CN113349495A - Riveting set of clothing metal button - Google Patents
Riveting set of clothing metal button Download PDFInfo
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- CN113349495A CN113349495A CN202110635400.XA CN202110635400A CN113349495A CN 113349495 A CN113349495 A CN 113349495A CN 202110635400 A CN202110635400 A CN 202110635400A CN 113349495 A CN113349495 A CN 113349495A
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- detection
- clamping
- riveting
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- cylinder
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41H—APPLIANCES OR METHODS FOR MAKING CLOTHES, e.g. FOR DRESS-MAKING OR FOR TAILORING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- A41H37/00—Machines, appliances or methods for setting fastener-elements on garments
- A41H37/08—Setting buckles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41H—APPLIANCES OR METHODS FOR MAKING CLOTHES, e.g. FOR DRESS-MAKING OR FOR TAILORING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- A41H37/00—Machines, appliances or methods for setting fastener-elements on garments
- A41H37/10—Setting buttons
Abstract
The invention provides a riveting device for a metal button of a garment, and belongs to the technical field of garment processing. The riveting device comprises a turntable mechanism, a feeding mechanism, a detection mechanism and a riveting mechanism. The riveting station platform equipartition of carousel mechanism sets up on the carousel, and feed mechanism includes feed subassembly and presss from both sides the material subassembly, and the rivet drift of riveting mechanism is installed in the riveting post, and the riveting is pressed the cover and is installed on the riveting fixed cover, and detection mechanism sets up between feed mechanism and riveting mechanism, and detection mechanism's second pick-up plate can slide from top to bottom through detecting the plunger and set up on first pick-up plate to the lower extreme that detects the plunger exposes in the second pick-up plate. The riveting device can automatically realize the feeding and riveting of the metal button, has high production efficiency, can automatically realize the detection of the metal button before riveting, and avoids neglected installation and wrong installation of the metal button.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garment processing, in particular to a riveting device for a garment metal button.
Background
The clothing processing is a clothing production method which takes modern machine processing as the main part and takes manual processing as the auxiliary part. The garment processing is divided into the following from the fabric: processing of woven fabrics and processing of knitted fabrics. The component is classified into cotton fabric, silk fabric, wool fabric, hemp fabric, chemical fiber fabric, blended fabric and interwoven fabric thereof, and the like. The processing of the clothes mainly comprises the following procedures: the auxiliary materials of the flour are inspected in the factory → technical preparation → tailoring → sewing → buttonhole button sewing → ironing → ready-made clothes inspection → packaging → warehousing or shipment. The sewing process is the most complicated and critical process in the garment processing, because the sewing effect can directly influence the processing quality of the garment.
Because the clothes are generally provided with buttons, button sewing by buttonholes is a conventional procedure in clothes processing. There are a wide variety of buttons. The material is divided into: natural products: true shell is detained, the coconut is detained, wood is detained, the bone is detained, the bamboo is detained, the fruit is detained, the shell is detained etc. the chemical industry class: organic buttons, resin buttons, ceramic (zirconia) buttons, plastic buttons, combination buttons, urea buttons, spray paint buttons, electroplating buttons, snap buttons, cloth strip buttons, changzhou buttons, and the like, among others: chinese knot, snap button, metal button, oxhorn button, leather-like button, I-shaped button, jean button, magnet button, laser letter button, vibrating letter button, etc. Dividing from the perforation: and (4) buckling the hidden eye: the back of the button is generally perforated radially through the button. Eye button: the front and back sides of the button are directly connected, and a four-eye button and a two-eye button are generally arranged. High climbers: on the back of the button, but on the back of the button, there is a shank with a hole. The method comprises the following steps: and (4) hand sewing and buckling: directly sewing the fabric to the clothes by using the thread; snap fastener: and (4) buckling the clothes by adopting a mould.
The metal button is a button with higher grade, and is often used on high-end clothes. The metal buttons are generally arranged on the clothes through riveting, the metal buttons are manually placed on the fabric of the clothes in the conventional processing mode, and then the metal buttons are processed through riveting by a riveting machine, but the mode is very low in efficiency. At present, a small amount of semi-automatic button riveting equipment is also provided, but because the buttons are small, automatic feeding and riveting are difficult to realize, and missing installation and wrong installation of the buttons are easy to cause.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a riveting device for a metal button of a garment, which can automatically realize feeding and riveting of the metal button, has high production efficiency, can automatically realize detection of the metal button before riveting, and avoids neglected installation and wrong installation of the metal button.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
a riveting device for a metal button of a garment comprises a rack, a turntable mechanism, a feeding mechanism, a detection mechanism and a riveting mechanism.
The turntable mechanism comprises a turntable, a turntable shaft, a rotary ratchet wheel, a driving pawl plate support, a driving pawl plate air cylinder, a pressure spring plate support and a riveting station platform, the turntable is rotatably arranged on a rack through the turntable shaft, the rotary ratchet wheel is coaxially arranged on the lower side of the turntable shaft, the driving pawl plate air cylinder is arranged on the rack, one end of the driving pawl plate air cylinder is connected with the driving pawl plate support, the driving pawl plate is slidably arranged on the driving pawl plate support, the driving pawl plate is positioned on one side of the rotary ratchet wheel, the pressure spring plate support is arranged on the rack, one end of the pressure spring plate is fixedly connected with the pressure spring plate support, the other end of the pressure spring plate is attached to one end of the driving pawl plate, and the riveting station platforms are uniformly distributed on the turntable.
The feeding mechanism is arranged on one side of the turntable mechanism and comprises a feeding assembly and a clamping assembly, the feeding assembly comprises a feeding vibration disc, a material distribution support, a material distribution table, a material distribution ejector rod support, a material distribution ejector rod cylinder, a material distribution support seat, a material distribution push table slide rail, a material distribution push table cylinder, a material pressing plate, a material pressing cylinder, a lifting ejector rod, a lifting cylinder, a material supply slide rail, a material receiving support, a material receiving material distribution slide table and a material receiving slide table cylinder, the feeding vibration disc is arranged on the rack, the material distribution support is also arranged on the rack, the material distribution table is arranged on the material distribution support seat, the material distribution ejector rod can be arranged on the material distribution ejector rod support seat in a vertical sliding manner, the material distributing jacking groove can be inserted into the material distributing jacking groove of the material distributing table, a jacking rod material bearing groove is arranged at the upper end of the material distributing jacking rod, a material receiving hole is arranged at one side of the material distributing jacking rod support, a discharge port of the feeding vibration disc is connected with the material receiving hole of the material distributing jacking rod support, the material distributing jacking rod cylinder is installed on the material distributing support, the upper end of the material distributing jacking rod cylinder is connected with the material distributing jacking rod, the material distributing support is installed on the material distributing support and is positioned at one side of the material distributing table, a material distributing push table slide rail is arranged on the material distributing support, the material distributing push table is slidably arranged on the material distributing push table slide rail, the material distributing push table cylinder is installed on the material distributing push table, one end of the material distributing push table cylinder is connected with the material distributing push table, the material pressing plate is slidably arranged on the material distributing push table, the material pressing cylinder is installed on the material distributing push table, and one end of the material pressing cylinder is connected with the material pressing plate, the material pressing plate is evenly provided with material pressing grooves, the lifting ejector rod can be arranged in a lifting jacking groove of the material distributing table in a vertically sliding mode, a lifting material bearing groove is formed in the upper end of the lifting ejector rod, the lifting cylinder is installed on a material distributing support, one end of the lifting cylinder is connected with the lifting ejector rod, the material receiving support is installed on a rack, the material receiving material distributing sliding table is arranged on a material receiving support in a sliding mode, a material receiving groove is formed in the material receiving material distributing sliding table, a material receiving sliding table cylinder is installed on the material receiving support, one end of the material receiving sliding table cylinder is connected with the material receiving material distributing sliding table, the material clamping assembly is arranged on one side of the material supplying assembly and comprises a material clamping support, a material clamping transverse moving seat, a material clamping transverse moving guide rail, a material clamping transverse moving cylinder, a material clamping transverse limiting buffer, a material clamping lifting seat, a material clamping lifting guide rail and a material clamping lifting cylinder, A material clamping upper limiting buffer, a material clamping lower limiting buffer, a material clamping claw support plate and a material clamping claw, wherein the material clamping bracket is arranged on the machine frame, the material clamping transverse moving guide rail is horizontally arranged on the material clamping bracket, the material clamping transverse moving seat is slidably arranged on the material clamping transverse moving guide rail, the number of the material clamping and transverse moving limiting buffers is two, the two buffers are respectively arranged at the two sides of the material clamping bracket, the material clamping lifting guide rail is arranged on the material clamping transverse moving seat, the material clamping lifting seat can be arranged on the material clamping lifting guide rail in a vertical sliding manner, the material clamping lifting cylinder is arranged on the material clamping transverse moving seat, one end of the material clamping lifting cylinder is connected with the material clamping lifting seat, the material clamping claw support plate is arranged on the material clamping lifting seat, the material clamping claw is arranged at the lower end of the material clamping claw support plate, the material clamping upper limiting buffer is arranged on the material clamping transverse moving seat, and the material clamping lower limiting buffer is arranged on the material clamping lifting seat.
The riveting mechanism comprises a riveting support, a riveting cylinder, a riveting fixing sleeve, a riveting column, a riveting pressing sleeve, a rivet punch, a riveting supporting table, a riveting pressing sleeve fastening screw and a rivet punch fastening screw, wherein the riveting support is arranged on a frame, the riveting cylinder is arranged on the riveting support, the lower end of the riveting cylinder is connected with the rivet column through the riveting fixing sleeve, a connecting cavity is arranged on the inner side of the riveting fixing sleeve, a connecting column table is arranged at the upper end of the rivet column, a connecting hole is formed in the connecting column table, a through U-shaped groove is formed in the lower end of the rivet column, the rivet punch is arranged in the rivet column, a key groove is also formed in the rivet punch, the rivet punch is connected with the rivet column through a flat key, and the rivet punch fastening screw is arranged in the connecting hole in the connecting column table to fasten the rivet punch, the riveting fixing sleeve is arranged on the riveting fixing sleeve and is locked by a fastening screw of the riveting fixing sleeve, and the riveting supporting table is arranged on the frame and is positioned right below the rivet punch.
The detection mechanism is arranged between the feeding mechanism and the riveting mechanism, the detection mechanism comprises a detection base, a detection supporting column, a detection cylinder table, a detection cylinder, a detection lifting table, a lifting table linear bearing, a first detection plate, a second detection plate, a detection plate bracket, an upper detection pressure plate, a lower detection pressure plate, a front gas-electricity switch seat, a front gas-electricity switch, a rear gas-electricity switch seat and a rear gas-electricity switch, the detection base is arranged on the machine frame, the detection supporting column is vertically arranged on the detection base, the detection cylinder table is arranged at the upper end of the detection supporting column, the detection cylinder is arranged on the detection cylinder table, the detection lifting table can be arranged on the detection supporting column in a vertical sliding mode through the lifting table linear bearing, the lower end of the detection cylinder is connected with the detection lifting table, the detection plate bracket is arranged on the detection lifting table, and the first detection plate is arranged on the detection plate bracket, the detection device comprises a first detection plate, a second detection plate, a detection lifting platform, a front gas-electric switch seat, a rear gas-electric switch seat, a detection plug column sliding groove, a detection plug column, a detection pressing plate and a detection pressing plate, wherein the first detection plate is provided with the detection plug column sliding groove, the second detection plate is provided with the detection plug column, the second detection plate is arranged on the first detection plate in a vertically sliding mode through the detection plug column, the lower end of the detection plug column is exposed out of the second detection plate, the upper detection pressing plate and the lower detection pressing plate are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the detection plate support, the front gas-electric switch seat and the rear gas-electric switch seat are respectively arranged at the front side and the rear side of the detection lifting platform, the front gas-electric switch is arranged on the front gas-electric switch seat, and the rear gas-electric switch is arranged on the rear gas-electric switch seat.
Further, the feed assembly also comprises a cover plate, and the cover plate is arranged on the upper side of the material distribution bracket.
Furthermore, hemispherical buffer heads are arranged on the clamping and transverse moving limiting buffer, the clamping upper limiting buffer and the clamping lower limiting buffer.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and effects: the feeding vibration disc works, the metal buttons enter a top rod material bearing groove at the upper end of the material distribution top rod from a material receiving hole of the material distribution top rod support, the material distribution top rod air cylinder acts, and the material distribution top rod lifts the metal buttons upwards to enter a material distribution jacking groove of the material distribution table. Then, the pressing cylinder acts to drive the pressing plate to move towards the material distribution table, and the metal buttons which are lifted up just clamped into the pressing grooves on the pressing plate. Then, the material separating pushing table cylinder acts to drive the material separating pushing table to act along the material separating pushing table sliding rail to push the metal buttons to the feeding sliding rail, so that the metal buttons are gradually fed one by one. In the continuous feeding process, the lifting cylinder acts to drive the lifting ejector rod to act upwards, the lifting material bearing groove at the upper end of the lifting ejector rod drives the metal button closest to the feeding slide rail to lift, the metal button falls into the feeding slide rail, and slides into the material receiving groove of the material receiving and distributing sliding table from the feeding slide rail, and the material receiving sliding table cylinder acts to release the material receiving and distributing sliding table. And then, the clamping component acts to clamp the metal button to a riveting station table on the turntable. The material clamping claw is used for clamping the metal button. The material clamping and transverse moving cylinder acts to drive the material clamping and transverse moving seat to act along the material clamping and transverse moving guide rail, and the arrangement of the material clamping and transverse moving limiting buffers on the two sides can ensure the accuracy and stability of transverse material clamping. The material clamping lifting cylinder acts to drive the material clamping lifting seat to move up and down along the material clamping lifting guide rail, and the arrangement of the material clamping upper limiting buffer and the material clamping lower limiting buffer ensures the accuracy and stability of material clamping up and down. And then, driving the pawl plate cylinder to act to drive the driving pawl plate bracket to act, driving the pawl plate to be attached to the ratchets of the rotary ratchet under the elastic force of the compression spring plate, driving the pawl plate to drive the rotary table to rotate for an angle, and enabling the riveting station table to enter the next station. Then, the driving pawl plate cylinder drives the driving pawl plate bracket to reset, and preparation is made for next rotation of the turntable. When the riveting station platform arrives below the detection mechanism, the detection cylinder acts to drive the detection lifting platform to act downwards, the first detection plate and the second detection plate descend along with the detection lifting platform, the lower end of the first detection plate contacts with the end face of the riveting station platform, and the lower end of the detection plug of the second detection plate contacts with a metal button in a riveting groove of the riveting station platform. If no metal button is arranged in the riveting groove of the riveting station table, the relative position of the first detection plate and the second detection plate can be changed, the front gas-electricity switch and the rear gas-electricity switch can give an alarm to prompt that the metal button is neglected to be installed. And when the detection is qualified, the turntable continuously rotates for an angle, and the riveting station platform enters the next station. And the riveting cylinder acts, and the rivet punch is driven by the rivet head column to press down, so that the metal button is riveted. The stability of the installation of the rivet head column is guaranteed by the arrangement of the connecting cavity in the riveting fixing sleeve, the rivet punch is hidden in the rivet head column due to the fact that the rivet punch is thin and long, only the lower end of the rivet punch is exposed and used for riveting, the rivet punch is connected through a flat key, the strength of the rivet punch is greatly enhanced, the rivet punch is prevented from being broken, and the service life is guaranteed. The rivet head pressing sleeve plays a role in reinforcement, and the processing reliability of the rivet punch is guaranteed. The riveting device can automatically realize the feeding and riveting of the metal button, has high production efficiency, can automatically realize the detection of the metal button before riveting, and avoids neglected installation and wrong installation of the metal button.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partial schematic view of the turntable mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a riveting station table of the invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a feed assembly according to the present invention from one perspective.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of another perspective of the feed assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the distributing table of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the connection of the distributing ejector rod and the distributing ejector rod support of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the lift pin of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the receiving and distributing sliding table of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the clamping assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of the riveting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a partial schematic view of one angle of the riveting mechanism of the invention.
Fig. 14 is a partial schematic view of another angle of the riveting mechanism of the invention.
Fig. 15 is a cross-sectional view taken along line a-a of fig. 14 in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a schematic structural view of the stud of the present invention.
FIG. 17 is a schematic structural view of a rivet punch of the present invention.
FIG. 18 is a schematic structural diagram of the detecting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 19 is a schematic structural view of the first detection plate of the present invention.
Fig. 20 is a schematic view of the structure of the second detection plate of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the device comprises a frame, 2, a turntable mechanism, 3, a feeding mechanism, 4, a detection mechanism, 5, a riveting mechanism, 6, a turntable, 7, a turntable shaft, 8, a rotary ratchet wheel, 9, a driving pawl plate, 10, a driving pawl plate bracket, 11, a driving pawl plate cylinder, 12, a pressure spring plate, 13, a pressure spring plate bracket, 14, a riveting station platform, 15, a feeding assembly, 16, a clamping assembly, 17, a feeding vibration plate, 18, a material distribution bracket, 19, a material distribution platform, 20, a material distribution ejector rod, 21, a material distribution ejector rod support, 22, a material distribution ejector rod cylinder, 23, a material distribution support, 24, a material distribution push platform, 25, a material distribution push platform slide rail, 26, a material distribution push platform cylinder, 27, a pressure plate, 28, a material pressing cylinder, 29, a lifting ejector rod, 30, a lifting cylinder, 31, a material supply slide, 32, a material receiving bracket, 33, a material receiving slide platform, 34, a material receiving slide platform, 35, a button conveying groove, 36. a material distributing jacking groove 37, a lifting jacking groove 38, a jacking rod material receiving groove 39, a material receiving hole 40, a material pressing groove 41, a lifting material receiving groove 42, a material receiving groove 43, a material clamping bracket 44, a material clamping transverse moving seat 45, a material clamping transverse moving guide rail 46, a material clamping transverse moving cylinder 47, a material clamping transverse limiting buffer 48, a material clamping lifting seat 49, a material clamping lifting guide rail 50, a material clamping lifting cylinder 51, a material clamping upper limiting buffer 52, a material clamping lower limiting buffer 53, a material clamping claw support plate 54, a material clamping claw 55, a riveting support 56, a riveting cylinder 57, a riveting fixed sleeve 58, a riveting head column 59, a riveting head pressing sleeve 60, a riveting head 61, a riveting supporting table 62, a riveting head pressing sleeve fastening screw 63, a riveting head fastening screw 64, a connecting cavity 64, a connecting column table 65, a connecting hole 66, a U-shaped groove 68, a key groove 64, 69. the detection device comprises a flat key, 70 detection bases, 71 detection supporting columns, 72 detection cylinder tables, 73 detection cylinders, 74 detection lifting tables, 75 lifting table linear bearings, 76 first detection plates, 77 second detection plates, 78 detection plate supports, 79 upper detection pressing plates, 80 lower detection pressing plates, 81 front pneumatic electric switch seats, 82 front pneumatic electric switches, 83 rear pneumatic electric switch seats, 84 rear pneumatic electric switches, 85 detection plug column sliding grooves, 86 detection plug columns, 87 cover plates and 88 hemispherical buffer heads.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail below by way of examples with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are illustrative of the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a riveting device for a metal button of a garment comprises a frame 1, a turntable mechanism 2, a feeding mechanism 3, a detection mechanism 4 and a riveting mechanism 5.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the turntable mechanism 2 includes a turntable 6, a turntable shaft 7, a rotary ratchet 8, a driving pawl plate 9, a driving pawl plate support 10, a driving pawl plate cylinder 11, a pressure spring plate 12, a pressure spring plate support 13, and a riveting station table 14, the turntable 6 is rotatably disposed on the frame 1 through the turntable shaft 7, the rotary ratchet 8 is coaxially mounted on the lower side of the turntable shaft 7, the driving pawl plate cylinder 11 is mounted on the frame 1, one end of the driving pawl plate cylinder 11 is connected to the driving pawl plate support 10, the driving pawl plate 9 is slidably disposed on the driving pawl plate support 10, the driving pawl plate 9 is located on one side of the rotary ratchet 8, the pressure spring plate support 13 is mounted on the frame 1, one end of the pressure spring plate 12 is fixedly connected to the pressure spring plate support 13, the other end of the pressure spring plate 12 is attached to one end of the driving pawl plate 9, the riveting station platforms 14 are uniformly distributed on the rotary table 6.
As shown in fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 8, fig. 9, fig. 10, and fig. 11, the feeding mechanism 3 is disposed on one side of the turntable mechanism 2, the feeding mechanism 3 includes a feeding assembly 15 and a material clamping assembly 16, the feeding assembly 15 includes a feeding vibration disk 17, a material distribution bracket 18, a material distribution table 19, a material distribution push rod 20, a material distribution push rod support 21, a material distribution push rod cylinder 22, a material distribution bracket 23, a material distribution push table 24, a material distribution push table slide rail 25, a material distribution push table cylinder 26, a material pressing plate 27, a material pressing cylinder 28, a lifting push rod 29, a lifting cylinder 30, a feeding slide rail 31, a material receiving bracket 32, a material receiving distribution slide table 33, and a material receiving table cylinder 34, the feeding vibration disk 17 is mounted on the frame 1, the material distribution bracket 18 is also mounted on the frame 1, the material distribution table 19 is mounted on the material distribution bracket 18, a button conveying groove 35 is disposed on the material distribution table 19, and the two ends of the material distributing platform 19 are respectively provided with a material distributing jacking groove 36 and a lifting jacking groove 37, the material distributing ejector rod support 21 is installed on the material distributing support 18, the material distributing ejector rod 20 can be arranged on the material distributing ejector rod support 21 in a vertical sliding manner and can be inserted into the material distributing jacking groove 36 of the material distributing platform 19, the upper end of the material distributing ejector rod 20 is provided with an ejector rod receiving groove 38, one side of the material distributing ejector rod support 21 is provided with a material receiving hole 39, the discharge hole of the material supplying vibration disc 17 is connected with the material receiving hole 39 of the material distributing ejector rod support 21, the material distributing ejector rod cylinder 22 is installed on the material distributing support 18, the upper end of the material distributing ejector rod cylinder 22 is connected with the material distributing ejector rod 20, the material distributing support 23 is installed on the material distributing support 18, the material distributing support 23 is positioned on one side of the material distributing platform 19, the material distributing support 23 is provided with a material distributing pushing platform slide rail 25, the material distributing pushing platform 24 can be arranged on the material distributing pushing platform slide rail 25 in a sliding manner, the material-separating push table cylinder 26 is arranged on the material-separating bracket 23, one end of the material-separating push table cylinder 26 is connected with the material-separating push table 24, the material pressing plate 27 is slidably arranged on the material distributing and pushing platform 24, the material pressing cylinder 28 is arranged on the material distributing and pushing platform 24, one end of the material pressing cylinder 28 is connected with a material pressing plate 27, material pressing grooves 40 are uniformly distributed on the material pressing plate 27, the lifting mandril 29 can be arranged in the lifting jacking groove 37 of the material distributing table 19 in a vertical sliding way, the upper end of the lifting mandril 29 is provided with a lifting material-bearing groove 41, the lifting air cylinder 30 is arranged on the material-separating bracket 18, one end of the lifting cylinder 30 is connected with the lifting mandril 29, the feeding assembly 15 also comprises a cover plate 87, the cover plate 87 is arranged on the upper side of the material distributing bracket 23, the arrangement of the cover plate 87 not only plays a role in protection, but also improves the dustproof effect, and the stable action of the material distributing push table 24 and the material pressing plate 27 is ensured. The receiving bracket 32 is mounted on the frame 1, the receiving and distributing sliding table 33 is slidably arranged on the receiving bracket 32, the receiving and distributing sliding table 33 is provided with a receiving groove 42, the receiving sliding table cylinder 34 is mounted on the receiving bracket 32, one end of the receiving sliding table cylinder 34 is connected with the receiving and distributing sliding table 33, the clamping assembly 16 is arranged on one side of the feeding assembly 15, the clamping assembly 16 comprises a clamping bracket 43, a clamping transverse moving seat 44, a clamping transverse moving guide rail 45, a clamping transverse moving cylinder 46, a clamping transverse limiting buffer 47, a clamping lifting seat 48, a clamping lifting guide rail 49, a clamping lifting cylinder 50, a clamping upper limiting buffer 51, a clamping lower limiting buffer 52, a clamping claw support plate 53 and a clamping claw 54, the clamping bracket 43 is mounted on the frame 1, the clamping transverse moving guide rail 44 is horizontally mounted on the clamping bracket 43, the clamping transverse moving seat 44 is slidably arranged on the clamping guide rail 45, the number of the clamping material transverse moving limiting buffers 51 is two, the clamping material transverse moving limiting buffers 51 are respectively installed on two sides of the clamping material support 43, the clamping material lifting guide rail 49 is installed on the clamping material transverse moving seat 44, the clamping material lifting seat 48 is arranged on the clamping material lifting guide rail 49 in a vertically sliding mode, the clamping material lifting cylinder 50 is installed on the clamping material transverse moving seat 44, one end of the clamping material lifting cylinder 50 is connected with the clamping material lifting seat 48, the clamping material claw support plate 53 is installed on the clamping material lifting seat 48, the clamping material claw 54 is installed at the lower end of the clamping material claw support plate 53, the clamping material upper limiting buffer 51 is installed on the clamping material transverse moving seat 44, and the clamping material lower limiting buffer 52 is installed on the clamping material lifting seat 48. The clamping transverse movement limiting buffer 47, the clamping upper limiting buffer 51 and the clamping lower limiting buffer 52 are all provided with hemispherical buffer heads 88, so that the clamping position can be buffered, the clamping stability can be ensured, and the clamping reliability can be improved.
As shown in fig. 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, and 17, the riveting mechanism 5 includes a riveting support 55, a riveting cylinder 56, a riveting fixing sleeve 57, a riveting stud 58, a riveting pressing sleeve 59, a rivet punch 60, a riveting support table 61, a riveting pressing sleeve fastening screw 62, and a rivet punch fastening screw 63, the riveting support 55 is mounted on the frame 1, the riveting cylinder 56 is mounted on the riveting support 55, the lower end of the riveting cylinder 56 is connected to the riveting stud 58 through the riveting fixing sleeve 57, a connecting cavity 64 is disposed inside the riveting fixing sleeve 57, a connecting stud table 65 is disposed at the upper end of the riveting stud 58, a connecting hole 66 is disposed on the connecting stud table 65, a U-shaped groove 67 is disposed at the lower end of the riveting stud 58, the rivet punch 60 is mounted in the riveting stud 58, a key groove 68 is also disposed on the rivet punch 60, the rivet punch 60 is connected with the rivet column 58 through a flat key 69, a rivet punch fastening screw 63 is installed in a connecting hole 66 on a connecting column platform 65 to realize fastening of the rivet punch 60, the rivet pressing sleeve 59 is installed on the rivet pressing fixed sleeve 57 and locked through the rivet pressing sleeve fastening screw 62, and the rivet pressing supporting platform 61 is installed on the frame 1 and is located right below the rivet punch 60.
As shown in fig. 18, 19 and 20, the detecting mechanism 4 is disposed between the feeding mechanism 3 and the riveting mechanism 5, the detecting mechanism 4 includes a detecting base 70, a detecting support column 71, a detecting cylinder table 72, a detecting cylinder 73, a detecting lifting table 74, a lifting table linear bearing 75, a first detecting plate 76, a second detecting plate 77, a detecting plate bracket 78, an upper detecting pressing plate 79, a lower detecting pressing plate 80, a front pneumatic-electric switch base 81, a front pneumatic-electric switch 82, a rear pneumatic-electric switch base 83 and a rear pneumatic-electric switch 84, the detecting base 70 is mounted on the machine frame 1, the detecting support column 71 is vertically mounted on the detecting base 70, the detecting cylinder table 72 is mounted on the upper end of the detecting support column 71, the detecting cylinder 73 is mounted on the detecting cylinder table 72, the detecting lifting table 74 is slidably disposed on the detecting support column 71 up and down through the lifting table linear bearing 75, the lower end of the detection cylinder 73 is connected with the detection lifting table 74, the detection plate bracket 78 is mounted on the detection lifting table 74, the first detection plate 76 is mounted on the detection plate bracket 78, the first detection plate 76 is provided with a detection plug chute 85, the second detection plate 77 is provided with a detection plug 86, the second detection plate 77 is arranged on the first detection plate 76 in a vertically sliding manner through the detection plug 86, the lower end of the detection plug 86 is exposed out of the second detection plate 77, the upper detection pressing plate 79 and the lower detection pressing plate 80 are respectively mounted at the upper end and the lower end of the detection plate bracket 78, the front pneumatic-electric switch seat 81 and the rear pneumatic-electric switch seat 83 are respectively mounted at the front side and the rear side of the detection lifting table 74, the front pneumatic-electric switch 82 is mounted on the front pneumatic-electric switch seat 81, and the rear pneumatic-electric switch 84 is mounted on the rear pneumatic-electric switch seat 83.
According to the technical scheme, when the riveting device for the metal buttons of the clothes works, the feeding vibration disc 17 works, the metal buttons enter the top rod material receiving groove 38 at the upper end of the splitting ejector rod 20 from the material receiving hole 39 of the splitting ejector rod support 21, the splitting ejector rod air cylinder 22 acts, and the splitting ejector rod 20 lifts the metal buttons upwards to enter the splitting jacking groove 36 of the splitting table 19. Then, the pressing cylinder 28 operates to drive the pressing plate 27 to move towards the material separating table 19, and the metal button which is just lifted by material separation is just clamped into the pressing groove 40 on the pressing plate 27. Then, the material separating pushing table cylinder 26 acts to drive the material separating pushing table 24 to act along the material separating pushing table slide rail 25 to push the metal buttons to the material supplying slide rail 31, so that the metal buttons are gradually fed one by one. In the continuous feeding process, the lifting cylinder 30 acts to drive the lifting ejector rod 29 to act upwards, the lifting material bearing groove 41 at the upper end of the lifting ejector rod 29 drives the metal button closest to the feeding slide rail 31 to lift, the metal button falls into the feeding slide rail 31 and slides into the material receiving groove 42 of the material receiving and distributing sliding table 33 from the feeding slide rail 31, and the material receiving sliding table cylinder 34 acts to push out the material receiving and distributing sliding table 33. The clamping assembly 16 is then actuated to clamp the metal button to the riveting station 14 on the turret 6.
The clamping claw 54 is used for clamping the metal button. The clamping material transverse moving cylinder 46 acts to drive the clamping material transverse moving seat 44 to act along the clamping material transverse moving guide rail 45, and the clamping material transverse moving limiting buffers 47 on the two sides can ensure the accuracy and stability of transverse clamping. The clamping lifting cylinder 50 acts to drive the clamping lifting seat 48 to move up and down along the clamping lifting guide rail 49, and the arrangement of the clamping upper limiting buffer 51 and the clamping lower limiting buffer 52 ensures the accuracy and stability of the up-and-down clamping.
Then, the driving pawl plate cylinder 11 acts to drive the driving pawl plate support 10 to act, the driving pawl plate 9 is attached to the ratchets of the rotary ratchet 8 under the elastic force of the compression spring plate 12, the driving pawl plate 9 drives the rotary table 6 to rotate for an angle, and the riveting station table 14 enters the next station. Then, the driving ratchet plate cylinder 11 drives the driving ratchet plate bracket 10 to reset, so as to prepare for the next rotation of the turntable 6.
When the riveting station table 14 reaches the position below the detection mechanism 4, the detection cylinder 73 acts to drive the detection lifting table 74 to act downwards, the first detection plate 76 and the second detection plate 77 descend along with the detection lifting table 74, the lower end of the first detection plate 76 contacts with the end face of the riveting station table 14, and the lower end of the detection plug 86 of the second detection plate 77 contacts with metal buttons in a riveting groove of the riveting station table 14. If no metal button is in the riveting groove of the riveting station table 14, the relative positions of the first detection plate 76 and the second detection plate 77 are changed, and the front pneumatic-electric switch 82 and the rear pneumatic-electric switch 84 give an alarm to prompt that the metal button is neglected to be installed.
When the detection is qualified, the turntable 6 continues to rotate by an angle, and the riveting station table 14 enters the next station. The riveting cylinder 56 acts to drive the rivet punch 60 to press down through the rivet head column 58, so that the metal button is riveted. The stability of the installation of the rivet head column 58 is guaranteed by the arrangement of the connecting cavity 64 in the riveting fixing sleeve 57, the rivet punch 60 is hidden in the rivet head column 58 due to being thin and long, only the lower end of the rivet punch is exposed for riveting, and the rivet punch 60 is connected through the flat key 69, so that the strength of the rivet punch 60 is greatly enhanced, the riveting punch 60 is prevented from being broken, and the service life is guaranteed. The rivet head pressing sleeve 59 plays a role in strengthening, and the processing reliability of the rivet punch 60 is guaranteed.
The above description of the present invention is intended to be illustrative. Various modifications, additions and substitutions for the specific embodiments described may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a riveting set of clothing metal button which characterized in that: it comprises a frame, a turntable mechanism, a feeding mechanism, a detection mechanism and a riveting mechanism,
the turntable mechanism comprises a turntable, a turntable shaft, a rotary ratchet wheel, a driving pawl plate support, a driving pawl plate air cylinder, a pressure spring plate support and a riveting station platform, the turntable is rotatably arranged on a rack through the turntable shaft, the rotary ratchet wheel is coaxially arranged on the lower side of the turntable shaft, the driving pawl plate air cylinder is arranged on the rack, one end of the driving pawl plate air cylinder is connected with the driving pawl plate support, the driving pawl plate is slidably arranged on the driving pawl plate support, the driving pawl plate is positioned on one side of the rotary ratchet wheel, the pressure spring plate support is arranged on the rack, one end of the pressure spring plate is fixedly connected with the pressure spring plate support, the other end of the pressure spring plate is attached to one end of the driving pawl plate, and the riveting station platforms are uniformly distributed on the turntable,
the feeding mechanism is arranged on one side of the turntable mechanism and comprises a feeding assembly and a clamping assembly, the feeding assembly comprises a feeding vibration disc, a material distribution support, a material distribution table, a material distribution ejector rod support, a material distribution ejector rod cylinder, a material distribution support seat, a material distribution push table slide rail, a material distribution push table cylinder, a material pressing plate, a material pressing cylinder, a lifting ejector rod, a lifting cylinder, a material supply slide rail, a material receiving support, a material receiving material distribution slide table and a material receiving slide table cylinder, the feeding vibration disc is arranged on the rack, the material distribution support is also arranged on the rack, the material distribution table is arranged on the material distribution support seat, the material distribution ejector rod can be arranged on the material distribution ejector rod support seat in a vertical sliding manner, the material distributing jacking groove can be inserted into the material distributing jacking groove of the material distributing table, a jacking rod material bearing groove is arranged at the upper end of the material distributing jacking rod, a material receiving hole is arranged at one side of the material distributing jacking rod support, a discharge port of the feeding vibration disc is connected with the material receiving hole of the material distributing jacking rod support, the material distributing jacking rod cylinder is installed on the material distributing support, the upper end of the material distributing jacking rod cylinder is connected with the material distributing jacking rod, the material distributing support is installed on the material distributing support and is positioned at one side of the material distributing table, a material distributing push table slide rail is arranged on the material distributing support, the material distributing push table is slidably arranged on the material distributing push table slide rail, the material distributing push table cylinder is installed on the material distributing push table, one end of the material distributing push table cylinder is connected with the material distributing push table, the material pressing plate is slidably arranged on the material distributing push table, the material pressing cylinder is installed on the material distributing push table, and one end of the material pressing cylinder is connected with the material pressing plate, the material pressing plate is evenly provided with material pressing grooves, the lifting ejector rod can be arranged in a lifting jacking groove of the material distributing table in a vertically sliding mode, a lifting material bearing groove is formed in the upper end of the lifting ejector rod, the lifting cylinder is installed on a material distributing support, one end of the lifting cylinder is connected with the lifting ejector rod, the material receiving support is installed on a rack, the material receiving material distributing sliding table is arranged on a material receiving support in a sliding mode, a material receiving groove is formed in the material receiving material distributing sliding table, a material receiving sliding table cylinder is installed on the material receiving support, one end of the material receiving sliding table cylinder is connected with the material receiving material distributing sliding table, the material clamping assembly is arranged on one side of the material supplying assembly and comprises a material clamping support, a material clamping transverse moving seat, a material clamping transverse moving guide rail, a material clamping transverse moving cylinder, a material clamping transverse limiting buffer, a material clamping lifting seat, a material clamping lifting guide rail and a material clamping lifting cylinder, The device comprises a clamping upper limiting buffer, a clamping lower limiting buffer, a clamping claw support plate and clamping claws, wherein the clamping bracket is arranged on a rack, the clamping transverse moving guide rail is horizontally arranged on the clamping bracket, a clamping transverse moving seat is slidably arranged on the clamping transverse moving guide rail, the number of the clamping transverse limiting buffers is two, the clamping transverse moving limiting buffers are respectively arranged on two sides of the clamping bracket, the clamping lifting guide rail is arranged on a clamping transverse moving seat, the clamping lifting seat is slidably arranged on the clamping lifting guide rail up and down, the clamping lifting cylinder is arranged on the clamping transverse moving seat, one end of the clamping lifting cylinder is connected with the clamping lifting seat, the clamping claw support plate is arranged on the clamping lifting seat, the clamping claws are arranged at the lower ends of the clamping claw support plate, the clamping upper limiting buffer is arranged on the clamping seat, and the clamping lower limiting buffer is arranged on the clamping lifting seat,
the riveting mechanism comprises a riveting support, a riveting cylinder, a riveting fixing sleeve, a riveting column, a riveting pressing sleeve, a rivet punch, a riveting supporting table, a riveting pressing sleeve fastening screw and a rivet punch fastening screw, wherein the riveting support is arranged on a frame, the riveting cylinder is arranged on the riveting support, the lower end of the riveting cylinder is connected with the rivet column through the riveting fixing sleeve, a connecting cavity is arranged on the inner side of the riveting fixing sleeve, a connecting column table is arranged at the upper end of the rivet column, a connecting hole is formed in the connecting column table, a through U-shaped groove is formed in the lower end of the rivet column, the rivet punch is arranged in the rivet column, a key groove is also formed in the rivet punch, the rivet punch is connected with the rivet column through a flat key, and the rivet punch fastening screw is arranged in the connecting hole in the connecting column table to fasten the rivet punch, the riveting head pressing sleeve is arranged on the riveting fixing sleeve and is locked by a fastening screw of the riveting head pressing sleeve, the riveting supporting table is arranged on the frame and is positioned right below the rivet punch,
the detection mechanism is arranged between the feeding mechanism and the riveting mechanism, the detection mechanism comprises a detection base, a detection supporting column, a detection cylinder table, a detection cylinder, a detection lifting table, a lifting table linear bearing, a first detection plate, a second detection plate, a detection plate bracket, an upper detection pressure plate, a lower detection pressure plate, a front gas-electricity switch seat, a front gas-electricity switch, a rear gas-electricity switch seat and a rear gas-electricity switch, the detection base is arranged on the machine frame, the detection supporting column is vertically arranged on the detection base, the detection cylinder table is arranged at the upper end of the detection supporting column, the detection cylinder is arranged on the detection cylinder table, the detection lifting table can be arranged on the detection supporting column in a vertical sliding mode through the lifting table linear bearing, the lower end of the detection cylinder is connected with the detection lifting table, the detection plate bracket is arranged on the detection lifting table, and the first detection plate is arranged on the detection plate bracket, the detection device comprises a first detection plate, a second detection plate, a detection lifting platform, a front gas-electric switch seat, a rear gas-electric switch seat, a detection plug column sliding groove, a detection plug column, a detection pressing plate and a detection pressing plate, wherein the first detection plate is provided with the detection plug column sliding groove, the second detection plate is provided with the detection plug column, the second detection plate is arranged on the first detection plate in a vertically sliding mode through the detection plug column, the lower end of the detection plug column is exposed out of the second detection plate, the upper detection pressing plate and the lower detection pressing plate are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the detection plate support, the front gas-electric switch seat and the rear gas-electric switch seat are respectively arranged at the front side and the rear side of the detection lifting platform, the front gas-electric switch is arranged on the front gas-electric switch seat, and the rear gas-electric switch is arranged on the rear gas-electric switch seat.
2. The riveting device for the metal button of the clothes according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feed assembly further comprises a cover plate, and the cover plate is installed on the upper side of the material distribution bracket.
3. The riveting device for the metal button of the clothes according to claim 1, characterized in that: and hemispherical buffer heads are arranged on the clamping material transverse moving limiting buffer, the clamping material upper limiting buffer and the clamping material lower limiting buffer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110635400.XA CN113349495A (en) | 2021-06-08 | 2021-06-08 | Riveting set of clothing metal button |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110635400.XA CN113349495A (en) | 2021-06-08 | 2021-06-08 | Riveting set of clothing metal button |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113349495A true CN113349495A (en) | 2021-09-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110635400.XA Pending CN113349495A (en) | 2021-06-08 | 2021-06-08 | Riveting set of clothing metal button |
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| CN (1) | CN113349495A (en) |
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| CN211758298U (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-10-27 | 南京晶云船舶配件有限公司 | Automatic riveting machine for hinge type airtight door |
| CN212525881U (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2021-02-12 | 嘉佑佳(苏州)智能装备有限公司 | Pneumatic riveting machine |
| CN112401373A (en) * | 2020-11-08 | 2021-02-26 | 东莞市风雨科技有限公司 | Clothes button riveting device and method |
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2021
- 2021-06-08 CN CN202110635400.XA patent/CN113349495A/en active Pending
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN206122615U (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-04-26 | 三峡大学 | Automatic rivet installation |
| CN206662165U (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2017-11-24 | 肇庆华信高精密机械有限公司 | A kind of intelligent riveter |
| CN109365716A (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2019-02-22 | 嘉善敏达金属制品厂 | A kind of rotating disc type riveting machine |
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Application publication date: 20210907 |