CN113351733A - Horizontal perforating machine with pressing function - Google Patents
Horizontal perforating machine with pressing function Download PDFInfo
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- CN113351733A CN113351733A CN202110905071.6A CN202110905071A CN113351733A CN 113351733 A CN113351733 A CN 113351733A CN 202110905071 A CN202110905071 A CN 202110905071A CN 113351733 A CN113351733 A CN 113351733A
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- workbench
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D28/00—Shaping by press-cutting; Perforating
- B21D28/24—Perforating, i.e. punching holes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D37/00—Tools as parts of machines covered by this subclass
- B21D37/04—Movable or exchangeable mountings for tools
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D43/00—Feeding, positioning or storing devices combined with, or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, apparatus for working or processing sheet metal, metal tubes or metal profiles; Associations therewith of cutting devices
- B21D43/003—Positioning devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B1/00—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen
- B30B1/32—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen by plungers under fluid pressure
- B30B1/38—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen by plungers under fluid pressure wherein the plungers are operated by pressure of a gas, e.g. steam, air
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/04—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
- F16F15/06—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs
- F16F15/067—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs using only wound springs
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Drilling And Boring (AREA)
Abstract
The invention is suitable for the technical field of horizontal punching machines, and provides a horizontal punching machine with a pressing function, wherein the operation of a discharging supporting mechanism is driven according to the thickness adjustment of a second workpiece to be processed and a first workpiece to be processed, a manual adjustment moving group is adjusted to carry out range adjustment, the operation of a positioning pressing driving mechanism realizes that first clamping blocks are close to each other to complete positioning pressing operation on the second workpiece to be processed, meanwhile, the operation of the second clamping blocks is realized to complete positioning pressing operation on the first workpiece to be processed, a drill bit mechanism operates, a first linear driving group and a second linear driving group drive the drill bit mechanism to carry out linear punching operation, a scrap pumping processing mechanism operates to filter and collect produced scraps, when the processing operation is carried out in a workbench, the produced vibration drives the operation of a damping mechanism to buffer and damp, the damping effect is obvious, the service life of the equipment is greatly prolonged, and the horizontal punching machine has the advantages of being capable of automatically positioning pressing, pressing the discharge supporting mechanism to operate, and carrying out range adjustment on the range adjustment of the range adjustment moving group by adjusting the manual adjustment moving group, and the positioning pressing driving mechanism to realize the positioning pressing operation of the first clamping blocks to complete the positioning pressing operation on the positioning pressing operation of the second workpiece to be processed by the second workpiece to be processed, and the second workpiece to be processed by the positioning pressing mechanism to be processed, and the positioning pressing mechanism to be processed by the positioning pressing mechanism to be processed, so as to be processed, the positioning pressing mechanism to be processed, the position of the positioning pressing mechanism to be processed, so as to be processed, the damping effect of the position of the discharging mechanism to be processed, so as to be processed, the position of the, The chip removing effect is high, the damping effect is good and the working efficiency is high.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of horizontal punching machines, in particular to a horizontal punching machine with a pressing function.
Background
Along with the rapid development of industrialization, the requirements for processing parts are increased, the existing parts are generally processed by a punching machine, and the punching process is completed by matching four parts of the punching machine. The material is moved to a scanning area of a camera of the automatic punching machine, the camera scans an image and processes the image and sends a signal to a control part, the control part receives the signal and further processes and controls the action of a transmission part to enable a punch to move on an X axis and a Y axis on a plane, a pneumatic part starts to work after the movement is completed, and the solenoid valve controls an air cylinder to punch.
The existing horizontal punching machine does not have an automatic positioning and pressing function, a workpiece to be processed needs to be manually positioned, pressed and placed, a large amount of labor and time need to be consumed, the work efficiency of part processing is greatly reduced, and the requirement of actual use cannot be met.
Therefore, the existing horizontal punching machine has the defect of no automatic positioning and pressing function, and is difficult to popularize and apply.
Therefore, it is desirable to provide a horizontal punch with a pressing function, which aims to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the embodiment of the invention aims to provide a horizontal punching machine with a pressing function, and aims to overcome the defect that the existing horizontal punching machine does not have an automatic positioning and pressing function.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a horizontal puncher with compress tightly function, includes the workstation, be provided with on the workstation and wait the first processing board that the machined part carries out the location to the second and compress tightly and be provided with the second processing board that waits the machined part to fix a position the first and compress tightly, still include rectilinear movement mechanism of punching, first location hold-down mechanism, second location hold-down mechanism, blowing supporting mechanism, take out bits processing mechanism and damper, rectilinear movement mechanism of punching installs in one side top of first processing board and second processing board, rectilinear movement mechanism of punching includes drill bit mechanism, drill bit mechanism is connected with first linear drive group and second linear drive group respectively for drive drill bit mechanism punches, be provided with first clamp splice and square frame in the first processing board, first clamp splice is connected with first location hold-down mechanism, first location hold-down mechanism includes first slide bar, The second worm is meshed with the second worm wheel, the second worm wheel is respectively connected to the first processing plate and the second processing plate in a rotating mode through a second sliding piece, the second wedge is connected with the first wedge in a matching mode to drive the first clamping block to position and compress a second workpiece to be processed, a second clamping block and a triangular frame are arranged in the second processing plate, the second clamping block is connected with a second positioning and compressing mechanism, the second positioning and compressing mechanism is completely the same as the first positioning and compressing mechanism in structure, the second positioning and compressing mechanism drives the second clamping block to position and compress the first workpiece to be processed, the first positioning and compressing mechanism and the second positioning and compressing mechanism are both connected with a positioning and compressing driving mechanism, and the positioning and compressing driving mechanism drives the first positioning and compressing mechanism and the second positioning and compressing mechanism to perform positioning and compressing operation, one side below of first processing board and second processing board is provided with blowing supporting mechanism, blowing supporting mechanism includes the backup pad, and the backup pad is used for treating the machined part to the second respectively and first treating the machined part and supporting lift adjustment, it installs in the workstation to take out bits processing mechanism, it includes the cover of breathing in to take out bits processing mechanism, sets up respectively in one side of first processing board and second processing board for collect the processing to the piece that drill bit mechanism processing produced, the bottom of workstation still is provided with the bottom plate of being convenient for to support, the junction of workstation and bottom plate is provided with damper for the processing operation to the workstation inside cushions the shock attenuation.
As a further scheme of the invention, the first processing plate and the second processing plate are both fixedly connected to the workbench through mounting pieces, the square frame is fixedly connected to the inside of the first processing plate, the triangular frame is fixedly connected to the inside of the second processing plate, the first slide bar is respectively connected to the square frame and the triangular frame in a sliding manner, one end of the first slide bar is respectively and fixedly connected with the first clamping block and the second clamping block, and the first clamping block and the second clamping block are both provided with anti-skid layers.
As a further scheme of the invention, the other end of the first sliding rod is fixedly connected with a first wedge-shaped piece, the joint of the first wedge-shaped piece and the square frame and the joint of the first wedge-shaped piece and the triangular frame are respectively provided with a first elastic piece, and the first wedge-shaped piece is connected with a second wedge-shaped piece in a sliding mode.
As a further scheme of the invention, the manual adjustment moving group comprises a first screw rod sleeve and a second screw rod, one end of the second screw rod is fixedly connected to the second wedge piece, the second screw rod is connected to the first screw rod sleeve in a threaded manner, the first screw rod sleeve is rotatably connected to the second worm gear, the first screw rod sleeve is rotatably connected to a first rotating shaft through a second bevel gear pair, the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the second worm gear, one end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a manual adjustment knob, the first processing plate and the second processing plate are respectively provided with a first chute in sliding connection with a second sliding part, the second sliding parts are respectively and fixedly connected to the second worm gear, the manual adjustment knob is adjusted and driven to drive the first rotating shaft to rotate according to the peripheral widths of the second workpiece to be processed and the first workpiece to be processed, the first screw rod sleeve is driven to rotate under the connection relationship of the second bevel gear pair, and driving the second screw rod to move and adjust under the relationship of threaded connection, and completing the range adjustment operation of the first clamping block and the second clamping block on the second workpiece to be machined and the first workpiece to be machined respectively.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the second worm is respectively and rotatably connected to the first processing plate and the second processing plate, the second worm is fixedly connected to a first worm wheel, the first worm wheel is in meshing connection with a first worm, the first worm is rotatably connected to the inside of the workbench, the first worm is rotatably connected to an output shaft of a second motor through a first bevel gear pair, the second motor is fixedly connected to the outside of the workbench, when the automatic positioning and pressing operation is performed, the second motor operates to drive the first worm to rotate in a connection relationship of the first bevel gear pair, the second worm on the first worm wheel is driven to rotate in a gear meshing relationship, the second worm drives the second worm wheel to rotate, the second worm wheel is driven to drive the second worm to move in a matching sliding connection relationship of the second sliding member and the first sliding groove, and the first wedge compresses the first elastic piece in a relationship of matching sliding connection of the second wedge and the first wedge A, order about first slide bar sliding connection respectively on square frame and three angular frame, realize that first clamp splice is close to each other and accomplishes the location that the machined part was treated to the second and compress tightly the operation, realize simultaneously that the second clamp splice is close to each other and accomplishes the location that the machined part was treated to the first and compress tightly the operation, and all be provided with the skid resistant course on first clamp splice and the second clamp splice, avoided first treating machined part and second to treat that the machined part location compresses tightly skids, realize treating the first location that the machined part was treated to machined part and second and compress tightly fixedly.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the first linear driving set includes a first cylinder and a second cylinder, the drill mechanism is fixedly connected to a piston rod of the first cylinder through a rotary driving mechanism, the first cylinder is slidably connected to the first moving block through a first sliding member, the first sliding member is fixedly connected to a piston rod of the second cylinder, the second cylinder is slidably connected to the workbench through a third sliding member, and a second chute is disposed on the workbench and is in sliding connection with the third sliding member in a matching manner.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the second linear driving set includes a first lead screw and a first motor, the first moving block is connected to the workbench in a sliding manner through a sliding block, the first screw rod is rotationally connected to the workbench, the first moving block is in threaded connection with a first screw rod, the first screw rod is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a first motor, the drill bit mechanism operates after the first workpiece to be machined and the second workpiece to be machined are fixed, according to the position needing to punch, the first cylinder drives the drill bit mechanism to fall down for punching operation, in addition, the first motor operates to drive the first screw rod to rotate, the first moving block is driven to drive the drill bit mechanism to perform linear movement adjustment in one direction under the relationship of threaded connection, in addition, the second cylinder operates to drive the drill bit mechanism to perform linear movement adjustment in the other direction, and punching operation on the first workpiece to be machined and the second workpiece to be machined at all positions is completed.
As a further scheme of the invention, the discharge support mechanism further comprises a third screw rod and a second screw rod sleeve, the support plate is fixedly connected to the third screw rod, the third screw rod is in threaded connection with the second screw rod sleeve, a rotating gear is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second screw rod sleeve, the rotating gear is in meshing connection with a rack, the rack is connected to the inner portion of the workbench in a sliding manner, the rack is fixedly connected to a piston rod of a third air cylinder through a connecting plate, the third air cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the workbench, grooves for avoiding the support plate are respectively formed in the first processing plate and the second processing plate, the second to-be-processed member and the first to-be-processed member are respectively placed on the support plate, the third air cylinder is adjusted and driven to operate according to the thicknesses of the second to-be-processed member and the first to-be-processed member, and the third air cylinder drives the rack to move in the workbench under the connection relationship of the connecting plate, order about the second lead screw sleeve on the transmitting gear under gear engagement's relation and rotate the operation, order about the third lead screw under threaded connection's relation and drive the backup pad and carry out the lift adjustment, accomplish the second and treat that the machined part and first treat that the machined part is arranged in first processing board and second processing board respectively and is fixed a position and compress tightly.
As a further scheme of the invention, the chip pumping treatment mechanism further comprises an air pump and a chip removing area, the air pump is respectively connected with an air suction cover and a chip removing cover through a pipeline, the chip removing cover is arranged towards the inside of the chip removing area, a filter screen is arranged in the chip removing area, one end of the filter screen is rotatably connected in the chip removing area, one side of the filter screen is provided with a second elastic part, the other side of the filter screen is provided with a cam, the cam is rotatably connected in the chip removing area through a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with an output shaft of a third motor through a gear pair, a slag discharging door convenient for discharging slag is arranged on the outer side of the chip removing area, the chips are easy to generate in the processing process, at the moment, the air pump operates to pump the processed dust and the chips through the air suction cover and the chips reach the chip removing cover to be sprayed out, so that the chips and the dust are placed in the chip removing area, and the third motor operates to drive the cam on the second rotating shaft to rotate under the connection relationship of the gear pair, order about the filter screen compression second elastic component under the eccentric action of cam and carry out reciprocating vibrations from top to bottom, accomplish the filtration treatment to clastic, avoided the jam of filter screen department, the piece on the filter screen is collected to the department of row's cinder door by the direction under the effect of vibrations in addition.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the damper mechanism includes a third elastic member, a second moving block, and a third moving block, the second moving block is connected to the workbench in a sliding manner through a second sliding rod, one side of the second moving block is provided with a fourth elastic part, one end of a connecting rod is hinged on the second movable block, the other end of the connecting rod is hinged on the third movable block, the third moving block is connected to the bottom plate in a sliding mode through a third sliding rod, a fifth elastic piece is arranged on one side of the third moving block, when the workbench is used for machining, vibration generated in the workbench drives the workbench to compress the third elastic piece for buffering and damping, in addition, the generated vibration changes the included angle between the connecting rods, drives the second moving block to compress the fourth elastic piece to be connected on the second sliding rod in a sliding way for buffering and damping, in addition, the third moving block compresses the fifth elastic piece to be connected to the third sliding rod in a sliding mode to perform buffering and shock absorption.
In conclusion, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
according to the horizontal punching machine with the pressing function, the second workpiece to be machined and the first workpiece to be machined are respectively placed on the supporting plate, and the discharging supporting mechanism is adjusted and driven to operate according to the thicknesses of the second workpiece to be machined and the first workpiece to be machined, so that the second workpiece to be machined and the first workpiece to be machined are respectively placed in the first machining plate and the second machining plate to be positioned and pressed; adjusting the operation of the manual adjustment moving group according to the peripheral widths of a second workpiece to be machined and a first workpiece to be machined, so that the first clamping block and the second clamping block respectively adjust the range of the second workpiece to be machined and the range of the first workpiece to be machined, when automatic positioning and pressing operation are performed, the positioning and pressing driving mechanism operates and drives the first positioning and pressing mechanism and the second positioning and pressing mechanism to operate, the second worm drives the second worm wheel to rotate and operate, the second worm wheel drives the second wedge piece to move, the first wedge piece compresses the first elastic piece under the matching sliding connection relationship between the second wedge piece and the first wedge piece, the first sliding rod is driven to be respectively connected onto the square frame and the triangular frame in a sliding manner, the first clamping blocks are mutually close to complete the positioning and pressing operation of the second workpiece to be machined, and the second clamping blocks are mutually close to complete the positioning and pressing operation of the first workpiece to be machined, therefore, the first workpiece to be machined and the second workpiece to be machined are positioned, compressed and fixed, and subsequent machining operation is facilitated; after the first workpiece to be machined and the second workpiece to be machined are fixed, the drill bit mechanism operates, the positions for drilling are carried out as required, the first linear driving set drives the drill bit mechanism to carry out linear movement adjustment in one direction, and the second linear driving set drives the drill bit mechanism to carry out linear movement adjustment in the other direction, so that the drilling operation of the positions of the first workpiece to be machined and the positions of the second workpiece to be machined are finished, and the drilling machine is convenient to use; the chip pumping treatment mechanism is operated to pump the processed dust and the chips through the air suction cover and filter and collect the chips, so that the chip pumping treatment mechanism is convenient to use; when the workstation is inherent to be processed the function, the shock attenuation mechanism function is ordered about in the vibrations that produce and is cushioned the shock attenuation, and the shock attenuation effect is showing, has promoted the life of equipment greatly, possesses can automatic positioning compress tightly, remove the bits effectual, the shock attenuation is effectual and the advantage that work efficiency is high.
To more clearly illustrate the structural features and effects of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a horizontal hole puncher having a pressing function according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of a connection of a first moving block in a horizontal hole punch with a pressing function according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of a connection between a first processing plate and a second processing plate in a horizontal hole-piercing machine with a pressing function according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a first three-dimensional structure of a first processing plate connection in a horizontal hole-punching machine with a pressing function according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a first screw sleeve and a second screw in a horizontal hole-punching machine with a pressing function according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic bottom view of a first processing plate connection in a horizontal hole punch with a pressing function according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a second three-dimensional structure of the connection of the first processing plate in the horizontal hole-punching machine with a pressing function according to the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a first processing plate and a second worm wheel in a horizontal hole-punching machine with a pressing function according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 9 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 1.
Fig. 10 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion B in fig. 1.
Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a cam in a horizontal hole punch with a pressing function according to an embodiment of the invention.
Reference numerals: 1-workbench, 2-first motor, 3-first screw rod, 4-first moving block, 5-first sliding piece, 6-first cylinder, 7-drill bit mechanism, 8-second cylinder, 9-first processing plate, 10-second processing plate, 11-second motor, 12-first bevel gear pair, 13-first worm, 14-first worm gear, 15-second worm, 16-mounting piece, 17-second worm gear, 18-manual adjusting knob, 19-first rotating shaft, 20-second bevel gear pair, 21-first screw rod sleeve, 22-second screw rod, 23-first wedge piece, 24-first sliding rod, 25-first elastic piece, 26-first clamping block, 27-square frame, 28-second clamping block, 29-triangular frame, 30-first workpiece to be machined, 31-second workpiece to be machined, 32-supporting plate, 33-third screw rod, 34-second screw rod sleeve, 35-rotating gear, 36-rack, 37-connecting plate, 38-third air cylinder, 39-air suction hood, 40-air suction pump, 41-chip removal hood, 42-chip removal area, 43-slag discharge door, 44-filter screen, 45-second elastic piece, 46-cam, 47-second rotating shaft, 48-gear pair, 49-third motor, 50-third elastic piece, 51-bottom plate, 52-second slide rod, 53-second moving block, 54-fourth elastic piece, 55-connecting rod, 56-third moving block, 57-fifth elastic piece, 58-third slide rod, 59-a second wedge piece, 60-a second sliding piece, 61-a first sliding groove, 62-a third sliding piece, 63-a second sliding groove, 64-a linear movement punching mechanism, 65-a first positioning and pressing mechanism, 66-a second positioning and pressing mechanism, 67-a discharging and supporting mechanism, 68-a chip pumping and processing mechanism, 69-a damping mechanism and 70-a positioning and pressing driving mechanism.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
In the description of the present invention, the terms "center", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Specific implementations of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 11, a structure diagram of a horizontal hole-punching machine with a pressing function according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a workbench 1, a first processing plate 9 for positioning and pressing a second workpiece 31, a second processing plate 10 for positioning and pressing a first workpiece 30, a linear moving hole-punching mechanism 64, a first positioning and pressing mechanism 65, a second positioning and pressing mechanism 66, a discharging support mechanism 67, a chip-pumping processing mechanism 68, and a damping mechanism 69, wherein the linear moving hole-punching mechanism 64 is installed above one side of the first processing plate 9 and the second processing plate 10, the linear moving hole-punching mechanism 64 includes a drill bit mechanism 7, the drill bit mechanism 7 is connected to a first linear driving group and a second linear driving group respectively for driving the drill bit mechanism 7 to punch holes, a first clamping block 26 and a square frame 27 are installed in the first processing plate 9, the first clamping block 26 is connected with a first positioning and pressing mechanism 65, the first positioning and pressing mechanism 65 comprises a first slide bar 24, a first elastic piece 25, a first wedge piece 23, a second wedge piece 59, a manual moving group, a second worm 15 and a second worm wheel 17, the second worm 15 and the second worm wheel 17 are in meshed connection, the second worm wheel 17 is respectively connected with the first processing plate 9 and the second processing plate 10 in a rotating mode through a second sliding piece 60, the second wedge piece 59 and the first wedge piece 23 are in matched connection to drive the first clamping block 26 to perform positioning and pressing on a second workpiece 31, a second clamping block 28 and a triangular frame 29 are arranged in the second processing plate 10, the second clamping block 28 is connected with a second positioning and pressing mechanism 66, the second positioning and pressing mechanism 66 is identical in structure to the first positioning and pressing mechanism 65, and the second positioning and pressing mechanism 66 drives the second clamping block 28 to perform positioning and pressing on the first workpiece 30, the first positioning and pressing mechanism 65 and the second positioning and pressing mechanism 66 are both connected with a positioning and pressing driving mechanism 70, the positioning and pressing driving mechanism 70 drives the first positioning and pressing mechanism 65 and the second positioning and pressing mechanism 66 to perform positioning and pressing operations, a discharge supporting mechanism 67 is arranged below one side of the first processing plate 9 and one side of the second processing plate 10, the discharge supporting mechanism 67 comprises a supporting plate 32, the supporting plate 32 is used for respectively supporting, lifting and adjusting the second to-be-processed part 31 and the first to-be-processed part 30, the chip extraction processing mechanism 68 is arranged in the workbench 1, the chip extraction processing mechanism 68 comprises an air suction cover 39 which is respectively arranged at one side of the first processing plate 9 and one side of the second processing plate 10 and is used for collecting and processing chips generated by processing of the drill bit mechanism 7, the bottom of the workbench 1 is further provided with a bottom plate 51 which is convenient to support, and a damping mechanism 69 is arranged at the joint of the workbench 1 and the bottom plate 51, for cushioning the machining operation inside the table 1.
Preferably, the first positioning and pressing mechanism 65 and the second positioning and pressing mechanism 66 can be replaced by driving of an air cylinder and a screw rod motor, and the design is the optimal and preferred scheme.
Preferably, the positioning and pressing driving mechanism 70 can be replaced by a plurality of motor drives, and the design is the best preferred scheme.
Preferably, in an embodiment of the present invention, the positioning and pressing operations of the second workpiece to be processed 31 and the first workpiece to be processed 30 in the first processing plate 9 and the second processing plate 10 are completed by placing the second workpiece to be processed 31 and the first workpiece to be processed 30 on the supporting plate 32, respectively, and adjusting and driving the discharging and supporting mechanism 67 according to the thicknesses of the second workpiece to be processed 31 and the first workpiece to be processed 30; when the manual adjustment moving group is adjusted to operate according to the peripheral widths of the second workpiece to be processed 31 and the first workpiece to be processed 30, so as to realize the range adjustment operation of the first clamping block 26 and the second clamping block 28 on the second workpiece to be processed 31 and the first workpiece to be processed 30, respectively, and the automatic positioning and pressing operation is performed, the positioning and pressing driving mechanism 70 operates to drive the first positioning and pressing mechanism 65 and the second positioning and pressing mechanism 66 to operate, the second worm 15 drives the second worm wheel 17 to rotate, so as to realize that the second worm wheel 17 drives the second wedge piece 59 to move, and under the matching and sliding connection relationship between the second wedge piece 59 and the first wedge piece 23, the first wedge piece 23 compresses the first elastic piece 25, so as to drive the first sliding rod 24 to be slidably connected to the square frame 27 and the triangular frame 29, so as to realize that the first clamping blocks 26 approach each other to finish the positioning and pressing operation on the second workpiece to be processed 31, meanwhile, the second clamping blocks 28 approach to each other to complete the positioning and pressing operation on the first workpiece to be processed 30, so that the positioning, pressing and fixing of the first workpiece to be processed 30 and the second workpiece to be processed 31 are realized, and the subsequent processing operation is facilitated; after the first workpiece to be processed 30 and the second workpiece to be processed 31 are fixed, the drill bit mechanism 7 operates, and according to the position to be processed, the first linear driving set drives the drill bit mechanism 7 to perform linear movement adjustment in one direction, and the second linear driving set drives the drill bit mechanism 7 to perform linear movement adjustment in the other direction, so that the drilling operation of each position of the first workpiece to be processed 30 and the second workpiece to be processed 31 is completed, and the use is convenient; the chip-extracting processing mechanism 68 extracts the processed dust and chips through the air-sucking cover 39 and filters and collects the chips, so that the chip-extracting processing mechanism is convenient to use; when the processing operation is carried out in the workbench 1, the generated vibration drives the damping mechanism 69 to operate to buffer and damp, the damping effect is obvious, and the service life of the equipment is greatly prolonged.
As shown in fig. 1, 4 and 6, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the material placing support mechanism 67 further includes a third screw rod 33 and a second screw rod sleeve 34, the support plate 32 is fixedly connected to the third screw rod 33, the third screw rod 33 is connected to the second screw rod sleeve 34 through a screw thread, a rotating gear 35 is fixedly connected to an outer side of the second screw rod sleeve 34, the rotating gear 35 is connected to a rack 36 in a meshing manner, the rack 36 is connected to the inside of the workbench 1 in a sliding manner, the rack 36 is fixedly connected to a piston rod of a third cylinder 38 through a connecting plate 37, the third cylinder 38 is fixedly connected to the inside of the workbench 1, and grooves for avoiding the support plate 32 are respectively formed on the first processing plate 9 and the second processing plate 10.
Preferably, the emptying supporting mechanism 67 can be replaced by an air cylinder and a screw rod motor, and the design is an optimal and preferred scheme.
Preferably, the second workpiece to be processed 31 includes, but is not limited to, a square workpiece to be processed, and the first workpiece to be processed 30 includes, but is not limited to, a circular workpiece to be processed.
Preferably, in the embodiment, the second to-be-processed part 31 and the first to-be-processed part 30 are respectively placed on the supporting plate 32, the third cylinder 38 is driven to operate according to the thickness adjustment of the second to-be-processed part 31 and the first to-be-processed part 30, the third cylinder 38 drives the rack 36 to move in the workbench 1 under the connection relationship of the connecting plate 37, the second lead screw sleeve 34 on the rotating gear 35 is driven to rotate under the gear meshing relationship, the third lead screw 33 is driven to drive the supporting plate 32 to perform lifting adjustment under the threaded connection relationship, and the positioning and pressing of the second to-be-processed part 31 and the first to-be-processed part 30 in the first processing plate 9 and the second processing plate 10 are completed.
As shown in fig. 1, 3 to 5, 7 and 8, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first processing board 9 and the second processing board 10 are fixedly connected to the workbench 1 through the mounting member 16, the square frame 27 is fixedly connected to the first processing board 9, the triangular frame 29 is fixedly connected to the second processing board 10, the first sliding rod 24 is slidably connected to the square frame 27 and the triangular frame 29, one end of the first sliding rod 24 is fixedly connected to the first clamping block 26 and the second clamping block 28, and the first clamping block 26 and the second clamping block 28 are provided with anti-slip layers.
Further, the other end of the first sliding rod 24 is fixedly connected with a first wedge-shaped member 23, a first elastic member 25 is arranged at the joint of the first wedge-shaped member 23 and the square frame 27 and the triangular frame 29, respectively, and a second wedge-shaped member 59 is connected on the first wedge-shaped member 23 in a sliding manner.
Further, the hand adjusting moving group comprises a first lead screw sleeve 21 and a second lead screw 22, one end of the second lead screw 22 is fixedly connected to the second wedge-shaped piece 59, the second lead screw 22 is in threaded connection with the first lead screw sleeve 21, the first lead screw sleeve 21 is rotatably connected to the second worm wheel 17, the first lead screw sleeve 21 is rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft 19 through a second bevel gear pair 20, the first rotating shaft 19 is rotatably connected to the second worm wheel 17, one end of the first rotating shaft 19 is fixedly connected to the hand adjusting knob 18, a first chute 61 slidably connected with a second sliding piece 60 is respectively formed in the first processing plate 9 and the second processing plate 10, and the second sliding piece 60 is respectively and fixedly connected to the second worm wheel 17.
Further, the second worm 15 is respectively connected in the first processing plate 9 and the second processing plate 10 in a rotating manner, a first worm wheel 14 is fixedly connected on the second worm 15, a first worm 13 is connected on the first worm wheel 14 in a meshing manner, the first worm 13 is connected in the workbench 1 in a rotating manner, the first worm 13 is connected with an output shaft of the second motor 11 in a rotating manner through a first bevel gear pair 12, and the second motor 11 is fixedly connected on the outer side of the workbench 1.
Preferably, the first wedge member 23 includes, but is not limited to, a wedge plate, and the second wedge member 59 includes, but is not limited to, a wedge block.
Preferably, the first elastic member 25 includes, but is not limited to, a spring and an elastic pad.
Preferably, the second slider 60 includes, but is not limited to, a T-shaped slider.
Preferably, in the embodiment, according to the peripheral widths of the second workpiece to be processed 31 and the first workpiece to be processed 30, the adjustment driving hand knob 18 drives the first rotating shaft 19 to rotate, the first lead screw sleeve 21 is driven to rotate under the connection relationship of the second bevel gear pair 20, the second lead screw 22 is driven to move and adjust under the threaded connection relationship, the range adjusting operation of the second workpiece to be processed 31 and the first workpiece to be processed 30 by the first clamping block 26 and the second clamping block 28 is completed, when the automatic positioning and pressing operation is performed, the second motor 11 is operated to drive the first worm 13 to rotate under the connection relationship of the first bevel gear pair 12, the second worm 15 on the first worm wheel 14 is driven to rotate under the gear meshing relationship, the second worm 15 drives the second worm wheel 17 to rotate, the second worm wheel 17 is driven to drive the second wedge 59 to move under the matching sliding connection relationship of the second sliding part 60 and the first sliding groove 61, the first wedge-shaped piece 23 is enabled to compress the first elastic piece 25 under the matching sliding connection relationship of the second wedge-shaped piece 59 and the first wedge-shaped piece 23, the first sliding rod 24 is driven to be in sliding connection with the square frame 27 and the triangular frame 29 respectively, the first clamping blocks 26 are enabled to approach each other to complete the positioning and pressing operation on the second workpiece to be machined 31, meanwhile, the second clamping blocks 28 are enabled to approach each other to complete the positioning and pressing operation on the first workpiece to be machined 30, anti-slip layers are arranged on the first clamping blocks 26 and the second clamping blocks 28, the slippage caused by the positioning and pressing of the first workpiece to be machined 30 and the second workpiece to be machined 31 is avoided, the positioning, pressing and fixing of the first workpiece to be machined 30 and the second workpiece to be machined 31 are achieved, and the subsequent machining operation is facilitated.
As shown in fig. 1 to 2, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first linear driving set includes a first cylinder 6 and a second cylinder 8, the drill mechanism 7 is fixedly connected to a piston rod of the first cylinder 6 through a rotary driving mechanism, the first cylinder 6 is slidably connected to the first moving block 4 through a first sliding member 5, the first sliding member 5 is fixedly connected to a piston rod of the second cylinder 8, the second cylinder 8 is slidably connected to the table 1 through a third sliding member 62, and the table 1 is provided with a second chute 63 in cooperation with the third sliding member 62.
Further, the second linear driving group comprises a first lead screw 3 and a first motor 2, the first moving block 4 is connected to the workbench 1 through a sliding block in a sliding mode, the first lead screw 3 is connected to the workbench 1 in a rotating mode, the first moving block 4 is connected to the first lead screw 3 in a threaded mode, and the first lead screw 3 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first motor 2.
Preferably, the first linear driving group and the second linear driving group can be replaced by air cylinders and screw rod motor driving, and the design is an optimal preferred scheme.
Preferably, the first slider 5 and the third slider 62 include, but are not limited to, T-shaped sliders.
Preferably, in this embodiment, after the first to-be-processed part 30 and the second to-be-processed part 31 are fixed, the drill mechanism 7 operates, the position where the hole is to be punched is performed as required, the first cylinder 6 drives the drill mechanism 7 to fall down for punching operation, in addition, the first motor 2 operates to drive the first lead screw 3 to rotate, the first moving block 4 is driven to drive the drill mechanism 7 to perform linear movement adjustment in one direction under the relationship of threaded connection, in addition, the second cylinder 8 operates to drive the drill mechanism 7 to perform linear movement adjustment in another direction, the hole punching operation of each position of the first to-be-processed part 30 and the second to-be-processed part 31 is completed, and the use is convenient.
As shown in fig. 1, 9 and 11, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the chip-extracting processing mechanism 68 further includes an air-extracting pump 40 and a chip-removing area 42, the air-extracting pump 40 is respectively connected with an air-absorbing cover 39 and a chip-removing cover 41 through a pipeline, the chip-removing cover 41 is disposed toward the inside of the chip-removing area 42, a filter screen 44 is disposed in the chip-removing area 42, one end of the filter screen 44 is rotatably connected in the chip-removing area 42, a second elastic member 45 is disposed on one side of the filter screen 44, a cam 46 is disposed on the other side of the filter screen 44, the cam 46 is rotatably connected in the chip-removing area 42 through a second rotating shaft 47, the second rotating shaft 47 is rotatably connected with an output shaft of a third motor 49 through a gear pair 48, and a slag-removing door 43 for facilitating slag removal is disposed on the outside of the chip-removing area 42.
Preferably, the chip-removing processing mechanism 68 can be replaced by a motor-driven exhaust fan blade, and the design is the best preferred scheme.
Preferably, the second elastic member 45 includes, but is not limited to, a spring and an elastic pad.
Preferably, in this embodiment, debris is easily generated during the processing, at this time, the air suction pump 40 operates to suck the processed dust through the air suction cover 39 and the debris to the debris discharge cover 41 to be ejected, so that the debris and the dust are placed in the debris removal area 42, the third motor 49 operates under the connection relationship of the gear pair 48 to drive the cam 46 on the second rotating shaft 47 to rotate, the filter screen 44 is driven under the eccentric action of the cam 46 to compress the second elastic member 45 to perform reciprocating up-and-down vibration, the filtering processing on the debris is completed, the blockage at the filter screen 44 is avoided, and the debris on the filter screen 44 is guided to the debris discharge door 43 to be collected under the vibration action, so as to facilitate the subsequent processing on the debris.
As shown in fig. 1 and 10, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the damping mechanism 69 includes a third elastic member 50, a second moving block 53 and a third moving block 56, the second moving block 53 is slidably connected to the table 1 through a second sliding rod 52, a fourth elastic member 54 is disposed on one side of the second moving block 53, one end of a connecting rod 55 is hinged to the second moving block 53, the other end of the connecting rod 55 is hinged to the third moving block 56, the third moving block 56 is slidably connected to the bottom plate 51 through a third sliding rod 58, and a fifth elastic member 57 is disposed on one side of the third moving block 56.
Preferably, the damping mechanism 69 can be replaced by a plurality of combined elastic cushions and springs, and the design is the most preferable scheme.
Preferably, the third elastic member 50, the fourth elastic member 54 and the fifth elastic member 57 include, but are not limited to, a spring and an elastic pad.
Preferably, in this embodiment, when the machining operation is performed in the workbench 1, the generated vibration drives the workbench 1 to compress the third elastic member 50 for buffering and damping, the generated vibration further changes the included angle between the connecting rods 55, drives the second moving block 53 to compress the fourth elastic member 54 to be slidably connected to the second sliding rod 52 for buffering and damping, and drives the third moving block 56 to compress the fifth elastic member 57 to be slidably connected to the third sliding rod 58 for buffering and damping, so that the damping effect is significant, and the service life of the equipment is greatly prolonged.
According to the invention, a second workpiece to be machined 31 and a first workpiece to be machined 30 are respectively placed on a supporting plate 32, a third cylinder 38 is driven to operate according to the thickness adjustment of the second workpiece to be machined 31 and the first workpiece to be machined 30, the third cylinder 38 drives a rack 36 to move in a workbench 1 under the connection relationship of a connecting plate 37, a second lead screw sleeve 34 on a rotating gear 35 is driven to rotate to operate under the gear meshing relationship, a third lead screw 33 is driven to drive the supporting plate 32 to carry out lifting adjustment under the threaded connection relationship, and the second workpiece to be machined 31 and the first workpiece to be machined 30 are respectively placed in a first machining plate 9 and a second machining plate 10 to carry out positioning and pressing; according to the peripheral width of the second workpiece to be processed 31 and the first workpiece to be processed 30, the adjustment driving hand adjusting knob 18 drives the first rotating shaft 19 to rotate, the first screw rod sleeve 21 is driven to rotate under the connection relationship of the second bevel gear pair 20, the second screw rod 22 is driven to move and adjust under the threaded connection relationship, the range adjusting operation of the first clamping block 26 and the range adjusting operation of the second workpiece to be processed 31 and the range adjusting operation of the second workpiece to be processed 30 by the second clamping block 28 are completed, when the automatic positioning and pressing operation are performed, the second motor 11 is operated under the connection relationship of the first bevel gear pair 12 to drive the first worm 13 to rotate, the second worm 15 on the first worm wheel 14 is driven to rotate under the gear meshing relationship, the second worm 15 drives the second worm wheel 17 to rotate, the second worm wheel 17 is driven to drive the second wedge piece 59 to move under the matching sliding connection relationship of the second sliding piece 60 and the first sliding chute 61, under the matching sliding connection relationship of the second wedge-shaped piece 59 and the first wedge-shaped piece 23, the first wedge-shaped piece 23 compresses the first elastic piece 25 to drive the first sliding rod 24 to be respectively and slidably connected to the square frame 27 and the triangular frame 29, the first clamping blocks 26 are close to each other to complete the positioning and pressing operation on the second workpiece to be processed 31, meanwhile, the second clamping blocks 28 are close to each other to complete the positioning and pressing operation on the first workpiece to be processed 30, and the first clamping blocks 26 and the second clamping blocks 28 are provided with anti-skidding layers, so that the slippage of the positioning and pressing of the first workpiece to be processed 30 and the second workpiece to be processed 31 is avoided, the positioning, pressing and fixing of the first workpiece to be processed 30 and the second workpiece to be processed 31 are realized, and the subsequent processing operation is facilitated; after the first workpiece to be processed 30 and the second workpiece to be processed 31 are fixed, the drill bit mechanism 7 operates, the drill bit mechanism 7 is driven by the first air cylinder 6 to fall to perform punching operation according to the position where punching is required, in addition, the first screw rod 3 is driven to rotate by the operation of the first motor 2, the first moving block 4 is driven to drive the drill bit mechanism 7 to perform linear movement adjustment in one direction under the threaded connection relationship, in addition, the drill bit mechanism 7 is driven to perform linear movement adjustment in the other direction by the operation of the second air cylinder 8, and the punching operation of each position of the first workpiece to be processed 30 and the second workpiece to be processed 31 is completed, so that the use is convenient; debris is easy to generate in the machining process, at the moment, the air suction pump 40 operates to suck the machined dust and the debris through the air suction cover 39 and then the dust and the debris reach the debris discharge cover 41 to be sprayed out, so that the debris and the dust are placed in the debris removal area 42, the third motor 49 operates under the connection relationship of the gear pair 48 to drive the cam 46 on the second rotating shaft 47 to rotate, the filter screen 44 is driven under the eccentric action of the cam 46 to compress the second elastic piece 45 to perform reciprocating up-and-down vibration, the filtering treatment on the debris is completed, the blockage at the filter screen 44 is avoided, and in addition, the debris on the filter screen 44 is guided to the debris discharge door 43 to be collected under the vibration action, so that the subsequent treatment on the debris; when the processing operation is carried out in the workbench 1, the generated vibration drives the workbench 1 to compress the third elastic part 50 for buffering and damping, the included angle between the connecting rods 55 is changed due to the generated vibration, the second moving block 53 is driven to compress the fourth elastic part 54 to be connected onto the second sliding rod 52 in a sliding manner for buffering and damping, the third moving block 56 is driven to compress the fifth elastic part 57 to be connected onto the third sliding rod 58 in a sliding manner for buffering and damping, the damping effect is remarkable, and the service life of the device is greatly prolonged.
Although several embodiments and examples of the present invention have been described for those skilled in the art, these embodiments and examples are presented as examples and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. These new embodiments can be implemented in other various ways, and various omissions, substitutions, and changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention. These embodiments and modifications thereof are included in the scope and gist of the invention, and are included in the invention described in the claims and the equivalent scope thereof.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
1. A horizontal punching machine with a pressing function comprises a workbench (1), wherein a first processing plate (9) for positioning and pressing a second workpiece (31) to be processed and a second processing plate (10) for positioning and pressing a first workpiece (30) to be processed are arranged on the workbench (1), and the horizontal punching machine is characterized by further comprising a linear moving punching mechanism (64), a first positioning and pressing mechanism (65), a second positioning and pressing mechanism (66), a discharging supporting mechanism (67), a chip pumping processing mechanism (68) and a damping mechanism (69), wherein the linear moving punching mechanism (64) is arranged above one side of the first processing plate (9) and one side of the second processing plate (10), the linear moving punching mechanism (64) comprises a drill bit mechanism (7), the drill bit mechanism (7) is respectively connected with a first linear driving group and a second linear driving group, a first clamping block (26) and a square frame (27) are arranged in the first processing plate (9), the first clamping block (26) is connected with a first positioning and pressing mechanism (65), the first positioning and pressing mechanism (65) comprises a first sliding rod (24), a first elastic piece (25), a first wedge piece (23), a second wedge piece (59), a manual adjusting moving group, a second worm (15) and a second worm wheel (17), the second worm (15) is meshed with the second worm wheel (17), the second worm wheel (17) is respectively connected to a first processing plate (9) and a second processing plate (10) in a rotating mode through a second sliding piece (60), the second wedge piece (59) and the first wedge piece (23) are connected in a matching mode to drive the first clamping block (26) to position and press a second workpiece (31), a second clamping block (28) and a triangular frame (29) are arranged in the second processing plate (10), the second clamping block (28) is connected with a second positioning and pressing mechanism (66), and the second positioning and pressing mechanism (66) is the same as the first positioning and pressing mechanism (65), the second positioning and pressing mechanism (66) drives the second clamping block (28) to position and press the first workpiece to be processed (30), the first positioning and pressing mechanism (65) and the second positioning and pressing mechanism (66) are both connected with a positioning and pressing driving mechanism (70), a discharging supporting mechanism (67) is arranged below one side of the first processing plate (9) and one side of the second processing plate (10), the discharging supporting mechanism (67) comprises a supporting plate (32), the supporting plate (32) is used for respectively supporting, lifting and adjusting the second workpiece to be processed (31) and the first workpiece to be processed (30), the chip pumping processing mechanism (68) is arranged in the workbench (1), the chip-pumping treatment mechanism (68) comprises a suction hood (39), a bottom plate (51) convenient to support is further arranged at the bottom of the workbench (1), and a damping mechanism (69) is arranged at the joint of the workbench (1) and the bottom plate (51).
2. The horizontal hole punching machine with the pressing function according to claim 1, wherein the first processing board (9) and the second processing board (10) are fixedly connected to the workbench (1) through a mounting piece (16), the square frame (27) is fixedly connected to the first processing board (9), the triangular frame (29) is fixedly connected to the second processing board (10), the first sliding rod (24) is slidably connected to the square frame (27) and the triangular frame (29), one end of the first sliding rod (24) is fixedly connected to the first clamping block (26) and the second clamping block (28), and an anti-slip layer is arranged on each of the first clamping block (26) and the second clamping block (28).
3. The horizontal punch with the pressing function according to claim 2, wherein a first wedge (23) is fixedly connected to the other end of the first slide bar (24), a first elastic member (25) is arranged at the joint of the first wedge (23) and the square frame (27) and the triangular frame (29), respectively, and a second wedge (59) is slidably connected to the first wedge (23).
4. The horizontal hole punch with the pressing function according to claim 3, wherein the manual adjustment moving set comprises a first screw rod sleeve (21) and a second screw rod (22), one end of the second screw rod (22) is fixedly connected to the second wedge (59), the second screw rod (22) is connected to the first screw rod sleeve (21) in a threaded manner, the first screw rod sleeve (21) is connected to the second worm gear (17) in a rotating manner, the first screw rod sleeve (21) is connected to the first rotating shaft (19) in a rotating manner through a second bevel gear pair (20), the first rotating shaft (19) is connected to the second worm gear (17) in a rotating manner, one end of the first rotating shaft (19) is fixedly connected with the manual adjustment knob (18), and the first processing plate (9) and the second processing plate (10) are respectively provided with a first sliding groove (61) in sliding connection with the second sliding piece (60), the second sliding parts (60) are respectively fixedly connected to the second worm gears (17).
5. The horizontal hole punching machine with the pressing function according to claim 4, characterized in that the second worm (15) is rotatably connected in the first processing plate (9) and the second processing plate (10), the first worm wheel (14) is fixedly connected on the second worm (15), the first worm (13) is connected on the first worm wheel (14) in a meshing manner, the first worm (13) is rotatably connected in the workbench (1), the output shaft of the second motor (11) is rotatably connected on the first worm (13) through the first bevel gear pair (12), and the second motor (11) is fixedly connected on the outer side of the workbench (1).
6. The horizontal hole puncher with pressing function according to claim 1, wherein the first linear driving set comprises a first air cylinder (6) and a second air cylinder (8), the drill mechanism (7) is fixedly connected with a piston rod of the first air cylinder (6) through a rotary driving mechanism, the first air cylinder (6) is slidably connected to the first moving block (4) through a first sliding part (5), the first sliding part (5) is fixedly connected with a piston rod of the second air cylinder (8), the second air cylinder (8) is slidably connected to the workbench (1) through a third sliding part (62), and a second sliding groove (63) matched and slidably connected with the third sliding part (62) is formed in the workbench (1).
7. The horizontal hole punch with the pressing function according to claim 6, wherein the second linear driving set comprises a first lead screw (3) and a first motor (2), the first moving block (4) is slidably connected to the workbench (1) through a sliding block, the first lead screw (3) is rotatably connected to the workbench (1), the first moving block (4) is in threaded connection with the first lead screw (3), and the first lead screw (3) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first motor (2).
8. The horizontal hole punch with pressing function according to claim 1, the discharging support mechanism (67) also comprises a third screw rod (33) and a second screw rod sleeve (34), the supporting plate (32) is fixedly connected to a third screw rod (33), the third screw rod (33) is in threaded connection with a second screw rod sleeve (34), the outer side of the second screw rod sleeve (34) is fixedly connected with a rotating gear (35), the rotating gear (35) is engaged with a rack (36), the rack (36) is connected to the inside of the workbench (1) in a sliding way, the rack (36) is fixedly connected with a piston rod of a third cylinder (38) through a connecting plate (37), the third cylinder (38) is fixedly connected to the inside of the workbench (1), and grooves used for avoiding the supporting plate (32) are respectively formed in the first processing plate (9) and the second processing plate (10).
9. The horizontal punching machine with pressing function according to claim 1, wherein the chip-pumping processing mechanism (68) further comprises a suction pump (40) and a chip-removing area (42), the suction pump (40) is connected with a suction hood (39) and a chip-removing hood (41) through pipes respectively, the chip-removing hood (41) is arranged towards the inside of the chip-removing area (42), a filter screen (44) is arranged in the chip-removing area (42), one end of the filter screen (44) is rotatably connected in the chip-removing area (42), one side of the filter screen (44) is provided with a second elastic piece (45), the other side of the filter screen (44) is provided with a cam (46), the cam (46) is rotatably connected in the chip-removing area (42) through a second rotating shaft (47), the second rotating shaft (47) is rotatably connected with an output shaft of a third motor (49) through a gear pair (48), and a slag discharge door (43) convenient for slag discharge is arranged on the outer side of the scrap removing area (42).
10. The horizontal hole puncher with the pressing function as claimed in claim 1, wherein the shock absorption mechanism (69) comprises a third elastic member (50), a second moving block (53) and a third moving block (56), the second moving block (53) is slidably connected to the workbench (1) through a second sliding rod (52), a fourth elastic member (54) is arranged on one side of the second moving block (53), one end of a connecting rod (55) is hinged to the second moving block (53), the other end of the connecting rod (55) is hinged to the third moving block (56), the third moving block (56) is slidably connected to the bottom plate (51) through a third sliding rod (58), and a fifth elastic member (57) is arranged on one side of the third moving block (56).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110905071.6A CN113351733A (en) | 2021-08-08 | 2021-08-08 | Horizontal perforating machine with pressing function |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110905071.6A CN113351733A (en) | 2021-08-08 | 2021-08-08 | Horizontal perforating machine with pressing function |
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| CN113351733A true CN113351733A (en) | 2021-09-07 |
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| CN202110905071.6A Pending CN113351733A (en) | 2021-08-08 | 2021-08-08 | Horizontal perforating machine with pressing function |
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| CN112768872A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-05-07 | 郑州工程技术学院 | Adjustable antenna for electronic communication |
| CN213764055U (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-07-23 | 梁运杰 | Drilling equipment is used in building material processing |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN208409351U (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2019-01-22 | 天津广渝数控设备制造有限公司 | A kind of lathe Scrap-removing machine |
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