CN113349571A

CN113349571A - Logistics system for electronic commerce based on Internet of things

Info

Publication number: CN113349571A
Application number: CN202110771906.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张倩倩
Original assignee: Nanjing Yizhou E Commerce Co ltd
Current assignee: Nanjing Yizhou E Commerce Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-08
Filing date: 2021-07-08
Publication date: 2021-09-07

Abstract

The invention discloses a logistics system for electronic commerce based on the Internet of things, and belongs to the technical field of electronic logistics. The utility model provides a logistics system for electronic commerce based on thing networking, include the vertical cabinet of storing and locate the vertical control box of storing the cabinet top surface, be equipped with electrical control mechanism in the control box, electrical control mechanism comprises electropneumatic controller and lifting unit, the vertical cabinet of storing inside is equipped with four and indulges the rail, four indulge the rail and enclose into a vertical lift chamber, the lift intracavity is equipped with gets the thing subassembly, lie in same two of looking sideways at indulge the rail and vertical form the storing chamber of clearance fit formation between storing the cabinet lateral wall, the vertical equidistant a plurality of year thing subassemblies that are equipped with of storing intracavity. According to the intelligent express cabinet, the internal structure of the traditional intelligent express cabinet is improved, so that the storage capacity of the traditional express cabinet is increased in a transverse capacity expansion mode and is changed into a longitudinal capacity expansion mode, the occupied area of intelligent express is greatly reduced through the change, and the further development of electronic commerce logistics is facilitated.

Description

Logistics system for electronic commerce based on Internet of things

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of electronic logistics, in particular to a logistics system for electronic commerce based on the Internet of things.

Background

The Internet of things is based on a network standard communication protocol, so that high-efficiency spreading and sharing among articles and among people are effectively realized, and information is deeply integrated into the society. At present, with the rapid development of information technology, the appearance of big data and cloud computing can be effectively combined with the mobile internet technology, and based on the internet of things, the transportation, the storage, the distribution, the information sharing and the like of logistics links are correspondingly and tightly combined together by means of the internet and a sensor network, so that the autonomous and efficient information exchange and the resource sharing of a supply chain are effectively realized.

There are some drawbacks in the current intelligent express delivery cabinet that is used for protecting the express delivery temporarily, because the continuous development of express delivery business, the storage capacity that leads to intelligent express delivery cabinet is difficult to match current demand, and the tradition transversely builds the express delivery cabinet for the storage capacity of extension express delivery cabinet usually, and this undoubtedly leads to express delivery cabinet area of occupation bigger and bigger, and how to provide an intelligent express delivery cabinet of vertical lift in order to solve express delivery cabinet storage capacity and seem to be especially important. In view of this, we propose a logistics system for electronic commerce based on the internet of things.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Technical problem to be solved

The invention aims to provide a logistics system for electronic commerce based on the Internet of things, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

2. Technical scheme

A logistics system for electronic commerce based on the Internet of things comprises a vertical storage cabinet with an access system, the front surface of the vertical storage cabinet is provided with an express port with a cabinet door, the top surface of the vertical storage cabinet is provided with a control box communicated with the interior of the vertical storage cabinet, an electric control mechanism is arranged in the control box and consists of an electric controller and a lifting component, four longitudinal rails are vertically arranged in a rectangular structure in a storage cavity in the vertical storage cabinet, a longitudinal lifting cavity communicated with the express port is enclosed by the four longitudinal rails, the lifting cavity is internally provided with a fetching component, two longitudinal rails positioned on the same side view are in clearance fit with the side wall of the vertical storage cabinet to form a storage cavity, a plurality of carrying components are longitudinally arranged in the two storage cavities at equal intervals, the object carrying assembly is in comb connection and matching with the object taking assembly, and a plurality of transverse rails communicated with the longitudinal rails are erected on the two longitudinal rails at equal intervals and positioned at the same front view.

Preferably, the lifting assembly comprises a speed reducer, a three-phase motor, a traction sheave, a brake, a traction rope and a counterweight block, the speed reducer is mounted on a top plate of the storage cavity, the three-phase motor is mounted at the end of a high-speed shaft of the speed reducer, the traction sheave is mounted at the end of a low-speed shaft of the speed reducer, the brake is mounted on the side surface of the speed reducer, the traction rope is hung on the traction sheave, and the counterweight block is fixedly arranged at the terminal end of the traction rope.

Preferably, get the thing subassembly including being frame type structure level and locating the lift intracavity get the thing board, get the thing board outer wall all around be equipped with vertical rail sliding contact's guide pulley, it has the rope socket of being connected fixedly with towline start end to get thing board rear end welding, both ends have all been seted up around the rope socket and have been dodged the mouth, are located the front side dodge mouthful both sides bottom surface and all have welded the balancing weight, it has the comb plate all to get the position that thing inboard is close to the four corners.

Preferably, carry the thing subassembly and locate the year thing board in the storing chamber including the level, carry the size of the thing board and get the size adaptation in thing board frame chamber, the comb groove has all been seted up to the position of carrying the relative comb board in thing board four corners, the comb groove connects the cooperation with the comb board comb, it has the wheel seat all to weld to carry the thing board front and back end, one of them the symmetry has set firmly two and has removed the wheel on the wheel seat, another it is the symmetrical structure subsection and is equipped with drive wheel and braked wheel on the wheel seat.

Preferably, the driving wheel comprises a seat body a fixedly arranged on the end surface of the wheel seat, the seat body a is of a U-shaped structure, a stepping motor is arranged on the seat body a, a driving tooth coaxially connected with the stepping motor is arranged in the seat body a, and the driving tooth is engaged with two driving wheels arranged in parallel.

Preferably, the brake wheel comprises a seat body B arranged on one side of the seat body a, the seat body B is of a U-shaped structure, a damper is mounted on the seat body B, two driven wheels are arranged in parallel in the seat body B, and one of the driven wheels is coaxially connected with the damper.

Preferably, the caliber of the avoidance port is smaller than the length of the wheel seat.

Preferably, the driving wheel and the driven wheel are in rolling contact with the transverse rail, and the transverse rail on one side of the rope seat is arranged discontinuously.

Preferably, the damper, the stepping motor, the brake, the three-phase motor and the speed reducer are all electrically connected with the electric controller.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

according to the intelligent express cabinet, the internal structure of the traditional intelligent express cabinet is improved, so that the storage capacity of the traditional express cabinet is increased in a transverse capacity expansion mode and is changed into a longitudinal capacity expansion mode, the occupied area of intelligent express is greatly reduced through the change, and the further development of electronic commerce logistics is facilitated.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front side schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a rear side schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the interior of the vertical storage cabinet of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a rear view of the interior of the vertical storage cabinet of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the longitudinal rail and the transverse rail according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the combing and connecting structure of the object-taking assembly and the object-carrying assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the comb-joint separation of the object-taking assembly and the object-carrying assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the driving wheel and the braking wheel of the present invention;

the reference numbers in the figures illustrate: 1. a vertical storage cabinet; 101. an express port; 102. a control box; 2. an electric control mechanism; 201. an electrical controller; 3. a lifting assembly; 301. a speed reducer; 302. a three-phase motor; 303. a traction sheave; 304. a brake; 305. a hoisting rope; 306. to the pouring weight; 4. a longitudinal rail; 5. a fetching component; 501. a fetching plate; 502. a guide wheel; 503. a rope seat; 504. avoiding the mouth; 505. a balancing weight; 506. a comb plate; 6. a carrier assembly; 601. a loading plate; 602. combing grooves; 603. a wheel seat; 604. a moving wheel; 605. a drive wheel; 606. a brake wheel; 607. a seat body A; 608. a stepping motor; 609. a drive tooth; 610. a driving wheel; 611. a damper; 612. a driven wheel; 613. a seat body B; 7. and a transverse rail.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution:

example 1:

a logistics system for electronic commerce based on the Internet of things comprises a vertical storage cabinet 1 with an access system, wherein the front surface of the vertical storage cabinet 1 is provided with an express port 101 with a cabinet door, the ground clearance of the express port 101 is controlled to be 1.5-1.7 m, so that express access of people with different heights is facilitated, the top surface of the vertical storage cabinet 1 is provided with a control box 102 communicated with the interior of the vertical storage cabinet, an electric control mechanism 2 is arranged in the control box 102, the electric control mechanism 2 consists of an electric controller 201 and a lifting assembly 3, four longitudinal rails 4 are vertically arranged in a rectangular structure in a storage cavity in the vertical storage cabinet 1, the four longitudinal rails 4 enclose a longitudinal lifting cavity communicated with the express port 101, a fetching assembly 5 is arranged in the lifting cavity, two longitudinal rails 4 which are positioned at the same position are in clearance fit with the side wall of the vertical storage cabinet 1 to form a cavity, a plurality of carrying assemblies 6 are longitudinally arranged in the two storage cavities at equal intervals, the object carrying assembly 6 is in comb joint matching with the object taking assembly 5, and a plurality of transverse rails 7 communicated with the same are erected on two longitudinal rails 4 at equal intervals in the front view.

Example 2, which differs from example 1;

the lifting component 3 comprises a speed reducer 301, a three-phase motor 302, a traction sheave 303, a brake 304, a traction rope 305 and a counterweight 306, wherein the speed reducer 301 is installed on the top plate of the storage cavity, the three-phase motor 302 is installed at the high-speed shaft end part of the speed reducer 301, the traction sheave 303 is installed at the low-speed shaft end part of the speed reducer 301, the brake 304 is installed on the side surface of the speed reducer 301, the traction rope 305 is hung on the traction sheave 303, and the counterweight 306 is fixedly arranged at the terminal end of the traction rope 305.

Example 3, based on examples 1 and 2, the following is true;

get thing subassembly 5 and locate the lift intracavity including being frame type structure level and get thing board 501, get thing board 501 outer wall all around be equipped with the guide pulley 502 of 4 sliding contact of vertical rail, get thing board 501 rear end welding have with towline 305 play end connect fixed rope socket 503, rope socket 503 is U type structure, get thing board 501 front and back both ends and all seted up and dodge mouthful 504, the mouth 504 both sides bottom surface of dodging that is located the front side has all welded balancing weight 505, get the inside position that is close to the four corners of thing board and all weld comb plate 506. Through dodging mouthful 504 both sides bottom surface welding at the front side and having balancing weight 505 for get thing board 501 and receive towline 305 when pulling, the balanced weight of getting thing board 501 front and back end avoids getting thing board 501 and draws and slope, further ensures the stationarity that the express delivery was deposited and taken.

Example 4, which differs from examples 1, 2 and 3;

carry thing subassembly 6 and locate the thing board 601 that carries in the storing chamber including the level, carry the size of thing board 601 and get the size adaptation in thing board 501 frame chamber, carry the position of the relative comb board 506 in thing board 601 four corners and all seted up comb groove 602, comb groove 602 and comb board 506 comb and connect the cooperation, it has wheel seat 603 all to weld to carry the thing board 601 front and back end, the symmetry has set firmly two and has removed wheel 604 on one of them wheel seat 603, it is the symmetrical structure subsection and is equipped with drive wheel 605 and braked wheel 606 on another wheel seat 603. When express items need to be taken, the electric controller 201 controls the three-phase motor 302 to start and stop, the fetching plate 501 is further lifted in the lifting cavity, when the fetching plate 501 is lifted to one side of the express items to be taken, at this time, it should be noted that the height of the fetching plate 501 is slightly lower than that of the carrying plate 601 of the express items to be taken, the brake 304 brakes and locks the movement of the fetching plate 501, the electric controller 201 controls the carrying plate 601 of the express items to be taken to transversely move to the position right above the fetching plate 501, the fetching plate 501 is driven to move upwards again, the express items placed on the carrying plate 601 are erected through the fetching plate 501 matched with the comb joint, after the express items are moved upwards by a small height, the carrying plate 601 is withdrawn and reset, and the fetching plate 501 is lowered until the express item taking port 101 can finish taking. Similarly, the storage function can be completed through the reverse process.

Specifically, the driving wheel 605 includes a seat body a607 fixedly disposed on the end surface of the wheel seat 603, the seat body a607 is U-shaped, a stepping motor 608 is mounted on the seat body a607, a driving tooth 609 coaxially connected to the stepping motor 608 is disposed in the seat body a607, and the driving tooth 609 is engaged with two driving wheels 610 disposed in parallel. In the invention, the driving wheel 610 is a roller with a tooth socket at the middle part, the stepping motor 608 drives the driving teeth 609, so that the driving teeth 609 drive the driving wheel 610 engaged with the driving teeth 609, and the loading plate 601 can transversely move along the transverse rail 7.

Further, the brake wheel 606 includes a seat body B613 disposed on one side of the seat body a607, the seat body B607 is U-shaped, the damper 611 is mounted on the seat body B607, two driven wheels 612 are disposed in the seat body B607 in parallel, and one of the driven wheels 612 is coaxially connected with the damper 611. When the object carrying plate 601 transversely moves to the position right above the object taking plate 501, the driven wheel 612 is locked through the damper 611, so that the transverse movement of the object carrying plate 601 can be avoided, and the combing and connecting precision of the object carrying plate 601 and the object taking plate 501 is improved.

It should be noted that the diameter of the escape opening 504 is smaller than the length of the wheel seat 603. The main purpose of this design is to avoid two moving wheels 604 being suspended at the same time, which is beneficial to the lateral movement of the carrier plate 601.

It should be noted that the driving wheel 610 and the driven wheel 612 are both in rolling contact with the transverse rail 7, and are disposed discontinuously with the transverse rail 7 on one side of the rope seat 503. According to the invention, the transverse rail 7 is fixedly connected with the interior of the storage cavity, and the collision between the rope seat 503 with the U-shaped structure and the transverse rail 7 can be avoided through the discontinuously arranged transverse rails 7.

In addition, the damper 611, the stepping motor 608, the brake 304, the three-phase motor 302, and the speed reducer 301 are all electrically connected to the electrical controller 201.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a logistics system for electronic commerce based on thing networking, is including vertical storage cabinet (1) that has access system, express delivery mouth (101) that have the cabinet door, its characterized in that are openly seted up to vertical storage cabinet (1): the top surface of the vertical storage cabinet (1) is provided with a control box (102) communicated with the interior of the vertical storage cabinet, an electric control mechanism (2) is arranged in the control box (102), the electric control mechanism (2) is composed of an electric controller (201) and a lifting component (3), four longitudinal rails (4) are vertically arranged in a storage cavity in the vertical storage cabinet (1) in a rectangular structure, a longitudinal lifting cavity communicated with the express port (101) is enclosed by the four longitudinal rails (4), the lifting cavity is internally provided with an object taking assembly (5), two longitudinal rails (4) positioned on the same side view and the side wall of the vertical storage cabinet (1) are in clearance fit to form a storage cavity, a plurality of object carrying assemblies (6) are longitudinally arranged in the two storage cavities at equal intervals, the object carrying assembly (6) is in comb connection and matching with the object taking assembly (5), and a plurality of transverse rails (7) communicated with the longitudinal rails (4) are erected on the two longitudinal rails at equal intervals and positioned at the same front view.

2. The logistics system for electronic commerce based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lifting assembly (3) comprises a speed reducer (301), a three-phase motor (302), a traction sheave (303), a brake (304), a traction rope (305) and a counterweight block (306), the speed reducer (301) is installed on a top plate of the storage cavity, the three-phase motor (302) is installed at the end part of a high-speed shaft of the speed reducer (301), the traction sheave (303) is installed at the end part of a low-speed shaft of the speed reducer (301), the brake (304) is installed on the side surface of the speed reducer (301), the traction rope (305) is hung on the traction sheave (303), and the counterweight block (306) is fixedly arranged at the terminal of the traction rope (305).

3. The logistics system for electronic commerce based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 2, wherein: get thing subassembly (5) including being frame type structure level and locating lift intracavity get thing board (501), get thing board (501) outer wall all around be equipped with vertical rail (4) sliding contact's guide pulley (502), it has rope socket (503) of being connected fixedly with towline (305) play to weld to get thing board (501) rear end, rope socket (503) are U type structure, get around thing board (501) both ends all seted up and dodge mouth (504), be located the front side dodge mouth (504) both sides bottom surface and all welded balancing weight (505), it has comb plate (506) all to get the position that thing board (501) inside is close to the four corners.

4. The logistics system for electronic commerce based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 3, wherein: carry thing subassembly (6) and locate year thing board (601) in the storing chamber including the level, carry the size of thing board (601) and get the size adaptation in thing board (501) frame chamber, comb groove (602) have all been seted up to the position of carrying thing board (601) four corners comb plate (506) relatively, comb groove (602) and comb plate (506) comb and connect the cooperation, it has wheel seat (603) all to weld to carry thing board (601) front and back end, one of them the symmetry has set firmly two and has removed wheel (604), another on wheel seat (603) it is equipped with drive wheel (605) and braked wheel (606) to be the symmetrical structure subsection.

5. The logistics system for electronic commerce based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the driving wheel (605) comprises a seat body A (607) fixedly arranged on the end surface of the wheel seat (603), the seat body A (607) is of a U-shaped structure, a stepping motor (608) is arranged on the seat body A (607), a driving tooth (609) coaxially connected with the stepping motor (608) is arranged in the seat body A (607), and the driving tooth (609) is engaged with two driving wheels (610) which are arranged in parallel.

6. The logistics system for electronic commerce based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the brake wheel (606) comprises a seat body B (613) arranged on one side of a seat body A (607), the seat body B (607) is of a U-shaped structure, a damper (611) is arranged on the seat body B (607), two driven wheels (612) are arranged in the seat body B (607) in parallel, and one of the driven wheels (612) is coaxially connected with the damper (611).

7. The logistics system for electronic commerce based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the caliber of the avoiding opening (504) is smaller than the length of the wheel seat (603).

8. The logistics system for electronic commerce based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the driving wheel (610) and the driven wheel (612) are in rolling contact with the transverse rail (7), and the transverse rail (7) on one side of the rope seat (503) is arranged discontinuously.

9. The logistics system for electronic commerce based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the damper (611), the stepping motor (608), the brake (304), the three-phase motor (302) and the speed reducer (301) are all electrically connected with the electric controller (201).