CN113350385A - Processing technology of nine-steamed and nine-processed cynomorium songaricum traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces - Google Patents
Processing technology of nine-steamed and nine-processed cynomorium songaricum traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a processing technology of nine-steamed and nine-processed cynomorium songaricum traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, which relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, and comprises the following steps: (1) removing impurities from cynomorium songaricum; (2) preparing the pretreated cynomorium songaricum; (3) to obtain softened cynomorium songaricum; (4) preparing the sheet cynomorium songaricum; (5) preparing steamed cynomorium songaricum and steaming liquid for later use; (6) drying the steamed cynomorium songaricum, mixing with the steaming liquid, and steaming again in a traditional Chinese medicine cooking pot after the steaming liquid is absorbed to obtain the steamed cynomorium songaricum and the steaming liquid for later use; (7) processing for 9 times according to the method in the step (6), and drying to obtain nine-steamed and nine-prepared cynomorium songaricum Chinese medicinal decoction pieces; the pretreated cynomorium songaricum is put into clear water to be soaked firstly and then is moistened by the braided fabric, so that the problem of loss of part of effective components caused by soaking only by the clear water is solved, the hardness of the cynomorium songaricum is reduced and softened, and subsequent slicing is facilitated; by wetting the woven fabric with natural dew, the natural dew permeates into the cynomorium songaricum, so that the drug effect of the cynomorium songaricum is enhanced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, in particular to a processing technology of nine-steamed and nine-processed cynomorium songaricum traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces.
Background
Cynomorium songaricum, a dry fleshy stem of Cynomorium songaricum of Cynomoriaceae, has the effects of invigorating kidney yang, replenishing essence and blood, and loosening bowel to relieve constipation, and is often prepared into decoction pieces for use. However, the processing technology of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces of cynomorium songaricum is to directly slice and process after removing impurities, but the cynomorium songaricum is hard in texture and poor in direct slicing effect, and part of the cynomorium songaricum remains triangular black and brown scales, which are not beneficial to being used as a medicine.
Patent publication No. CN108272841A discloses a method for preparing cynomorium songaricum tablet, comprising the following steps: step one, taking fresh cynomorium songaricum dug in the thirty-nine seasons as a raw material to carry out pretreatment; step two, cutting the pretreated cynomorium songaricum into slices by adopting a slicing device according to the standards of 3-5mm in thickness and 20-40mm in length to obtain cynomorium songaricum slices; step three, baking the cynomorium songaricum slices prepared in the step two until the water content of the cynomorium songaricum slices is not more than 10%, the meat quality becomes red, and the tendon and the silk become yellow, so as to obtain cynomorium songaricum essence slices; and step four, according to the damage rate and the color difference of the cynomorium songaricum tablets, packaging and warehousing after grading screening. The preparation method in the patent can not remove part of the black brown scales of the residual triangle of the cynomorium songaricum, and the obtained cynomorium songaricum tablet contains impurities and is not beneficial to being used as a medicine. Therefore, a processing technology of nine-steamed and nine-processed cynomorium songaricum traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a processing technology of nine-steamed and nine-processed cynomorium songaricum traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, so as to overcome the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a processing technology of nine-steamed and nine-processed cynomorium songaricum traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) placing the cynomorium songaricum and clear water into an oscillator for oscillation, fully removing impurities, taking out the cynomorium songaricum and drying;
(2) putting the cynomorium songaricum obtained in the step (1) into a drum-type herbal medicine roaster, adding quartz sand into the herbal medicine roaster, stir-frying for 1.5-2h at 50-60 ℃, screening by using a vibrating screen after stir-frying, and removing the quartz sand to obtain pretreated cynomorium songaricum;
(3) soaking pretreated cynomorium songaricum in a clean water tank for 20-30min, taking out and placing in a container, covering a layer of wet braided fabric on the soaked pretreated cynomorium songaricum, and moistening the medicine for 5-8 days to obtain softened cynomorium songaricum;
(4) slicing the softened cynomorium songaricum by using a rotary medicine slicing machine to obtain flaky cynomorium songaricum;
(5) putting the sheet cynomorium songaricum into a traditional Chinese medicine cooking pot, adding saline water into the traditional Chinese medicine cooking pot, uniformly stirring, and steaming at 90-110 ℃ for 2-3h to obtain steamed cynomorium songaricum and a steaming solution for later use;
(6) drying the steamed cynomorium songaricum, mixing with the steaming liquid, and steaming again in a traditional Chinese medicine cooking pot after the steaming liquid is absorbed to obtain the steamed cynomorium songaricum and the steaming liquid for later use;
(7) processing for 9 times according to the method in the step (6), and drying to obtain nine-steamed and nine-prepared cynomorium songaricum traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces
Preferably, in the step (2), the mass ratio of the cynomorium songaricum to the quartz sand is 2: 1; the quartz sand is dried and preheated before being put into a drum-type herbal medicine roaster.
Preferably, in the step (3), the wetted woven fabric is wetted by using natural dew.
Preferably, in the step (3), the pretreated cynomorium songaricum after soaking is turned over every 8-10 hours in the medicine moistening process.
Preferably, in the step (4), the thickness of the sheet-shaped cynomorium songaricum is 2-3 mm.
Preferably, in the step (4), the blade of the rotary medicine slicing machine is wetted with warm water in advance.
Preferably, in the step (5), the steaming temperature is 100 ℃, and the steaming time is 3 h.
Preferably, in the step (5), the mass ratio of the sheet-shaped cynomorium songaricum to the salt in the salt water is (50-60): 1.
The invention provides a processing technology of nine-steamed and nine-processed cynomorium songaricum traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, which has the advantages that:
the cynomorium songaricum subjected to impurity removal and the quartz sand subjected to drying and preheating are stir-fried together, part of the remaining triangular black-brown scales of the cynomorium songaricum are not beneficial to medicine feeding of the cynomorium songaricum decoction pieces, and the sharper quartz sand and the cynomorium songaricum collide with each other in the stir-frying process, so that the remaining triangular black-brown scales of the cynomorium songaricum can be removed more quickly, and the subsequent medicine feeding of the cynomorium songaricum Chinese medicinal decoction pieces is facilitated;
the pretreated cynomorium songaricum is put into clear water to be soaked firstly and then moistened by the moistened braided fabric, and the cynomorium songaricum is hard and moistened by the moistened braided fabric after being soaked, so that the problem of loss of part of effective components caused by soaking by the clear water is solved, the hardness of the cynomorium songaricum is reduced and softened, and subsequent slicing is facilitated; the natural dew permeates into the cynomorium songaricum by wetting the braided fabric with the natural dew, so that the drug effect of the cynomorium songaricum is enhanced;
the cynomorium songaricum traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are prepared by a nine-steaming nine-processing method, the medicine property of the medicinal materials is rectified by the nine-steaming nine-processing method, and toxic ingredients are reduced, so that the effects of the medicinal materials are better exerted.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
A processing technology of nine-steamed and nine-processed cynomorium songaricum traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) placing the cynomorium songaricum and clear water into an oscillator for oscillation, fully removing impurities, taking out the cynomorium songaricum and drying;
(2) putting the cynomorium songaricum obtained in the step (1) into a drum-type medicine frying machine, adding quartz sand into the medicine, stir-frying for 1.5 hours at the temperature of 50 ℃, screening by using a vibrating screen after stir-frying, and removing the quartz sand to obtain pretreated cynomorium songaricum;
(3) soaking the pretreated cynomorium songaricum in a clean water tank for 20min, then taking out and placing in a container, covering a layer of braided fabric wetted by natural dew on the soaked pretreated cynomorium songaricum, and wetting the cynomorium songaricum for 5 days, wherein in the process of wetting the cynomorium songaricum, the soaked pretreated cynomorium songaricum is turned over every 8 hours to obtain softened cynomorium songaricum;
(4) slicing the softened cynomorium songaricum by using a rotary medicine slicing machine to obtain sheet cynomorium songaricum with the thickness of 2 mm;
(5) putting the sheet cynomorium songaricum into a traditional Chinese medicine cooking pot, adding saline water into the traditional Chinese medicine cooking pot, uniformly stirring, and steaming at 90 ℃ for 2 hours to obtain steamed cynomorium songaricum and a steaming liquid for later use;
(6) drying the steamed cynomorium songaricum, mixing with the steaming liquid, and steaming again in a traditional Chinese medicine cooking pot after the steaming liquid is absorbed to obtain the steamed cynomorium songaricum and the steaming liquid for later use;
(7) processing for 9 times according to the method in the step (6), and drying to obtain nine-steamed and nine-prepared cynomorium songaricum traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces.
In the step (2), the mass ratio of the cynomorium songaricum to the quartz sand is 2: 1; drying and preheating quartz sand before being put into a drum-type herbal medicine roaster; in the step (4), the blade of the rotary medicine slicing machine is wetted in advance by warm water; in the step (5), the mass ratio of the sheet-shaped cynomorium songaricum to the salt in the saline water is 50: 1.
Example 2
A processing technology of nine-steamed and nine-processed cynomorium songaricum traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) placing the cynomorium songaricum and clear water into an oscillator for oscillation, fully removing impurities, taking out the cynomorium songaricum and drying;
(2) putting the cynomorium songaricum obtained in the step (1) into a drum-type medicine frying machine, adding quartz sand into the medicine, stir-frying for 1.5 hours at the temperature of 50 ℃, screening by using a vibrating screen after stir-frying, and removing the quartz sand to obtain pretreated cynomorium songaricum;
(3) soaking the pretreated cynomorium songaricum in a clean water tank for 25min, taking out and placing in a container, covering a layer of braided fabric wetted by natural dew on the soaked pretreated cynomorium songaricum, and wetting the cynomorium songaricum for 6 days, wherein in the process of wetting the cynomorium songaricum, the soaked pretreated cynomorium songaricum is turned over every 8 hours to obtain softened cynomorium songaricum;
(4) slicing the softened cynomorium songaricum by using a rotary medicine slicing machine to obtain sheet cynomorium songaricum with the thickness of 2 mm;
(5) putting the sheet cynomorium songaricum into a traditional Chinese medicine cooking pot, adding saline water into the traditional Chinese medicine cooking pot, uniformly stirring, and steaming at 100 ℃ for 2 hours to obtain steamed cynomorium songaricum and a steaming liquid for later use;
(6) drying the steamed cynomorium songaricum, mixing with the steaming liquid, and steaming again in a traditional Chinese medicine cooking pot after the steaming liquid is absorbed to obtain the steamed cynomorium songaricum and the steaming liquid for later use;
(7) processing for 9 times according to the method in the step (6), and drying to obtain nine-steamed and nine-prepared cynomorium songaricum traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces.
In the step (2), the mass ratio of the cynomorium songaricum to the quartz sand is 2: 1; drying and preheating quartz sand before being put into a drum-type herbal medicine roaster; in the step (4), the blade of the rotary medicine slicing machine is wetted in advance by warm water; in the step (5), the mass ratio of the sheet-shaped cynomorium songaricum to the salt in the saline water is 50: 1.
Example 3
A processing technology of nine-steamed and nine-processed cynomorium songaricum traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) placing the cynomorium songaricum and clear water into an oscillator for oscillation, fully removing impurities, taking out the cynomorium songaricum and drying;
(2) putting the cynomorium songaricum obtained in the step (1) into a drum-type herbal medicine roaster, adding quartz sand into the herbal medicine roaster, stir-frying for 2 hours at 55 ℃, screening by using a vibrating screen after stir-frying, and removing the quartz sand to obtain pretreated cynomorium songaricum;
(3) soaking the pretreated cynomorium songaricum in a clean water tank for 25min, taking out and placing in a container, covering a layer of braided fabric wetted by natural dew on the soaked pretreated cynomorium songaricum, and wetting the cynomorium songaricum for 6 days, wherein in the process of wetting the cynomorium songaricum, the soaked pretreated cynomorium songaricum is turned over every 9 hours to obtain softened cynomorium songaricum;
(4) slicing the softened cynomorium songaricum by using a rotary medicine slicing machine to obtain a flaky cynomorium songaricum with the thickness of 2.5 mm;
(5) putting the sheet cynomorium songaricum into a traditional Chinese medicine cooking pot, adding saline water into the traditional Chinese medicine cooking pot, uniformly stirring, and steaming at 100 ℃ for 2.5 hours to obtain steamed cynomorium songaricum and a steaming liquid for later use;
(6) drying the steamed cynomorium songaricum, mixing with the steaming liquid, and steaming again in a traditional Chinese medicine cooking pot after the steaming liquid is absorbed to obtain the steamed cynomorium songaricum and the steaming liquid for later use;
(7) processing for 9 times according to the method in the step (6), and drying to obtain nine-steamed and nine-prepared cynomorium songaricum traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces.
In the step (2), the mass ratio of the cynomorium songaricum to the quartz sand is 2: 1; drying and preheating quartz sand before being put into a drum-type herbal medicine roaster; in the step (4), the blade of the rotary medicine slicing machine is wetted in advance by warm water; in the step (5), the mass ratio of the sheet-shaped cynomorium songaricum to the salt in the saline water is 55: 1.
Example 4
A processing technology of nine-steamed and nine-processed cynomorium songaricum traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) placing the cynomorium songaricum and clear water into an oscillator for oscillation, fully removing impurities, taking out the cynomorium songaricum and drying;
(2) putting the cynomorium songaricum obtained in the step (1) into a drum-type medicine frying machine, adding quartz sand into the medicine, stir-frying for 2 hours at the temperature of 60 ℃, screening by using a vibrating screen after stir-frying, and removing the quartz sand to obtain pretreated cynomorium songaricum;
(3) soaking the pretreated cynomorium songaricum in a clean water tank for 30min, taking out and placing in a container, covering a layer of braided fabric wetted by natural dew on the soaked pretreated cynomorium songaricum, and wetting the medicine for 7 days, wherein in the process of wetting the medicine, the soaked pretreated cynomorium songaricum is turned over every 10 hours to obtain the softened cynomorium songaricum;
(4) slicing the softened cynomorium songaricum by using a rotary medicine slicing machine to obtain a flaky cynomorium songaricum with the thickness of 2.5 mm;
(5) putting the sheet cynomorium songaricum into a traditional Chinese medicine cooking pot, adding saline water into the traditional Chinese medicine cooking pot, uniformly stirring, and steaming at 100 ℃ for 3 hours to obtain steamed cynomorium songaricum and a steaming liquid for later use;
(6) drying the steamed cynomorium songaricum, mixing with the steaming liquid, and steaming again in a traditional Chinese medicine cooking pot after the steaming liquid is absorbed to obtain the steamed cynomorium songaricum and the steaming liquid for later use;
(7) processing for 9 times according to the method in the step (6), and drying to obtain nine-steamed and nine-prepared cynomorium songaricum traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces.
In the step (2), the mass ratio of the cynomorium songaricum to the quartz sand is 2: 1; drying and preheating quartz sand before being put into a drum-type herbal medicine roaster; in the step (4), the blade of the rotary medicine slicing machine is wetted in advance by warm water; in the step (5), the mass ratio of the sheet-shaped cynomorium songaricum to the salt in the saline water is 60: 1.
Example 5
A processing technology of nine-steamed and nine-processed cynomorium songaricum traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) placing the cynomorium songaricum and clear water into an oscillator for oscillation, fully removing impurities, taking out the cynomorium songaricum and drying;
(2) putting the cynomorium songaricum obtained in the step (1) into a drum-type medicine frying machine, adding quartz sand into the medicine, stir-frying for 2 hours at the temperature of 60 ℃, screening by using a vibrating screen after stir-frying, and removing the quartz sand to obtain pretreated cynomorium songaricum;
(3) soaking the pretreated cynomorium songaricum in a clean water tank for 30min, taking out and placing in a container, covering a layer of braided fabric wetted by natural dew on the soaked pretreated cynomorium songaricum, and wetting the medicine for 8 days, wherein in the process of wetting the medicine, the soaked pretreated cynomorium songaricum is turned over every 10 hours to obtain the softened cynomorium songaricum;
(4) slicing the softened cynomorium songaricum by using a rotary medicine slicing machine to obtain a sheet cynomorium songaricum with the thickness of 3 mm;
(5) putting the sheet cynomorium songaricum into a traditional Chinese medicine cooking pot, adding saline water into the traditional Chinese medicine cooking pot, uniformly stirring, and steaming at 110 ℃ for 3 hours to obtain steamed cynomorium songaricum and a steaming liquid for later use;
(6) drying the steamed cynomorium songaricum, mixing with the steaming liquid, and steaming again in a traditional Chinese medicine cooking pot after the steaming liquid is absorbed to obtain the steamed cynomorium songaricum and the steaming liquid for later use;
(7) processing for 9 times according to the method in the step (6), and drying to obtain nine-steamed and nine-prepared cynomorium songaricum traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces.
In the step (2), the mass ratio of the cynomorium songaricum to the quartz sand is 2: 1; drying and preheating quartz sand before being put into a drum-type herbal medicine roaster; in the step (4), the blade of the rotary medicine slicing machine is wetted in advance by warm water; in the step (5), the mass ratio of the sheet-shaped cynomorium songaricum to the salt in the saline water is 60: 1.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A processing technology of nine-steamed and nine-processed cynomorium songaricum traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) placing the cynomorium songaricum and clear water into an oscillator for oscillation, fully removing impurities, taking out the cynomorium songaricum and drying;
(2) putting the cynomorium songaricum obtained in the step (1) into a drum-type herbal medicine roaster, adding quartz sand into the herbal medicine roaster, stir-frying for 1.5-2h at 50-60 ℃, screening by using a vibrating screen after stir-frying, and removing the quartz sand to obtain pretreated cynomorium songaricum;
(3) soaking pretreated cynomorium songaricum in a clean water tank for 20-30min, taking out and placing in a container, covering a layer of wet braided fabric on the soaked pretreated cynomorium songaricum, and moistening the medicine for 5-8 days to obtain softened cynomorium songaricum;
(4) slicing the softened cynomorium songaricum by using a rotary medicine slicing machine to obtain flaky cynomorium songaricum;
(5) putting the sheet cynomorium songaricum into a traditional Chinese medicine cooking pot, adding saline water into the traditional Chinese medicine cooking pot, uniformly stirring, and steaming at 90-110 ℃ for 2-3h to obtain steamed cynomorium songaricum and a steaming solution for later use;
(6) drying the steamed cynomorium songaricum, mixing with the steaming liquid, and steaming again in a traditional Chinese medicine cooking pot after the steaming liquid is absorbed to obtain the steamed cynomorium songaricum and the steaming liquid for later use;
(7) processing for 9 times according to the method in the step (6), and drying to obtain nine-steamed and nine-prepared cynomorium songaricum traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces.
2. The processing technology of the nine-steaming nine-processing cynomorium songaricum traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in the step (2), the mass ratio of the cynomorium songaricum to the quartz sand is 2: 1; the quartz sand is dried and preheated before being put into a drum-type herbal medicine roaster.
3. The processing technology of the nine-steaming nine-processing cynomorium songaricum traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in the step (3), the wetted braided fabric is wetted by using natural dew.
4. The processing technology of the nine-steaming nine-processing cynomorium songaricum traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in the step (3), in the medicine moistening process, the pretreated cynomorium songaricum after soaking is turned over every 8-10 hours.
5. The processing technology of the nine-steaming nine-processing cynomorium songaricum traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in the step (4), the thickness of the sheet-shaped cynomorium songaricum is 2-3 mm.
6. The processing technology of the nine-steaming nine-processing cynomorium songaricum traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in the step (4), the blade of the rotary medicine slicing machine is wetted in advance with warm water.
7. The processing technology of the nine-steaming nine-processing cynomorium songaricum traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in the step (5), the steaming temperature is 100 ℃, and the steaming time is 3 hours.
8. The processing technology of the nine-steaming nine-processing cynomorium songaricum traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in the step (5), the mass ratio of the sheet-shaped cynomorium songaricum to the salt in the saline water is (50-60): 1.
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| CN109568357A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-04-05 | 北京康美制药有限公司 | A kind of processing method of cynomorium songaricum medicine materical crude slice |
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