CN113334829B - Peanut oil and preparation process thereof - Google Patents
Peanut oil and preparation process thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113334829B CN113334829B CN202110622041.4A CN202110622041A CN113334829B CN 113334829 B CN113334829 B CN 113334829B CN 202110622041 A CN202110622041 A CN 202110622041A CN 113334829 B CN113334829 B CN 113334829B
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- oil
- slag discharging
- feeding
- raw materials
- peanut oil
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/20—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using rotary pressing members, other than worms or screws, e.g. rollers, rings, discs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/22—Crushing mills with screw-shaped crushing means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/30—Feeding material to presses
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/32—Discharging presses
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
- C11B1/02—Pretreatment
- C11B1/04—Pretreatment of vegetable raw material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
- C11B1/06—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials by pressing
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/74—Recovery of fats, fatty oils, fatty acids or other fatty substances, e.g. lanolin or waxes
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to peanut oil preparation, in particular to a peanut oil preparation process, which comprises the following steps: step one: pouring peanut oil raw materials into an oil pressing bracket, and starting an oil pressing mechanism; step two: crushing and extruding peanut oil raw materials in an oil pressing bracket by an oil pressing mechanism; step three: extruding peanut oil preparation raw materials, squeezing the raw materials, and discharging the raw materials from a slag discharging mechanism; further be provided with feeding mechanism and pan feeding mechanism, feeding mechanism sieves the back according to the size to the peanut oil raw materials and drops into pan feeding mechanism in, and pan feeding mechanism is located the different positions of oil pressing support, and then makes the peanut oil raw materials of different sizes drop in the different positions of oil pressing mechanism, and massive peanut oil raw materials can be through broken and the extrusion of longer time promptly, and then improves the oil yield of peanut.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to peanut oil preparation, in particular to peanut oil and a preparation process thereof.
Background
The full-automatic peanut oil squeezing equipment comprises a supporting frame, a high-speed motor and a double-headed motor are started, fried peanut kernels are poured into a smashing mechanism through a feed inlet, so that the peanut kernels are smashed, and under the action of gravity, the peanut kernels enter a first squeezing cylinder and a second squeezing cylinder respectively, the double-headed motor drives a screw to rotate, so that the peanut kernels falling into the first squeezing cylinder and the second squeezing cylinder are moved away from the double-headed motor by the screw in a direction away from the double-headed motor, oil is discharged from the peanut kernels due to the action of pressure, and a filtering hole is formed, so that the peanut kernels fall into an oil guiding groove through the filtering hole and are discharged through an oil outlet; the prior art has the defect that the oil yield of peanuts cannot be improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide peanut oil and a preparation process thereof, which can improve the oil yield of the peanut.
The aim of the invention is achieved by the following technical scheme:
the peanut oil preparation process comprises the following steps:
step one: pouring peanut oil raw materials into an oil pressing bracket, and starting an oil pressing mechanism;
step two: crushing and extruding peanut oil raw materials in an oil pressing bracket by an oil pressing mechanism;
step three: extruding peanut oil preparation raw materials, squeezing the raw materials, and discharging the raw materials from a slag discharging mechanism;
the peanut oil preparation device comprises an oil pressing bracket, an oil pressing mechanism, a slag discharging mechanism, a driving mechanism, a feeding mechanism, a sliding bracket, a transverse moving screw rod and a feeding mechanism, wherein the oil pressing bracket comprises an oil pressing cylinder, an oil outlet sleeve, a conical cylinder, a feeding cavity I, a feeding cavity II and an adjusting bracket, the front end of the oil pressing cylinder is provided with an oil outlet groove, the outer side of the oil outlet groove is coated with the oil outlet sleeve, the front end of the oil pressing cylinder is fixedly connected with the conical cylinder, the oil pressing cylinder is provided with the feeding cavity I and the feeding cavity II, and the oil pressing cylinder is fixedly connected with the adjusting bracket;
the oil pressing mechanism comprises a threaded shaft and an extrusion shaft, the extrusion shaft is fixedly connected to the threaded shaft, the threaded shaft is rotatably connected in the oil pressing cylinder, the driving mechanism is fixedly connected to the oil pressing cylinder, and an output shaft of the driving mechanism is in transmission connection with the threaded shaft;
the slag discharging mechanism comprises two adjusting threaded rods, slag discharging brackets, slag discharging motors, slag discharging cones and spring components, wherein the two adjusting threaded rods are in transmission connection, the two adjusting threaded rods are all in rotary connection with the oil squeezing barrel, the slag discharging brackets are connected between the two adjusting threaded rods through threads, the slag discharging motors are fixedly connected to the slag discharging brackets, the slag discharging cones are slidably connected to output shafts of the slag discharging motors, threaded bodies are arranged on the slag discharging cones, the slag discharging cones are located in the conical barrel, and the spring components are fixedly connected between the output shafts of the slag discharging motors and the slag discharging cones;
the feeding mechanism comprises feeding barrels, baffle plates, conical cavities, positioning threaded rods, locking nuts, lifting threaded rods and ship-shaped plates, wherein the baffle plates are fixedly connected to the feeding barrels, the conical cavities are fixedly connected to the baffle plates, the positioning threaded rods are fixedly connected to the baffle plates, the locking nuts are connected to the positioning threaded rods through threads, the lifting threaded rods are connected to the baffle plates in a rotating mode, the ship-shaped plates are connected to the lifting threaded rods through threads, the ship-shaped plates are connected to the baffle plates in a sliding mode, two feeding mechanisms are arranged, the two feeding mechanisms are respectively covered on the feeding cavities I and the feeding cavities II, the two feeding barrels are respectively inserted into the feeding cavities I and the feeding cavities II, and the two positioning threaded rods are respectively connected to the adjusting bracket in a sliding mode;
the outside fixedly connected with sliding support of a pressing oil section of thick bamboo, rotate on the sliding support and be connected with sideslip lead screw, there is feeding mechanism through threaded connection on the sideslip lead screw, feeding mechanism sliding connection is on the sliding support, feeding mechanism includes the feeding support, shake the mechanism, the feed box, telescopic machanism I, screening board, telescopic machanism II, striker plate and sensor, feeding support sliding connection is on the sliding support, the feeding support passes through threaded connection on the sideslip lead screw, be connected with the power unit that drives it and carry out pivoted on the sideslip lead screw, power unit is preferably servo motor, fixedly connected with shake the mechanism on the feeding support, shake the shake fixedly connected with feed box of mechanism, fixedly connected with telescopic machanism I on the feed box, fixedly connected with screening board on the feed box, telescopic machanism II's telescopic machanism II's telescopic machanism fixedly connected with striker plate, fixedly connected with two sensors on the feeding support, telescopic machanism I and telescopic machanism II are connected with two sensors respectively, the ship type board can contact with the sensor.
The peanut oil prepared by the peanut oil preparation process is sieved by a feeding mechanism, the peanut oil raw materials are respectively put into different positions in an oil pressing bracket according to the size, the oil pressing mechanism presses and crushes the peanut oil raw materials, and the oil is discharged from a slag discharging mechanism after being pressed.
The peanut oil and the preparation process thereof have the beneficial effects that:
according to the peanut oil and the preparation process thereof, peanut oil raw materials can be poured into the oil pressing support, the oil pressing mechanism is started, the oil pressing mechanism breaks and presses the peanut oil raw materials in the oil pressing support, the peanut oil preparation raw materials are discharged from the slag discharging mechanism after being pressed and pressed, the feeding mechanism and the feeding mechanism are further arranged, the feeding mechanism screens the peanut oil raw materials and then inputs the sieved peanut oil raw materials into the feeding mechanism according to the sizes, the feeding mechanism is positioned at different positions of the oil pressing support, and accordingly the peanut oil raw materials with different sizes fall into different positions of the oil pressing mechanism, namely, the large-volume peanut oil raw materials can be broken and pressed for a longer time, and accordingly the oil yield of peanuts is improved.
Drawings
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of an oil pressing bracket, an oil pressing mechanism and a slag discharging mechanism;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram II of the connection structure of the oil pressing bracket, the oil pressing mechanism and the slag discharging mechanism;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an oil pressing bracket according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a second oil pressing rack according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection between the oil press mechanism and the drive mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the slag tapping mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the oil pressing bracket and the sliding bracket of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the oil pressing bracket and the feeding mechanism of the invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the feeding mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the traversing screw, the sliding bracket and the feeding mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a feeding mechanism according to the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of a feeding mechanism according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure:
an oil extraction stand 10;
an oil extraction cylinder 11;
an oil jacket 12;
a conical cylinder 13;
a feeding cavity I14;
a feeding cavity II 15;
adjusting the bracket 16;
an oil extraction mechanism 20;
a threaded shaft 21;
a pressing shaft 22;
a tapping mechanism 30;
adjusting the threaded rod 31;
tapping brackets 32;
a tapping motor 33;
tapping cone 34;
a spring member 35;
a drive mechanism 40;
a feeding mechanism 50;
a feed cylinder 51;
a baffle plate 52;
a tapered cavity 53;
positioning the threaded rod 54;
a lock nut 55;
lifting the threaded rod 56;
a boat form 57;
a sliding bracket 60;
a traversing screw 70;
a feeding mechanism 80;
a feed holder 81;
a dithering mechanism 82;
a feed tank 83;
telescoping mechanism I84;
a screening plate 85;
a telescopic mechanism II 86;
a striker plate 87;
a sensor 88.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The process for preparing peanut oil according to this embodiment is described below in conjunction with fig. 1 to 12, and comprises the steps of:
step one: pouring peanut oil raw materials into the oil pressing bracket 10, and starting an oil pressing mechanism 20;
step two: the oil pressing mechanism 20 breaks and presses the peanut oil raw material in the oil pressing bracket 10;
step three: extruding peanut oil preparation raw materials, squeezing the raw materials, and discharging the extruded raw materials from a slag discharging mechanism 30;
the peanut oil prepared by the peanut oil preparation process is sieved by a feeding mechanism 80, the peanut oil raw materials are respectively put into different positions in an oil pressing bracket 10 according to the size, the oil pressing mechanism 20 presses and crushes the peanut oil raw materials, and the oil is discharged from a slag discharging mechanism 30 after being pressed;
the peanut oil preparation device comprises an oil extraction support 10, an oil extraction mechanism 20, a slag discharging mechanism 30, a driving mechanism 40, a feeding mechanism 50, a sliding support 60, a transverse screw rod 70 and a feeding mechanism 80, wherein the oil extraction support 10 comprises an oil extraction cylinder 11, an oil extraction sleeve 12, a conical cylinder 13, a feeding cavity I14, a feeding cavity II 15 and an adjusting support 16, an oil extraction groove is formed in the front end of the oil extraction cylinder 11, the oil extraction sleeve 12 is coated on the outer side of the oil extraction groove, the conical cylinder 13 is fixedly connected to the front end of the oil extraction cylinder 11, the feeding cavity I14 and the feeding cavity II 15 are arranged on the oil extraction cylinder 11, and the adjusting support 16 is fixedly connected to the oil extraction cylinder 11;
the oil pressing mechanism 20 comprises a threaded shaft 21 and an extrusion shaft 22, the extrusion shaft 22 is fixedly connected to the threaded shaft 21, the threaded shaft 21 is rotatably connected in the oil pressing cylinder 11, the driving mechanism 40 is fixedly connected to the oil pressing cylinder 11, and an output shaft of the driving mechanism 40 is in transmission connection with the threaded shaft 21;
when the peanut oil extruder is used, peanut oil raw materials are heated or fried peanuts with water removed are poured into an oil pressing cylinder 11, a threaded shaft 21 is rotated, the threaded shaft 21 rotates in the oil pressing cylinder 11, transverse component force is generated when the threaded shaft 21 rotates, the threaded shaft 21 breaks the peanut oil raw materials in the oil pressing cylinder 11 and pushes the peanut oil raw materials to an extrusion shaft 22, the threaded shaft 21 drives the extrusion shaft 22 to rotate together when rotating, as shown in fig. 2, the extrusion shaft 22 is positioned at the front end of the oil pressing cylinder 11, the threaded shaft 21 pushes the broken peanut oil raw materials between the extrusion shaft 22 and the oil pressing cylinder 11, the extrusion shaft 22 and the oil pressing cylinder 11 extrude the peanut oil raw materials so as to extrude the peanut oil in the peanut oil raw materials, an oil outlet groove is formed in the front end of the oil pressing cylinder 11, an oil outlet sleeve 12 is coated on the outer side of the oil outlet groove, a plurality of filter holes are formed in the oil outlet sleeve 12, and the extruded peanut oil enters the oil outlet sleeve 12 through the oil outlet groove and passes through a plurality of filter hole discharging devices arranged on the oil outlet sleeve 12;
the driving mechanism 40 is further arranged, the driving mechanism 40 is preferably a servo motor, the driving mechanism 40 can be fixedly connected to the oil pressing support 10, an output shaft of the driving mechanism 40 is in transmission connection with the threaded shaft 21, and the threaded shaft 21 is driven to rotate when the output shaft of the driving mechanism 40 rotates, so that the rotation of the threaded shaft 21 is controlled;
the slag discharging mechanism 30 comprises two adjusting threaded rods 31, slag discharging supports 32, slag discharging motors 33, slag discharging cones 34 and spring components 35, wherein the two adjusting threaded rods 31 are in transmission connection, the two adjusting threaded rods 31 are all in rotary connection with the oil pressing cylinder 11, the slag discharging supports 32 are connected between the two adjusting threaded rods 31 through threads, the slag discharging motors 33 are fixedly connected to the slag discharging supports 32, slag discharging cones 34 are connected to output shafts of the slag discharging motors 33 in a sliding mode, threaded bodies are arranged on the slag discharging cones 34, the slag discharging cones 34 are located in the conical cylinders 13, and the spring components 35 are fixedly connected between output shafts of the slag discharging motors 33 and the slag discharging cones 34;
the device is further provided with a slag discharging mechanism 30, a slag discharging cone 34 is used for blocking the front end of a conical barrel 13, as shown in fig. 2, a certain gap exists between the slag discharging cone 34 and the conical barrel 13, the peanut oil raw material which is squeezed by oil is pushed into the gap between the slag discharging cone 34 and the conical barrel 13, the slag discharging cone 34 is discharged from the gap between the conical barrel 13, two adjusting threaded rods 31 are further arranged, the two adjusting threaded rods 31 are in transmission connection, when one of the adjusting threaded rods 31 is rotated, the two adjusting threaded rods 31 can rotate together, the two adjusting threaded rods 31 drive the slag discharging support 32 to move through threads when rotating, the slag discharging motor 33 drives the slag discharging cone 34 to move, the slag discharging cone 34 is regulated to move, a spring part 35 is fixedly connected between the slag discharging cone 34 and an output shaft of the slag discharging motor 33, the slag discharging cone 34 and the slag discharging motor 33 are not rigidly connected, the slag discharging cone 34 is enabled to be in a certain distance to be pushed by the conical barrel 34, and the slag discharging motor can only move along with the gap between the peanut oil raw material when the peanut oil raw material is pushed by the cone 33 to a certain distance, and the slag discharging cone 34 is pushed by the elastic force of the cone 33 is guaranteed to move, and the slag discharging cone 34 can move only to reach a certain distance when the peanut oil raw material is pushed by the cone 33;
the further slag discharging motor 33 is arranged, the slag discharging cone 34 can be driven to rotate when the output shaft of the slag discharging motor 33 is started, a thread body is arranged on the slag discharging cone 34, so that transverse component force is generated when the slag discharging cone 34 rotates, further component force of inward movement or component force of outward movement is generated when the slag discharging cone 34 rotates, further extrusion is generated on the peanut oil raw material, the oil yield is further improved, the slag discharging cone 34 is fully inserted into the conical cylinder 13 in a scene that the component force of outward movement is applicable, the thread body is fully propped against the conical cylinder 13, the conical cylinder 13 is closed by the thread body, no gap is formed between the conical cylinder 13 and the slag discharging cone 34, the spring component 35 is in a fully compressed state, when the peanut oil raw material is accumulated in the oil pressing cylinder 11, the peanut oil raw material cannot be discharged through the conical cylinder 13, further the slag discharging cone 34 carries out rigid supporting extrusion, when the peanut oil yield is further improved, the slag discharging cone 34 is driven to rotate, the slag discharging cone 34 drives the thread body to rotate, and the raw material is driven to rotate to the slag discharging cone 34 to rotate, and the raw material is driven to rotate to the peanut oil raw material;
the feeding mechanism 50 comprises feeding cylinders 51, baffle plates 52, conical cavities 53, positioning threaded rods 54, locking nuts 55, lifting threaded rods 56 and ship-shaped plates 57, the baffle plates 52 are fixedly connected to the feeding cylinders 51, the conical cavities 53 are fixedly connected to the feeding cylinders 51, the positioning threaded rods 54 are fixedly connected to the baffle plates 52, the locking nuts 55 are connected to the positioning threaded rods 54 through threads, the lifting threaded rods 56 are rotatably connected to the baffle plates 52, the ship-shaped plates 57 are connected to the lifting threaded rods 56 through threads, the ship-shaped plates 57 are slidably connected to the baffle plates 52, two feeding mechanisms 50 are arranged, the two feeding mechanisms 50 are respectively covered on the feeding cavities I14 and II 15, the two feeding cylinders 51 are respectively inserted into the feeding cavities I14 and II 15, and the two positioning threaded rods 54 are slidably connected to the adjusting bracket 16;
further, a feeding mechanism 50 is arranged, peanut oil raw materials are fed into different feeding mechanisms 50 according to different application requirements, as shown in fig. 8 and 9, the peanut oil raw materials are fed into a conical cavity 53, the conical cavity 53 is communicated with a feeding cylinder 51, the peanut oil raw materials fall into an oil pressing cylinder 11 through the feeding cylinder 51, a threaded shaft 21 breaks the peanut oil raw materials, when the peanut oil raw materials fall from different positions in the feeding cylinder 51, the distance of breaking the peanut oil raw materials by the threaded shaft 21 is different, and the breaking time and the breaking degree of the peanut oil raw materials are different, so that a plurality of feeding mechanisms 50 are arranged, and the feeding mechanisms 50 can be provided, in the invention, two feeding mechanisms 50 are respectively arranged on a feeding cavity I14 and a feeding cavity II 15, and the feeding cavity I14 and the feeding cavity II 15 are respectively positioned at different positions of the oil pressing cylinder 11, so that the peanut oil raw materials are fed into different feeding mechanisms 50 according to different application requirements;
further, in order to further adjust the position of the feeding mechanism 50, a positioning threaded rod 54 and a locking nut 55 are provided, when the position of the feeding mechanism 50 is adjusted, the feeding mechanism 50 is pushed to slide on the adjusting bracket 16, and the feeding mechanism 50 is locked by the locking nut 55, so that the position of the feeding mechanism 50 is further adjusted according to the use requirement;
the outside of the oil pressing cylinder 11 is fixedly connected with a sliding support 60, the sliding support 60 is rotationally connected with a transverse moving screw rod 70, the transverse moving screw rod 70 is connected with a feeding mechanism 80 through threads, the feeding mechanism 80 is slidingly connected to the sliding support 60, the feeding mechanism 80 comprises a feeding support 81, a shaking mechanism 82, a feeding box 83, a telescopic mechanism I84, a screening plate 85, a telescopic mechanism II 86, a baffle 87 and a sensor 88, the feeding support 81 is slidingly connected to the sliding support 60, the feeding support 81 is connected to the transverse moving screw rod 70 through threads, the transverse moving screw rod 70 is connected with a power mechanism for driving the transverse moving screw rod 70 to rotate, the power mechanism is preferably a servo motor, the feeding support 81 is fixedly connected with a shaking mechanism 82, the shaking end of the shaking mechanism 82 is fixedly connected with a feeding box 83, the feeding box 83 is fixedly connected with a telescopic mechanism I84, the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism I84 is fixedly connected with a screening plate 85, the feeding box 83 is fixedly connected with a telescopic mechanism II 86, the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism II is fixedly connected with a baffle 87, the feeding support 81 is fixedly connected with two sensors 88, the feeding support 81 and the two sensors 84 and the telescopic mechanism I and the two sensors 88 can be connected with the two sensors 88 and the two sensors 57 respectively;
further, in order to make the device automatically distinguish peanut oil raw materials, the peanut oil raw materials are put into different feeding mechanisms 50, a sliding bracket 60, a transverse moving screw rod 70 and a feeding mechanism 80 are arranged, when the peanut oil raw materials are placed in a feeding box 83, a screening plate 85 is arranged, the peanut oil raw materials can be crushed in advance, or peanut kernels with different sizes can be obtained, a shaking mechanism 82 is started, the shaking mechanism 82 can be shaking machinery in the prior art, a hydraulic cylinder, an electric push rod or the like, the shaking end of the shaking mechanism 82 reciprocates to drive the feeding box 83 to shake, so that the peanut oil raw materials in the feeding box 83 shake, the smaller peanut oil raw materials fall on a baffle plate 87 through the screening plate 85, and the harder peanut oil raw materials are left on the screening plate 85;
the transverse moving screw rod 70 is rotated, a power mechanism for driving the transverse moving screw rod 70 to rotate is connected to the transverse moving screw rod 70, the power mechanism is preferably a servo motor, the feeding mechanism 80 is driven to move through threads when the transverse moving screw rod 70 rotates, the feeding mechanism 80 moves from front to back, the feeding mechanism 80 passes through the feeding mechanism 50 on the feeding cavity I14, the ship-shaped plate 57 on the feeding mechanism 50 pushes the sensor 88 connected with the telescopic mechanism II 86, the sensor 88 can be a contact sensor or an extrusion sensor, when the sensor 88 receives extrusion, the telescopic end of the corresponding telescopic mechanism I84 or the telescopic mechanism II 86 is controlled to move, the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism I84 or the telescopic mechanism II 86 is retracted, the ship-shaped plate 57 pushes the sensor 88 connected with the telescopic mechanism II 86, the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism II 86 is retracted, the telescopic mechanism II drives the baffle 87 to move, the baffle 87 moves in the feeding box 83, the raw materials on the baffle 87 fall into the feeding mechanism 50, the peanut oil cylinder 11 is further processed, the small raw materials do not need to be in contact with the peanut oil cylinder 11, the threaded rod is not needed to be increased, the crushing efficiency can be increased, the raw materials can be required to pass through the threaded rod 57 is not needed to be contacted with the threaded rod, and the threaded rod is required to be more greatly increased, and the crushing efficiency is increased, and the raw materials can be more than the crushed by the threaded rod is required to pass through the threaded rod to be required to be moved by the threaded rod to be more greatly increased.
Claims (1)
1. The peanut oil preparation process is characterized in that: the process comprises the following steps:
step one: pouring peanut oil raw materials into an oil pressing bracket (10), and starting an oil pressing mechanism (20);
step two: the oil pressing mechanism (20) breaks and presses peanut oil raw materials in the oil pressing bracket (10);
step three: extruding peanut oil preparation raw materials, squeezing the raw materials, and discharging the extruded raw materials from a slag discharging mechanism (30);
the process also uses a peanut oil preparation device, wherein the peanut oil preparation device comprises an oil pressing bracket (10), an oil pressing mechanism (20) and a slag discharging mechanism (30), the oil pressing mechanism (20) is connected with the oil pressing bracket (10) in a rotating way, and the slag discharging mechanism (30) is arranged at the front end of the oil pressing bracket (10);
the oil pressing support (10) comprises an oil pressing cylinder (11) and a conical cylinder (13), an oil outlet groove is formed in the front end of the oil pressing cylinder (11), an oil outlet sleeve (12) is coated on the outer side of the oil outlet groove, the conical cylinder (13) is fixedly connected to the front end of the oil pressing cylinder (11), and a feeding cavity I (14) and a feeding cavity II (15) are formed in the oil pressing cylinder (11);
the oil pressing mechanism (20) comprises a threaded shaft (21) and an extrusion shaft (22), the extrusion shaft (22) is fixedly connected to the threaded shaft (21), and the threaded shaft (21) is rotatably connected in the oil pressing cylinder (11);
the slag discharging mechanism (30) comprises a slag discharging motor (33) and a slag discharging cone (34), the slag discharging cone (34) is connected to an output shaft of the slag discharging motor (33) in a sliding mode, a threaded body is arranged on the slag discharging cone (34), the slag discharging cone (34) is located in the conical barrel (13), and a spring component (35) is fixedly connected between the output shaft of the slag discharging motor (33) and the slag discharging cone (34);
the slag discharging motor (33) is fixedly connected to the slag discharging support (32), the slag discharging support (32) is connected to the two adjusting threaded rods (31) through threads, and the two adjusting threaded rods (31) are both connected to the oil pressing cylinder (11) in a rotating mode;
the peanut oil preparation device further comprises a feeding mechanism (50), wherein the feeding mechanism (50) comprises a feeding cylinder (51) and a baffle plate (52), the baffle plate (52) is fixedly connected to the feeding cylinder (51), the baffle plate (52) is arranged on each of a feeding cavity I (14) and a feeding cavity II (15), the two feeding cylinders (51) are respectively inserted into the feeding cavity I (14) and the feeding cavity II (15), and the upper ends of the two feeding cylinders (51) are fixedly connected with conical cavities (53);
the outer side of the oil squeezing barrel (11) is fixedly connected with an adjusting bracket (16), a positioning threaded rod (54) is fixedly connected to a baffle plate (52), a locking nut (55) is connected to the positioning threaded rod (54) through threads, a lifting threaded rod (56) is rotationally connected to the baffle plate (52), a ship-shaped plate (57) is connected to the lifting threaded rod (56) through threads, the ship-shaped plate (57) is slidingly connected to the baffle plate (52), and the two positioning threaded rods (54) are slidingly connected to the adjusting bracket (16);
the peanut oil preparation device further comprises a feeding mechanism (80) for screening peanut oil raw materials, a sliding support (60) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the oil pressing cylinder (11), a traversing screw rod (70) is rotatably connected to the sliding support (60), the traversing screw rod (70) is connected with the feeding mechanism (80) through threads, and the feeding mechanism (80) is connected to the sliding support (60) in a sliding mode;
the peanut oil raw materials are respectively put into different positions in the oil pressing support (10) according to the size through screening of the feeding mechanism (80), the oil pressing mechanism (20) presses and crushes the peanut oil raw materials, and the oil is discharged from the slag discharging mechanism (30) after being pressed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110622041.4A CN113334829B (en) | 2021-06-04 | 2021-06-04 | Peanut oil and preparation process thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110622041.4A CN113334829B (en) | 2021-06-04 | 2021-06-04 | Peanut oil and preparation process thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113334829A CN113334829A (en) | 2021-09-03 |
| CN113334829B true CN113334829B (en) | 2023-06-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202110622041.4A Active CN113334829B (en) | 2021-06-04 | 2021-06-04 | Peanut oil and preparation process thereof |
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| CN209112448U (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2019-07-16 | 山东京齐智能信息科技有限公司 | A kind of agricultural unmanned plane convenient for fertilising |
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Effective date of registration: 20230517 Address after: 276000 Qianshiliang Village Industrial Park, Yicheng Street, Yishui County, Linyi City, Shandong Province Applicant after: Shandong Gubang Grain and Oil Co.,Ltd. Address before: 041000 No. 102, building 3, Xinghe garden, Hongdong County, Linfen City, Shanxi Province Applicant before: Duan Yutong |
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