the position of the baffle (24), the accounting documents fall into the containing assembly (25) corresponding to the position of the baffle (24) under the action of gravity;

s5, after falling into the cavity (27) of the box body (26), accounting documents cannot stand on the movable plate (29) under the influence of the inclined surface structure of the top surface of the movable plate (29), one end of the accounting documents slides to the front end along the movable plate (29) and is attached to the front wall of the cavity (27), the movable plate (29) with the changed weight slides downwards along the cavity (27) and presses the compression spring B (28) to shorten, and a worker can visually observe the number of the accounting documents in the cavity (27) from the glass plate (32);

s6, when the cavity (27) is filled with the accounting document, the movable plate (29) stressed to descend can press the compression spring B (28) to the minimum height, the limiting rod (30) at the moment just moves to the position of the lower side of the sealing plate (35), then the sealing plate (35) can move inwards under the contraction force of the tension springs B (34) on the two sides, the upper side end parts of the two sealing plates (35) penetrate out of the upper opening end of the plate groove (33) and are mutually attached to seal the opening end of the cavity (27), and the finishing and the storage of the accounting document are completed.