CN113351466A

CN113351466A - Fishery is with extra large melon seed screening collection device

Info

Publication number: CN113351466A
Application number: CN202110576165.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张鹏
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-05-26
Filing date: 2021-05-26
Publication date: 2021-09-07

Abstract

The invention provides a sea melon seed screening and collecting device for fishery, and relates to the field of fishery. This marine melon seed screening collection device for fishery, including the chassis, the top of chassis is provided with the roof, two montants of bottom surface fixedly connected with of roof, the bottom surface of two montants all is connected with the last fixed surface of chassis, be provided with the movable block between roof and the chassis, the surface at two montants is cup jointed in sliding respectively at both ends around the movable block, the left surface of movable block is located and is fixed to run through between two montants has a transport section of thick bamboo, the upper surface of movable block is located fixedly connected with power telescopic link between two montants, the upper end of power telescopic link and the bottom surface fixed connection of roof. This sea melon seed screening collection device for fishery carries a section of thick bamboo, filter plate and shovel board through setting up, has reached the effect with sand and the separation of sea melon seed, has solved and has used the strainer to screen sand now, with the lower problem of screening efficiency of sea melon seed separation from the sand.

Description

Fishery is with extra large melon seed screening collection device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of fishery, in particular to a device for screening and collecting sea melon seeds for fishery.

Background

Fishery generally refers to a category of industries where fish, like animals and plants, are grown in water by various means. Fishery refers to fishing industry (also called fishing industry) in the narrow sense, and can be subdivided into offshore fishery and ocean fishery, and fishery refers to a social production department for fishing and cultivating fish and other aquatic animals and marine algae to obtain aquatic products.

The seersman muscle clam is also called sea melon seeds or thin shells, is a shellfish marine product, is a light-colored small clam, is named as sea melon seeds with the size and shape like pumpkin seeds, is thin and thin, is often named as a thin shell in intertidal regions with mud sand beaches or mud beaches, is inconvenient to directly pick up due to small individual when the sea melon seeds are collected, generally needs to screen sand by using a strainer to screen the sea melon seeds out of the sand, and has low screening efficiency, so the sea melon seeds screening and collecting device for fishery is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a sea cucumber seed screening and collecting device for fishery, which solves the problem that the screening efficiency is low when a strainer is used for screening sand and sea cucumber seeds are separated from the sand.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a screening and collecting device for sea melon seeds for fishery comprises an underframe, a top plate is arranged above the underframe, the bottom surface of the top plate is fixedly connected with two vertical rods, the bottom surfaces of the two vertical rods are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the underframe, a moving block is arranged between the top plate and the underframe, the front end and the rear end of the moving block are respectively sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two vertical rods in a sliding manner, a conveying cylinder is fixedly penetrated between the two vertical rods on the left side surface of the moving block, a power telescopic rod is fixedly connected between the two vertical rods on the upper surface of the moving block, the upper end of the power telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the top plate, two rotary tables are rotatably sleeved at one end of the left side of the moving block of the conveying cylinder, the two rotary tables are fixedly connected through a filter plate, the filter plate is rotatably sleeved on the outer surface of the conveying cylinder, a double-head motor is fixedly connected with the left end surface of the conveying cylinder, a fixed sleeve transmission cylinder is connected with the left output end of the double-head motor, the right-hand member of transmission section of thick bamboo and the left surface fixed connection who is located left carousel, the inside of chassis is fixed to be pegged graft and is had the rack, and the inside of carrying section of thick bamboo is provided with the pivot, and the left end inner wall that runs through the carrying section of thick bamboo is rotated to the left end of pivot, and double-end motor's right output end and the left end face fixed connection of pivot, and the inside of carrying section of thick bamboo is rotated and is pegged graft and have the spiral plate, and the fixed cover of spiral plate is at the surface of pivot.

The filter plate is kept away from a plurality of shovel board of one end fixedly connected with of a transport section of thick bamboo, the upper surface of a transport section of thick bamboo is located and has been seted up between two carousels with inside intercommunication feed chute, the front back of chassis all articulates there are two to remove the wheel, the bottom surface of a transport section of thick bamboo is fixed to be pegged graft and has the spray pipe, the last fixed surface of roof is connected with pressurized water tank, pressurized water tank's bottom surface is located the fixed flexible hose of pegging graft in left side of roof, the fixed inside of pegging graft of transport section of thick bamboo of lower extreme of flexible hose, the right-hand member of spray pipe and flexible hose are located the inside one end fixed connection of a transport section of thick bamboo.

Preferably, the bottom surface of the conveying cylinder is fixedly connected with a plurality of baffles, the outer surface of the filter plate is provided with a plurality of through grooves, and the plurality of baffles are movably inserted into the plurality of through grooves respectively.

Preferably, a material guiding head is arranged above the placing frame, the material guiding head is L-shaped, the left end of the material guiding head is fixedly connected with the right end of the conveying cylinder, and the water spraying pipe is located in front of the baffle.

Preferably, the bottom surface fixedly connected with balancing weight of chassis, the balancing weight is located the right side of rack.

Preferably, the shovel plates are in the shape of a curved arc, and the shovel plates are distributed at equal intervals.

Preferably, the shape of the filter plate is a vortex line shape, and the central axis of the filter plate is coaxial with the axis of the conveying cylinder.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the sea melon seed screening and collecting device for fishery is provided with the conveying cylinder, the filter plate and the shovel plate, when sea melon seeds need to be collected, the power telescopic rod is started to push the moving block to move downwards, then the double-head motor is started to drive the turntable to rotate through the transmission cylinder, the shovel plate is driven to rotate around the conveying cylinder through the filter plate, when the shovel board moves to carrying a section of thick bamboo lower part timesharing, the lower extreme shovel of shovel board is inside gone into sand, take the sand up, along with the rotation of filter plate, bring sand and the inside sea melon seed of sand into inside the vortex-shaped filter plate, along with the rotation of filter plate gradually with sand and the separation of sea melon seed, the sand falls down in the filter plate gradually, along with the rotation of filter plate, inside pushing the sea melon seed into the transport section of thick bamboo from the feed chute, the effect with sand and the separation of sea melon seed has been reached, the use strainer screening sand has been solved now, with the lower problem of screening efficiency of sea melon seed separation from the sand.

2. This fishery is with sea melon seed screening collection device through setting up spray pipe and pin, when the filter plate rotated, pressurized water tank provided rivers to the spray pipe through the hose, and the inside sand of spray pipe spun water-washed impact filter plate makes the sand improve the speed of falling out in the filter plate under the effect of rivers, and sand bumps with the baffle when the filter plate pivoted, and the sand disperses under the collision, is convenient for sea melon seed and sand separation.

3. This marine melon seed screening collection device for fishery through setting up the spiral plate, and double-end motor drives the spiral plate through the pivot and rotates, enters into the inside marine melon seed of transport section of thick bamboo and discharges from the lower extreme of guide head under the promotion of spiral plate, prevents that the marine melon seed from taking place to block up inside the transport section of thick bamboo.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection between the conveying cylinder and the moving block according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a right side view of the filter plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the baffle plate and delivery cartridge of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the delivery cartridge of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 5 according to the present invention.

Wherein, 1 chassis, 2 roofs, 3 movable blocks, 4 montants, 5 transport cylinders, 6 power telescopic links, 7 turntables, 8 filter plates, 9 double-end motors, 10 transmission barrels, 11 racks, 12 rotating shafts, 13 spiral plates, 14 feed chutes, 15 shovel plates, 16 moving wheels, 17 pressurized water tanks, 18 spray pipes, 19 water hoses, 20 baffles, 21 through grooves, 22 guide heads and 23 balancing weights.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1-6, a fishery sunflower seed screening and collecting device comprises an underframe 1, a top plate 2 is arranged above the underframe 1, two vertical rods 4 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the top plate 2, the bottom surfaces of the two vertical rods 4 are both fixedly connected with the upper surface of the underframe 1, a moving block 3 is arranged between the top plate 2 and the underframe 1, the front end and the rear end of the moving block 3 are respectively sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two vertical rods 4 in a sliding mode, and the stability of the moving block 3 in moving is improved by sliding the moving block 3 on the vertical rods 4.

The left side of movable block 3 is located and is fixed to run through between two montants 4 and has been passed through a transport cylinder 5, the upper surface of movable block 3 is located fixed connection between two montants 4 and has power telescopic link 6, the upper end of power telescopic link 6 and the bottom surface fixed connection of roof 2, transport cylinder 5 is located the left one end rotation of movable block 3 and has cup jointed two carousels 7, pass through filter plate 8 fixed connection between two carousels 7, the shape of filter plate 8 is the vortex line form, the central axis of filter plate 8 and the coaxial setting of the axis of transport cylinder 5, vortex line form filter plate 8 promotes the sunflower seed towards the center gradually when rotating.

8 rotation of filter plate cup joint at the surface of feed cylinder 5, the left end face fixedly connected with double-end motor 9 of feed cylinder 5, the fixed cover of the left output of double-end motor 9 has connect transmission cylinder 10, the right-hand member of transmission cylinder 10 and the left surface fixed connection who is located left carousel 7, the inside of chassis 1 is fixed to be pegged graft and is had rack 11, place on the rack 11 and collect the frame and hold the extra large melon seed, the bottom surface fixedly connected with balancing weight 23 of chassis 1, balancing weight 23 is located rack 11's right side, balancing weight 23 improve the equilibrium of device, the preventing means takes place to tumble at the during operation.

The inside of a transport section of thick bamboo 5 is provided with pivot 12, and the left end inner wall that runs through a transport section of thick bamboo 5 is rotated to the left end of pivot 12, and double-end motor 9's right output end and the left end face fixed connection of pivot 12, the inside of a transport section of thick bamboo 5 is rotated and is pegged graft and have spiral plate 13, and spiral plate 13 is fixed to be cup jointed at the surface of pivot 12, and spiral plate 13 promotes when rotating that the inside extra large melon seed of a transport section of thick bamboo 5 moves to the right.

One end fixedly connected with a plurality of shovel board 15 that the filter plate 8 kept away from the transport cylinder 5, the shape of shovel board 15 is curve arc, and a plurality of shovel board 15 equidistance distributes, and the upper surface of transport cylinder 5 is located and has seted up between two carousel 7 with inside intercommunication feed chute 14.

The bottom surface fixedly connected with a plurality of baffle 20 of transport section of thick bamboo 5, a plurality of transparent groove 21 has been seted up to the surface of filter plate 8, and a plurality of baffle 20 is movable respectively and is pegged graft inside a plurality of transparent groove 21, and sand and extra large melon seed collide with baffle 20 when filter plate 8 rotates, and the sand disperses under the collision.

The positive back of chassis 1 all articulates there are two to remove wheel 16, the fixed grafting in bottom surface of transport section of thick bamboo 5 has spray pipe 18, the last fixed surface of roof 2 is connected with pressurized water tank 17, pressurized water tank 17's bottom surface is located the fixed grafting in left side of roof 2 and has hose 19, the fixed grafting in inside of transport section of thick bamboo 5 of lower extreme of hose 19 has, the right-hand member of spray pipe 18 is located the one end fixed connection of transport section of thick bamboo 5 inside with hose 19, pressurized water tank 17 will have certain pressure's rivers to input in spray pipe 18.

The material guiding head 22 is arranged above the placing rack 11, the material guiding head 22 is L-shaped, the left end of the material guiding head 22 is fixedly connected with the right end of the conveying cylinder 5, the water spraying pipe 18 is located in front of the baffle 20, and the material guiding head 22 prevents the sea melon seeds from falling to the outside of the collecting frame.

When the device is used, when sea cucumber seeds need to be collected, the collecting frame is placed on the placing frame 11, the power telescopic rod 6 is started to push the moving block 3 to move downwards, then the double-head motor 9 is started to drive the rotary table 7 to rotate through the transmission cylinder 10, the shovel plate 15 is driven to rotate around the conveying cylinder 5 through the filter plate 8, when the shovel plate 15 moves to the lower portion of the conveying cylinder 5, the lower end of the shovel plate 15 shovels into the sand to bring the sand into the interior of the filter plate 8, the sand and the sea cucumber seeds in the sand are brought into the interior of the vortex-shaped filter plate 8 along with the rotation of the filter plate 8, the sand and the sea cucumber seeds are gradually separated along with the rotation of the filter plate 8, when the filter plate 8 rotates, the pressurized water tank 17 provides water flow for the water spray pipe 18 through the soft water pipe 19, the water sprayed from the water spray pipe 18 impacts the sand in the interior of the filter plate 8, the speed of the sand falling out of the filter plate 8 is increased under the action of the water flow, the sand is driven to collide with the baffle plate 20 while the filter plate 8 rotates, sand dispersion under the collision, the sea melon seed and the separation of sand of being convenient for, along with the rotation of filter plate 8, with inside the sea melon seed pushes away transport cylinder 5 from feed chute 14, double-end motor 9 drives spiral plate 13 through pivot 12 and rotates, enters into the inside sea melon seed of transport cylinder 5 and discharges from the lower extreme of guide head 22 under the promotion of spiral plate 13, drops in the collection frame on rack 11.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fishery is with extra large melon seed screening collection device, includes chassis (1), its characterized in that: a top plate (2) is arranged above the bottom frame (1), two vertical rods (4) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the top plate (2), the bottom surfaces of the two vertical rods (4) are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom frame (1), a moving block (3) is arranged between the top plate (2) and the bottom frame (1), the front end and the rear end of the moving block (3) are respectively sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two vertical rods (4) in a sliding manner, a conveying cylinder (5) is fixedly penetrated between the two vertical rods (4) on the left side surface of the moving block (3), a power telescopic rod (6) is fixedly connected between the two vertical rods (4) on the upper surface of the moving block (3), the upper end of the power telescopic rod (6) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the top plate (2), two turntables (7) are rotatably sleeved at one end of the conveying cylinder (5) on the left side of the moving block (3), and the two turntables (7) are fixedly connected through a filter plate (8), the filter plate (8) is rotatably sleeved on the outer surface of the conveying cylinder (5), a double-head motor (9) is fixedly connected to the left end face of the conveying cylinder (5), a transmission cylinder (10) is fixedly sleeved at the left output end of the double-head motor (9), the right end of the transmission cylinder (10) is fixedly connected with the left side face of a turntable (7) located on the left side, a placing frame (11) is fixedly inserted into the chassis (1), a rotating shaft (12) is arranged inside the conveying cylinder (5), the left end of the rotating shaft (12) is rotatably penetrated through the left end inner wall of the conveying cylinder (5), the right output end of the double-head motor (9) is fixedly connected with the left end face of the rotating shaft (12), a spiral plate (13) is rotatably inserted into the conveying cylinder (5), and the spiral plate (13) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (12);

the utility model discloses a filter plate, including filter plate (8), conveyer section of thick bamboo (5) is kept away from in filter plate (8) one end fixedly connected with a plurality of shovel board (15), the upper surface of conveyer section of thick bamboo (5) is located between two carousel (7) seted up with inside intercommunication feed chute (14), the positive back of chassis (1) all articulates there are two and removes wheel (16), the fixed grafting in bottom surface of conveyer section of thick bamboo (5) has spray pipe (18), the last fixed surface of roof (2) is connected with pressurized water tank (17), the fixed grafting in left side that the bottom surface of pressurized water tank (17) is located roof (2) has hose (19), the fixed grafting in inside of conveyer section of thick bamboo (5) of lower extreme of hose (19), the right-hand member and the hose (19) of spray pipe (18) are located the one end fixed connection of conveyer section of thick bamboo (5) inside.

2. The sea cucumber seed screening and collecting device for fishery according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface of the conveying cylinder (5) is fixedly connected with a plurality of baffles (20), the outer surface of the filter plate (8) is provided with a plurality of through grooves (21), and the baffles (20) are movably inserted into the through grooves (21) respectively.

3. The sea cucumber seed screening and collecting device for fishery according to claim 1, wherein: the material guiding head (22) is arranged above the placing rack (11), the material guiding head (22) is L-shaped, the left end of the material guiding head (22) is fixedly connected with the right end of the conveying cylinder (5), and the water spraying pipe (18) is located in front of the baffle (20).

4. The sea cucumber seed screening and collecting device for fishery according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface fixedly connected with balancing weight (23) of chassis (1), balancing weight (23) are located the right side of rack (11).

5. The sea cucumber seed screening and collecting device for fishery according to claim 1, wherein: the shovel plates (15) are in the shape of a curve arc, and the shovel plates (15) are distributed at equal intervals.

6. The sea cucumber seed screening and collecting device for fishery according to claim 1, wherein: the filter plate (8) is in a vortex line shape, and the central axis of the filter plate (8) is coaxial with the axis of the conveying cylinder (5).