CN113352426B

CN113352426B - Sawdust compactor

Info

Publication number: CN113352426B
Application number: CN202110723865.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈慧乔; 王辽
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-06-29
Filing date: 2021-06-29
Publication date: 2023-03-28
Anticipated expiration: 2041-06-29
Also published as: CN113352426A

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of furniture production, and particularly relates to a sawdust compactor which comprises a supporting table, wherein a left supporting frame is installed at the upper end of the supporting table through a bolt, a first bearing is embedded in the left supporting frame, a conveying pipe is sleeved in the first bearing, the right end of the conveying pipe is fixedly connected with a compaction box, a right supporting frame is installed at the upper end of the supporting table through a bolt, a second bearing is embedded in the right supporting frame, a connecting shaft is sleeved in the second bearing, the right end of the right supporting frame is fixedly connected with a supporting block, and a guide hole is formed in the supporting block. According to the invention, the conveying pipe and the connecting shaft are designed to support the compaction box, the turntable is designed on the connecting shaft and is positioned through the positioning pin, and after sawdust is compacted and formed, the turntable can be rotated so as to turn over the compaction box, so that the contact at the bottom of the compaction box is contacted with the compaction plate, and the plate is ejected out through the sliding rod and the top ring, so that the blanking is convenient and rapid.

Description

Sawdust compactor

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of furniture production, in particular to a sawdust compactor.

Background

With the continuous development and innovation of the times and footsteps, furniture is an essential appliance for people to maintain normal life, engage in production practice and develop social activities. At present, in the production process of some furniture, boards are processed by adopting a sawdust compaction forming mode. But the blanking is inconvenient after current compaction device presswork board, is difficult to automatic reinforced in to the compaction case moreover, also has the dust easily during reinforced. Accordingly, there is a need for improvements in the art.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a sawdust compactor, which solves the problems of inconvenience in blanking, incapability of automatically feeding, dust in feeding and the like in the sawdust compacting process.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a sawdust compactor comprises a supporting table, wherein a left supporting frame is mounted at the upper end of the supporting table through a bolt, a first bearing is embedded in the left supporting frame, a conveying pipe is embedded in the first bearing, a compaction box is fixedly connected to the right end of the conveying pipe, a right supporting frame is mounted at the upper end of the supporting table through a bolt, a second bearing is embedded in the right supporting frame, a connecting shaft is embedded in the second bearing, a supporting block is fixedly connected to the right end of the right supporting frame, a guide hole is formed in the supporting block, a positioning pin is connected in the guide hole in a sliding mode, and the outer side of the positioning pin is connected with a supporting ring through threads;

the upper end of the left support frame is fixedly connected with a support plate, the support plate is fixedly connected with the right support frame, the upper end of the support plate is provided with a water tank, the lower end of the water tank is fixedly connected with a guide sleeve, the guide sleeve penetrates through the support plate, a guide rod is slidably connected inside the guide sleeve, the lower end of the support plate is fixedly provided with an air cylinder, the lower end of an air cylinder rod of the air cylinder is provided with a connecting sleeve through a bolt, and the lower end of the connecting sleeve is fixedly connected with a pressing plate;

the left end of the left supporting frame is fixedly connected with a side plate, the upper end of the side plate is fixedly connected with a supporting seat, the upper end of the supporting seat is fixedly connected with a material conveying cylinder, the upper end of the material conveying cylinder is fixedly connected with a material box, the left end of the material conveying cylinder is connected with an end cover through threads, the left end of the end cover is fixedly provided with a first motor, the tail end of a first motor shaft of the first motor is provided with an installation sleeve through a bolt, and the right end of the installation sleeve is fixedly connected with a packing auger;

the upper end fixedly connected with pedestal, it has the third bearing to inlay the pedestal, it transports the axle to peg graft in the third bearing, it has the conveyer belt to carry the outside of axle to cup joint, the left end fixedly connected with driven bevel gear who transports the axle.

Preferably, a top ring is slidably mounted in the compaction box, a sliding rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the top ring, the sliding rod is slidably connected with the compaction box, and a contact is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding rod.

Preferably, the left end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with the compaction box, the right end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a turntable, and the right end of the turntable is fixedly connected with a handle.

Preferably, the turntable is provided with a positioning groove, and a positioning pin is clamped in the positioning groove.

Preferably, the outer side of the positioning pin is sleeved with a spring, the upper end of the spring is in contact with the supporting block, and the lower end of the spring is in contact connection with the supporting ring.

Preferably, the bottom of the outer side of the water tank is fixedly connected with a connecting block, and the connecting block is fixedly connected with the supporting plate through a bolt.

Preferably, the lower end of the guide rod is fixedly connected with a pressing plate, and the pressing plate is connected with the compaction box in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the auger is rotatably connected with the material conveying cylinder, and the inner side of the right end of the material conveying cylinder is rotatably connected with the material conveying pipe.

Preferably, a second motor is fixedly mounted at the right end of the left support frame, a driving bevel gear is fixedly connected to the tail end of a rotating shaft of the second motor, and a driven bevel gear is meshed to the right side of the driving bevel gear.

Preferably, the conveying pipe and the connecting shaft are made of high-strength steel materials.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, the conveying pipe and the connecting shaft are designed to support the compaction box, the turntable is designed on the connecting shaft and is positioned through the positioning pin, and after sawdust is compacted and formed, the turntable can be rotated to turn over the compaction box, so that the contact at the bottom of the compaction box is contacted with the compaction plate, and the plate is ejected through the sliding rod and the top ring, and the blanking is convenient and rapid.

2. According to the automatic feeding device, the feeding cylinder is designed, the packing auger driven by the first motor is arranged in the feeding cylinder for feeding, the material box is designed on the feeding cylinder for containing sawdust, the sawdust is input into the feeding pipe through the packing auger and then enters the compaction box, so that automatic feeding is realized, and the traditional material pouring mode is not needed for feeding.

3. According to the invention, the material conveying pipe is designed for feeding, and the compacting box and the pressing plate can form a relatively closed space, so that dust is difficult to fly out in the material conveying process, the dustproof function is realized, and the dust pollution in the production process is reduced.

4. According to the automatic plate feeding device, the shaft bracket is designed on the supporting table, the conveying shaft and the conveying belt are arranged on the shaft bracket, and the conveying belt is driven by the second motor, the driving gear and the driven gear in a matching mode, so that a plate can be automatically transferred after feeding.

5. According to the invention, the guide rod and the guide sleeve are designed to guide the pressing plate, the water tank is designed on the guide sleeve, and the water tank can contain cooling water, so that the guide sleeve and the guide rod are cooled, and the phenomenon that the guide sleeve and the guide rod are too high in temperature and the service performance is reduced due to long-term operation is avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the portion A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the portion B of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of the portion C of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of portion D of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a top view of the pedestal of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a top view of the compactor box of FIG. 1 of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a support table; 2. a left support frame; 3. a first bearing; 4. a delivery pipe; 5. compacting the box; 6. a top ring; 7. a slide bar; 8. a contact; 9. a right support frame; 10. a second bearing; 11. a connecting shaft; 12. a turntable; 13. positioning a groove; 14. a handle; 15. a support block; 16. a guide hole; 17. positioning pins; 18. a spring; 19. a support ring; 20. a support plate; 21. a water tank; 22. connecting blocks; 23. a guide sleeve; 24. a guide bar; 25. pressing a plate; 26. a cylinder; 27. a cylinder rod; 28. connecting sleeves; 29. a side plate; 30. a supporting seat; 31. a delivery cylinder; 32. a material box; 33. an end cap; 34. a first motor; 35. a first motor shaft; 36. installing a sleeve; 37. a packing auger; 38. a second motor; 39. a drive bevel gear; 40. a pedestal; 41. a third bearing; 42. a delivery shaft; 43. a conveyor belt; 44. driven bevel gear 45, abutting ring 46 and slide rod spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-7, a sawdust compactor comprises a supporting table 1, wherein a left supporting frame 2 is mounted at the upper end of the supporting table 1 through a bolt, a first bearing 3 is embedded in the left supporting frame 2, a material conveying pipe 4 is sleeved in the first bearing 3, a compaction box 5 is fixedly connected at the right end of the material conveying pipe 4, a right supporting frame 9 is mounted at the upper end of the supporting table 1 through a bolt, a second bearing 10 is embedded in the right supporting frame 9, a connecting shaft 11 is sleeved in the second bearing 10, a supporting block 15 is fixedly connected at the right end of the right supporting frame 9, a guide hole 16 is formed in the supporting block 15, a positioning pin 17 is slidably connected in the guide hole 16, and a supporting ring 19 is connected at the outer side of the positioning pin 17 through a thread;

the upper end of the left support frame 2 is fixedly connected with a support plate 20, the support plate 20 is fixedly connected with the right support frame 9, the upper end of the support plate 20 is provided with a water tank 21, the lower end of the water tank 21 is fixedly connected with a guide sleeve 23, the guide sleeve 23 penetrates through the support plate 20, a guide rod 24 is slidably connected inside the guide sleeve 23, the lower end of the support plate 20 is fixedly provided with an air cylinder 26, the lower end of an air cylinder rod 27 of the air cylinder 26 is provided with a connecting sleeve 28 through a bolt, and the lower end of the connecting sleeve 28 is fixedly connected with a pressing plate 25;

a side plate 29 is fixedly connected to the left end of the left support frame 2, a support base 30 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the side plate 29, a feed cylinder 31 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support base 30, a feed box 32 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the feed cylinder 31, an end cover 33 is connected to the left end of the feed cylinder 31 through threads, a first motor 34 is fixedly mounted at the left end of the end cover 33, a mounting sleeve 36 is mounted at the tail end of a first motor shaft 35 of the first motor 34 through a bolt, and a packing auger 37 is fixedly connected to the right end of the mounting sleeve 36;

the upper end fixedly connected with pedestal 40 of supporting bench 1, the built-in third bearing 41 that has cup jointed of pedestal 40, has cup jointed in the third bearing 41 and has carried the axle 42, carries the outside of axle 42 and has cup jointed conveyer belt 43, carries the left end fixedly connected with driven bevel gear 44 of axle 42.

Referring to fig. 1, a top ring 6 is slidably mounted in a compaction box 5, a sliding rod 7 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the top ring 6, the sliding rod 7 is slidably connected to the compaction box 5, and a contact 8 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding rod 7. After the compaction box 5 is turned over, the contact 8 is also turned over, so that the contact 8 can contact the bottom of the pressing plate 25, and the sawdust board in the compaction box 5 is ejected.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the left end of the connecting shaft 11 is fixedly connected with the compacting box 5, the right end of the connecting shaft 11 is fixedly connected with a rotating disc 12, and the right end of the rotating disc 12 is fixedly connected with a handle 14. Rotation of the turntable 12 is facilitated by the design of the handle 14.

Referring to fig. 3, a positioning groove 13 is formed on the turntable 12, and a positioning pin 17 is clamped in the positioning groove 13. The turntable 12 can be positioned by the cooperation of the positioning groove 13 and the positioning pin 17.

Referring to fig. 3, a spring 18 is sleeved outside the positioning pin 17, the upper end of the spring 18 is in contact with the supporting block 15, and the lower end of the spring 18 is in contact with a supporting ring 19. By means of the design of the spring 18, the support ring 19 can be pressed so that the positioning pin 17 engages in the positioning slot 13.

Referring to fig. 1, a connecting block 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer side of the water tank 21, and the connecting block 22 is fixedly connected to the support plate 20 by bolts. Through the design of connecting block 22, conveniently with water tank 21 fixed mounting on backup pad 20, the cooling water is held in the water tank 21.

Referring to fig. 1, a pressing plate 25 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the guide rod 24, and the pressing plate 25 is slidably connected to the compacting box 5. By the design of the press plate 25, it is used to compact the sawdust.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the packing auger 37 is rotatably connected to the feed delivery cylinder 31, and the inner side of the right end of the feed delivery cylinder 31 is rotatably connected to the feed delivery pipe 4. Through the design of the packing auger 37, sawdust can be conveyed rightwards and is conveyed into the compaction box 5 through the conveying pipe 4.

Referring to fig. 1 and 5, a second motor 38 is fixedly mounted at the right end of the left support frame 2, a driving bevel gear 39 is fixedly connected to the end of a rotating shaft of the second motor 38, and a driven bevel gear 44 is engaged with the right side of the driving bevel gear 39. The second motor 38 may provide power such that the drive bevel gear 39 rotates the driven bevel gear 44.

Referring to fig. 1, the feed delivery pipe 4 and the connecting shaft 11 are made of a high-strength steel material. The conveying pipe 4 and the connecting shaft 11 have high strength and can meet the requirement of compaction work.

The specific implementation process of the invention is as follows: when the automatic sawdust conveying device works, sawdust is placed in the material box 32 in advance, then the first motor 34 is started, the first motor shaft 35 of the first motor 34 drives the mounting sleeve 36 to rotate, the mounting sleeve 36 drives the packing auger 37 to rotate, the packing auger 37 conveys the sawdust rightwards and conveys the sawdust into the compacting box 5 through the conveying pipe 4, so that the automatic conveying of the sawdust is realized, and in the conveying process, the compacting box 5 and the pressing plate 25 form a relatively closed space, so that the flying of dust can be avoided, and the dust pollution is small in the feeding process;

after feeding is completed, the air cylinder 26 is started, the air cylinder rod 27 of the air cylinder 26 moves downwards, the air cylinder rod 27 drives the connecting sleeve 28 to move downwards, the connecting sleeve 28 drives the pressing plate 25 to move downwards, the pressing plate 25 drives the guide rod 24 to move downwards, the pressing plate 25 compacts sawdust in the downward movement process, and sawdust is formed into a sawdust plate;

when the automatic material conveying device works, the second motor 38 is started, the second motor 38 rotates to drive the driving bevel gear 39 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 39 drives the driven bevel gear 44 to rotate, the driven bevel gear 44 drives the conveying shaft 42 to rotate, the conveying shaft 42 drives the conveying belt 43 to move, and sawdust plates ejected by the top ring 6 can fall on the conveying belt 43, so that the sawdust plates can be moved away through the conveying belt 43 and are convenient to move;

guide rod 24 and uide bushing 23 through designing clamp plate 25 and leading, and design water tank 21 on uide bushing 23, but splendid attire cooling water in the water tank 21 to cool off uide bushing 23 and guide rod 24, avoid long-term work to lead to uide bushing 23 and guide rod 24 high temperature, lead to performance to descend.

As shown in fig. 8, in the forming process and the overturning process, for preventing the unexpected sawdust board of top ring 6, the butt ring 45 can be sleeved on the outer surface of the slide bar 7, the slide bar 7 is further sleeved with a slide bar spring 46, the upper and lower ends of the slide bar spring 46 respectively act on the bottom end of the compacting box 5 and the top end of the butt ring 45, so that: the slide bar 7 is in the lower position and the top ring 6 is in a position flush with the bottom end face of the inner cavity of the compacting box 5.

The contacts 8 may be provided in the shape of balls.

When the device is used, the top ring 6 is always kept in a state of being flush with the bottom end face of the inner cavity of the compaction box 5 under the arrangement of the slide rod spring 46, and when sawdust plates need to be discharged, the slide rod 7 can be moved downwards through the matching of the contact 8 and the pressing plate 25 so as to eject the sawdust plates through the top ring 6.

In another preferred mode, the pressing plate 25 is adjusted to a sufficient height when the compacting box 5 is turned over, that is, the contact 8 does not contact the pressing plate 25 during the turning over, and after the compacting box 5 is turned over, that is, the sawdust board faces the conveyor belt 43, the pressing plate 25 is moved downwards to act on the top ring 6 to eject the sawdust board.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A sawdust compactor comprising a support table (1), characterized in that: the device comprises a supporting table (1), a left supporting frame (2) is installed at the upper end of the supporting table (1) through bolts, a first bearing (3) is embedded in the left supporting frame (2), a material conveying pipe (4) is embedded in the first bearing (3), a compaction box (5) is fixedly connected to the right end of the material conveying pipe (4), a right supporting frame (9) is installed at the upper end of the supporting table (1) through bolts, a second bearing (10) is embedded in the right supporting frame (9), a connecting shaft (11) is embedded in the second bearing (10), a supporting block (15) is fixedly connected to the right end of the right supporting frame (9), a guide hole (16) is formed in the supporting block (15), a positioning pin (17) is slidably connected in the guide hole (16), and a supporting ring (19) is connected to the outer side of the positioning pin (17) through threads;

the upper end of the left support frame (2) is fixedly connected with a support plate (20), the support plate (20) is fixedly connected with a right support frame (9), the upper end of the support plate (20) is provided with a water tank (21), the lower end of the water tank (21) is fixedly connected with a guide sleeve (23), the guide sleeve (23) penetrates through the support plate (20), a guide rod (24) is slidably connected inside the guide sleeve (23), the lower end of the support plate (20) is fixedly provided with an air cylinder (26), the lower end of an air cylinder rod (27) of the air cylinder (26) is provided with a connecting sleeve (28) through a bolt, and the lower end of the connecting sleeve (28) is fixedly connected with a pressing plate (25);

the left end of the left support frame (2) is fixedly connected with a side plate (29), the upper end of the side plate (29) is fixedly connected with a support seat (30), the upper end of the support seat (30) is fixedly connected with a material conveying cylinder (31), the upper end of the material conveying cylinder (31) is fixedly connected with a material box (32), the left end of the material conveying cylinder (31) is connected with an end cover (33) through threads, the left end of the end cover (33) is fixedly provided with a first motor (34), the tail end of a first motor shaft (35) of the first motor (34) is provided with a mounting sleeve (36) through a bolt, and the right end of the mounting sleeve (36) is fixedly connected with a packing auger (37);

the upper end of the supporting table (1) is fixedly connected with a shaft bracket (40), a third bearing (41) is embedded in the shaft bracket (40), a conveying shaft (42) is sleeved in the third bearing (41), a conveying belt (43) is sleeved on the outer side of the conveying shaft (42), and a driven bevel gear (44) is fixedly connected to the left end of the conveying shaft (42);

a top ring (6) is arranged in the compaction box (5) in a sliding mode, the lower end of the top ring (6) is fixedly connected with a sliding rod (7), the sliding rod (7) is connected with the compaction box (5) in a sliding mode, and the lower end of the sliding rod (7) is fixedly connected with a contact (8);

the left end of the connecting shaft (11) is fixedly connected with the compaction box (5), the right end of the connecting shaft (11) is fixedly connected with a turntable (12), and the right end of the turntable (12) is fixedly connected with a handle (14);

a positioning groove (13) is formed in the rotary table (12), and a positioning pin (17) is clamped in the positioning groove (13);

the lower end of the guide rod (24) is fixedly connected with a pressing plate (25), and the pressing plate (25) is in sliding connection with the compaction box (5);

auger (37) is connected with feed delivery cylinder (31) rotation, the inboard conveying pipeline (4) that is connected with of right-hand member of feed delivery cylinder (31) rotation.

2. The sawdust compactor of claim 1, wherein: the outer side of the positioning pin (17) is sleeved with a spring (18), the upper end of the spring (18) is in contact with the supporting block (15), and the lower end of the spring (18) is in contact connection with a supporting ring (19).

3. The sawdust compactor as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the outer side of the water tank (21) is fixedly connected with a connecting block (22), and the connecting block (22) is fixedly connected with the supporting plate (20) through bolts.

4. The sawdust compactor of claim 1, wherein: the right end of the left support frame (2) is fixedly provided with a second motor (38), the tail end of a rotating shaft of the second motor (38) is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear (39), and the right side of the driving bevel gear (39) is engaged with a driven bevel gear (44).

5. The sawdust compactor of claim 1, wherein: the conveying pipe (4) and the connecting shaft (11) are made of high-strength steel materials.