CN113349139B

CN113349139B - Aquaculture feeds with device of food with feeding at regular time and quantity

Info

Publication number: CN113349139B
Application number: CN202110807625.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐纪晓; 虞浩臣
Original assignee: Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
Current assignee: Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
Priority date: 2021-07-16
Filing date: 2021-07-16
Publication date: 2022-10-04
Anticipated expiration: 2041-07-16
Also published as: CN113349139A

Abstract

The invention discloses a timed and quantitative feeding device for aquaculture, which comprises a base cylinder, a connecting cylinder and a storage hopper, wherein the storage hopper is fixedly installed at the top end of the base cylinder, the connecting cylinder is rotatably installed on one side of the outer wall of the base cylinder, a discharging device is rotatably installed at the bottom end of the base cylinder, a timing device is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the base cylinder at a position corresponding to the connecting cylinder, a quantifying device with a quantifying function is slidably installed inside the connecting cylinder, the quantifying device is adjusted by pulling a pull handle to quantify the discharged feed, the feed in a sliding chute is led out at regular time by starting a variable speed motor, and the discharging device is driven by starting the discharging motor, so that the feed in the discharging cylinder is uniformly sprayed in a large scale.

Description

Aquaculture feeds with device of food with feeding at regular time and quantity

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture equipment, in particular to a timed and quantitative feeding device for aquaculture.

Background

The aquaculture industry is a water area which can be used by human beings for cultivation (including planting), and is one of agricultural production departments, wherein aquatic economic animal and plant cultivation is carried out by applying aquaculture technology and facilities according to the ecological habits of cultivation objects and different requirements on the environmental conditions of the water area.

The development of aquaculture industry can't leave aquaculture and use feeding device, however present aquaculture is with feeding device mostly can't carry out regularly quantitative feeding to the breed automatically to can't carry out extensive even feeding to the breed easily, for this reason, we propose one kind can carry out the aquaculture that extensive even feeding was eaten with feeding device regularly and quantitatively to the breed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a timed and quantitative feeding device for aquaculture, which can uniformly feed cultured objects in a large scale and solves the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an aquaculture feeds with regular time and quantity and eats device, includes a basic section of thick bamboo, connecting cylinder and storage funnel, the top fixed mounting of a basic section of thick bamboo has storage funnel, the outer wall one side of a basic section of thick bamboo is rotated and is installed the connecting cylinder, the bottom of a basic section of thick bamboo is rotated and is installed discharging device, the outer wall of a basic section of thick bamboo is located the connecting cylinder and corresponds position fixed mounting and have timing device, the inside slidable mounting of connecting cylinder has the proportioning device who has the ration function.

Preferably, the quantifying device comprises a rotating groove, a rotating ball, a sliding groove, a quantifying spring, a sliding plate and a steel wire rope, the rotating groove is formed in the base cylinder, the rotating ball is rotatably mounted in the rotating groove, the sliding groove is formed in the rotating ball, the quantifying spring is fixedly mounted in the sliding groove, the sliding plates are symmetrically and fixedly mounted at two ends of the quantifying spring, the sliding plates are slidably connected with the sliding groove, and the steel wire rope is fixedly mounted at one end of each sliding plate, which enters the quantifying spring.

Preferably, the proportioning device still includes slip post, spring groove, spacing spring, stopper, spacing groove and pull handle, the inside slidable mounting of connecting cylinder has the slip post, the spring groove has been seted up to the outer wall of slip post, spring inslot fixed mounting has spacing spring, the top fixed mounting of spacing spring has the stopper, the outer wall of connecting cylinder is located the stopper and corresponds the position equidistance and evenly seted up a plurality of spacing grooves, the stopper has spacing groove sliding connection, the one end of slip post is located the outside of connecting cylinder, the one end fixed mounting that the slip post is located the outside of connecting cylinder has the pull handle.

Preferably, the timing device comprises a timing driven gear, a variable speed motor and a timing driving gear, the timing driven gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting cylinder, the variable speed motor is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the base cylinder, the timing driving gear is fixedly mounted at the output end of the variable speed motor, and the timing driving gear is in threaded engagement with the timing driven gear.

Preferably, discharging device includes play feed cylinder, ejection of compact driven gear, play magazine, ejection of compact motor and ejection of compact driving gear, the fixed interlude in top of basic section of thick bamboo has a play feed cylinder, the outer wall of a play feed cylinder is fixed to have cup jointed ejection of compact driven gear, the bottom outer wall fixed mounting of basic section of thick bamboo has ejection of compact motor, the output fixed mounting of ejection of compact motor has the ejection of compact driving gear, ejection of compact driving gear and ejection of compact driven gear thread engagement, the bottom fixed mounting of ejection of compact driven gear has a play magazine.

Preferably, the bottom end of the storage hopper is provided with a chamfer.

Preferably, pulleys are symmetrically and fixedly installed inside the sliding groove, and the steel wire ropes are wound on the surfaces of the pulleys respectively.

Preferably, the top end of the limiting block is provided with a chamfer.

Preferably, the surface of the material outlet box is provided with a plurality of honeycomb-shaped small holes.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: thereby adjust proportioning device through the pulling pull handle and carry out the ration to the fodder of deriving, through starting variable speed motor, derive the fodder in the spout regularly through timing device, through starting ejection of compact motor drive discharging device to make the fodder in the play feed cylinder by extensive even spill.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a timed and quantitative feeding device for aquaculture;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a quantitative device according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a second schematic view of the quantitative device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a timing device according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a discharging device according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base drum; 2. a dosing device; 21. a rotating groove; 22. rotating the ball; 23. a chute; 24. a dosing spring; 25. a sliding plate; 26. a wire rope; 27. a pulley; 28. a sliding post; 29. a spring slot; 210. a limiting spring; 211. a limiting block; 212. a limiting groove; 213. pulling a handle; 3. a connecting cylinder; 4. a timing device; 41. a timing driven gear; 42. a variable speed motor; 43. a timing drive gear; 5. a storage hopper; 6. a discharging device; 61. a discharging barrel; 62. a discharging driven gear; 63. discharging the material box; 64. a discharging motor; 65. and (5) a discharging driving gear.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, the timing and quantitative feeding device for aquaculture in the figure comprises a base cylinder 1, a connecting cylinder 3 and a storage hopper 5, wherein the storage hopper 5 is fixedly installed at the top end of the base cylinder 1, the connecting cylinder 3 is rotatably installed on one side of the outer wall of the base cylinder 1, a discharging device 6 is rotatably installed at the bottom end of the base cylinder 1, a timing device 4 is fixedly installed at a position, corresponding to the connecting cylinder 3, of the outer wall of the base cylinder 1, and a quantifying device 2 with a quantifying function is slidably installed inside the connecting cylinder 3.

Through in storage funnel 5 with the leading-in basic section of thick bamboo 1 of fodder, the fodder in the basic section of thick bamboo 1 is derived through discharging device 6, carries out the ration through proportioning device 2 and connecting cylinder 3 to the fodder of deriving, derives regularly through timing device 4 to the fodder of deriving.

Referring to fig. 2, the quantifying device 2 includes a rotating groove 21, a rotating ball 22, a sliding groove 23, a quantifying spring 24, a sliding plate 25 and a steel wire rope 26, the rotating groove 21 is formed in the base cylinder 1, the rotating ball 22 is rotatably mounted in the rotating groove 21, the sliding groove 23 is formed in the rotating ball 22, the quantifying spring 24 is fixedly mounted in the sliding groove 23, the sliding plates 25 are symmetrically and fixedly mounted at two ends of the quantifying spring 24, the sliding plates 25 are slidably connected with the sliding groove 23, and the steel wire rope 26 is fixedly mounted at one end of each sliding plate 25, which is opened into the quantifying spring 24.

In pouring the fodder into storage hopper 5, the fodder in storage hopper 5 is through the leading-in ball 22 that changes in the leading-in commentaries on classics in top of rotating groove 21, pulling wire rope 26, and wire rope 26 drives the equivalent motion that sliding plate 25 overcome ration spring 24 to change the volume of the fodder in spout 23, thereby carry out the ration to the fodder of deriving.

Please refer to fig. 2 and fig. 3, the quantifying device 2 further includes a sliding column 28, a spring groove 29, a limiting spring 210, a limiting block 211, a limiting groove 212 and a pull handle 213, the sliding column 28 is slidably mounted inside the connecting cylinder 3, the spring groove 29 is opened on the outer wall of the sliding column 28, the limiting spring 210 is fixedly mounted in the spring groove 29, the limiting block 211 is fixedly mounted on the top end of the limiting spring 210, the outer wall of the connecting cylinder 3 is located at the position corresponding to the limiting block 211 and is equidistantly and uniformly provided with a plurality of limiting grooves 212, the limiting block 211 is slidably connected with the limiting groove 212, one end of the sliding column 28 is located outside the connecting cylinder 3, and one end of the sliding column 28 located outside the connecting cylinder 3 is fixedly provided with the pull handle 213.

When the volume of deriving the fodder needs to be changed, press stopper 211, make stopper 211 overcome limiting spring 210's elasticity, roll-off limiting groove 212 slides in spring groove 29, pulling handle 213 drives the motion of slip post 28, slip post 28 drives the motion of wire rope 26, wire rope 26 drives the same reason motion that quantitative spring 24 was overcome to sliding plate 25, thereby change the volume of the fodder in the spout 23, thereby carry out the ration to the fodder of deriving, when sliding plate 25 moves the assigned position, loosen stopper 211, stopper 211 resets under limiting spring 210's effect, thereby accomplish the spacing to slip post 28, thereby accomplish the ration to the fodder of deriving.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the timing device 4 includes a timing driven gear 41, a speed change motor 42 and a timing driving gear 43, the timing driven gear 41 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting cylinder 3, the speed change motor 42 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the base cylinder 1, the timing driving gear 43 is fixedly mounted at the output end of the speed change motor 42, and the timing driving gear 43 is in threaded engagement with the timing driven gear 41.

Start gear motor 42, gear motor 42 drives timing driving gear 43 and rotates, and timing driving gear 43 drives timing driven gear 41 and rotates, and timing driven gear 41 drives connecting cylinder 3 and rotates, and connecting cylinder 3 drives and changes ball 22 and rotate to make the upper end and the lower extreme transposition of spout 23, thereby derive the fodder in spout 23, through the rotational speed that changes gear motor 42, thereby change the time interval of deriving the fodder in spout 23.

Referring to fig. 5, the discharging device 6 includes a discharging barrel 61, a discharging driven gear 62, a discharging box 63, a discharging motor 64 and a discharging driving gear 65, the discharging barrel 61 is fixedly inserted into the top end of the base barrel 1, the discharging driven gear 62 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the discharging barrel 61, the discharging motor 64 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the bottom end of the base barrel 1, the discharging driving gear 65 is fixedly installed at the output end of the discharging motor 64, the discharging driving gear 65 is in threaded engagement with the discharging driven gear 62, and the discharging box 63 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the discharging driven gear 62.

Start ejection of compact motor 64, ejection of compact motor 64 drives ejection of compact driving gear 65 and rotates, and ejection of compact driving gear 65 drives ejection of compact driven gear 62 and rotates, and ejection of compact driven gear 62 drives ejection of compact section of thick bamboo 61 and rotates, and ejection of compact section of thick bamboo 61 drives out magazine 63 and rotates, and the fodder in the suitable magazine 63 of going out is evenly spilled under the effect of centrifugal force.

Referring to fig. 1, the bottom end of the storage hopper 5 is provided with a chamfer, which is more beneficial for guiding the feed in the storage hopper 5 into the base cylinder 1.

Referring to fig. 2, pulleys 27 are symmetrically and fixedly installed inside the chute 23, and the wire rope 26 is wound around the surfaces of the pulleys 27, so that the wire rope 26 can be pulled more easily.

Referring to fig. 3, the top end of the limiting block 211 is provided with a chamfer, so that the limiting block 211 can slide out of the limiting groove 212 more easily, and the limiting of the sliding column 28 is completed.

Referring to fig. 5, the surface of the discharging box 63 is provided with a plurality of honeycomb-shaped small holes, so that the feed in the discharging box 63 is easier to spill and is not easy to block.

The working principle is as follows: the fodder is poured into the storage hopper 5, the limiting block 211 is pressed, the limiting block 211 overcomes the elasticity of the limiting spring 210, the sliding-out limiting groove 212 slides into the spring groove 29, the pull handle 213 is pulled, the pull handle 213 drives the sliding column 28 to move, the sliding column 28 drives the steel wire rope 26 to move, the steel wire rope 26 drives the sliding plate 25 to overcome the same movement of the quantitative spring 24, thereby the quantity of the fodder in the chute 23 is changed, thereby the fodder led out is quantified, when the sliding plate 25 moves to a specified position, the limiting block 211 is loosened, the limiting block 211 resets under the action of the limiting spring 210, thereby the limiting on the sliding column 28 is completed, thereby the quantification of the fodder led out is completed, the variable speed motor 42 is started, the variable speed motor 42 drives the timing driving gear 43 to rotate, the timing driving gear 43 drives the timing driven gear 41 to rotate, the timing driven gear 41 drives the connecting cylinder 3 to rotate, the connecting cylinder 3 drives the rotary ball 22 to rotate, thereby the upper end and the lower end of the chute 23 are transposed, thereby the fodder in the chute 23 is led out, the fodder is led out by changing the rotating speed of the variable speed motor 42, thereby the time interval of the fodder in the chute 23 is changed, the fodder is started, the discharging motor 64 drives the discharging gear 62 to rotate, the discharging motor 62 to rotate, the discharging hopper 62, the discharging gear to rotate, the hopper 62 rotates, and the hopper 63 rotates, and the hopper 62 rotates, and the hopper rotates under the hopper 62 rotates.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an aquaculture feeds with regular time and quantity and eats device, includes a basic section of thick bamboo (1), connecting cylinder (3) and storage funnel (5), the top fixed mounting of a basic section of thick bamboo (1) has storage funnel (5), outer wall one side of a basic section of thick bamboo (1) is rotated and is installed connecting cylinder (3), its characterized in that: a discharging device (6) is rotatably mounted at the bottom end of the base cylinder (1), a timing device (4) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the base cylinder (1) at a position corresponding to the connecting cylinder (3), and a quantifying device (2) with a quantifying function is slidably mounted inside the connecting cylinder (3); the quantitative device (2) comprises a rotating groove (21), a rotating ball (22), a sliding groove (23), a quantitative spring (24), a sliding plate (25) and a steel wire rope (26), the rotating groove (21) is formed in the base cylinder (1), the rotating ball (22) is installed in the rotating groove (21), the sliding groove (23) is formed in the rotating ball (22), the quantitative spring (24) is fixedly installed in the sliding groove (23), the sliding plate (25) is symmetrically and fixedly installed at two ends of the quantitative spring (24), the sliding plate (25) is slidably connected with the sliding groove (23), the steel wire rope (26) is fixedly installed at one end, opened into the quantitative spring (24), of the sliding plate (25), the steel wire rope (26) is fixedly installed at the inner end of the connecting cylinder (3), the spring groove (29) is formed in the outer wall of the sliding column (28), the spring groove (29) is fixedly installed in the spring groove (29), the limiting block (211), the limiting groove (212) is slidably installed at the top end of the limiting spring (210), and the limiting groove (211) is evenly installed at the top end of the limiting cylinder (3), and the limiting block (211) is located at the same distance from the top end of the limiting groove (211), and the limiting cylinder (211) is evenly installed at the limiting groove (211) (212) The limiting block (211) is slidably connected with a limiting groove (212), one end of the sliding column (28) is located outside the connecting cylinder (3), one end of the sliding column (28) located outside the connecting cylinder (3) is fixedly provided with a pull handle (213), the timing device (4) comprises a timing driven gear (41), a variable speed motor (42) and a timing driving gear (43), the outer wall of the connecting cylinder (3) is fixedly sleeved with the timing driven gear (41), the outer wall of the basic cylinder (1) is fixedly provided with the variable speed motor (42), the output end of the variable speed motor (42) is fixedly provided with the timing driving gear (43), the timing driving gear (43) is in threaded engagement with the timing driven gear (41), the discharging device (6) comprises a discharging cylinder (61), a discharging driven gear (62), a discharging box (63), a discharging motor (64) and a discharging driving gear (65), the top end of the basic cylinder (1) is fixedly inserted with the discharging cylinder (61), the outer wall of the discharging cylinder (61) is fixedly sleeved with the discharging driven gear (62), the bottom end of the basic cylinder (1) is fixedly provided with the discharging motor (64), and the discharging motor (65) is fixedly installed with the discharging driving gear (64), ejection of compact driving gear (65) and ejection of compact driven gear (62) threaded engagement, ejection of compact box (63) are installed to the bottom fixed mounting of ejection of compact driven gear (62).

2. A timed and quantitative feeding device for aquaculture according to claim 1, wherein: and the bottom end of the storage hopper (5) is provided with a chamfer.

3. A timed and quantitative feeding device for aquaculture according to claim 1, wherein: pulleys (27) are symmetrically and fixedly installed in the sliding groove (23), and the steel wire rope (26) is wound on the surfaces of the pulleys (27) respectively.

4. A timed and quantitative feeding device for aquaculture according to claim 1, wherein: the top end of the limiting block (211) is provided with a chamfer.

5. A feeding device for aquaculture as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the surface of the material outlet box (63) is provided with a plurality of honeycomb-shaped small holes.