CN113351300B

CN113351300B - Crushing apparatus for plastic-wood composite material processing workshop

Info

Publication number: CN113351300B
Application number: CN202110914434.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴建国; 石建; 吴雪峰
Original assignee: Jiangsu Landis Biomass Composite Materials Research Institute Co Ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Landis Biomass Composite Materials Research Institute Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-10
Filing date: 2021-08-10
Publication date: 2021-10-12
Anticipated expiration: 2041-08-10
Also published as: CN113351300A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of plastic-wood composite material processing equipment, in particular to crushing equipment for a plastic-wood composite material processing workshop, which comprises a crusher body, wherein a feeding structure is arranged on one side of the crusher body, an adjusting structure is arranged inside the feeding structure, a crushing structure is arranged inside the crusher body, a discharging structure is arranged at the bottom end of the crusher body, a collecting structure is arranged inside the crusher body at the bottom end of the discharging structure, and a lubricating structure is arranged at the top end of the crusher body; the plastic-wood board to be crushed is added conveniently by matching the feeding structure with the adjusting structure, so that the adding efficiency is greatly improved; the plastic wood board can be conveniently crushed through the crushing structure, and the crushing effect is good; the crushed plastic-wood material scraps are convenient to collect through the blanking structure and the collecting structure, and the cleaning efficiency is greatly improved; lubricating oil is convenient to be added to the crushing structure through the lubricating structure, and the crushing effect and the crushing efficiency of the crushing structure are greatly improved.

Description

Crushing apparatus for plastic-wood composite material processing workshop

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of plastic-wood composite material processing equipment, in particular to a crushing device for a plastic-wood composite material processing workshop.

Background

The plastic-wood composite material (WPC) can not only play the advantages of each component in the material, overcome the use limitations caused by low strength and great variability of wood, low elastic modulus of organic materials and the like, but also fully utilize waste wood and plastic and reduce environmental pollution; from the production raw materials, the raw materials of the plastic-wood composite material can adopt various waste plastics, waste wood and residues of crops; therefore, the development and wide application of the plastic-wood composite material are beneficial to reducing the pollution of plastic wastes and reducing the pollution of agricultural waste incineration to the environment. The plastic-wood composite material is produced and used, volatile matters harmful to human health cannot be emitted to the surrounding environment, the material can be recycled, the plastic-wood composite material is a brand-new green environment-friendly product and is also an ecological and clean composite material, plastic-wood composite material plates with unqualified quality in the production process need to be crushed for re-production, and crushing equipment is needed at this time.

However, the existing plastic-wood crushing equipment usually inserts the plastic-wood composite material plate into the crusher to be crushed by manually adding materials, the adding efficiency is low, and the crushing efficiency of the plastic-wood composite material plate is greatly reduced; during crushing, waste residues are easy to accumulate at the bottom of the machine, so that the operation of the machine is influenced, and meanwhile, the waste residues are often collected manually, so that the collection efficiency is low, and the crushed plastic-wood composite waste residues are inconvenient to process; after the machine works for a period of time, the waste residue is easily stuck on the surface of the crushing structure, so that the running of the machine is influenced, the crushing effect is reduced, the machine is required to be stopped, the waste residue on the crushing structure is cleaned, and the crushing efficiency is greatly reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a crushing device for a plastic-wood composite material processing workshop.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides a crushing apparatus that plastic-wood composite material workshop was used, includes the rubbing crusher body, one side of rubbing crusher body is equipped with reinforced structure, the inside of reinforced structure is equipped with adjusts the structure, the inside of rubbing crusher body is equipped with crushing structure, the bottom of rubbing crusher body is equipped with blanking structure, the inside of the rubbing crusher body of blanking structure bottom is equipped with collects the structure, the top of rubbing crusher body is equipped with lubricating structure.

Specifically, reinforced structure includes the mounting box, the mounting box is installed in one side of rubbing crusher body, one side of mounting box is equipped with the motor, the connecting block is installed to the tip of motor, the connecting block rotates to be connected in the inside of mounting box, the tip of connecting block rotates and is connected with first pivot, the tip of first pivot rotates and is connected with the connecting rod, the connecting rod rotates and connects in one side of mounting box, the tip of connecting rod rotates and is connected with the second pivot, the slide bar is installed to the tip of second pivot, the tip sliding connection of slide bar is in one side of adding the flitch, one side of rubbing crusher body is located to the one end of adding the flitch, the one end of slide bar is fixed with the material piece that adds, it is in one side of adding the flitch to add material piece sliding connection.

Specifically, the adjusting structure comprises a third rotating shaft, the third rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the feeding block, a first gear is arranged at the end part of the third rotating shaft, a second gear is meshed with one side of the first gear, the first gear and the second gear are both helical gears, a screw rod is arranged at one side of the second gear, the screw rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the feeding block, the screw rod is perpendicular to the direction of the third rotating shaft, a sliding block is connected to the outer part of the screw rod in a threaded manner, the sliding block is slidably connected to the inside of the feeding block, and a push plate is fixed at the end part of the sliding block; one side of push pedal is fixed with many guide bars, guide bar and slider parallel arrangement, the tip sliding connection of guide bar is in the inside of reinforced board.

Specifically, the crushing structure comprises a connecting shaft, the connecting shaft is fixed at the end part of the motor and is rotationally connected inside the crusher body, a third gear is arranged outside the connecting shaft, a first crushing wheel is fixed at the end part of the connecting shaft, the first crushing wheel is rotationally connected to the inside of the crusher body, the outside of the third gear is engaged with a chain, a fourth gear is meshed inside the chain, an installation shaft is arranged inside the fourth gear and is rotationally connected inside the crusher body, a fifth gear is meshed at one side of the fourth gear, the radius of the fifth gear is smaller than that of the fourth gear, a fourth rotating shaft is arranged on one side of the fifth gear, the fourth rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the crusher body, the tip of fourth pivot is equipped with the second and smashes the wheel, the second is smashed the wheel and is rotated and connect in the inside of rubbing crusher body.

Specifically, the blanking structure comprises a worm, the worm is rotationally connected to the inside of the crusher body, two worm wheels are symmetrically arranged on the outer portion of the worm, threads at two ends of the worm are reversely arranged, a fifth rotating shaft is arranged on one side of each worm wheel and is rotationally connected to the inside of the crusher body, a blanking plate is fixed to the end portion of each fifth rotating shaft, and the blanking plate is rotationally connected to the inside of the crusher body; the end part of the worm is provided with a first hand wheel, and the first hand wheel is detachably connected with the worm.

Specifically, the collecting structure comprises a storage box, the storage box is connected to the bottom end of the pulverizer body in a sliding mode, the cross section of the bottom end of the storage box is of a trapezoidal structure, a clamping block is connected to the bottom end of the pulverizer body in a sliding mode, one end of the clamping block is connected to the inside of the storage box in a sliding mode, a return spring is arranged at the bottom end of the clamping block, the bottom end of the return spring is fixed to the inside of the pulverizer body, a pressing block is fixed to one side of the clamping block, and the pressing block is connected to one side of the pulverizer body in a sliding mode; one side of receiver is equipped with the handle, the cross-section of handle is the U-shaped structure.

Specifically, the lubricating structure comprises a sixth rotating shaft, the sixth rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the pulverizer body, a second hand wheel is mounted at the end of the sixth rotating shaft, a plurality of supporting blocks are arranged on the outer portion of the sixth rotating shaft and are eccentrically arranged, an oil storage box is arranged inside the pulverizer body at the bottom end of each supporting block, the oil storage box is rotatably connected to the inside of the pulverizer body, a seventh rotating shaft penetrates through the inside of the oil storage box, two ends of the seventh rotating shaft are rotatably connected to the inside of the pulverizer body, a torsion spring is arranged at the end of the seventh rotating shaft, one end of the torsion spring is arranged inside the seventh rotating shaft, the other end of the torsion spring is arranged inside the pulverizer body, a hard brush is mounted at the bottom end of the oil storage box, a plurality of through holes are formed in the bottom end of the oil storage box, and a mounting cover is arranged at the top end of the pulverizer body, the mounting cover is rotatably connected with the pulverizer body.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: (1) according to the crushing equipment for the plastic-wood composite material processing workshop, the feeding structure is arranged on one side of the crusher body, the adjusting structure is arranged in the feeding structure, so that plastic-wood plates needing to be crushed can be added conveniently through the feeding structure, the length can be adjusted conveniently through the adjusting structure, and then plastic-wood plates with different lengths can be added conveniently, the plastic-wood plates are prevented from being added manually, and the adding efficiency is greatly improved; namely: firstly, a third rotating shaft is rotated, the third rotating shaft is rotated to drive a first gear to rotate, the first gear is rotated to drive a second gear to rotate, the second gear is rotated to drive a screw to rotate, the screw is rotated to drive a sliding block to slide in the feeding block, the distance between a push plate and a pulverizer body is further adjusted, a motor is started, the motor further drives a connecting block to rotate, the connecting block is rotated to drive a connecting rod to move, the connecting rod moves to drive a sliding rod to slide on one side of the feeding plate, the sliding rod slides to drive the feeding block to slide, the feeding block slides to drive the sliding block to slide, the sliding block slides to drive the push plate to slide, the push plate slides to push plastic wood plates needing to be crushed into the pulverizer body to be crushed, the plastic wood plates needing to be crushed can be conveniently added through the feeding structure, the length can be conveniently adjusted through the adjusting structure, and further the plastic wood plates with different lengths can be conveniently added, avoids manual addition of the plastic wood board, and further greatly improves the adding efficiency.

(2) According to the crushing equipment for the plastic-wood composite material processing workshop, the crushing structure is arranged inside the crusher body, so that plastic-wood plates added to the feeding structure can be conveniently crushed through the crushing structure, the crushing effect is good, and the crushing efficiency is high; namely: the motor starts and then drives the connecting axle and rotate, the connecting axle rotates and then drives third gear revolve, the connecting axle rotates and then drives first crushing wheel and rotates, third gear revolve and then drives chain drive, chain drive and then drives fourth gear revolve, fourth gear revolve and then drive fifth gear revolve, fifth gear revolve and then drive the fourth pivot and rotate, the fourth pivot rotates and then drives the second crushing wheel and rotate, the second crushing wheel rotates opposite direction with first crushing wheel, the second crushing wheel and then cooperates first crushing wheel can smash the wood moulding board, be convenient for smash the wood moulding board that reinforced structure added through crushing structure, kibbling effectual, crushing efficiency is high.

(3) According to the crushing equipment for the plastic-wood composite material processing workshop, the blanking structure is arranged inside the crusher body, the collecting structure is arranged at the bottom end of the crusher body, so that the blanking speed of plastic-wood plate waste residues crushed by the crusher body can be conveniently controlled through the blanking structure, the plastic-wood plate waste residues crushed by the crusher body can be conveniently collected through the collecting structure, the collecting structure is convenient to replace, the cleaning efficiency of the plastic-wood plate crushed waste residues is greatly improved, blanking stop and replacement of the collecting structure are facilitated through the blanking structure, and the crushing efficiency of the crusher body is greatly improved; namely: the first hand wheel is rotated to drive the worm to rotate, the worm rotates to drive the worm wheel to rotate, the worm wheel rotates to drive the fifth rotating shaft to rotate, the fifth rotating shaft rotates to drive the lower feed plate to rotate, the lower feed plate rotates to control the falling speed of the plastic wood board waste residues, when the storage box is filled with the plastic wood board waste residues, the press block is pressed, the reset spring is compressed, the clamping block slides out of the interior of the storage box, the handle is pulled to draw the storage box out of the interior of the crusher body, a new storage box is replaced, the waste residues in the storage box full of the waste residues are collected, the storage box slides into the interior of the crusher body, the reset spring resets to drive the clamping block to slide into the interior of the storage box, the storage box is effectively prevented from slipping, the blanking speed of the plastic wood board waste residues crushed by the crusher body is conveniently controlled by the blanking structure, the plastic wood board waste residues crushed by the crusher body are conveniently collected by the collection structure, the collecting structure is convenient to replace, the cleaning efficiency of the plastic-wood board crushing waste residues is greatly improved, the discharging is stopped through the discharging structure, the collecting structure is replaced, and the crushing efficiency of the crusher body is greatly improved.

(4) According to the smashing equipment for the plastic-wood composite material processing workshop, the lubricating structure is arranged at the top end of the smashing machine body, so that the smashing structure can be conveniently lubricated through the lubricating structure, and meanwhile, waste scraps at the top end of the smashing structure are brushed away, so that the using effect of the smashing structure is greatly improved, and the smashing efficiency of the smashing structure is greatly improved; namely: when the crushing structure needs to be lubricated, the mounting cover is rotated, lubricating oil is added into the oil storage box, the lubricating oil flows into the hard brush through the through hole, the second hand wheel is rotated, the second hand wheel rotates to drive the sixth rotating shaft to rotate, the sixth rotating shaft rotates to drive the abutting block to rotate, the longer end of the abutting block abuts against the oil storage box, the oil storage box is driven to rotate, the oil storage box rotates to drive the seventh rotating shaft to rotate, the seventh rotating shaft rotates, the torsion spring compresses, when the shorter end of the abutting block rotates to the top end of the oil storage box, the abutting force of the abutting block on the oil storage box disappears, the torsion spring resets to drive the seventh rotating shaft and the oil storage box to reset, the hard brush is driven to rotate at the same time, the lubricating oil is repeatedly brushed at the top end of the second crushing wheel, waste scraps adhered to the top end of the second crushing wheel are brushed, the crushing structure is conveniently lubricated by the lubricating structure, and meanwhile, some waste scraps at the top end of the crushing structure are brushed, and then improved crushing structure's result of use greatly, improved crushing structure's crushing efficiency greatly.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a preferred embodiment of a crushing apparatus for a plastic wood composite material processing plant according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the part A shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure between the main body and the storage box of the pulverizer shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the crusher body and the crushing structure shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the pulverizer body and the worm gear shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection structure between the slider and the feeding block shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the crusher body shown in FIG. 1 with the first crushing wheel;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure of the portion B shown in FIG. 3;

fig. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure of the portion C shown in fig. 7.

In the figure: 1. a crusher body, 2, a feeding structure, 21, a motor, 22, a mounting box, 23, a connecting block, 24, a first rotating shaft, 25, a connecting rod, 26, a second rotating shaft, 27, a sliding rod, 28, a feeding plate, 29, a feeding block, 3, an adjusting structure, 31, a third rotating shaft, 32, a first gear, 33, a second gear, 34, a screw, 35, a sliding block, 36, a push plate, 37, a guide rod, 4, a crushing structure, 41, a connecting shaft, 42, a third gear, 43, a first crushing wheel, 44, a chain, 45, a fourth gear, 46, a mounting shaft, 47, a fifth gear, 48, a fourth rotating shaft, 49, a second crushing wheel, 5, a blanking structure, 51, a first hand wheel, 52, a worm, 53, a worm wheel, 54, a fifth rotating shaft, 55, a blanking plate, 6, a collecting structure, 61, a storage box, 62, a handle, 63, a fixture block, 64, a return spring, 65, a pressing block, 7. the lubricating structure comprises a lubricating structure 71, a second hand wheel 72, a sixth rotating shaft 73, a butting block 74, an oil storage box 75, a seventh rotating shaft 76, a hard brush 77, through holes 78, a torsion spring 79 and an installation cover.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-9, the crushing apparatus for the plastic wood composite material processing workshop comprises a crusher body 1, wherein a feeding structure 2 is arranged on one side of the crusher body 1, an adjusting structure 3 is arranged inside the feeding structure 2, a crushing structure 4 is arranged inside the crusher body 1, a discharging structure 5 is arranged at the bottom end of the crusher body 1, a collecting structure 6 is arranged inside the crusher body 1 at the bottom end of the discharging structure 5, and a lubricating structure 7 is arranged at the top end of the crusher body 1.

Specifically, the charging structure 2 comprises a mounting box 22, the mounting box 22 is mounted on one side of the pulverizer body 1, one side of the mounting box 22 is provided with a motor 21, the end part of the motor 21 is provided with a connecting block 23, the connecting block 23 is rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting box 22, a first rotating shaft 24 is rotatably connected to the end of the connecting block 23, the end of the first rotating shaft 24 is rotatably connected with a connecting rod 25, the connecting rod 25 is rotatably connected to one side of the mounting box 22, the end of the connecting rod 25 is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft 26, the end of the second rotating shaft 26 is provided with a sliding rod 27, the end part of the slide rod 27 is connected with one side of the feeding plate 28 in a sliding way, one end of the feeding plate 28 is arranged at one side of the crusher body 1, one end of the slide rod 27 is fixed with a feeding block 29, and the feeding block 29 is connected to one side of the feeding plate 28 in a sliding manner.

Specifically, the adjusting structure 3 includes a third rotating shaft 31, the third rotating shaft 31 is rotatably connected to the inside of the feeding block 29, a first gear 32 is arranged at an end of the third rotating shaft 31, a second gear 33 is engaged with one side of the first gear 32, both the first gear 32 and the second gear 33 are helical gears, a screw 34 is arranged at one side of the second gear 33, the screw 34 is rotatably connected to the inside of the feeding block 29, the screw 34 is perpendicular to the third rotating shaft 31, a slider 35 is connected to an external thread of the screw 34, the slider 35 is slidably connected to the inside of the feeding block 29, and a push plate 36 is fixed at an end of the slider 35; a plurality of guide rods 37 are fixed on one side of the push plate 36, the guide rods 37 are arranged in parallel with the slide block 35, and the end parts of the guide rods 37 are connected to the inside of the feeding plate 28 in a sliding manner; namely: firstly, the third rotating shaft 31 is rotated, the third rotating shaft 31 rotates to drive the first gear 32 to rotate, the first gear 32 rotates to drive the second gear 33 to rotate, the second gear 33 rotates to drive the screw 34 to rotate, the screw 34 rotates to drive the slide block 35 to slide in the feeding block 29, the distance between the push plate 36 and the pulverizer body 1 is further adjusted, the motor 21 is started, the motor 21 further drives the connecting block 23 to rotate, the connecting block 23 rotates to drive the connecting rod 25 to move, the connecting rod 25 moves to drive the slide rod 27 to slide on one side of the feeding plate 28, the slide rod 27 slides to drive the feeding block 29 to slide, the feeding block 29 slides to drive the slide block 35 to slide, the slide block 35 slides to drive the push plate 36 to slide, the push plate 36 slides to push the plastic-wood plates to be pulverized into the pulverizer body 1 to be pulverized, so as to facilitate the addition of the plastic-wood plates to be pulverized through the feeding structure 2, be convenient for adjust length through adjusting structure 3, and then be convenient for add the PLAWOOD of different length, avoided manual adding the PLAWOOD, and then improved greatly and added efficiency.

Specifically, the crushing structure 4 includes a connecting shaft 41, the connecting shaft 41 is fixed at an end of the motor 21, the connecting shaft 41 is rotatably connected inside the crusher body 1, a third gear 42 is disposed outside the connecting shaft 41, a first crushing wheel 43 is fixed at an end of the connecting shaft 41, the first crushing wheel 43 is rotatably connected inside the crusher body 1, a chain 44 is engaged outside the third gear 42, a fourth gear 45 is engaged inside the chain 44, an installation shaft 46 is disposed inside the fourth gear 45, the installation shaft 46 is rotatably connected inside the crusher body 1, a fifth gear 47 is engaged on one side of the fourth gear 45, a radius of the fifth gear 47 is smaller than a radius of the fourth gear 45, a fourth rotating shaft 48 is disposed on one side of the fifth gear 47, and the fourth rotating shaft 48 is rotatably connected inside the crusher body 1, a second crushing wheel 49 is arranged at the end part of the fourth rotating shaft 48, and the second crushing wheel 49 is rotatably connected to the inside of the crusher body 1; namely: the motor 21 is started to drive the connecting shaft 41 to rotate, the connecting shaft 41 rotates to drive the third gear 42 to rotate, the connecting shaft 41 rotates to drive the first crushing wheel 43 to rotate, the third gear 42 rotates to drive the chain 44 to transmit, the chain 44 transmits to drive the fourth gear 45 to rotate, the fourth gear 45 rotates to drive the fifth gear 47 to rotate, the fifth gear 47 rotates to drive the fourth rotating shaft 48 to rotate, the fourth rotating shaft 48 rotates to drive the second crushing wheel 49 to rotate, the second crushing wheel 49 is opposite to the first crushing wheel 43 in rotation direction, the second crushing wheel 49 further cooperates with the first crushing wheel 43 to crush the plastic wood boards, the plastic wood boards added by the feeding structure 2 can be crushed through the crushing structure 4 conveniently, the crushing effect is good, and the crushing efficiency is high.

Specifically, the blanking structure 5 comprises a worm 52, the worm 52 is rotatably connected to the inside of the crusher body 1, two worm wheels 53 are symmetrically arranged on the outside of the worm 52, the threads at the two ends of the worm 52 are oppositely arranged, a fifth rotating shaft 54 is arranged on one side of each worm wheel 53, the fifth rotating shaft 54 is rotatably connected to the inside of the crusher body 1, a blanking plate 55 is fixed at the end of each fifth rotating shaft 54, and the blanking plate 55 is rotatably connected to the inside of the crusher body 1; the end of the worm 52 is provided with a first hand wheel 51, and the first hand wheel 51 is detachably connected with the worm 52.

Specifically, the collecting structure 6 comprises a storage box 61, the storage box 61 is slidably connected to the bottom end of the pulverizer body 1, the cross section of the bottom end of the storage box 61 is of a trapezoidal structure, a clamping block 63 is slidably connected to the bottom end of the pulverizer body 1, one end of the clamping block 63 is slidably connected to the inside of the storage box 61, a return spring 64 is arranged at the bottom end of the clamping block 63, the bottom end of the return spring 64 is fixed to the inside of the pulverizer body 1, a pressing block 65 is fixed to one side of the clamping block 63, and the pressing block 65 is slidably connected to one side of the pulverizer body 1; a handle 62 is arranged on one side of the storage box 61, and the section of the handle 62 is of a U-shaped structure; namely: rotating the first hand wheel 51, the first hand wheel 51 rotates to drive the worm 52 to rotate, the worm 52 rotates to drive the worm wheel 53 to rotate, the worm wheel 53 rotates to drive the fifth rotating shaft 54 to rotate, the fifth rotating shaft 54 rotates to drive the blanking plate 55 to rotate, the blanking plate 55 rotates to control the speed of the plastic-wood waste residues falling down, when the storage box 61 is full, the pressing block 65 is pressed, the reset spring 64 is compressed, the clamping block 63 slides out of the interior of the storage box 61, the handle 62 is pulled to draw the storage box 61 out of the interior of the crusher body 1, a new storage box 61 is replaced and the waste residues in the storage box 61 full of waste residues are cleaned, the storage box 61 slides into the crusher body 1, the reset spring 64 resets, the clamping block 63 is driven to slide into the interior of the storage box 61, the storage box 61 is effectively prevented from slipping, and the blanking speed of the plastic-wood waste residues crushed by the crusher body 1 is conveniently controlled by the blanking structure 5, be convenient for collect the kibbling wood moulding board waste residue of rubbing crusher body 1 through collecting structure 6, collect structure 6 and be convenient for change, improved the cleaning efficiency who moulds the wood moulding board and smash the waste residue greatly, be convenient for stop the unloading and then change collection structure 6 through blanking structure 5, improved rubbing crusher body 1's crushing efficiency greatly.

Specifically, the lubricating structure 7 includes a sixth rotating shaft 72, the sixth rotating shaft 72 is rotatably connected to the inside of the pulverizer body 1, a second hand wheel 71 is installed at the end of the sixth rotating shaft 72, a plurality of abutting blocks 73 are arranged outside the sixth rotating shaft 72, the abutting blocks 73 are eccentrically arranged, an oil storage box 74 is arranged inside the pulverizer body 1 at the bottom end of the abutting blocks 73, the oil storage box 74 is rotatably connected to the inside of the pulverizer body 1, a seventh rotating shaft 75 penetrates through the inside of the oil storage box 74, two ends of the seventh rotating shaft 75 are rotatably connected to the inside of the pulverizer body 1, a torsion spring 78 is arranged at the end of the seventh rotating shaft 75, one end of the torsion spring 78 is arranged inside the seventh rotating shaft 75, the other end of the torsion spring 78 is arranged inside the pulverizer body 1, a hard brush 76 is installed at the bottom end of the oil storage box 74, a plurality of through holes 77 are arranged at the bottom end of the oil storage box 74, the top end of the pulverizer body 1 is provided with an installation cover 79, and the installation cover 79 is rotatably connected with the pulverizer body 1; namely: when the crushing structure 4 needs to be lubricated, the mounting cover 79 is rotated, lubricating oil is added into the oil storage box 74, the lubricating oil flows into the hard brush 76 through the through hole 77, the second wheel 71 is rotated to drive the sixth rotating shaft 72 to rotate, the sixth rotating shaft 72 is rotated to drive the abutting block 73 to rotate, the longer end of the abutting block 73 abuts against the oil storage box 74, the oil storage box 74 is driven to rotate, the seventh rotating shaft 75 is rotated, the torsion spring 78 is compressed, when the shorter end of the abutting block 73 rotates to the top end of the oil storage box 74, the abutting force of the abutting block 73 on the oil storage box 74 disappears, the torsion spring 78 resets to drive the seventh rotating shaft 75 and the oil storage box 74 to reset, the hard brush 76 is driven to rotate at the same time, so as to brush the lubricating oil on the top end of the second crushing wheel 49 in a reciprocating manner, and brush waste scraps adhered to the top end of the second crushing wheel 49, so that the crushing structure 4 is lubricated through the lubricating structure 7, some sweeps on crushing structure 4 top are brushed simultaneously, and then improved crushing structure 4's result of use greatly, improved crushing structure 4's crushing efficiency greatly.

When the invention is used, firstly, the third rotating shaft 31 is rotated to drive the first gear 32 to rotate, the first gear 32 is rotated to drive the second gear 33 to rotate, the second gear 33 is rotated to drive the screw 34 to rotate, the screw 34 is rotated to drive the slide block 35 to slide in the feeding block 29, further, the distance between the push plate 36 and the crusher body 1 is adjusted, the motor 21 is started, the motor 21 drives the connecting block 23 to rotate, the connecting block 23 rotates to drive the connecting rod 25 to move, the connecting rod 25 moves to drive the slide rod 27 to slide on one side of the feeding plate 28, the slide rod 27 slides to drive the feeding block 29 to slide, the feeding block 29 slides to drive the slide block 35 to slide, the slide block 35 slides to drive the push plate 36 to slide, the push plate 36 slides to push the plastic-wood plate to be crushed into the crusher body 1 to be crushed, so as to conveniently add the plastic-wood plate to be crushed through the feeding structure 2, the length can be conveniently adjusted through the adjusting structure 3, so that the plastic boards with different lengths can be conveniently added, the plastic boards are prevented from being manually added, and the adding efficiency is greatly improved; the motor 21 is started to drive the connecting shaft 41 to rotate, the connecting shaft 41 rotates to drive the third gear 42 to rotate, the connecting shaft 41 rotates to drive the first crushing wheel 43 to rotate, the third gear 42 rotates to drive the chain 44 to transmit, the chain 44 transmits to drive the fourth gear 45 to rotate, the fourth gear 45 rotates to drive the fifth gear 47 to rotate, the fifth gear 47 rotates to drive the fourth rotating shaft 48 to rotate, the fourth rotating shaft 48 rotates to drive the second crushing wheel 49 to rotate, the second crushing wheel 49 rotates in the opposite direction to the first crushing wheel 43, the second crushing wheel 49 further cooperates with the first crushing wheel 43 to crush the plastic-wood boards, the plastic-wood boards added by the feeding structure 2 can be conveniently crushed through the crushing structure 4, the crushing effect is good, and the crushing efficiency is high; rotating the first hand wheel 51, the first hand wheel 51 rotates to drive the worm 52 to rotate, the worm 52 rotates to drive the worm wheel 53 to rotate, the worm wheel 53 rotates to drive the fifth rotating shaft 54 to rotate, the fifth rotating shaft 54 rotates to drive the blanking plate 55 to rotate, the blanking plate 55 rotates to control the speed of the plastic-wood waste residues falling down, when the storage box 61 is full, the pressing block 65 is pressed, the reset spring 64 is compressed, the clamping block 63 slides out of the interior of the storage box 61, the handle 62 is pulled to draw the storage box 61 out of the interior of the crusher body 1, a new storage box 61 is replaced and the waste residues in the storage box 61 full of waste residues are cleaned, the storage box 61 slides into the crusher body 1, the reset spring 64 resets, the clamping block 63 is driven to slide into the interior of the storage box 61, the storage box 61 is effectively prevented from slipping, and the blanking speed of the plastic-wood waste residues crushed by the crusher body 1 is conveniently controlled by the blanking structure 5, the plastic-wood board waste residues crushed by the crusher body 1 can be conveniently collected through the collecting structure 6, the collecting structure 6 is convenient to replace, the cleaning efficiency of the plastic-wood board waste residues is greatly improved, the blanking is conveniently stopped through the blanking structure 5, the collecting structure 6 is further replaced, and the crushing efficiency of the crusher body 1 is greatly improved; when the crushing structure 4 needs to be lubricated, the mounting cover 79 is rotated, lubricating oil is added into the oil storage box 74, the lubricating oil flows into the hard brush 76 through the through hole 77, the second wheel 71 is rotated to drive the sixth rotating shaft 72 to rotate, the sixth rotating shaft 72 is rotated to drive the abutting block 73 to rotate, the longer end of the abutting block 73 abuts against the oil storage box 74, the oil storage box 74 is driven to rotate, the seventh rotating shaft 75 is rotated, the torsion spring 78 is compressed, when the shorter end of the abutting block 73 rotates to the top end of the oil storage box 74, the abutting force of the abutting block 73 on the oil storage box 74 disappears, the torsion spring 78 resets to drive the seventh rotating shaft 75 and the oil storage box 74 to reset, the hard brush 76 is driven to rotate at the same time, so as to brush the lubricating oil on the top end of the second crushing wheel 49 in a reciprocating manner, and brush waste scraps adhered to the top end of the second crushing wheel 49, so that the crushing structure 4 is lubricated through the lubricating structure 7, some sweeps on crushing structure 4 top are brushed simultaneously, and then improved crushing structure 4's result of use greatly, improved crushing structure 4's crushing efficiency greatly.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The smashing equipment for the plastic-wood composite material processing workshop is characterized by comprising a smashing machine body (1), wherein a feeding structure (2) is arranged on one side of the smashing machine body (1), an adjusting structure (3) is arranged inside the feeding structure (2), a smashing structure (4) is arranged inside the smashing machine body (1), a blanking structure (5) is arranged at the bottom end of the smashing machine body (1), a collecting structure (6) is arranged inside the smashing machine body (1) at the bottom end of the blanking structure (5), and a lubricating structure (7) is arranged at the top end of the smashing machine body (1);

the feeding structure (2) comprises a mounting box (22), the mounting box (22) is mounted on one side of the pulverizer body (1), a motor (21) is arranged on one side of the mounting box (22), a connecting block (23) is mounted at the end of the motor (21), the connecting block (23) is rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting box (22), a first rotating shaft (24) is rotatably connected to the end of the connecting block (23), a connecting rod (25) is rotatably connected to the end of the first rotating shaft (24), the connecting rod (25) is rotatably connected to one side of the mounting box (22), a second rotating shaft (26) is rotatably connected to the end of the connecting rod (25), a sliding rod (27) is mounted at the end of the second rotating shaft (26), the end of the sliding rod (27) is slidably connected to one side of a feeding plate (28), one end of the feeding plate (28) is arranged on one side of the pulverizer body (1), a feeding block (29) is fixed at one end of the sliding rod (27), and the feeding block (29) is connected to one side of the feeding plate (28) in a sliding manner;

the adjusting structure (3) comprises a third rotating shaft (31), the third rotating shaft (31) is rotatably connected to the inside of the feeding block (29), a first gear (32) is arranged at the end of the third rotating shaft (31), a second gear (33) is meshed with one side of the first gear (32), the first gear (32) and the second gear (33) are both helical gears, a screw (34) is arranged at one side of the second gear (33), the screw (34) is rotatably connected to the inside of the feeding block (29), the screw (34) is perpendicular to the third rotating shaft (31), a sliding block (35) is in threaded connection with the outside of the screw (34), the sliding block (35) is slidably connected to the inside of the feeding block (29), and a push plate (36) is fixed at the end of the sliding block (35);

a plurality of guide rods (37) are fixed on one side of the push plate (36), the guide rods (37) are arranged in parallel with the sliding block (35), and the end parts of the guide rods (37) are connected to the inside of the feeding plate (28) in a sliding manner;

the lubricating structure (7) comprises a sixth rotating shaft (72), the sixth rotating shaft (72) is rotatably connected to the inside of the pulverizer body (1), a second hand wheel (71) is mounted at the end of the sixth rotating shaft (72), a plurality of abutting blocks (73) are arranged outside the sixth rotating shaft (72), the abutting blocks (73) are eccentrically arranged, an oil storage box (74) is arranged inside the pulverizer body (1) at the bottom end of the abutting blocks (73), the oil storage box (74) is rotatably connected to the inside of the pulverizer body (1), a seventh rotating shaft (75) penetrates through the inside of the oil storage box (74), two ends of the seventh rotating shaft (75) are rotatably connected to the inside of the pulverizer body (1), a torsion spring (78) is arranged at the end of the seventh rotating shaft (75), one end of the torsion spring (78) is arranged inside the seventh rotating shaft (75), the inside of rubbing crusher body (1) is located to the other end of torsion spring (78), hard brush (76) are installed to the bottom of oil storage box (74), the bottom of oil storage box (74) is equipped with a plurality of through-holes (77), the top of rubbing crusher body (1) is equipped with installation lid (79), rotate between installation lid (79) and rubbing crusher body (1) and be connected.

2. The crushing apparatus for the plastic-wood composite material processing plant according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing structure (4) comprises a connecting shaft (41), the connecting shaft (41) is fixed at the end of a motor (21), the connecting shaft (41) is rotatably connected inside the crusher body (1), a third gear (42) is arranged outside the connecting shaft (41), a first crushing wheel (43) is fixed at the end of the connecting shaft (41), the first crushing wheel (43) is rotatably connected inside the crusher body (1), a chain (44) is meshed outside the third gear (42), a fourth gear (45) is meshed inside the chain (44), an installation shaft (46) is arranged inside the fourth gear (45), the installation shaft (46) is rotatably connected inside the crusher body (1), a fifth gear (47) is meshed on one side of the fourth gear (45), and the radius of the fifth gear (47) is smaller than that of the fourth gear (45), one side of fifth gear (47) is equipped with fourth pivot (48), fourth pivot (48) rotate to be connected in the inside of rubbing crusher body (1), the tip of fourth pivot (48) is equipped with second crushing wheel (49), second crushing wheel (49) rotate to be connected in the inside of rubbing crusher body (1).

3. The crushing apparatus for the plastic-wood composite material processing plant according to claim 1, wherein: blanking structure (5) include worm (52), worm (52) rotate to be connected in the inside of rubbing crusher body (1), the outside symmetry of worm (52) is equipped with two worm wheel (53), the reverse setting of screw thread at worm (52) both ends, one side of worm wheel (53) is equipped with fifth pivot (54), fifth pivot (54) rotate to be connected in the inside of rubbing crusher body (1), the end fixing of fifth pivot (54) has down flitch (55), down flitch (55) rotate to be connected in the inside of rubbing crusher body (1).

4. The smashing device for the plastic-wood composite material processing workshop according to claim 3, wherein: the end part of the worm (52) is provided with a first hand wheel (51), and the first hand wheel (51) is detachably connected with the worm (52).

5. The crushing apparatus for the plastic-wood composite material processing plant according to claim 1, wherein: collect structure (6) including receiver (61), receiver (61) sliding connection is in the bottom of rubbing crusher body (1), the bottom cross-section of receiver (61) is the trapezium structure, the bottom sliding connection of rubbing crusher body (1) has fixture block (63), the one end sliding connection of fixture block (63) is in the inside of receiver (61), the bottom of fixture block (63) is equipped with reset spring (64), the bottom mounting of reset spring (64) is in the inside of rubbing crusher body (1), one side of fixture block (63) is fixed with briquetting (65), briquetting (65) sliding connection is in one side of rubbing crusher body (1).

6. The smashing device for the plastic-wood composite material processing workshop according to claim 5, wherein: one side of receiver (61) is equipped with handle (62), the cross-section of handle (62) is the U-shaped structure.