CN113353606B

CN113353606B - Automatic ampoule separating and conveying device

Info

Publication number: CN113353606B
Application number: CN202110729308.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谭志强
Original assignee: Chongqing Beiyuan Glass Co ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Beiyuan Glass Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-29
Filing date: 2021-06-29
Publication date: 2023-02-17
Anticipated expiration: 2041-06-29
Also published as: CN113353606A

Abstract

The invention provides an automatic ampoule bottle sorting and conveying device, wherein a conveying groove sequentially comprises an inclined groove and a horizontal groove from right to left, the inclined groove and the horizontal groove are obliquely arranged, the left end of the inclined groove is a low end and is connected with the right end of the horizontal groove, so that an ampoule bottle can slide down from the inclined groove and further slide into the horizontal groove, a first baffle plate with an elastic buffering effect is arranged at the left end of the horizontal groove, at least one second baffle plate with an elastic buffering effect is arranged between the two ends of the horizontal groove, and the second baffle plate can intermittently move down into the horizontal groove to intermittently cut off a channel for the ampoule bottle to slide in the horizontal groove; the horizontal groove is provided with a conveying rubber belt vertical to the horizontal groove, the ampoule bottles can strike the first baffle plate and fall into the conveying rubber belt when sliding into the horizontal groove from the chute, and the ampoule bottles strike the second baffle plate and fall into the conveying rubber belt when sliding into the horizontal groove from the chute when the second baffle plate moves downwards into the horizontal groove. The invention has simple and easy structure and higher working efficiency.

Description

Automatic ampoule dividing and conveying device

Technical Field

The invention relates to ampoule bottle conveying equipment, in particular to an automatic ampoule bottle sorting and conveying device.

Background

In the production package of ampoule bottle, need to transfer the ampoule bottle to packing box gradually, and in this transmission process, current equipment is direct is a conveyer trough transmission, carries the ampoule bottle to the predetermined position of export lower part department for subsequent packing, and this kind is disposable only can carry a list of ampoule bottle, and work efficiency is lower. In addition, when the ampoule bottles are conveyed, the conveying rubber belt is the final output path, and due to process constraints, for convenience of subsequent packaging, the ampoule bottles conveyed out are required to be positioned at a horizontal position as far as possible, namely, the conveying rubber belt is required to be installed stably, namely, the ground or a component or equipment for installing the conveying rubber belt can check the flatness of the conveying rubber belt in real time, so that the conveying rubber belt is ensured to be positioned in a flat zone after being installed, and actual working requirements are met, for example, the conveying rubber belt is met within a certain range of the horizontal plane.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, the ampoule bottle automatic sorting and conveying device is provided, and the problem that in the prior art, only one row of ampoule bottles can be conveyed at a time, and the working efficiency is low is solved.

In order to realize the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

an automatic ampoule bottle sorting and conveying device comprises a conveying groove, wherein the conveying groove sequentially comprises an inclined groove and a horizontal groove, the inclined groove is obliquely arranged from right to left, the left end of the inclined groove is a low end and is connected with the right end of the horizontal groove, so that ampoule bottles can slide down from the inclined groove and then slide into the horizontal groove, a first baffle with an elastic buffering effect is arranged at the left end of the horizontal groove, at least one second baffle with an elastic buffering effect is arranged between the two ends of the horizontal groove, and the second baffle can intermittently move down into the horizontal groove to intermittently cut off a channel for the ampoule bottles to slide in the horizontal groove; a conveying rubber belt vertical to the horizontal groove is arranged below the horizontal groove, the ampoule bottles can impact the first baffle plate and fall onto the conveying rubber belt when sliding into the horizontal groove from the chute, and when the second baffle plate moves downwards into the horizontal groove, the ampoule bottles impact the second baffle plate and fall onto the conveying rubber belt when sliding into the horizontal groove from the chute.

Furtherly, the breach that is the U type that has a level setting in the left end bottom in horizontal groove, first baffle is installed to the open end of this breach, also has a breach in the horizontal groove bottom department on second baffle right flank side, and the size of two breachs can supply the ampoule to strike and fall behind the corresponding baffle.

Furthermore, the horizontal groove comprises two strip-shaped fence plates which are symmetrically arranged, and the two fence plates are respectively connected with a hydraulic rod, so that the hydraulic rod pushes the fence plates to form an inverted splayed conveying channel.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the ampoule bottle distribution device is simple and reliable in structure, ampoule bottles are automatically divided into two rows to fall on the conveying adhesive tape at uniform intervals by arranging the second baffle capable of moving up and down, a plurality of packing boxes or storage containers can be arranged at the outlet end of the conveying adhesive tape, and the ampoule bottle distribution device is efficient and convenient to work, low in manufacturing cost and easy to maintain and use.

Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the ampoule of the present invention facing the conveying direction of the conveyor belt;

FIG. 2 is a top view at the left end of the horizontal slot;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an end face structure of the horizontal groove;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the visual flatness support section of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a test body;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 4;

fig. 7 is a schematic bottom view of a visual flatness support member.

Wherein, a1, a chute; a2, horizontal grooves; a3, a first baffle; a4, a second baffle; a5, conveying a rubber belt; a6, ampoule bottles; a7, a fence plate; a8, a hydraulic rod; 1. testing the subject; 2. a drive block; 3. a rolling wheel; 4. a rectangular opening; 5. rotating the transverse plate; 6. a fixing plate; 7. a first pulley; 8. a sleeve; 9. connecting blocks; 10. turning over the sheet; 11. a first lifting rod; 12. a second lifting rod; 13. a second pulley; 14. a limiting sliding port; 15. fixing the vertical rod; 16. a connecting spring; 17. a threaded ring; 18. installing a vertical plate; 19. connecting the transverse plates; 20. a first pressure ring; 21. a second pressure ring; 22. fastening a bolt; 23. inserting grooves; 24. and (5) installing a rod.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the functions of the invention clearer and easier to understand, the invention is further explained by combining the drawings and the detailed implementation mode:

as shown in fig. 1-3, the present invention provides an ampoule bottle automatic sorting and conveying device, which mainly comprises a conveying trough, the conveying trough sequentially comprises an inclined trough a1 and a horizontal trough a2, the inclined trough a1 and the horizontal trough a2 are arranged in an inclined manner from right to left, the left end of the inclined trough a1 is a low end and is connected with the right end of the horizontal trough a2, so that an ampoule bottle a6 can slide down from the inclined trough a1 and further slide into the horizontal trough a2, a first baffle a3 with an elastic buffering effect is arranged at the left end of the horizontal trough a2, at least one second baffle a4 with an elastic buffering effect is further arranged between the two ends of the horizontal trough a2, and the second baffle a4 can intermittently move down into the horizontal trough a2 to intermittently cut off a channel for the ampoule bottle a6 to slide in the horizontal trough a 2. A conveyor belt a5 perpendicular to the horizontal groove a2 is arranged below the horizontal groove a2, the ampoule bottle a6 can hit the first baffle a3 and fall onto the conveyor belt a5 when sliding into the horizontal groove a2 from the inclined groove a1, and the ampoule bottle a6 hits the second baffle a4 and falls onto the conveyor belt a5 when sliding into the horizontal groove a2 from the inclined groove a1 when the second baffle a4 moves down into the horizontal groove a 2. Therefore, when the ampoule bottle packaging machine is used, the number of ampoule bottles a6 falling on the width direction of the conveying rubber belt a5 can be set according to the number of the second baffles a4, and finally, a plurality of rows of ampoule bottles a6 are formed on the conveying rubber belt a5, so that the conveying efficiency and the packaging efficiency are greatly improved.

Further, in order to drop the ampoule bottle a6, there are many ways, and this embodiment includes one of: the U-shaped notch is arranged at the bottom of the left end of the horizontal groove a2 horizontally, the opening end of the notch is provided with a first baffle a3, the bottom of the horizontal groove a2 on the right side of the second baffle a4 is also provided with a notch, the size of the two notches can be used for enabling the ampoule bottle a6 to impact the corresponding baffle and then fall down, the notches are reasonable in length, and the length value can be obtained according to field tests. In addition, the horizontal groove a2 can also comprise two symmetrically arranged strip-shaped fence plates a7, and the two fence plates a7 are respectively connected with a hydraulic rod a8, so that the hydraulic rod a8 pushes the fence plates a7 to form an inverted splayed conveying channel.

When the ampoule bottle distribution device works, the ampoule bottles a6 are automatically distributed into two or more rows by arranging the second baffle a4 capable of moving up and down, and the ampoule bottles a6 in each row are uniformly and alternately dropped on the conveying rubber belt a5, so that the outlet end of the conveying rubber belt a5 can be provided with a plurality of packing boxes or storage containers, and a plurality of workers can be packed in place.

In particular, in practical process consideration, the invention is also specially provided with a visual flatness supporting component which is used as a mounting support body of the conveying rubber belt, and the visual flatness supporting component has the following specific structure similar to the function of a ground: referring to fig. 4-7, including test subject 1, the lower surface of test subject 1 just is located the equal fixed mounting in both sides border position and has drive block 2, the lower surface of two sets of drive block 2 is close to the equal movable mounting in both sides and has roll wheel 3, the upper surface of test subject 1 is close to the intermediate position and has run through and seted up rectangle opening 4, the inside of rectangle opening 4 is provided with rotates diaphragm 5, the lower surface that rotates diaphragm 5 is close to a side border position and is connected with fixed plate 6, the lower surface intermediate position movable mounting of fixed plate 6 has pulley 7 No. one, the one side that rotates diaphragm 5 and keeps away from fixed plate 6 is connected with sleeve pipe 8, this sleeve pipe 8 can overlap on installation pole 24, make pulley 7 can jack up/put down fixed plate 6 thereupon when rolling on uneven ground that fluctuates. Meanwhile, the connecting blocks 9 are fixedly mounted on the two side surfaces of the test main body 1 close to the middle position, the turning pieces 10 are mounted on one sides of the two groups of connecting blocks 9, and the turning pieces 10 can rotate due to the rotation of the rotating transverse plate 5. The upper surface of test main part 1 is close to both sides intermediate position and runs through respectively and is provided with lifter 11 and No. two lifters 12, the equal movable mounting of lower extreme of lifter 11 and No. two lifters 12 has pulley 13 No. two, the upper surface of test main part 1 is close to both sides intermediate position and all runs through and has seted up spacing sliding port 14, the equal fixedly connected with fixed montant 15 in upper end of lifter 11 and No. two lifters 12, the lateral surface of two sets of fixed montants 15 is close to the upper end and all overlaps and is equipped with connecting spring 16, the lateral surface of two sets of fixed montants 15 is close to top border position and all overlaps and is equipped with threaded ring 17, the upper surface of test main part 1 just is located both sides border position and all installs installation riser 18, the equal fixedly connected with in upper surface of two sets of installation riser 18 connects diaphragm 19, the upper surface intermediate position of two sets of connection diaphragm 19 is fixed mounting respectively has pressure ring No. one 20 and No. two pressure ring 21.

Fixed plate 6 sets up with rotation diaphragm 5 mutually perpendicular, and two sets of connecting blocks 9 respectively and two sets of upset pieces 10 between be connected with the hinge, specifically can be articulated shaft and the connecting block 9 rigid coupling of hinge, and the articulated shaft both ends are installed somewhere in the inside of the upset piece 10 that corresponds with rotating for every upset piece 10 can be articulated to rotate, and during the horizontality, when leveling promptly, two sets of upset pieces 10 are laminated mutually with rotation diaphragm 5 both sides. Rotate diaphragm 5 through sleeve pipe 8 movable mounting in rectangle opening 4's inside, be provided with angle sensor on the inside of two sets of connecting blocks 9 and the articulated shaft of upset piece 10 respectively, angle sensor is the sensor of current measurement angle, the articulated shaft is every to be rotated certain angle, angle sensor will count once, when past given direction rotation, the count just can increase naturally, when the rotation direction changes, the count just reduces, becomes negative number (antiport) even. The opening has been seted up in the lower surface intermediate position of two sets of drive blocks 2 through, spacing sliding port 14 is linked together with the opening, a lifter 11 passes two sets of openings and two sets of spacing sliding port 14 sliding connection respectively with No. two lifters 12, the lateral surface of two sets of fixed montants 15 is close to the top and all is provided with the screw thread, and two sets of fixed montants 15 are respectively through screw thread and two sets of threaded ring 17 threaded connection, two sets of connecting spring 16 are located the upside of two sets of connection diaphragms 19 respectively, and two sets of connecting spring 16 respectively with a pressure ring 20 and No. two pressure ring 21 fixed connection.

Through the technical scheme: make test subject 1 remove on the predetermined subaerial of conveyor belt below through four groups of rolling wheel 3 of two sets of drive block 2 cooperations, this moment lifter 11 and No. two lifters 12 reciprocate along spacing sliding opening 14 under the effect of No. two pulleys 13 respectively, make two sets of screw rings 17 change through the distance between connecting spring 16 and two sets of connection diaphragm 19 respectively, make do not receive the force on pressure ring 20 and No. two pressure rings 21, so as to obtain two kinds of stress curves, rotate diaphragm 5 and pass through the rolling contact of a pulley 7 on fixed plate 6 simultaneously, overturn around installation pole 24, thereby it overturns to drive upset piece 10 through the hinge, make two sets of connecting blocks 9 can take notes the angle change, through the contrast of curve, the roughness of different positions of survey that can be convenient, and the test accuracy is higher, the operation is swift.

Referring to fig. 5, fastening bolts 22 are respectively arranged at the middle positions of two side surfaces of the test main body 1 in a penetrating manner, inserting plates are fixedly connected to the lower surfaces of two sets of installing vertical plates 18, inserting grooves 23 are respectively formed in the upper surface of the test main body 1 and at the edge positions of the two side surfaces, an installing rod 24 is arranged at one side of the test main body 1 close to the middle position in a penetrating manner, the two sets of inserting plates are respectively arranged inside the two sets of inserting grooves 23, the two sets of fastening bolts 22 respectively penetrate through the two sides of the test main body 1 to be in threaded connection with the two sets of inserting plates, and the installing rod 24 is movably sleeved with the sleeve 8;

through the technical scheme: after the ground flatness test of conveying adhesive tape installation region department is ended, through rotatory installation pole 24 and take out installation pole 24 from the inside of sleeve pipe 8, make rotation diaphragm 5 can dismantle from rectangle opening 4, then rotate two sets of fastening bolt 22 of test main part 1 both sides respectively, take out two sets of plugboards from two sets of inserting grooves 23 inside respectively, make two sets of installation risers 18 separate with test main part 1 respectively, take out lifter 11 and No. two lifters 12 from test main part 1 downside again, convenient substep dismantlement function has, the staff of being convenient for carries and overhauls.

When the testing device is used, firstly, a worker moves the testing main body 1 above a target ground through the two groups of driving blocks 2 matched with the four groups of rolling wheels 3, at the moment, the first lifting rod 11 and the second lifting rod 12 respectively move up and down along the limiting sliding opening 14 under the action of the second pulley 13, so that the two groups of threaded rings 17 respectively realize the change of the distance between the threaded rings and the corresponding connecting transverse plate 19 through the connecting springs 16, and the first pressure ring 20 and the second pressure ring 21 are respectively stressed to obtain two stress curves.

Meanwhile, the rotating transverse plate 5 is turned over by the aid of the pulley 7 on the fixing plate 6, the sleeve 8 and the mounting rod 24, so that the turning piece 10 is driven to turn over through the hinge, and the two groups of connecting blocks 9 can record angle changes. Finally, the flatness of different positions can be conveniently measured by comparing the curves, the test accuracy is high, and the operation is rapid. And after the ground flatness test, through rotatory installation pole 24 and will install pole 24 and take out from the inside of sleeve pipe 8, make to rotate diaphragm 5 and can follow rectangle opening 4 and dismantle, then rotate two sets of fastening bolt 22 of test main part 1 both sides respectively, take out two sets of plugboards from two sets of inserting grooves 23 respectively inside, make two sets of installation risers 18 separate with test main part 1 respectively, take out lifter 11 and No. two lifters 12 from test main part 1 downside again, convenient substep dismantlement function has, so that the staff carries and overhauls.

In practical application, when the flatness measured by the visual flatness supporting part for mounting the conveyor belt a5 is not enough, auxiliary elements such as sizing blocks can be correspondingly laid on four corners of the visual flatness supporting part, or a person skilled in the art can adaptively select an adjusting mode according to the field situation. And to the installation of conveyor belt a5, then can make test subject 1 great to reserve the installation space who supplies conveyor belt a5, of course, also can be through installing four stands additional at the four corners department of test subject 1 upper surface, horizontal installation workstation on the stand, installation conveyor belt a5 on the workstation, also can realize the installation fixed, perfect whole transport structure.

Finally, the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all of them should be covered in the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic conveyor that divides row of ampoule, includes the transmission groove, the transmission groove includes chute (a 1) that the slope was arranged and horizontal groove (a 2) that the level set up from right side to left in proper order, and the left end of chute (a 1) is the low end and links to each other with the right-hand member of horizontal groove (a 2) to in so that ampoule (a 6) can be followed when chute (a 1) slides and then slide into horizontal groove (a 2), its characterized in that: a first baffle plate (a 3) with an elastic buffering effect is arranged at the left end of the horizontal groove (a 2), at least one second baffle plate (a 4) with an elastic buffering effect is arranged between the two ends of the horizontal groove (a 2), and the second baffle plate (a 4) can intermittently move downwards into the horizontal groove (a 2) to intermittently cut off a channel for the ampoule bottle (a 6) to slide in the horizontal groove (a 2); a conveying rubber belt (a 5) perpendicular to the horizontal groove (a 2) is arranged below the horizontal groove (a 2), the ampoule bottles (a 6) can impact the first baffle plate (a 3) and fall onto the conveying rubber belt (a 5) when sliding into the horizontal groove (a 2) from the inclined groove (a 1), and when the second baffle plate (a 4) moves downwards into the horizontal groove (a 2), the ampoule bottles (a 6) impact the second baffle plate (a 4) and fall onto the conveying rubber belt (a 5) when sliding into the horizontal groove (a 2) from the inclined groove (a 1); the bottom of the left end of the horizontal groove (a 2) is provided with a horizontally arranged U-shaped notch, the opening end of the notch is provided with the first baffle (a 3), the bottom of the horizontal groove (a 2) on the right side of the second baffle (a 4) is also provided with a notch, and the two notches are large enough for the ampoule bottle (a 6) to impact the corresponding baffles and then fall down; the horizontal groove (a 2) comprises two strip-shaped fence plates (a 7) which are symmetrically arranged, and the two fence plates (a 7) are respectively connected with a hydraulic rod (a 8) so that the hydraulic rods (a 8) push the fence plates (a 7) to form an inverted splayed conveying channel; the visual flatness supporting device comprises a testing main body (1), driving blocks (2) are fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the testing main body (1) and located at the edge positions of two sides, two groups of the lower surfaces of the driving blocks (2) are movably mounted near the edge positions of two sides, rolling wheels (3) with locking functions are movably mounted on the lower surfaces of the two groups of the driving blocks, a rectangular opening (4) penetrates through the upper surface of the testing main body (1) near the middle position, a rotating transverse plate (5) is arranged inside the rectangular opening (4), a fixed plate (6) is connected to the lower surface of the rotating transverse plate (5) near the edge position of one side, a first pulley (7) is movably mounted at the middle position of the lower surface of the fixed plate (6), a sleeve (8) is connected to one side, far away from the fixed plate (6), connecting blocks (9) are fixedly mounted on the two side surfaces of the testing main body (1) near the middle position, and turning pieces (10) are mounted on one side of the two groups of the connecting blocks (9); the upper surface of test main part (1) is close to the equal movable mounting of both sides intermediate position and is provided with lifter (11) and No. two lifter (12) respectively, the equal movable mounting of lower extreme of lifter (11) and No. two lifter (12) has pulley (13) No. two, the upper surface of test main part (1) is close to the both sides intermediate position and all runs through and has seted up spacing sliding opening (14), the equal fixedly connected with fixed montant (15) in upper end of lifter (11) and No. two sets of the lateral surface of fixed montant (15) is close to the upper end and all overlaps and is equipped with connecting spring (16), and is two sets of the lateral surface of fixed montant (15) is close to top border position and all is equipped with screw ring (17), the upper surface of test main part (1) just is located both sides border position and all installs installation riser (18), and is two sets of the equal fixedly connected with diaphragm (19) of upper surface of installation riser (18), and is two sets of the upper surface intermediate position of connecting diaphragm (19) is fixed mounting pressure ring (20) No. one and No. two sets of pressure ring (21) respectively.

2. The automatic ampoule sorting and conveying device according to claim 1, wherein: fixed plate (6) and rotation diaphragm (5) mutually perpendicular set up, and are two sets of connecting block (9) respectively with be connected with the hinge between two sets of upset pieces (10), and during the horizontality, two sets of upset pieces (10) laminate mutually with rotation diaphragm (5) both sides, it passes through the inside of sleeve pipe (8) movable mounting at rectangle opening (4) to rotate diaphragm (5).

3. The automatic ampoule sorting and conveying device according to claim 1, wherein: two sets of the inside of connecting block (9) is provided with angle sensor respectively, and is two sets of the lower surface intermediate position of drive block (2) runs through and has seted up the opening, spacing sliding opening (14) are linked together with the opening, lifter (11) and No. two lifter (12) pass two sets of openings and two sets of spacing sliding opening (14) sliding connection respectively.

4. The automatic ampoule sorting and conveying device according to claim 1, wherein: two sets of the lateral surface of fixed montant (15) is close to the top and all is provided with the screw thread, and two sets of fixed montant (15) are respectively through screw thread and two sets of screw ring (17) threaded connection, and are two sets of connecting spring (16) are located the upside of two sets of connection diaphragm (19) respectively, and two sets of connecting spring (16) respectively with a pressure ring (20) and No. two pressure ring (21) fixed connection.

5. The automatic ampoule bottle arraying and conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the testing device is characterized in that fastening bolts (22) penetrate through the middle positions of two side faces of the testing main body (1), inserting plates are fixedly connected to the lower surfaces of two sets of installing vertical plates (18), inserting grooves (23) are formed in the edge positions of the two sides of the upper surface of the testing main body (1), and installing rods (24) penetrate through the middle positions of one side of the testing main body (1).

6. The automatic ampoule sorting and conveying device according to claim 5, wherein: the two groups of the plug boards are respectively positioned inside the two groups of the plug slots (23), the two groups of the fastening bolts (22) respectively penetrate through the two sides of the test main body (1) to be in threaded connection with the two groups of the plug boards, and the mounting rod (24) is movably sleeved with the sleeve (8).