CN113327068A - BIM-based construction engineering construction quality acceptance method - Google Patents

BIM-based construction engineering construction quality acceptance method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113327068A
CN113327068A CN202110747635.8A CN202110747635A CN113327068A CN 113327068 A CN113327068 A CN 113327068A CN 202110747635 A CN202110747635 A CN 202110747635A CN 113327068 A CN113327068 A CN 113327068A
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Prior art keywords
construction
unit
model
bim
inspection
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Inventor
唐小卫
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Jiangsu Suzhong Construction Group Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Suzhong Construction Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202110747635.8A priority Critical patent/CN113327068A/en
Publication of CN113327068A publication Critical patent/CN113327068A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/06Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
    • G06Q10/063Operations research, analysis or management
    • G06Q10/0639Performance analysis of employees; Performance analysis of enterprise or organisation operations
    • G06Q10/06395Quality analysis or management
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F30/00Computer-aided design [CAD]
    • G06F30/10Geometric CAD
    • G06F30/13Architectural design, e.g. computer-aided architectural design [CAAD] related to design of buildings, bridges, landscapes, production plants or roads
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K17/00Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
    • G06K17/0022Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
    • G06K17/0029Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device the arrangement being specially adapted for wireless interrogation of grouped or bundled articles tagged with wireless record carriers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/10Office automation; Time management
    • G06Q10/103Workflow collaboration or project management
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/08Construction

Abstract

The invention discloses a BIM-based construction engineering construction quality acceptance method, which comprises the following steps: s1, submitting a scheme; a. the construction organization design, the construction scheme and the like are compiled by a construction unit according to the requirements of drawings, contract documents and the like, b, the construction unit carries out internal examination and approval and complete procedures, wherein the internal examination and approval comprises the examination and approval work of the construction organization design and the construction scheme, and c, the construction unit carries out the examination and approval work of construction technical documents.

Description

BIM-based construction engineering construction quality acceptance method
Technical Field
The invention discloses a BIM-based construction quality acceptance method for constructional engineering, and belongs to the technical field of engineering quality management.
Background
Engineering quality management refers to a system management activity performed by using a whole set of quality management system, means and method to ensure and improve engineering quality. The good and bad engineering quality is a fundamental problem. The construction of engineering projects has large investment and long construction and use period, can be put into production and delivered for use only when meeting the quality standard, exerts the investment benefit, combines professional technology, operation management and mathematical statistics, and meets the social needs. The requirements of many countries in the world on engineering quality have a set of strict supervision and inspection methods.
The project acceptance is the process of evaluating the quality and achievement of the engineering construction according to relevant industry standards after the completion of the engineering. The construction team self-checking and accepting link, the project completion self-checking and accepting link and the company spot check and accepting link are combined, however, the existing project quality checking and accepting needs multiple project checking and accepting personnel and constructors, the opinions are often inconsistent in the checking and accepting process, and the problem that the checking and accepting record form cannot be filled in time exists.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects and provide a BIM-based construction engineering construction quality acceptance method.
A BIM-based construction quality acceptance method for building engineering comprises the following steps:
s1, submitting a scheme;
a. a construction organization design, a construction scheme and the like are compiled by a construction unit according to requirements of drawings, contract documents and the like;
b. the construction unit carries out internal examination and approval and complete procedures, wherein the internal examination and approval comprises the examination and approval work of construction organization design and construction scheme;
c. the construction unit carries out construction technical file review work;
d. the supervision unit reviews the opinions, if the opinions are not approved, items a, b and c in the step S1 are repeated, and if the supervision unit passes the approval, the supervision unit forms a group administration and scheme review table;
e. the construction unit carries out technical bottom-crossing work according to the batch suggestion and the technical document, wherein the technical bottom-crossing work comprises construction organization design bottom-crossing, construction scheme bottom-crossing and project construction technology bottom-crossing;
s2, checking and accepting the material in the field;
a. the supply unit organizes the project material approach according to the supply contract, wherein the approach comprises submitting a certification document of relevant quality;
b. carrying out inspection on the materials of the construction unit organization project;
c. carrying out sampling inspection after the box opening inspection and the box opening are finished, and if the product is unqualified, processing according to contract agreement or directly carrying out goods returning work; if the product is qualified, the construction unit carries out the inspection and acceptance of the project material and material;
d. the management unit is submitted to audit, an engineering material incoming submission and inspection table is formed after audit of the management unit is completed, and meanwhile, file recording is carried out;
s3, checking and accepting engineering quality;
a. the construction unit organizes construction according to technical data such as drawings, standard construction methods and schemes, bottom crossing and the like;
b. the construction unit is responsible for carrying out process quality control inspection and verification;
c. after the construction is completed, the construction unit performs self-checking; if the self-checking is not qualified, the correction is carried out and the items a and b of the step S3 are repeated;
and (4) managing the organization of the unit to check the quality, performing acceptance work, performing rectification if the quality is not qualified, and repeating the items a, b and c in the step S3.
Preferably, in step S2, a, the quality certification documents include, but are not limited to, manufacturer certification, manufacturer quality inspection reports, manufacturer warranty certificates, imported commodity inspection certificates, corresponding inspection reports issued by quality inspection, environmental protection, approval documents issued by fire departments, and the like.
Preferably, in step S2, c, the construction unit needs to form a material, a component entry inspection record, a material test report, an equipment unpacking inspection record, an equipment and pipeline attachment test record, and a material entry retest report when receiving the engineering material.
Preferably, in step S3, b, the construction unit forms data files such as construction survey records, construction material data, construction records, and construction test records when performing control detection and inspection.
Preferably, in step S3, d, the supervision unit forms a check quality acceptance record form file when the project quality acceptance is performed.
Preferably, in step S3, c, the self-checking method for the construction unit adopts a BIM building model building structure identification and verification method, and the method includes the following steps:
1) building a building structure model by using a BIM technology;
2) performing multiple splitting on the building structure model established based on the BIM technology in the step 1 to form a plurality of construction structure inspection units;
3) performing RFID electronic tag identification recording on the plurality of construction structure detection units obtained in the step 2, and forming corresponding identification recording files; thereby facilitating later inspection and detection;
4) carrying out information storage on the sizes, boundary values and error values of the building structure models recorded with the RFID electronic tags obtained in the step 3;
5) and simultaneously combining the actual construction building size information with the building structure model established by the BIM technology to carry out information comparison according to a specific acceptance standard so as to judge whether the actual construction building is qualified.
Preferably, the BIM technical building structure model operates based on BIM building software, and the BIM building software includes a model modeling unit, a model disassembling unit, a model modifying unit, a model storing unit and a data transmitting unit.
Preferably, the model modeling unit and the model disassembling unit are located in the same unit, the model modeling unit is used for modeling work of the building model, and the model disassembling unit is used for disassembling work of components after the building model is formed.
Preferably, the model modification unit is used for modifying the disassembled model, the model storage unit and the data transmission unit are the same general unit, and the model storage unit is used for storing information of the part of the building model structure after the model is completely built and disassembled.
Preferably, the data sending unit is connected with an external intelligent mobile terminal through a wireless communication network, and the intelligent mobile terminal is a mobile phone device, an ipad, a tablet personal computer and other intelligent devices, so that data can be conveniently erased and transmitted, and data analysis and comparison can be conveniently carried out on the building construction structure on site.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the BIM-based construction quality acceptance method for the construction engineering comprises a scheme submission flow, a material acceptance flow and engineering quality acceptance work, the steps of the method are comprehensively outlined, and the final engineering quality acceptance work establishes a building structure model according to the BIM technology for engineering acceptance, the quality detection acceptance work method for the engineering construction has fairness and authority, and is a correct acceptance structure obtained by a scientific model information comparison detection means, so that a building group performing the quality acceptance work by the BIM-based construction quality acceptance method for the construction engineering can truly, objectively and accurately reflect the quality of the engineering construction quality, can detect and analyze the technical original influencing the engineering quality by the building structure model established by the BIM technology, accordingly, the improvement measures are pertinently taken, and the later-stage rectification work is convenient to perform, the building structure model established by the BIM technology has better information storage and information sending work, can convert paper files into electronic information data for network storage, effectively prevents loss, and has better use effect.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A BIM-based construction quality acceptance method for building engineering comprises the following steps:
s1, submitting a scheme;
a. a construction organization design, a construction scheme and the like are compiled by a construction unit according to requirements of drawings, contract documents and the like;
b. the construction unit carries out internal examination and approval and complete procedures, wherein the internal examination and approval comprises the examination and approval work of construction organization design and construction scheme;
c. the construction unit carries out construction technical file review work;
d. the supervision unit reviews the opinions, if the opinions are not approved, items a, b and c in the step S1 are repeated, and if the supervision unit passes the approval, the supervision unit forms a group administration and scheme review table;
e. the construction unit carries out technical bottom-crossing work according to the batch suggestion and the technical document, wherein the technical bottom-crossing work comprises construction organization design bottom-crossing, construction scheme bottom-crossing and project construction technology bottom-crossing;
s2, checking and accepting the material in the field;
a. the supply unit organizes the project material approach according to the supply contract, wherein the approach comprises submitting a certification document of relevant quality;
b. carrying out inspection on the materials of the construction unit organization project;
c. carrying out sampling inspection after the box opening inspection and the box opening are finished, and if the product is unqualified, processing according to contract agreement or directly carrying out goods returning work; if the product is qualified, the construction unit carries out the inspection and acceptance of the project material and material;
d. the management unit is submitted to audit, an engineering material incoming submission and inspection table is formed after audit of the management unit is completed, and meanwhile, file recording is carried out;
s3, checking and accepting engineering quality;
a. the construction unit organizes construction according to technical data such as drawings, standard construction methods and schemes, bottom crossing and the like;
b. the construction unit is responsible for carrying out process quality control inspection and verification;
c. after the construction is completed, the construction unit performs self-checking; if the self-checking is not qualified, the correction is carried out and the items a and b of the step S3 are repeated;
and (4) managing the organization of the unit to check the quality, performing acceptance work, performing rectification if the quality is not qualified, and repeating the items a, b and c in the step S3.
Preferably, in step S2, a, the quality certification documents include, but are not limited to, manufacturer certification, manufacturer quality inspection reports, manufacturer warranty certificates, imported commodity inspection certificates, corresponding inspection reports issued by quality inspection, environmental protection, approval documents issued by fire departments, and the like.
Preferably, in step S2, c, the construction unit needs to form a material, a component entry inspection record, a material test report, an equipment unpacking inspection record, an equipment and pipeline attachment test record, and a material entry retest report when receiving the engineering material.
Preferably, in step S3, b, the construction unit forms data files such as construction survey records, construction material data, construction records, and construction test records when performing control detection and inspection.
Preferably, in step S3, d, the supervision unit forms a check quality acceptance record form file when the project quality acceptance is performed.
Preferably, in step S3, c, the self-checking method for the construction unit adopts a BIM building model building structure identification and verification method, and the method includes the following steps:
1) building a building structure model by using a BIM technology;
2) performing multiple splitting on the building structure model established based on the BIM technology in the step 1 to form a plurality of construction structure inspection units;
3) performing RFID electronic tag identification recording on the plurality of construction structure detection units obtained in the step 2, and forming corresponding identification recording files; thereby facilitating later inspection and detection;
4) carrying out information storage on the sizes, boundary values and error values of the building structure models recorded with the RFID electronic tags obtained in the step 3;
5) and simultaneously combining the actual construction building size information with the building structure model established by the BIM technology to carry out information comparison according to a specific acceptance standard so as to judge whether the actual construction building is qualified.
Preferably, the BIM technical building structure model operates based on BIM building software, and the BIM building software includes a model modeling unit, a model disassembling unit, a model modifying unit, a model storing unit and a data transmitting unit.
Preferably, the model modeling unit and the model disassembling unit are located in the same unit, the model modeling unit is used for modeling work of the building model, and the model disassembling unit is used for disassembling work of components after the building model is formed.
Preferably, the model modification unit is used for modifying the disassembled model, the model storage unit and the data transmission unit are the same general unit, and the model storage unit is used for storing information of the part of the building model structure after the model is completely built and disassembled.
Preferably, the data sending unit is connected with an external intelligent mobile terminal through a wireless communication network, and the intelligent mobile terminal is a mobile phone device, an ipad, a tablet personal computer and other intelligent devices, so that data can be conveniently erased and transmitted, and data analysis and comparison can be conveniently carried out on the building construction structure on site.
The first embodiment is as follows:
a BIM-based construction quality acceptance method for building engineering comprises the following steps:
s1, submitting a scheme;
a. a construction organization design, a construction scheme and the like are compiled by a construction unit according to requirements of drawings, contract documents and the like;
b. the construction unit carries out internal examination and approval and complete procedures, wherein the internal examination and approval comprises the examination and approval work of construction organization design and construction scheme;
c. the construction unit carries out construction technical file review work;
d. the supervision unit reviews the opinions, if the opinions are not approved, items a, b and c in the step S1 are repeated, and if the supervision unit passes the approval, the supervision unit forms a group administration and scheme review table;
e. the construction unit carries out technical bottom-crossing work according to the batch suggestion and the technical document, wherein the technical bottom-crossing work comprises construction organization design bottom-crossing, construction scheme bottom-crossing and project construction technology bottom-crossing;
s2, checking and accepting the material in the field;
a. the supply unit organizes the project material approach according to the supply contract, wherein the approach comprises submitting a certification document of relevant quality;
b. carrying out inspection on the materials of the construction unit organization project;
c. carrying out sampling inspection after the box opening inspection and the box opening are finished, and if the product is unqualified, processing according to contract agreement or directly carrying out goods returning work; if the product is qualified, the construction unit carries out the inspection and acceptance of the project material and material;
d. the management unit is submitted to audit, an engineering material incoming submission and inspection table is formed after audit of the management unit is completed, and meanwhile, file recording is carried out;
s3, checking and accepting engineering quality;
a. the construction unit organizes construction according to technical data such as drawings, standard construction methods and schemes, bottom crossing and the like;
b. the construction unit is responsible for carrying out process quality control inspection and verification;
c. after the construction is completed, the construction unit performs self-checking; if the self-checking is not qualified, the correction is carried out and the items a and b of the step S3 are repeated;
and (4) managing the organization of the unit to check the quality, performing acceptance work, performing rectification if the quality is not qualified, and repeating the items a, b and c in the step S3.
In this embodiment, in the step S2, a, the quality certification documents include, but are not limited to, manufacturer certification, manufacturer quality inspection report, manufacturer warranty, imported commodity inspection certificate, corresponding inspection report issued without quality inspection, environmental protection, and approval documents issued by the fire department.
In this embodiment, in step S2, c, the construction unit needs to form a material, a component entry inspection record, a material test report, an equipment unpacking inspection record, an equipment and pipeline attachment test record, and a material entry retest report when receiving the engineering material.
In this embodiment, in the step S3, b, the construction unit forms data files such as construction survey records, construction material data, construction records and construction test records when performing control detection and inspection.
In this embodiment, in step S3, c, the self-inspection working method of the construction unit adopts a building structure identification and verification method of a BIM building model, and the method includes the following steps:
1) building a building structure model by using a BIM technology;
2) performing multiple splitting on the building structure model established based on the BIM technology in the step 1 to form a plurality of construction structure inspection units;
3) performing RFID electronic tag identification recording on the plurality of construction structure detection units obtained in the step 2, and forming corresponding identification recording files; thereby facilitating later inspection and detection;
4) carrying out information storage on the sizes, boundary values and error values of the building structure models recorded with the RFID electronic tags obtained in the step 3;
5) and simultaneously combining the actual construction building size information with the building structure model established by the BIM technology to carry out information comparison according to a specific acceptance standard so as to judge whether the actual construction building is qualified.
In this embodiment, the BIM technical building structure model operates based on BIM building software, and the BIM building software includes a model modeling unit, a model disassembling unit, a model modifying unit, a model storing unit, and a data transmitting unit.
In this embodiment, the model modeling unit and the model disassembling unit are located in the same unit, the model modeling unit is used for modeling work of the building model, and the model disassembling unit is used for disassembling work of components after the building model is formed.
In this embodiment, the model modification unit is used for modification work after model disassembly, the model storage unit and the data transmission unit are the same general unit, and the model storage unit is used for storing information of a part of the building model structure after the model is completely modeled and after the model is disassembled.
In this embodiment, the data sending unit is connected to an external smart mobile terminal through a wireless communication network, and the smart mobile terminal is a mobile phone device, an ipad, a tablet computer and other smart devices, so that data transmission is facilitated, and data analysis and comparison of a building construction structure on site are facilitated.
Example two:
a BIM-based construction quality acceptance method for building engineering is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, submitting a scheme;
a. a construction organization design, a construction scheme and the like are compiled by a construction unit according to requirements of drawings, contract documents and the like;
b. the construction unit carries out internal examination and approval and complete procedures, wherein the internal examination and approval comprises the examination and approval work of construction organization design and construction scheme;
c. the construction unit carries out construction technical file review work;
d. the supervision unit reviews the opinions, if the opinions are not approved, items a, b and c in the step S1 are repeated, and if the supervision unit passes the approval, the supervision unit forms a group administration and scheme review table;
e. the construction unit carries out technical bottom-crossing work according to the batch suggestion and the technical document, wherein the technical bottom-crossing work comprises construction organization design bottom-crossing, construction scheme bottom-crossing and project construction technology bottom-crossing;
s2, checking and accepting the material in the field;
a. the supply unit organizes the project material approach according to the supply contract, wherein the approach comprises submitting a certification document of relevant quality;
b. carrying out inspection on the materials of the construction unit organization project;
c. carrying out sampling inspection after the box opening inspection and the box opening are finished, and if the product is unqualified, processing according to contract agreement or directly carrying out goods returning work; if the product is qualified, the construction unit carries out the inspection and acceptance of the project material and material;
d. the management unit is submitted to audit, an engineering material incoming submission and inspection table is formed after audit of the management unit is completed, and meanwhile, file recording is carried out;
s3, checking and accepting engineering quality;
a. the construction unit organizes construction according to technical data such as drawings, standard construction methods and schemes, bottom crossing and the like;
b. the construction unit is responsible for carrying out process quality control inspection and verification;
c. after the construction is completed, the construction unit performs self-checking; if the self-checking is not qualified, the correction is carried out and the items a and b of the step S3 are repeated;
and (4) managing the organization of the unit to check the quality, performing acceptance work, performing rectification if the quality is not qualified, and repeating the items a, b and c in the step S3.
In this embodiment, in the step S2, a, the quality certification documents include, but are not limited to, manufacturer certification, manufacturer quality inspection report, manufacturer warranty, imported commodity inspection certificate, corresponding inspection report issued without quality inspection, environmental protection, and approval documents issued by the fire department.
In this embodiment, in step S2, c, the construction unit needs to form a material, a component entry inspection record, a material test report, an equipment unpacking inspection record, an equipment and pipeline attachment test record, and a material entry retest report when receiving the engineering material.
In this embodiment, in the step S3, b, the construction unit forms data files such as construction survey records, construction material data, construction records and construction test records when performing control detection and inspection.
In this embodiment, in the step S3, d, the supervision unit forms the record file of the quality inspection acceptance record when the project quality acceptance is performed.
In this embodiment, in step S3, c, the self-inspection working method of the construction unit adopts a building structure identification and verification method of a BIM building model, and the method includes the following steps:
1) building a building structure model by using a BIM technology;
2) performing multiple splitting on the building structure model established based on the BIM technology in the step 1 to form a plurality of construction structure inspection units;
3) performing RFID electronic tag identification recording on the plurality of construction structure detection units obtained in the step 2, and forming corresponding identification recording files; thereby facilitating later inspection and detection;
4) carrying out information storage on the sizes, boundary values and error values of the building structure models recorded with the RFID electronic tags obtained in the step 3;
5) and simultaneously combining the actual construction building size information with the building structure model established by the BIM technology to carry out information comparison according to a specific acceptance standard so as to judge whether the actual construction building is qualified.
In this embodiment, the BIM technical building structure model operates based on BIM building software, and the BIM building software includes a model modeling unit, a model disassembling unit, a model modifying unit, a model storing unit, and a data transmitting unit.
In this embodiment, the model modeling unit and the model disassembling unit are located in the same unit, the model modeling unit is used for modeling work of the building model, and the model disassembling unit is used for disassembling work of components after the building model is formed.
In this embodiment, the model modification unit is used for modification work after model disassembly, the model storage unit and the data transmission unit are the same general unit, and the model storage unit is used for storing information of a part of the building model structure after the model is completely modeled and after the model is disassembled.
In this embodiment, the data sending unit is connected to an external smart mobile terminal through a wireless communication network, and the smart mobile terminal is a mobile phone device, an ipad, a tablet computer and other smart devices, so that data transmission is facilitated, and data analysis and comparison of a building construction structure on site are facilitated.
The BIM-based construction quality acceptance method for the construction engineering comprises a scheme submission flow, a material acceptance flow and engineering quality acceptance work, the steps of the method are comprehensively outlined, and the final engineering quality acceptance work establishes a building structure model according to the BIM technology for engineering acceptance, the quality detection acceptance work of the engineering construction has fairness and authority, and is a correct acceptance structure obtained by a scientific model information comparison detection means, so that a building group performing the quality acceptance work by the BIM-based construction quality acceptance method for the construction engineering can truly, objectively and accurately reflect the quality of the engineering construction quality, can detect and analyze the technical original influencing the engineering quality by the building structure model established by the BIM technology, accordingly, pertinently takes improved measures and conveniently performs the later-stage rectification work, the building structure model established by the BIM technology has better information storage and information sending work, can convert paper files into electronic information data for network storage, effectively prevents loss, and has better use effect.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. A BIM-based construction quality acceptance method for building engineering is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, submitting a scheme;
a construction organization design, a construction scheme and the like are compiled by a construction unit according to requirements of drawings, contract documents and the like;
the construction unit carries out internal examination and approval and complete procedures, wherein the internal examination and approval comprises the examination and approval work of construction organization design and construction scheme;
the construction unit carries out construction technical file review work;
the supervision unit reviews the opinions, if the opinions are not approved, items a, b and c in the step S1 are repeated, and if the supervision unit passes the approval, the supervision unit forms a group administration and scheme review table;
the construction unit carries out technical bottom-crossing work according to the batch suggestion and the technical document, wherein the technical bottom-crossing work comprises construction organization design bottom-crossing, construction scheme bottom-crossing and project construction technology bottom-crossing;
s2, checking and accepting the material in the field;
the supply unit organizes the project material approach according to the supply contract, wherein the approach comprises submitting a certification document of relevant quality;
carrying out inspection on the materials of the construction unit organization project;
carrying out sampling inspection after the box opening inspection and the box opening are finished, and if the product is unqualified, processing according to contract agreement or directly carrying out goods returning work; if the product is qualified, the construction unit carries out the inspection and acceptance of the project material and material;
the management unit is submitted to audit, an engineering material incoming submission and inspection table is formed after audit of the management unit is completed, and meanwhile, file recording is carried out;
s3, checking and accepting engineering quality;
the construction unit organizes construction according to technical data such as drawings, standard construction methods and schemes, bottom crossing and the like;
the construction unit is responsible for carrying out process quality control inspection and verification;
after the construction is completed, the construction unit performs self-checking; if the self-checking is not qualified, the correction is carried out and the items a and b of the step S3 are repeated;
and (4) managing the organization of the unit to check the quality, performing acceptance work, performing rectification if the quality is not qualified, and repeating the items a, b and c in the step S3.
2. The BIM-based construction engineering construction quality acceptance method according to claim 1, characterized in that: in step S2, a, the quality certification documents include, but are not limited to, manufacturer certification, manufacturer quality inspection report, manufacturer warranty, imported commodity inspection certificate, corresponding inspection report that is not asked for quality inspection, environmental protection, approval documents issued by fire department, and the like.
3. The BIM-based construction engineering construction quality acceptance method according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step S2, c, when the construction unit performs engineering material acceptance, material, component part entry inspection records, material test reports, equipment unpacking inspection records, equipment and pipeline accessory test records, and material entry retest reports need to be formed.
4. The BIM-based construction engineering construction quality acceptance method according to claim 1, characterized in that: in step S3, b, the construction unit forms data files such as construction survey records, construction material data, construction records and construction test records during control detection and inspection.
5. The BIM-based construction engineering construction quality acceptance method according to claim 1, characterized in that: in step S3, d, the supervision unit forms the file of the record form of quality inspection acceptance in the process of project quality acceptance.
6. The BIM-based construction engineering construction quality acceptance method according to claim 1, characterized in that: in step S3, c, the self-checking working method of the construction unit adopts a building structure identification and verification method of a BIM building model, and the method includes the following steps:
1) building a building structure model by using a BIM technology;
2) performing multiple splitting on the building structure model established based on the BIM technology in the step 1 to form a plurality of construction structure inspection units;
3) performing RFID electronic tag identification recording on the plurality of construction structure detection units obtained in the step 2, and forming corresponding identification recording files; thereby facilitating later inspection and detection;
4) carrying out information storage on the sizes, boundary values and error values of the building structure models recorded with the RFID electronic tags obtained in the step 3;
5) and simultaneously combining the actual construction building size information with the building structure model established by the BIM technology to carry out information comparison according to a specific acceptance standard so as to judge whether the actual construction building is qualified.
7. The BIM-based construction engineering construction quality acceptance method according to claim 6, characterized in that: the BIM technical building structure model is operated based on BIM building software, and the BIM building software comprises a model modeling unit, a model disassembling unit, a model modifying unit, a model storage unit and a data transmitting unit.
8. The BIM-based construction engineering construction quality acceptance method according to claim 7, characterized in that: the model modeling unit and the model disassembling unit are positioned in the same unit, the model modeling unit is used for modeling work of the building model, and the model disassembling unit is used for disassembling work of parts after the building model is formed.
9. The BIM-based construction engineering construction quality acceptance method according to claim 7, characterized in that: the model modification unit is used for modification work after model disassembly, the model storage unit and the data sending unit are the same general unit, and the model storage unit is used for storing information of partial building model structures after the model is built and disassembled.
10. The BIM-based construction engineering construction quality acceptance method according to claim 7, characterized in that: the data sending unit is connected with an external intelligent mobile terminal through a wireless communication network, the intelligent mobile terminal is a mobile phone device, an ipad, a tablet personal computer and other intelligent devices, data wiping transmission is convenient to carry out, and therefore data analysis and comparison can be conveniently carried out on the building construction structure on site.
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