Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a feed production, processing and filling device.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a fodder production processing filling device, includes the storage cylinder, be provided with quantitative ejection of compact subassembly in the storage cylinder, the storage cylinder outside is connected with row material pipe, arrange the intraductal row of being provided with material subassembly that is provided with of material, be provided with the actuating mechanism who is used for driving quantitative ejection of compact subassembly and row material subassembly work on the storage cylinder, arrange the intercommunication mouth of seting up mutual intercommunication between material pipe and the storage cylinder, be provided with the shutoff board that is used for shutoff intercommunication mouth in the storage cylinder, it has the baffle that is used for shutoff row material pipe downside open-ended still to slide connection in the storage cylinder, set up on the storage cylinder with baffle matched with movable groove, be provided with first elastic element between movable groove and the baffle, the baffle offsets with the shutoff board activity, just be connected with the rolling subassembly that is used for driving the baffle displacement on the actuating mechanism.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a supporting rod fixedly arranged on the storage barrel, a supporting plate is connected to the top of the supporting rod, a driving shaft is rotatably arranged between the supporting plate and the storage barrel, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the supporting plate, and the output end of the driving motor penetrates through the supporting plate and is connected with the driving shaft.
Preferably, the quantitative discharging assembly comprises a material pushing plate arranged in the material storage barrel in a sliding mode, a threaded pipe is fixedly connected to the material pushing plate, a threaded rod is connected to the threaded pipe in a threaded mode, the threaded rod is connected with the supporting plate in a rotating mode through a bearing in a rotating mode, a driven gear is arranged on the outer side of the threaded rod, the quantitative discharging assembly further comprises a rotating disc arranged on the driving shaft, and an arc-shaped rack meshed and connected with the driven gear is arranged on the rotating disc.
Preferably, the arc rack includes a plurality of tooth that are circumference evenly distributed on the rolling disc, seted up on the rolling disc with tooth matched with mounting groove, tooth detachable sets up in the mounting groove.
Preferably, the discharge assembly comprises a piston block sliding in the discharge pipe, a fourth elastic element is connected to the piston block, a connecting plate is arranged at one end, away from the piston block, of the fourth elastic element, a fifth elastic element is arranged at one side, away from the fourth elastic element, of the connecting plate, and one end, away from the connecting plate, of the fifth elastic element is connected with the inner wall of the discharge pipe.
Preferably, arrange the material subassembly and still including setting firmly the carriage release lever on the connecting plate, the one end that the connecting plate was kept away from to the carriage release lever passes row material pipe and is connected with the atress board, be provided with the extrusion inclined plane on the atress board, the bottom of rolling disc is provided with the ejector pin that offsets with the activity of extrusion inclined plane, just the ejector pin sets up the one side of keeping away from the arc rack at the rolling disc.
Preferably, the rolling subassembly is including setting firmly the curb plate in the backup pad, it is provided with the dwang to rotate on the curb plate, be provided with driven bevel gear on the dwang, be provided with the drive bevel gear who is connected with driven bevel gear meshing in the drive shaft, the drive bevel gear sets up to incomplete gear, the rolling subassembly is still including setting up the receipts spool on the dwang, the cover is equipped with the stay cord on the receipts spool, the one end that the receipts spool was kept away from to the stay cord passes the storage section of thick bamboo and is connected with the baffle.
Preferably, a guide rod is arranged in the movable groove, and the pull rope is connected to the guide rod in a sliding mode.
Preferably, the baffle and the blocking plate are respectively provided with a first inclined plane and a second inclined plane which are mutually abutted, the blocking plate is connected with a support plate, and a second elastic element is arranged between the support plate and the inner wall of the movable groove.
Preferably, the blocking plate is provided with a cavity, the cavity is internally and slidably connected with a movable plate, a third elastic element is arranged between the movable plate and the inner wall of the cavity, the cavity is provided with an air inlet valve and an air outlet valve, an air bag is further arranged in the movable groove, and an air pipe is connected between the air bag and the inner wall of the cavity.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a feed production processing and filling device, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this feed production processing filling device improves the discharge velocity of fodder through arranging the material subassembly, and then improves the filling efficiency to the fodder, and effectively avoids appearing the fodder in the discharge tube and leaves over, has guaranteed the filling quality, and after the fodder filling, the baffle does not have unnecessary fodder to scatter with the closure plate phase cooperation, has reduced the extravagant phenomenon of fodder, has reduced economic loss.
2. This fodder production processing filling device, it rotates to drive the rolling disc through the drive shaft, driven gear meshing on arc rack on the rolling disc and the screw rod, the screwed pipe in the screw rod outside slides on the storage section of thick bamboo, and then the screwed pipe that makes the screw rod outside drives the scraping wings and moves down in the storage section of thick bamboo, make the scraping wings discharge row material pipe through the intercommunication mouth with the fodder in the storage section of thick bamboo, arc rack and driven gear's meshing at every turn, make the number of revolutions of screw rod fixed, thereby make the scraping wings at every turn discharged fodder volume fixed, realize the ration discharge to the fodder.
3. This feed production processing filling device, through discharging the fodder in the storage section of thick bamboo into the discharge tube through the intercommunication mouth, the piston piece atress shifts up fourth elastic element effort, when the shutoff board no longer shelters from the downside opening of arranging the discharge tube to intercommunication mouth shutoff and baffle, and the fourth elastic element of compressed promotes the piston piece and moves down in the discharge tube, and the piston piece can be released the slower fodder of flowing from arranging the discharge tube fast, improves the filling efficiency to the fodder.
4. This fodder production processing filling device, make the ejector pin of rolling disc downside promote the atress board when rotating through the drive shaft, make the push pedal through the action force of movable rod to the connecting plate, the connecting plate moves down, and then makes the piston block that passes through fourth elastic element and connects it move down than original position continuously, make the piston block move down after reseing initial position, make the piston block can move to the opening part of arranging the material pipe, push out the fodder in arranging the material pipe totally, it is slower to avoid the fodder to arrange the velocity of flow between original position of piston block and row material pipe opening part, influence the filling efficiency to the fodder.
5. This feed production processing filling device, push the extrusion when discharging the fodder of discharge tube through the piston piece, the baffle extrudees the gasbag, air in the gasbag passes through in the trachea emits into the cavity of shutoff board, movable plate atress in the cavity removes, third elastic element is stretched, make the movable plate pass through the air outlet valve with the air in the cavity and discharge, because the department of intercommunication department is arranged in to the shutoff board this moment, make the air of discharging blow off to the fodder of placing in intercommunication department, the fodder of placing in intercommunication department blows in row material pipe and pushes out the row material pipe along with moving down of piston piece and carries out the filling, avoid appearing the fodder in the discharge tube and leave over, the filling quality has been guaranteed.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7 and fig. 9, a feed production processing filling device, including storage cylinder 1, be provided with quantitative ejection of compact subassembly in the storage cylinder 1, storage cylinder 1 outside is connected with row material pipe 2, be provided with row material subassembly in row material pipe 2, be provided with the actuating mechanism who is used for driving quantitative ejection of compact subassembly and row material subassembly work on the storage cylinder 1, set up intercommunication mouth 3 that communicates each other between row material pipe 2 and the storage cylinder 1, be provided with the shutoff board 4 that is used for shutoff intercommunication mouth 3 in the storage cylinder 1, it has baffle 5 that is used for shutoff row material pipe 2 downside open-ended still to be connected with in the storage cylinder 1 in a sliding manner, set up the movable chute 6 with baffle 5 matched with on the storage cylinder 1, be provided with first elastic element 601 between movable chute 6 and the baffle 5, baffle 5 offsets with shutoff board 4 activity, and be connected with the rolling subassembly that is used for driving baffle 5 displacement on the actuating mechanism.
It is specific, through pouring into the fodder in storage cylinder 1, when the fodder filling in storage cylinder 1 gets into a jar section of thick bamboo as required, arrange row material pipe 2 under being arranged in to a jar section of thick bamboo, drive quantitative ejection of compact subassembly rolling subassembly and discharge assembly work through actuating mechanism afterwards, quantitative ejection of compact subassembly can make the fodder ration in the storage cylinder 1 discharge row material pipe 2, rolling subassembly drive baffle 5 displacement, make baffle 5 no longer seal the opening of arranging material pipe 2 downside, offset closure plate 4 when baffle 5 removes, make closure plate 4 move up and seal intercommunication mouth 3, the fodder that avoids arranging material in storage cylinder 1 during row material gets into row material pipe 2, it explains that, all be provided with sealed the pad on baffle 5 and the closure plate 4 and be used for improving sealed effect, discharge assembly arranges the fodder discharge in the pipe 2 with storage cylinder 1 during baffle 5 takes away. The invention is convenient for improving the discharge speed of the feed, further improves the filling efficiency of the feed, effectively avoids the feed from being left in the discharge pipe 2, ensures the filling quality, avoids the redundant feed from scattering after the feed is filled, reduces the waste of the feed and reduces the economic loss.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 9, a filling device for feed production processing is provided, in which based on embodiment 1, a driving mechanism includes a support rod 7 fixed on a storage barrel 1, a support plate 701 is connected to a top of the support rod 7, a driving shaft 801 is rotatably disposed between the support plate 701 and the storage barrel 1, a driving motor 8 is fixedly connected to the support plate 701, and an output end of the driving motor 8 penetrates through the support plate 701 and is connected to the driving shaft 801.
Specifically, when the driving mechanism operates, the driving motor 8 is controlled to work, so that the output end of the driving motor 8 drives the driving shaft 801 to rotate, and the driving shaft 801 drives the quantitative discharging assembly, the discharging assembly and the winding assembly to act.
Example 3:
referring to fig. 1, 3, 4 and 9, a filling device for feed production processing, on the basis of embodiment 2, further, a quantitative discharging assembly includes a material pushing plate 9 slidably disposed in the material storage barrel 1, a threaded pipe 901 is fixedly connected to the material pushing plate 9, a threaded rod 902 is connected to the threaded pipe 901 through an internal thread, the threaded rod 902 is rotatably connected to the support plate 701 through a bearing, a driven gear 9021 is disposed outside the threaded rod 902, the quantitative discharging assembly further includes a rotary disc 10 disposed on the driving shaft 801, and an arc-shaped rack 11 engaged with the driven gear 9021 is disposed on the rotary disc 10.
Specifically, the driving shaft 801 drives the rotating disc 10 and the arc-shaped rack 11 on the outer side of the rotating disc to rotate when rotating, the arc-shaped rack 11 is meshed with the driven gear 9021 on the screw 902, so that the driven gear 9021 drives the screw 902 to rotate, the threaded pipe 901 on the outer side of the screw 902 moves downwards, the threaded pipe 901 is matched with the storage barrel 1 through a bar key and slides downwards in the storage barrel 1, the material pushing plate 9 is driven to move downwards in the storage barrel 1 when the threaded pipe 901 slides downwards, the material pushing plate 9 discharges the feed in the storage barrel 1 into the material discharging pipe 2, and the arc-shaped rack 11 is meshed with the driven gear 9021 each time, so that the number of rotation turns of the screw 902 is fixed, the feed quantity discharged by the material pushing plate 9 by pressing downwards at each time is fixed, and the feed is discharged quantitatively.
Example 4:
referring to fig. 1, 2, 10 and 11, in addition to embodiment 3, the arc-shaped rack 11 includes a plurality of teeth 111 evenly distributed on the rotating disc 10 in a circumferential manner, the rotating disc 10 is provided with an installation groove 1001 matched with the teeth 111, and the teeth 111 are detachably arranged in the installation groove 1001.
Specifically, the number of the teeth 111 is increased or decreased in the mounting groove 1001 on the rotary disc 10, so that the length of the arc-shaped rack 11 is adjusted, the number of meshing turns of the arc-shaped rack 11 and the driven gear 9021 is adjusted, the rotation period of the screw 902 is adjusted, the descending height of the material pushing plate 9 is adjusted, and the adjustment of the amount of the feed pushed down and discharged by the material pushing plate 9 can be realized as required.
Example 5:
referring to fig. 4 and 8, in addition to embodiment 4, a filling apparatus for feed production processing, further, a discharging assembly includes a piston block 16 sliding in a discharging pipe 2, a fourth elastic element 161 is connected to the piston block 16, a connecting plate 162 is disposed at an end of the fourth elastic element 161 away from the piston block 16, a fifth elastic element 163 is disposed at a side of the connecting plate 162 away from the fourth elastic element 161, and an end of the fifth elastic element 163 away from the connecting plate 162 is connected to an inner wall of the discharging pipe 2.
Specifically, after the material pushing plate 9 moves downwards to discharge the feed in the storage cylinder 1 into the discharge pipe 2 through the communication port 3, under the condition that the baffle 5 blocks the lower side opening of the discharge pipe 2, the feed entering the discharge pipe 2 generates a pushing force on the piston block 16, so that the fourth elastic element 161 and even the fifth elastic element 163 are compressed, the feed discharged by the quantitative discharging assembly is temporarily stored in the discharge pipe 2, and when the baffle 5 does not block the discharge pipe 2 any more, the fourth elastic element 161 and even the fifth elastic element 163 reset, and the piston block 16 is driven to move downwards in the resetting process, so that the piston block 16 presses and discharges the feed which is temporarily stored in the discharge pipe 2 and flows slowly, the feed is discharged from the lower side opening of the discharge pipe 2 and enters the tank cylinder arranged on the lower side, the feed is pushed and extruded by the piston block 16 moving downwards in the whole filling process, the discharge speed of the feed is increased, and the filling efficiency of the feed is increased.
Example 6:
referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6 and fig. 7, a filling device for feed production processing, in embodiment 5, further, the winding assembly includes a side plate 7011 fixedly disposed on the supporting plate 701, a rotating rod 13 is rotatably disposed on the side plate 7011, a driven bevel gear 131 is disposed on the rotating rod 13, a driving bevel gear 802 engaged with the driven bevel gear 131 is disposed on the driving shaft 801, the driving bevel gear 802 is an incomplete gear, the winding assembly further includes a winding drum 132 disposed on the rotating rod 13, a pull rope 133 is sleeved on the winding drum 132, and one end of the pull rope 133, which is far away from the winding drum 132, penetrates through the storage drum 1 and is connected with the baffle 5.
Further, a guide bar 603 is disposed in the movable groove 6, and the pull rope 133 is slidably connected to the guide bar 603.
Furthermore, a first inclined plane and a second inclined plane which are mutually abutted are respectively arranged on the baffle 5 and the blocking plate 4, the blocking plate 4 is connected with a support plate 401, and a second elastic element 602 is arranged between the support plate 401 and the inner wall of the movable groove 6.
Specifically, after the drive shaft 801 drives the arc-shaped rack 11 on the rotating disc 10 to mesh with the driven gear 9021 when rotating, and after the feed in the storage cylinder 1 is discharged into the discharge pipe 2 in a fixed amount, the drive shaft 801 continues to rotate to enable the drive bevel gear 802 to mesh with the driven bevel gear 131 on the rotating rod 13, so that the rotating rod 13 rotates and the winding drum 132 winds the pull rope 133, the baffle 5 is pulled in the winding process of the pull rope 133, the baffle 5 moves into the movable groove 6, the guide rod 603 in the movable groove 6 can guide the moving direction of the pull rope 133, when the baffle 5 moves left, the first inclined surface presses against the second inclined surface of the blocking plate 4, the blocking plate 4 moves upwards to block the communication port 3, the first elastic element 601 and the second elastic element 602 can respectively enable the baffle 5 and the blocking plate 4 to reset automatically when not under stress, and the phenomenon that the feed still enters the discharge pipe 2 in the storage cylinder 1 during the discharge of the discharge pipe 2 is avoided, and the feed is not opened timely after the feed is filled, so that the feed is scattered and wasted.
Example 7:
referring to fig. 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 11, a filling device for producing feedstuff is disclosed, based on embodiment 6, further, the discharging assembly further includes a moving rod 12 fixedly disposed on the connecting plate 162, one end of the moving rod 12 far away from the connecting plate 162 passes through the discharging pipe 2 and is connected to the stress plate 121, the stress plate 121 is provided with an extrusion inclined surface, the bottom of the rotating disc 10 is provided with a top rod 1002 movably abutted against the extrusion inclined surface, and the top rod 1002 is disposed on one side of the rotating disc 10 far away from the arc-shaped rack 11.
Specifically, during the operation of the winding assembly, the baffle 5 is moved to the left by the pulling force of the pulling rope 133, so that the baffle 5 no longer seals the lower opening of the discharge pipe 2, and the blocking plate 4 closes the communication port 3, at this time, the discharge assembly automatically operates, the piston block 16 moves downward under the pushing force of the fourth elastic element 161 or even the fifth elastic element 163, the feed flowing slowly in the discharge pipe 2 is pushed out by the piston block 16, and during the meshing of the driving bevel gear 802 and the driven bevel gear 131, i.e., when the winding assembly operation baffle 5 is kept in the left-moving state, the driving shaft 801 causes the ejector 1002 at the lower side of the rotating disc 10 to push the stressed plate 121 during rotation, the balls arranged at the bottom of the ejector 1002 reduce the abrasion of the stressed plate 121, so that the stressed plate 121 is stressed by the moving rod 12 to the connecting plate 162, the connecting plate 162 moves downward, so that the piston block 16 connected to the fourth elastic element 161 moves downward continuously, so that the piston block 16 is reset to the initial position, the piston block 16 moves downward continuously, so that the piston block 16 can move to the opening of the pipe 2 to the opening of the discharge pipe 2, and the feed flow rate of the feed is prevented from being pushed out slowly after the feed pipe is reset, and the feed flow rate of the feed is not influenced by the initial position.
Example 8:
referring to fig. 4, 5, 6 and 7, in addition to embodiment 7, a cavity 14 is formed in the blocking plate 4, a moving plate 141 is slidably connected to the cavity 14, a third elastic element 142 is disposed between the moving plate 141 and an inner wall of the cavity 14, an air inlet valve and an air outlet valve are disposed on the cavity 14, an air bag 15 is further disposed in the movable groove 6, and an air tube 151 is connected between the air bag 15 and the inner wall of the cavity 14.
Specifically, when the piston block 16 pushes and discharges the feed in the discharge pipe 2, the baffle 5 pushes the air bag 15 during the leftward movement, the air in the air bag 15 is discharged into the cavity 14 of the blocking plate 4 through the air pipe 151, the moving plate 141 in the cavity 14 is forced to move, the third elastic element 142 is stretched, so that the moving plate 141 discharges the air in the cavity 14 through the air outlet valve, and the blocking plate 4 is placed at the communication port 3 at the moment, so that the discharged air blows off the feed at the communication port 3, the feed at the communication port 3 is blown into the discharge pipe 2 and is pushed out of the discharge pipe 2 along with the downward movement of the piston block 16 for filling, the feed left in the discharge pipe 2 is avoided, and the filling quality is ensured; it should be noted that the air tube 151 should be a flexible tube to avoid affecting the movement of the baffle 5, the air outlet valve should be disposed at a position opposite to the communication port 3 to facilitate blowing off the residual feed in the communication port 3, and the air inlet valve can be disposed at a plurality of positions in the cavity between the movable plate 141 and the inner wall of the right side of the cavity 14 at any position.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.