CN113348787A - Belt and belt roller impurity discharging combined device and residual film recycling machine - Google Patents

Belt and belt roller impurity discharging combined device and residual film recycling machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113348787A
CN113348787A CN202110662269.6A CN202110662269A CN113348787A CN 113348787 A CN113348787 A CN 113348787A CN 202110662269 A CN202110662269 A CN 202110662269A CN 113348787 A CN113348787 A CN 113348787A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
belt
roller
auger
wide
annular
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Pending
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CN202110662269.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王速
王鲁
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Aksu Guangda Agricultural Machinery Co ltd
Shihezi Guangda Agricultural Machinery Co ltd
Original Assignee
Aksu Guangda Agricultural Machinery Co ltd
Shihezi Guangda Agricultural Machinery Co ltd
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Application filed by Aksu Guangda Agricultural Machinery Co ltd, Shihezi Guangda Agricultural Machinery Co ltd filed Critical Aksu Guangda Agricultural Machinery Co ltd
Priority to CN202110662269.6A priority Critical patent/CN113348787A/en
Publication of CN113348787A publication Critical patent/CN113348787A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B43/00Gatherers for removing stones, undesirable roots or the like from the soil, e.g. tractor-drawn rakes

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a belt and belt roller impurity removing combined device which mainly comprises an annular wide belt, a belt roller and an impurity removing hinge, wherein the annular wide belt is wound on the belt roller and the impurity removing hinge; the annular wide belt comprises a belt body, a plurality of convex blocks are uniformly distributed on the upper surface of the belt body, and a guide strip protruding downwards is arranged on the lower surface of the belt body; the trash removal auger comprises two auger sections which turn outwards, and the auger section I and the auger section II are connected through belt wheels. The invention effectively prevents the belt from sliding to one side, the belt is not easy to damage, the belt can effectively separate sundries carried in the plastic film residue, the impurity removing auger is reused to effectively remove the impurities, the structure is simple, the device is economical and practical, and the plastic film residue recycling machine with the belt and belt roller impurity removing combination device has good bundling and impurity removing operation effect, simple structure and economical and practical performance.

Description

Belt and belt roller impurity discharging combined device and residual film recycling machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a belt and belt roller impurity removing combined device and a residual film recycling machine formed by the same.
Background
The plastic film mulching planting technology is widely popularized and applied in Xinjiang areas due to the advantages of high efficiency, temperature increase, soil moisture conservation and the like, but residual films after use cannot be effectively recycled in successive years, and serious residual film pollution is caused to farmlands.
In order to solve the problem of serious white pollution caused by the increase of the usage amount of the mulching film, more and more people begin to develop residual film recycling machinery so as to solve the problems of low manual recycling efficiency, high labor intensity and high cost.
When the currently used residual film recycling machine is used, residual films are recycled through the film collecting roller and enter the waste film box, and only collected in the box, the film row cannot be effectively bundled, the space occupied by the waste film box is large, the loading and unloading shutdown frequency is high, the film collecting working efficiency is low, the residual films are scattered when the residual films are unloaded, the inconvenience is brought to subsequent work, and more people begin to develop and research methods for bundling the residual films.
Based on the idea of bundling the residual film by using a belt, the design of a special belt and belt roller impurity removing combination device capable of bundling the residual film is the current research direction of designers, and meanwhile, the residual film recycling machine with the special belt and belt roller impurity removing combination device is also a further research direction.
Utilize traditional plain noodles belt and belt roller, at the belt operation in-process, the viscidity material on the belt glues on the surface of belt roller easily for the belt easily makes the belt damage to one side slip. In addition, in the incomplete film bundling process, impurities such as small soil blocks, grass roots and the like carried in the incomplete film cannot be effectively separated and discharged by using a traditional smooth belt, so that a special belt and belt roller impurity discharging combination device is provided to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a belt and belt roller impurity removing combination device which is simple in structure, economical and practical, can effectively prevent a belt from sliding to one side when viscous materials on the belt are adhered to the outer surface of a belt roller in the operation process of the belt, is not easy to damage the belt, and can effectively separate and discharge impurities carried in the residual film by the belt in the process of bundling the residual film.
The invention discloses a belt and belt roller impurity removing combined device which is arranged on a rack and is characterized by mainly comprising an annular wide belt, a belt roller matched with the annular wide belt, and an impurity removing auger, wherein the annular wide belt is wound on the belt roller and the impurity removing auger;
the structure of the annular wide belt comprises a belt body, a plurality of convex blocks are uniformly distributed on the upper surface of the belt body, and a guide strip which is longitudinally long and protrudes downwards is arranged in the middle of the lower surface; the belt roller structurally comprises a roller shaft, wherein an annular groove I is formed in the middle of the roller shaft, the number, shape, size and position of the annular grooves I are matched with the guide strips arranged on the lower surface of the belt body, the annular wide belt is wound on the belt roller, and the guide strips on the lower surface are embedded in the annular grooves I;
the trash-removing auger is positioned at the lower part of the rack, the structure of the trash-removing auger comprises two auger sections which turn outwards, namely an auger section I and an auger section II, the auger section I and the auger section II are connected through a belt wheel, the belt wheel is provided with an annular groove II, the number, the shape, the size and the position of the annular groove II are matched with guide strips arranged on the lower surface of the belt body, the annular wide belt bypasses the trash-removing auger, and the guide strips on the lower surface are embedded in the annular groove II; and the upper edges of the spiral blades of the auger section I and the auger section II are both provided with baffle plates extending in the horizontal direction.
Preferably, two sides of the upper surface of the belt body are respectively provided with a convex upper guide bar.
Preferably, the guide strip is arranged in the middle of the lower surface of the belt body and is one guide strip or 2-4 guide strips which are adjacently arranged side by side; the annular groove I arranged in the middle of the roll shaft is matched with the roll shaft, and correspondingly, an annular groove I or 2-4 annular grooves I which are adjacently arranged side by side are arranged; the annular groove II formed in the belt wheel is also matched with the belt wheel, and correspondingly, one annular groove II or 2-4 annular grooves II which are adjacently arranged side by side are formed.
Preferably, at least one belt roller is matched with the annular wide belt, and at least one impurity removing auger is arranged.
Preferably, the cross section of the lug of the annular wide belt is square, oval, round or long strip, and the height from the surface of the belt is 0.5-10 mm.
Preferably, the cross-sectional shape of the upper conducting bar of the annular wide belt is a trapezoid with a wide top and a narrow bottom, and the cross-sectional shape of the conducting bar is a trapezoid with a wide top and a narrow bottom.
The invention also discloses a residual film recycling machine which at least comprises the belt and belt roller impurity removing combination device in any one of the technical schemes.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
in order to overcome the defects that in the operation process of the traditional smooth belt and belt roller, sticky materials on the belt easily enable the belt to easily slide to one side and easily damage the belt, the smooth belt and belt roller adopts the belt with convex block patterns on the outer surface and a guide strip structure on the lower surface and the belt roller with an annular groove structure matched with the belt, so that the belt is ensured not to sideslip, the belt is prevented from being abraded to a great extent, and the service life is prolonged. In addition, in the residual film bundling process, impurities such as small soil blocks, grass roots and the like carried in the residual film cannot be effectively separated by using a traditional belt.
The annular wide belt bypasses the impurity removal auger at the lower part of the rack, is embedded into an annular groove II of the impurity removal auger through a guide strip on the lower surface, stably rotates, and cannot shift to one side of the impurity removal auger to deviate; arrange miscellaneous free-wheeling structure for two sections turn to all outwards free-wheeling sections, annular wide type belt and arrange miscellaneous free-wheeling synchronous rotation, and the debris such as little clod, grass root that separate out get into inside the free-wheeling section, free-wheeling section I, free-wheeling section II move impurity to both sides respectively, and then throw impurity into the field from the row's miscellaneous mouthful of locating frame bottom or both sides. The belt and belt roller impurity removing combined structure is very suitable for the residual film packaging operation environment, and is simple and practical in structure.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the belt is at the operation in-process, and the viscidity material on the belt is difficult for gluing at the surface of belt roller, has prevented effectively that the belt from sliding to one side, and the belt is not fragile, is being applied to the incomplete membrane bundling in-process, and the belt can be to the effective separation of debris secretly among the incomplete membrane, recycles arrange miscellaneous hinge dragon and effectively discharge impurity, be a simple structure, economical and practical's belt and belt roller row miscellaneous composite set, the incomplete membrane reclaimer who has above-mentioned belt and belt roller row miscellaneous composite set that provides simultaneously, more be applicable to incomplete membrane packing operation environment, bundle arrange miscellaneous operation effectual, simple structure, economical and practical.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the connection position relationship between the belt roller and the trash removal auger in the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a belt roller in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a partial structural view of an endless wide belt in an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the endless wide belt of FIG. 4.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the trash removal auger in the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 7 is a partially enlarged schematic view of fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is a schematic sectional view of the structure in the direction of a-a in fig. 6.
Fig. 9 is a partially enlarged schematic view of fig. 8.
Shown in the figure: 1 is the belt roller, 2 is the frame, 3 is the wide type belt of annular, 4 is supplementary belt rollers, 5 is row miscellaneous hinge dragon, 6 is annular groove I, 7 is the lug, 8 is last conducting bar, 9 is the conducting bar, 10 is hinge dragon section I, 11 is the separation blade, 12 is helical blade I, 13 is the band pulley, 14 is hinge dragon section II, 15 is helical blade II, 16 is annular groove II.
Detailed Description
Example 1:
referring to the attached drawings, which are schematic structural views of embodiments of the invention, a belt and belt roller impurity removing combination device is arranged on a rack 2 and mainly comprises an annular wide belt 3, a belt roller 1 matched with the annular wide belt 3, and an impurity removing auger 5, wherein the annular wide belt 3 is wound on the belt roller 1 and the impurity removing auger 5;
the structure of the annular wide belt 3 comprises a belt body, a plurality of convex blocks 7 are uniformly distributed on the upper surface of the belt body, and a guide strip 9 which is longitudinally long and protrudes downwards is arranged in the middle of the lower surface; the belt roller 1 structurally comprises a roller shaft, an annular groove I6 is formed in the middle of the roller shaft, the number, shape, size and position of the annular grooves I6 are matched with a conducting bar 9 arranged on the lower surface of the belt body, the annular wide belt 3 is wound on the belt roller 1, and the conducting bar 9 on the lower surface is embedded in the annular groove I6;
the trash discharging auger 5 is positioned at the lower part of the rack 2, the structure of the trash discharging auger 5 comprises two auger sections which are turned outwards, namely an auger section I10 and an auger section II 14, the auger section I10 and the auger section II 14 are connected through a belt wheel 13, the belt wheel 13 is provided with an annular groove II 16, the number, the shape, the size and the position of the annular groove II 16 are matched with guide strips 9 arranged on the lower surface of the belt body, the annular wide belt 3 bypasses the trash discharging auger 5, and the guide strips 9 on the lower surface are embedded in the annular groove II 16; and the upper edges of the spiral blades of the hingeed section I10 and the hingeed section II 14 are provided with baffle plates 11 extending in the horizontal direction.
The middle part of the lower surface of the belt body is provided with two conducting strips 9 which are adjacently arranged side by side; the annular groove I6 formed in the middle of the roller shaft is matched with the roller shaft, and two annular grooves I6 which are adjacently arranged side by side are correspondingly formed; the annular groove II 16 arranged on the belt wheel 13 is also matched with the belt wheel, and two annular grooves II 16 which are adjacently arranged side by side are correspondingly arranged.
The number of the belt rollers 1 matched with the annular wide belt 3 is at least one, and the number of the impurity removing auger 5 is at least one.
The cross section of the convex block 7 of the annular wide belt 3 is in a long strip shape, and the height from the surface of the belt body is 5 mm.
The cross section of the upper conducting bar 8 of the annular wide belt 3 is in a trapezoid shape with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part, and the cross section of the conducting bar 9 is in two trapezoids with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part.
Example 2:
this example differs from example 1 in that:
the middle part of the lower surface of the belt body is provided with a guide bar 9 which is a guide bar 9; the annular groove I6 formed in the middle of the roller shaft is matched with the roller shaft, and the annular groove I6 is correspondingly formed; the annular groove II 16 arranged on the belt wheel 13 is also matched with the belt wheel and correspondingly provided with an annular groove II 16.
The cross section of the lug 7 is square, such as rectangle or square, and the height of the lug 7 from the surface of the belt body is 0.5 mm.
Example 3:
this example differs from example 1 in that:
the middle part of the lower surface of the belt body is provided with 4 guide strips 9 which are adjacently arranged side by side; the annular groove I6 formed in the middle of the roller shaft is matched with the roller shaft, and 4 annular grooves I6 which are adjacently arranged side by side are correspondingly formed in the roller shaft; the annular groove II 16 arranged on the belt wheel 13 is also matched with the belt wheel, and 4 annular grooves II 16 which are adjacently arranged side by side are correspondingly arranged.
The cross section of the lug 7 is oval or round, and the height of the lug 7 from the surface of the belt body is 10 mm.
Example 4:
the embodiment also provides a residual film recycling machine which comprises at least one group of belt and belt roller impurity removing combination device in the embodiment.
The incomplete membrane recycling machine that this embodiment provided arranges miscellaneous composite set through belt and belt roller in the use embodiment, can guarantee that the belt does not slide to one side, and is not fragile, bundling the in-process being applied to the incomplete membrane, and the belt can be detached effectively to the debris of smuggleing secretly in the incomplete membrane, more is applicable to incomplete membrane packing operation environment, and the operation is effectual, simple structure, economical and practical.
Of course, the belt and belt roller impurity removing combination device in the embodiment 1 can also be applied to other types of belt conveyors.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents or improvements that are within the spirit of the present invention are intended to be covered by the following claims.

Claims (10)

1. A belt and belt roller impurity removing combined device is arranged on a rack and is characterized by mainly comprising an annular wide belt, a belt roller matched with the annular wide belt and an impurity removing hinge, wherein the annular wide belt is wound on the belt roller and the impurity removing hinge;
the structure of the annular wide belt comprises a belt body, a plurality of convex blocks are uniformly distributed on the upper surface of the belt body, and a guide strip which is longitudinally long and protrudes downwards is arranged in the middle of the lower surface; the belt roller structurally comprises a roller shaft, wherein an annular groove I is formed in the middle of the roller shaft, the number, shape, size and position of the annular grooves I are matched with the guide strips arranged on the lower surface of the belt body, the annular wide belt is wound on the belt roller, and the guide strips on the lower surface are embedded in the annular grooves I;
the trash-removing auger is positioned at the lower part of the rack, the structure of the trash-removing auger comprises two auger sections which turn outwards, namely an auger section I and an auger section II, the auger section I and the auger section II are connected through a belt wheel, the belt wheel is provided with an annular groove II, the number, the shape, the size and the position of the annular groove II are matched with guide strips arranged on the lower surface of the belt body, the annular wide belt bypasses the trash-removing auger, and the guide strips on the lower surface are embedded in the annular groove II; and the upper edges of the spiral blades of the auger section I and the auger section II are both provided with baffle plates extending in the horizontal direction.
2. The belt and belt roller contaminant excluding assembly as set forth in claim 1, wherein a raised upper guide is provided on each of both sides of the upper surface of the belt body.
3. The belt and belt roller impurity-removing combination device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the guide strip arranged at the middle of the lower surface of the belt body is one guide strip or 2-4 guide strips arranged adjacently side by side; the annular groove I arranged in the middle of the roll shaft is matched with the roll shaft, and correspondingly, an annular groove I or 2-4 annular grooves I which are adjacently arranged side by side are arranged; the annular groove II formed in the belt wheel is also matched with the belt wheel, and correspondingly, one annular groove II or 2-4 annular grooves II which are adjacently arranged side by side are formed.
4. The belt and belt roller impurity removing combination device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein at least one belt roller is used in cooperation with the endless wide belt, and at least one impurity removing auger is used.
5. The belt and belt roller impurity removing combination device of claim 3, wherein at least one belt roller is used with the endless wide belt, and at least one impurity removing auger is used.
6. The belt and belt roller impurity-removing combination device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the cross-sectional shape of the projection of the endless wide belt is a square, oval, circle or strip, and the height from the surface of the belt is 0.5-10 mm.
7. The belt and belt roller impurity removal combination as claimed in claim 4, wherein the cross-sectional shape of the projection of the endless wide belt is square, oval, circular or elongated, and the height from the surface of the belt is 0.5-10 mm.
8. The belt and belt roller impurity removing combination device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the cross-sectional shape of the upper conducting strip of the endless wide belt is a trapezoid with a wide top and a narrow bottom, and the cross-sectional shape of the conducting strip is a trapezoid with a wide top and a narrow bottom.
9. The belt and belt roller impurity removal combination as claimed in claim 7, wherein the cross-sectional shape of the upper conducting strip of the endless wide belt is a trapezoid with a wide top and a narrow bottom, and the cross-sectional shape of the conducting strip is a trapezoid with a wide top and a narrow bottom.
10. A residual film recycling machine, characterized in that the structure of the residual film recycling machine at least comprises a belt and belt roller impurity removing combination device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9.
CN202110662269.6A 2021-06-15 2021-06-15 Belt and belt roller impurity discharging combined device and residual film recycling machine Pending CN113348787A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110662269.6A CN113348787A (en) 2021-06-15 2021-06-15 Belt and belt roller impurity discharging combined device and residual film recycling machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110662269.6A CN113348787A (en) 2021-06-15 2021-06-15 Belt and belt roller impurity discharging combined device and residual film recycling machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113348787A true CN113348787A (en) 2021-09-07

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ID=77534451

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110662269.6A Pending CN113348787A (en) 2021-06-15 2021-06-15 Belt and belt roller impurity discharging combined device and residual film recycling machine

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Country Link
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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1518455A1 (en) * 2003-09-27 2005-03-30 Welger Maschinenfabrik GmbH Rotobaler
CN204907016U (en) * 2015-09-20 2015-12-30 新疆农垦科学院 Combined operation machine is retrieved to incomplete garrulous plastic film
CN111727678A (en) * 2019-07-25 2020-10-02 新疆农垦科学院 Residual film winding device, combined machine formed by same and residual film bundling method thereof
CN111819925A (en) * 2020-07-21 2020-10-27 新疆振新民创农业科技有限公司 Residual film pickup device
CN212164171U (en) * 2020-02-14 2020-12-18 山东省农业机械科学研究院 Clamping and conveying device for transplanted seedlings
CN214901994U (en) * 2021-06-15 2021-11-30 石河子市光大农机有限公司 Belt impurity removing device and residual film recycling machine

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1518455A1 (en) * 2003-09-27 2005-03-30 Welger Maschinenfabrik GmbH Rotobaler
CN204907016U (en) * 2015-09-20 2015-12-30 新疆农垦科学院 Combined operation machine is retrieved to incomplete garrulous plastic film
CN111727678A (en) * 2019-07-25 2020-10-02 新疆农垦科学院 Residual film winding device, combined machine formed by same and residual film bundling method thereof
CN212164171U (en) * 2020-02-14 2020-12-18 山东省农业机械科学研究院 Clamping and conveying device for transplanted seedlings
CN111819925A (en) * 2020-07-21 2020-10-27 新疆振新民创农业科技有限公司 Residual film pickup device
CN214901994U (en) * 2021-06-15 2021-11-30 石河子市光大农机有限公司 Belt impurity removing device and residual film recycling machine

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