CN113324331B - Cold and heat energy supply station control system and method based on artificial intelligence control strategy - Google Patents
Cold and heat energy supply station control system and method based on artificial intelligence control strategy Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113324331B CN113324331B CN202110888900.4A CN202110888900A CN113324331B CN 113324331 B CN113324331 B CN 113324331B CN 202110888900 A CN202110888900 A CN 202110888900A CN 113324331 B CN113324331 B CN 113324331B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- storage tank
- water storage
- hot water
- cold
- unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000013473 artificial intelligence Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000011217 control strategy Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 434
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 226
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 80
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 64
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000011897 real-time detection Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 40
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000352 storage cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/18—Water-storage heaters
- F24H1/20—Water-storage heaters with immersed heating elements, e.g. electric elements or furnace tubes
- F24H1/201—Water-storage heaters with immersed heating elements, e.g. electric elements or furnace tubes using electric energy supply
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/20—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24H9/2007—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters
- F24H9/2014—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters using electrical energy supply
- F24H9/2021—Storage heaters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
- F24S30/40—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
- F24S30/45—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with two rotation axes
- F24S30/452—Vertical primary axis
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B1/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B49/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F25B49/02—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for compression type machines, plants or systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D15/00—Devices not covered by group F25D11/00 or F25D13/00, e.g. non-self-contained movable devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of a cooling and heating energy source station control system, in particular to a cooling and heating energy source station control system and a cooling and heating energy source station control method based on an artificial intelligence control strategy, which comprises a bottom plate, a central control unit, a heating energy storage unit, a cooling energy storage unit, a first temperature sensor and the like; the middle control unit is fixedly mounted on the front side of the middle of the top surface of the bottom plate, the heat energy storage unit is arranged on the right side of the top surface of the bottom plate, the cold energy storage unit is arranged on the left side of the top surface of the bottom plate, a first temperature sensor is fixedly mounted at the bottom in part of the cold energy storage unit, and the first temperature sensor is connected with the middle control unit through a circuit. Through the cold water temperature of first temperature-sensing ware real-time detection cold water storage tank, first temperature-sensing ware gives the well accuse unit with temperature data transfer to control the compressor function, make the water refrigeration of left side conduction piece in to the cold water storage tank, the hot water temperature of avoiding in the hot water storage tank scatters and disappears, reduces heat energy consumption in the leading-in hot water storage tank of heat is simultaneously conducted to the right side.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of a cooling and heating energy source station control system, in particular to a cooling and heating energy source station control system and method based on an artificial intelligence control strategy.
Background
With the development of economic society and the improvement of the living standard of people, the energy consumption mode is continuously increased, the energy consumption is increasingly heavy, the energy conservation and emission reduction are greatly promoted in China, a regional heat and cold supply system is adopted, and the regional heat and cold supply system is a system which is used for intensively preparing hot water, cold water or steam and other cooling media and heating media for a certain building group in a certain region by one or more energy stations and provides the hot water, cold water or steam and other cooling media and heating media for end users through a regional pipe network, so that the system can realize the refrigeration or heating requirements according to the needs of the users.
The energy station is the place of the cold and hot medium of centralized production, the equipment of refrigeration and heating, relevant instrument and controlling means are installed to the energy station, and be connected with the user through the pipe network, the energy passes through the equipment conversion in the energy station, for the cold and hot medium that satisfies the requirement, current cooling heating system, need adopt electric drive refrigeration and add ice to maintain the cold-storage system, the heat energy of circulating water waste heat is lost easily simultaneously, need utilize heat pump system to heat it, the heat consumption volume does not obtain effectual reduction, energy saving and emission reduction are less.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a cold and heat energy supply station control system and a cold and heat energy supply station control method which can heat and preserve hot water, can lead heat into the hot water and refrigerate cold water, can reduce heat energy consumption, can convert light energy into electric energy to provide partial electric power for equipment operation and is based on an artificial intelligence control strategy, so as to solve the problems that the existing cold and heat supply system needs to adopt electric power to drive refrigeration and add ice to maintain a cold accumulation system and the heat energy of the waste heat of circulating water is easy to lose in the background technology.
The technical scheme is as follows: the cold and heat energy supply station control system based on the artificial intelligence control strategy comprises a bottom plate, a central control unit, a heat energy storage unit, a cold energy storage unit, a first temperature sensor, a heating unit, a cover plate, a conduction sheet, a heat insulation sleeve and a heat insulation unit for insulating hot water and cold water; the front side of the middle part of the top surface of the bottom plate is fixedly provided with a central control unit, and the central control unit is used for storing working parameter data of the equipment and playing a role of transmitting the working parameter data of the equipment to each unit through a circuit; the right side of the top surface of the bottom plate is provided with a heat energy storage unit which is used for storing hot water; a cold energy storage unit is arranged on the left side of the top surface of the bottom plate and used for storing cold water; the cold energy storage unit is provided with a first temperature sensor, the first temperature sensor is connected with the central control unit through a circuit, the first temperature sensor is used for detecting the temperature of cold water in the cold energy storage unit in real time, and the first temperature sensor is used for transmitting temperature data to the central control unit; the heat energy storage unit is provided with a heating unit, and the heating unit is used for heating water in the heat energy storage unit; the top parts of the heat energy storage unit and the cold energy storage unit are fixedly connected with a cover plate together, a plurality of conduction pieces are arranged on the heat energy storage unit in a distributed manner, a plurality of conduction pieces are also arranged on the cold energy storage unit in a distributed manner, the conduction piece on the right side is used for guiding heat into the heat energy storage unit, and the conduction piece on the left side is used for refrigerating water in the cold energy storage unit; the outer ends of the conduction pieces on the same side are fixedly connected with a heat insulation sleeve which is used for insulating water; the heat preservation unit is arranged above the front sides of the heat energy storage unit and the cold energy storage unit.
Further, the heat energy storage unit is including hot water storage tank, first feed liquor pipe, a solenoid valve, first water level sensor, first drain pipe and second solenoid valve, bottom plate top surface right side fixed mounting has hot water storage tank, first temperature-sensing ware sets up the bottom in hot water storage tank, the mode that is evenly arranging on the hot water storage tank is connected with a plurality of conduction pieces, hot water storage tank front side top intercommunication has first feed liquor pipe, fixed mounting has first solenoid valve on the first feed liquor pipe, bottom front side fixed mounting has first water level sensor in the hot water storage tank, hot water storage tank rear side below intercommunication has first drain pipe, fixed mounting has the second solenoid valve on the first drain pipe, first solenoid valve and first water level sensor all are connected with well accuse unit through the circuit.
Further, cold energy storage unit is including cold water storage tank, the second feed liquor pipe, the third solenoid valve, the second water level inductor, second fluid-discharge tube and fourth solenoid valve, bottom plate top surface left side fixed mounting has cold water storage tank, first temperature-sensing ware sets up the bottom in cold water storage tank, install the apron jointly on cold water storage tank and the hot water storage tank, the mode that is evenly arranging on the cold water storage tank is connected with a plurality of conduction pieces, cold water storage tank front side top intercommunication has the second feed liquor pipe, fixed mounting has the third solenoid valve on the second feed liquor pipe, bottom front side fixed mounting has the second water level inductor in the cold water storage tank, cold water storage tank rear side below intercommunication has the second fluid-discharge tube, fixed mounting has the fourth solenoid valve on the second fluid-discharge tube, third solenoid valve and second water level inductor all are connected with well accuse unit through the circuit.
Furthermore, the heating unit comprises a second temperature sensor and an electric heating wire, the front side of the bottom in the hot water storage box is fixedly provided with the second temperature sensor, the bottom in the hot water storage box is provided with the electric heating wire, and the second temperature sensor and the electric heating wire are both connected with the central control unit through circuits.
Further, the heat preservation unit is including the support, the compressor, first bent venturi tube, the back flow, the crooked venturi tube of expansion valve and second, the common rigid coupling in hot water bin and cold water bin front side top has the support, be provided with the compressor on the support, compressor output rigid coupling has first bent venturi tube, first bent venturi tube runs through the right side and separates the temperature cover, the back flow rigid coupling is in the compressor input, the back flow passes through the expansion valve with first bent venturi tube and is connected, the rigid coupling has the crooked venturi tube of second on the expansion valve, the bent venturi tube of second runs through the left side and separates the temperature cover, the compressor passes through the circuit and is connected with well accuse unit.
Further, the water level display device comprises a water level display unit, a water level display unit is arranged in the hot water storage tank, the water level display unit is also arranged in the cold water storage tank and comprises a guide rod, a floating plate, a movable prompting rod and a reset spring, the guide rod is vertically connected at the rear right-angle position of the bottom in the hot water storage tank, the guide rod is also vertically connected at the rear right-angle position of the bottom in the cold water storage tank, the floating plate is slidably connected with the guide rod, the floating plate and the cover plate are in contact with each other, the floating plate at the left side is slidably connected with the cold water storage tank, the floating plate at the right side is slidably connected with the hot water storage tank, a plurality of movable prompting rods are slidably connected at the left side of the hot water storage tank in an evenly distributed mode, a plurality of movable prompting rods are slidably connected at the right side of the cold water storage tank in an evenly distributed mode, and the reset spring is connected between the movable prompting rods at the right side and the hot water storage tank, a return spring is also connected between the movable prompting rod on the left side and the cold water storage tank.
Further, the solar panel comprises an energy storage unit, the energy storage unit is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the cover plate and comprises a first servo motor, a rotating shaft, a support plate, a first solar cell panel, a second solar cell panel, a rotating gear, a second servo motor, a storage battery and an illumination sensor, the first servo motor is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the cover plate, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the top end of an output shaft of the first servo motor, the support plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating shaft, the first solar cell panel is rotatably connected to the rear side of the support plate, the second solar cell panel is rotatably connected to the front side of the support plate, the rotating gear is fixedly connected to the right end of the first solar cell panel, the rotating gear is fixedly connected to the right end of the second solar cell panel, the two rotating gears are mutually meshed, the second servo motor is fixedly arranged on the left side of the support plate, the output shaft of the second servo motor is fixedly connected to the left end of the first solar cell panel, the storage battery is fixedly mounted in the middle of the top surface of the bottom plate and connected with the compressor through a circuit, the illumination sensors are arranged on three sides above the hot water storage tank, the illumination sensors are also arranged on three sides above the cold water storage tank, and the first servo motor, the first solar cell panel, the second servo motor and the illumination sensors are all connected with the central control unit through circuits.
Further, the liquid storage device comprises a blocking unit, the front end of the first liquid inlet pipe is provided with the blocking unit, the front end of the second liquid inlet pipe is also provided with the blocking unit, the blocking unit comprises a blocking block, a blocking plate, a homing spring, a guide frame, a special-shaped clamping rod, a compression spring and a lower pressing strip, the front end of the first liquid inlet pipe is communicated with the blocking block, the front end of the second liquid inlet pipe is also communicated with the blocking block, the blocking block is connected with the blocking plate in a sliding mode, the homing spring is connected between the blocking plate and the blocking block, the top face of the support is fixedly connected with the guide frame, the special-shaped clamping rod is symmetrically and slidably connected onto the guide frame and is in contact with the blocking plate, the compression spring is connected between the special-shaped clamping rod and the guide frame, the lower pressing strip is fixedly connected to one side, opposite to the two movable prompting rods, which are located at the bottom, and the special-shaped clamping rod is in contact with the lower pressing strip.
Further, still including the reset unit, the kickboard top surface is provided with the reset unit, and the reset unit resets the board including adjustable shelf, extension spring and inclined plane, kickboard top surface fixedly connected with adjustable shelf, adjustable shelf and apron sliding type connection are connected with extension spring between adjustable shelf and the apron, and separation board top surface fixedly connected with inclined plane resets the board, and the inclined plane resets board and the adjustable shelf mutual contact.
Further, the control method of the cold and heat energy source station control system based on the artificial intelligence control strategy comprises the following working steps:
s1: setting data parameters, wherein the operation central control unit sets working parameter data of the equipment, and transmits the working parameter data of the equipment to the first temperature sensor, the second temperature sensor, the first water level sensor and the second water level sensor through a circuit;
s2: the water temperature in the hot water storage tank is detected in real time by the second temperature sensor, the water temperature data in the hot water storage tank is transmitted to the central control unit, the central control unit transmits the collected data to the electric heating wire through a circuit, when the temperature of the hot water in the hot water storage tank is lower than 90 ℃, the electric heating wire heats the water in the hot water storage tank, when the temperature of the water in the hot water storage tank is higher than 90 ℃, the electric heating wire continuously heats the water in the hot water storage tank for 5 minutes, and the temperature of the hot water in the hot water storage tank is kept above 90 ℃;
s3: the method comprises the following steps that heating water is conveyed, a first water level sensor detects the water level in a hot water storage tank in real time, the first water level sensor transmits water level data to a central control unit, the central control unit transmits collected data to a first electromagnetic valve through a circuit, the first electromagnetic valve opens or closes a first liquid inlet pipe, and the first liquid inlet pipe is controlled to convey water to the hot water storage tank;
s4: cold water is conveyed, a second water level sensor detects the water level in a cold water storage tank in real time, the second water level sensor transmits water level data to a central control unit, the central control unit transmits the collected data to a third electromagnetic valve through a circuit, the third electromagnetic valve opens or closes a second liquid inlet pipe, and the second liquid inlet pipe is controlled to convey water in the cold water storage tank;
s5: monitoring the cold water temperature, wherein a first temperature sensor detects the cold water temperature of a cold water storage tank in real time, the first temperature sensor transmits temperature data to a central control unit, the central control unit transmits the collected data to a compressor through a circuit, a storage battery provides electric energy for the compressor, when the cold water temperature of the cold water storage tank is higher than 15 ℃, the compressor operates, and when the cold water temperature is lower than 15 ℃, the compressor stops operating;
s6: cold water refrigeration, wherein a compressor outputs a gaseous refrigerant into a first curved pipe to be liquefied to release heat, a right side conduction piece guides the heat into a hot water storage tank, an expansion valve throttles the medium-temperature high-pressure liquid refrigerant into a low-temperature low-pressure gaseous refrigerant, the gaseous refrigerant is transmitted to a left side conduction piece through a second curved pipe, and the left side conduction piece refrigerates water in the cold water storage tank;
s7: the solar control system has the advantages that energy is saved, the illumination sensor receives solar illumination information in real time, the illumination sensor transmits received solar illumination data to the central control unit, the first servo motor and the second servo motor are controlled to operate, the steering and the angle of the first solar cell panel and the second solar cell panel are adjusted, the first solar cell panel and the second solar cell panel fully receive solar illumination to provide electric energy for circuits, and partial electric energy is provided for the circuits when the equipment operates;
s8: when the first electromagnetic valve or the third electromagnetic valve is damaged, the water level in the hot water storage tank or the cold water storage tank drops to the lowest point, the blocking plate blocks the blocking block, and the water pipeline cannot convey water into the first liquid inlet pipe or the second liquid inlet pipe through the blocking block.
The invention has the following advantages:
through the temperature degree in the second temperature-sensing ware real-time detection hot-water storage tank, the second temperature-sensing ware gives well accuse unit with temperature data transfer, then control the electric heat wire and heat the water in the hot-water storage tank, make the hot water temperature in the hot-water storage tank keep more than 90 ℃, the hot-water storage tank has thermal-insulated, strong thermal insulation performance simultaneously, realizes carrying out heat retaining purpose to the hot water in the hot-water storage tank.
Through the cold water temperature of first temperature-sensing ware real-time detection cold water storage tank, first temperature-sensing ware gives the well accuse unit with temperature data transfer to control the compressor function, make the water refrigeration of left side conduction piece in to the cold water storage tank, the hot water temperature of avoiding in the hot water storage tank scatters and disappears, reduces heat energy consumption in the leading-in hot water storage tank of heat is simultaneously conducted to the right side.
The received solar illumination data is transmitted to the central control unit through the illumination sensor, the first servo motor and the second servo motor are controlled to operate, the first solar cell panel and the second solar cell panel are steered and the angle is adjusted, so that the first solar cell panel and the second solar cell panel can fully receive the solar illumination, partial electric energy is provided for equipment, and the energy-saving effect is achieved.
When the water level in the hot water storage tank or the cold water storage tank drops to the lowest point, the blocking plate blocks the blocking block, the water pipeline cannot convey water into the first liquid inlet pipe or the second liquid inlet pipe through the blocking block, and the water pipeline is prevented from directly conveying water into the hot water storage tank or the cold water storage tank when the first electromagnetic valve or the third electromagnetic valve is damaged.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of a thermal energy storage unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the present invention in partial cross-section;
FIG. 6 is a schematic sectional perspective view of a heating unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a conductive sheet and a thermal insulation sleeve according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the heat-insulating unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a first partially separated body structure of a water level display unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a second partially separated body structure of the water level display unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a first partially assembled body structure of an energy storage cell according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a second partially separated body structure of an energy storage cell according to the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a reset unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of a barrier unit of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present invention A;
FIG. 16 is a schematic flow chart of the system of the present invention.
Number designation in the figures: 1-bottom plate, 1001-central control unit, 2-thermal energy storage unit, 21-hot water storage tank, 22-first liquid inlet pipe, 23-first electromagnetic valve, 24-first water level sensor, 25-first liquid discharge pipe, 26-second electromagnetic valve, 3-cold energy storage unit, 31-cold water storage tank, 32-second liquid inlet pipe, 33-third electromagnetic valve, 34-second water level sensor, 35-second liquid discharge pipe, 36-fourth electromagnetic valve, 4-first temperature sensor, 5-heating unit, 51-second temperature sensor, 52-heating wire, 6-cover plate, 7-conducting sheet, 8-temperature insulation sleeve, 9-heat insulation unit, 91-support, 92-compressor, 93-first curved pipe, 94-a return pipe, 95-an expansion valve, 96-a second curved pipe, 10-a water level display unit, 101-a guide rod, 102-a floating plate, 103-a movable prompting rod, 104-a return spring, 11-an energy storage unit, 111-a first servo motor, 112-a rotating shaft, 113-a support plate, 114-a first solar cell panel, 115-a second solar cell panel, 116-a rotating gear, 117-a second servo motor, 118-a storage battery, 119-a light sensor, 12-a blocking unit, 121-a blocking block, 122-a blocking plate, 123-a homing spring, 124-a guide frame, 125-a special-shaped clamping rod, 126-a compression spring, 127-a lower pressing bar, 13-a return unit, 131-a movable frame and 132-an extension spring, 133-ramp reset plate.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "connected" and "connected" are used broadly and should be understood to include, for example, fixed connections, detachable connections, integrated connections, mechanical connections, electrical connections, direct connections, and indirect connections through intervening media, unless expressly specified or limited otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1
A cold and heat energy supply station control system based on an artificial intelligence control strategy is shown in figures 1-8 and comprises a bottom plate 1, a central control unit 1001, a heat energy storage unit 2, a cold energy storage unit 3, a first temperature sensor 4, a heating unit 5, a cover plate 6, a conduction sheet 7, a heat insulation sleeve 8 and a heat preservation unit 9, wherein the central control unit 1001 is fixedly installed on the front side of the middle part of the top surface of the bottom plate 1, the heat energy storage unit 2 used for storing hot water is arranged on the right side of the top surface of the bottom plate 1, the cold energy storage unit 3 used for storing cold water is arranged on the left side of the top surface of the bottom plate 1, the first temperature sensor 4 is arranged in the cold energy storage unit 3, the first temperature sensor 4 is connected with the central control unit 1001 through a circuit, the heating unit 5 is arranged in the heat energy storage unit 2, the cover plate 6 is fixedly connected to the tops of the heat energy storage unit 2 and the cold energy storage unit 3 together, at least three conduction sheets 7 are arranged on the heat energy storage unit 2 in a distributed manner, the cold energy storage unit 3 is also provided with at least three conduction pieces 7 in a distributed manner, the outer ends of the conduction pieces 7 on the same side are fixedly connected with a heat insulation sleeve 8, and the heat energy storage unit 2 and the cold energy storage unit 3 are provided with a heat insulation unit 9 for heat insulation.
The heat energy storage unit 2 comprises a hot water storage tank 21, a first liquid inlet pipe 22, a first electromagnetic valve 23, a first water level sensor 24, a first liquid discharge pipe 25 and a second electromagnetic valve 26, the hot water storage tank 21 for storing hot water is fixedly installed on the right side of the top surface of the bottom plate 1, the first temperature sensor 4 is arranged at the bottom in the hot water storage tank 21, at least three conducting pieces 7 are connected to the hot water storage tank 21 in an evenly distributed mode, the first liquid inlet pipe 22 is communicated with the upper portion of the front side of the hot water storage tank 21, the first electromagnetic valve 23 is fixedly installed on the first liquid inlet pipe 22, the first electromagnetic valve 23 is used for opening or closing the first liquid inlet pipe 22, the first water level sensor 24 is fixedly installed on the front side of the bottom in the hot water storage tank 21, the first water level sensor 24 is used for detecting the water level in the hot water storage tank 21, the first liquid discharge pipe 25 is communicated with the lower portion of the rear side of the hot water storage tank 21, the second electromagnetic valve 26 is fixedly installed on the first liquid discharge pipe 25, the first solenoid valve 23 and the first water level sensor 24 are connected to the central control unit 1001 through a circuit.
The cold energy storage unit 3 comprises a cold water storage tank 31, a second liquid inlet pipe 32, a third electromagnetic valve 33, a second water level sensor 34, a second liquid discharge pipe 35 and a fourth electromagnetic valve 36, wherein a cold water storage tank 31 for storing cold water is fixedly installed on the left side of the top surface of the bottom plate 1, the first temperature sensor 4 is arranged at the bottom in the cold water storage tank 31, the first temperature sensor 4 is used for detecting the temperature of the cold water in the cold water storage tank 31, a cover plate 6 is jointly installed on the cold water storage tank 31 and the hot water storage tank 21, at least three conducting sheets 7 are connected on the cold water storage tank 31 in an evenly distributed mode, the second liquid inlet pipe 32 is communicated above the front side of the cold water storage tank 31, the third electromagnetic valve 33 is fixedly installed on the second liquid inlet pipe 32, the third electromagnetic valve 33 is used for opening or closing the second liquid inlet pipe 32, and the second water level sensor 34 is fixedly installed on the front side of the bottom in the cold water storage tank 31, the second water level sensor 34 is used for detecting the water level in the cold water storage tank 31, a second liquid discharge pipe 35 is communicated with the lower portion of the rear side of the cold water storage tank 31, a fourth electromagnetic valve 36 is fixedly mounted on the second liquid discharge pipe 35, and the third electromagnetic valve 33 and the second water level sensor 34 are both connected with the central control unit 1001 through circuits.
The heating unit 5 comprises a second temperature sensor 51 and a heating wire 52, the second temperature sensor 51 is fixedly mounted on the front side of the bottom in the hot water storage tank 21, the second temperature sensor 51 is used for detecting the temperature of water in the hot water storage tank 21, the heating wire 52 is arranged on the bottom in the hot water storage tank 21, the heating wire 52 is used for heating water in the hot water storage tank 21, and the second temperature sensor 51 and the heating wire 52 are both connected with the central control unit 1001 through circuits.
The heat preservation unit 9 comprises a bracket 91, a compressor 92 and a first curved pipe 93, the system comprises a return pipe 94, an expansion valve 95 and a second curved pipe 96, a support 91 is fixedly connected to the upper portions of the front sides of the hot water storage tank 21 and the cold water storage tank 31, a compressor 92 is arranged on the support 91, a first curved pipe 93 is fixedly connected to the output end of the compressor 92, the first curved pipe 93 penetrates through the right temperature insulation sleeve 8, the return pipe 94 is fixedly connected to the input end of the compressor 92, the return pipe 94 is used for conveying gaseous refrigerants back to the compressor 92, the expansion valve 95 is arranged between the return pipe 94 and the first curved pipe 93, the expansion valve 95 is used for conveying the gaseous refrigerants into the second curved pipe 96 and the return pipe 94 respectively, the second curved pipe 96 is fixedly connected to the expansion valve 95, the second curved pipe 96 penetrates through the left temperature insulation sleeve 8, the temperature insulation sleeve 8 is used for insulating the first curved pipe 93 and the second curved pipe 96, and the compressor 92 is connected with a central control unit 1001 through a circuit.
When the device is used, the first liquid inlet pipe 22 and the second liquid inlet pipe 32 are respectively connected with a water conveying pipeline, the first liquid discharge pipe 25 and the second liquid discharge pipe 35 are respectively connected with a supply pipeline, the control unit 1001 sets working parameter data of the device during operation of workers, the control unit 1001 transmits the working parameter data of the device to the first temperature sensor 4, the second temperature sensor 51, the first water level sensor 24 and the second water level sensor 34 through a circuit, the water conveying pipeline conveys water to the hot water storage tank 21 through the first liquid inlet pipe 22, and the water conveying pipeline conveys water to the cold water storage tank 31 through the second liquid inlet pipe 32.
The second temperature sensor 51 is used for detecting the temperature of water in the hot water storage tank 21, when the temperature of hot water in the hot water storage tank 21 is lower than 90 ℃, the second temperature sensor 51 detects that the temperature of water in the hot water storage tank 21 is lower than 90 ℃, the second temperature sensor 51 transmits temperature data to the central control unit 1001, the central control unit 1001 transmits the collected data to the electric heating wire 52 through a circuit, the electric heating wire 52 heats the water in the hot water storage tank 21, when the second temperature sensor 51 detects that the temperature of water in the hot water storage tank 21 is higher than 90 ℃, the second temperature sensor 51 transmits the temperature data to the central control unit 1001, the central control unit 1001 transmits the collected data to the electric heating wire 52 through a circuit, the electric heating wire 52 continues to heat the water in the hot water storage tank 21 for 5 minutes, after 5 minutes, the electric heating wire 52 stops heating the water in the hot water storage tank 21, so that the temperature of hot water in the hot water storage tank 21 is maintained at 90 ℃ or higher, the hot water storage tank 21 has heat insulation and strong heat preservation performance, and can preserve heat of hot water.
When hot water is needed, a user manually presses an external control button, the control button controls the second electromagnetic valve 26 to open, so that the hot water in the hot water storage tank 21 is discharged through the first drain pipe 25 for use as a life requirement, the water level in the hot water storage tank 21 drops, when the water level in the hot water storage tank 21 drops to the lowest point, the first water level sensor 24 detects that the water level in the hot water storage tank 21 drops to the lowest point, the first water level sensor 24 transmits water level data to the central control unit, the central control unit 1001 transmits the collected data to the first electromagnetic valve 23 through the circuit 1001, the first electromagnetic valve 23 opens the first liquid inlet pipe 22, the water pipeline transmits water to the hot water storage tank 21 through the first liquid inlet pipe 22, so that the water level in the hot water storage tank 21 rises, the first water level sensor 24 detects that the water level in the hot water storage tank 21 rises, and when the water level in the hot water storage tank 21 rises to the highest point, the first water level sensor 24 transmits water level data to the central control unit 1001, the central control unit 1001 transmits collected data to the first electromagnetic valve 23 through a circuit, the first electromagnetic valve 23 closes the first liquid inlet pipe 22, and water in the water conveying pipeline does not enter the hot water storage tank 21 any more.
When cold water is needed, a user manually presses an external control button, the control button controls the fourth electromagnetic valve 36 to be opened, so that the cold water in the cold water storage tank 31 is discharged through the second liquid discharge pipe 35 for use as a life requirement, the water level in the cold water storage tank 31 is lowered, when the water level in the cold water storage tank 31 is lowered to the lowest point, the second water level sensor 34 detects that the water level in the cold water storage tank 31 is lowered to the lowest point, the second water level sensor 34 transmits water level data to the central control unit, the central control unit 1001 transmits the collected data to the third electromagnetic valve 33 through a circuit 1001, the third electromagnetic valve 33 opens the second liquid inlet pipe 32, a water pipeline transmits water into the cold water storage tank 31 through the second liquid inlet pipe 32, so that the water level in the cold water storage tank 31 is raised, the second water level sensor 34 detects that the water level in the cold water storage tank 31 is raised, and when the water level in the cold water storage tank 31 is raised to the highest point, the second water level sensor 34 transmits the water level data to the central control unit 1001, the central control unit 1001 transmits the collected data to the third electromagnetic valve 33 through a circuit, the third electromagnetic valve 33 closes the second liquid inlet pipe 32, and the water in the water transmission pipeline does not enter the cold water storage tank 31 any more.
The first temperature sensor 4 is used for detecting the temperature of the cold water in the cold water storage tank 31, when the temperature of the cold water in the cold water storage tank 31 is higher than 15 ℃, the first temperature sensor 4 detects that the temperature of the cold water in the cold water storage tank 31 is higher than 15 ℃, the first temperature sensor 4 transmits temperature data to the central control unit 1001, the central control unit 1001 transmits the collected data to the compressor 92 through a circuit, so that the compressor 92 operates, the compressor 92 continuously outputs gaseous refrigerant into the first curved pipe 93, the gaseous refrigerant is gradually liquefied in the flowing process of the first curved pipe 93, heat is released in the liquefying process of the gaseous refrigerant, the right side conduction sheet 7 guides the heat into the hot water storage tank 21, the expansion valve 95 throttles the high-pressure medium-temperature liquid refrigerant into low-temperature low-pressure gaseous refrigerant, and the expansion valve 95 respectively transmits the gaseous refrigerant into the second curved pipe 96 and the return pipe 94, second curved pipe 96 transmits air conditioning to left side conduction piece 7 on, left side conduction piece 7 refrigerates the water in the cold water storage tank 31, back flow 94 exports gaseous state refrigerant back to in the compressor 92, repeat the above-mentioned operation, right side conduction piece 7 is with the leading-in hot water storage tank 21 of heat in, avoid the hot water temperature in the hot water storage tank 21 to scatter and disappear, reduce heat energy consumption, left side conduction piece 7 refrigerates the water in the cold water storage tank 31, separate temperature cover 8 and can keep warm first curved pipe 93 and second curved pipe 96, avoid the temperature to scatter and disappear.
When the temperature of the cold water in the cold water storage tank 31 is lower than 15 ℃, the first temperature sensor 4 detects that the temperature of the cold water in the cold water storage tank 31 is lower than 15 ℃, the first temperature sensor 4 transmits temperature data to the central control unit 1001, the central control unit 1001 transmits the collected data to the compressor 92 through a circuit, and the compressor 92 stops operating.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 9, 10, and 13-15, the water level display device further includes a water level display unit 10, the water level display unit 10 is disposed in the hot water storage tank 21, the water level display unit 10 is also disposed in the cold water storage tank 31, the water level display unit 10 is used for indicating the water level in the hot water storage tank 21 or the cold water storage tank 31, the water level display unit 10 includes a guide rod 101, a floating plate 102, a movable indication rod 103, and a return spring 104, the guide rod 101 is vertically connected to the rear right-angle position of the bottom in the hot water storage tank 21, the guide rod 101 is also vertically connected to the rear right-angle position of the bottom in the cold water storage tank 31, the floating plate 102 is slidably connected to the guide rod 101, the floating plate 102 is used for sensing the water level, the floating plate 102 and the cover plate 6 are in contact with each other, the floating plate 102 on the left side is slidably connected to the cold water storage tank 31, the floating plate 102 on the right side is slidably connected to the hot water storage tank 21, the left side of the hot water storage tank 21 is connected with at least three movable prompting rods 103 in an evenly-distributed mode in a sliding mode, the right side of the cold water storage tank 31 is connected with at least three movable prompting rods 103 in an evenly-distributed mode in a sliding mode, the movable prompting rods 103 are used for prompting the water level in the hot water storage tank 21 or the cold water storage tank 31, a reset spring 104 is connected between the movable prompting rods 103 on the right side and the hot water storage tank 21, and a reset spring 104 is connected between the movable prompting rods 103 on the left side and the cold water storage tank 31 in a sliding mode.
When the water level in the hot water storage tank 21 or the cold water storage tank 31 falls, the floating plate 102 loses buoyancy, the floating plate 102 moves downward under the influence of gravity, the floating plate 102 can push the movable prompting rod 103 to move towards the direction close to the central control unit 1001, then the movable prompting rod 103 is driven to move towards the direction away from the central control unit 1001 by the reset of the stretched reset spring 104, when the water level in the hot water storage tank 21 or the cold water storage tank 31 does not fall any more, the floating plate 102 can block one movable prompting rod 103, so that the movable prompting rod 103 protrudes, a user can know the water level in the hot water storage tank 21 or the cold water storage tank 31 by observing the movable prompting rod 103, and when the water level in the hot water storage tank 21 or the cold water storage tank 31 rises, the water in the hot water storage tank 21 or the cold water storage tank 31 generates buoyancy to push the floating plate 102 to move upward to reset.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 11 to 12, the solar lighting device further includes an energy storage unit 11, the energy storage unit 11 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the cover plate 6, the energy storage unit 11 is used for storing electric energy, the energy storage unit 11 includes a first servo motor 111, a rotating shaft 112, a support plate 113, a first solar cell panel 114, a second solar cell panel 115, a rotating gear 116, a second servo motor 117, a storage battery 118 and an illumination sensor 119, the first servo motor 111 for driving is fixedly installed on the top surface of the cover plate 6, the rotating shaft 112 is fixedly connected to the top end of an output shaft of the first servo motor 111, the support plate 113 is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating shaft 112, the first solar cell panel 114 is rotatably connected to the rear side of the support plate 113, the second solar cell panel 115 is rotatably connected to the front side of the support plate 113, the first solar cell panel 114 and the second solar cell panel 115 are used for receiving solar illumination, the rotating gear 116 is fixedly connected to the right end of the first solar cell panel 114, the right end of the second solar cell panel 115 is fixedly connected with a rotating gear 116, the two rotating gears 116 are meshed with each other, the left side of the support plate 113 is fixedly provided with a second servo motor 117 for driving, an output shaft of the second servo motor 117 is fixedly connected with the left end of the first solar cell panel 114, the middle of the top surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly provided with a storage battery 118, the storage battery 118 is used for providing electric energy for the compressor 92, the storage battery 118 is connected with the compressor 92 through a circuit, three sides above the hot water storage tank 21 are provided with illumination sensors 119, three sides above the cold water storage tank 31 are also provided with the illumination sensors 119, the illumination sensors 119 are used for detecting solar illumination, and the first servo motor 111, the first solar cell panel 114, the second solar cell panel 115, the second servo motor 117 and the illumination sensors 119 are all connected with the central control unit 1001 through circuits.
The storage battery 118 can store electric energy generated by the first solar cell panel 114 and the second solar cell panel 115 to provide partial electric energy when the equipment operates, the storage battery 118 provides electric energy for the compressor 92 to effectively save energy, when the illumination sensor 119 receives solar illumination, the illumination sensor 119 transmits received solar illumination data to the central control unit 1001, the central control unit 1001 transmits the collected data to the first servo motor 111 and the second servo motor 117 through a circuit to enable the first servo motor 111 and the second servo motor 117 to operate, an output shaft of the first servo motor 111 rotates to drive the support plate 113 and the upper device thereof to rotate, so that the first solar cell panel 114 and the second solar cell panel 115 can both receive sunlight, an output shaft of the second servo motor 117 rotates to drive the first solar cell panel 114 to rotate, the first solar cell panel 114 drives the second solar cell panel 115 to rotate through the rotating gear 116, the first solar cell panel 114 and the second solar cell panel 115 are made to face the sun, so that the first solar cell panel 114 and the second solar cell panel 115 can sufficiently receive solar illumination, then, the illumination sensor 119 transmits received solar illumination data to the central control unit 1001, the central control unit 1001 transmits the collected data to the first servo motor 111 and the second servo motor 117 through a circuit, and the first servo motor 111 and the second servo motor 117 stop operating.
Example 4
On the basis of embodiment 3, as shown in fig. 13 to 15, the liquid feeding device further includes a blocking unit 12, the blocking unit 12 is disposed at the front end of the first liquid feeding pipe 22, the blocking unit 12 is also disposed at the front end of the second liquid feeding pipe 32, the blocking unit 12 is configured to block the first liquid feeding pipe 22 and the second liquid feeding pipe 32, the blocking unit 12 includes a blocking block 121, a blocking plate 122, a homing spring 123, a guide frame 124, a special-shaped clamp rod 125, a compression spring 126 and a lower pressing bar 127, the front end of the first liquid feeding pipe 22 is communicated with the blocking block 121, the front end of the second liquid feeding pipe 32 is also communicated with the blocking block 121, the blocking plate 122 is slidably connected to the blocking block 121, the homing spring 123 is connected between the blocking plate 122 and the blocking block 121, the guide frame 124 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the bracket 91, the special-shaped clamp rods 125 are symmetrically and slidably connected to the guide frame 124, the special-shaped clamp rod 125 and the blocking plate 122 are in contact with each other, the special-shaped clamping rod 125 is used for blocking the blocking plate 122, a compression spring 126 is connected between the special-shaped clamping rod 125 and the guide frame 124, a lower pressing strip 127 is fixedly connected to one side, opposite to the two movable prompting rods 103, located at the lowest position, the special-shaped clamping rod 125 is in mutual contact with the lower pressing strip 127, and the lower pressing strip 127 is used for pushing the special-shaped clamping rod 125 to move towards the direction away from the central control unit 1001.
Still including reset unit 13, kickboard 102 top surface is provided with reset unit 13, reset unit 13 is including the adjustable shelf 131, extension spring 132 and inclined plane reset plate 133, kickboard 102 top surface fixedly connected with adjustable shelf 131, adjustable shelf 131 and apron 6 sliding type are connected, be connected with extension spring 132 between adjustable shelf 131 and the apron 6, separation plate 122 top surface fixedly connected with inclined plane reset plate 133, inclined plane reset plate 133 and adjustable shelf 131 contact each other, adjustable shelf 131 is used for promoting inclined plane reset plate 133 and separation plate 122 towards being close to the motion of well accuse unit 1001 direction.
When the first electromagnetic valve 23 or the third electromagnetic valve 33 is damaged and the water level in the hot water storage tank 21 or the cold water storage tank 31 drops to the lowest point, the floating plate 102 will push the movable prompting rod 103 and the lower pressing bar 127 at the lowest position to move towards the direction close to the central control unit 1001, the lower pressing bar 127 will push the special-shaped clamping rod 125 to move towards the direction away from the central control unit 1001, the special-shaped clamping rod 125 will not block the blocking plate 122 any more, the compressed return spring 123 will reset to drive the blocking plate 122 to move towards the direction away from the central control unit, the blocking plate 122 will not block the blocking block 121 any more, and the water pipeline will transport water into the first liquid inlet pipe 22 or the second liquid inlet pipe 32 through the blocking block 121.
Then, the water level in the hot water storage tank 21 or the cold water storage tank 31 rises, the water generates buoyancy to push the floating plate 102 and the upper device to move upwards and reset, the movable frame 131 can push the inclined plane resetting plate 133 and the blocking plate 122 to move and reset towards the direction close to the central control unit 1001, the blocking plate 122 blocks the blocking block 121, the water pipeline cannot convey the water into the first liquid inlet pipe 22 or the second liquid inlet pipe 32 through the blocking block 121, and the water pipeline is prevented from directly conveying the water into the hot water storage tank 21 or the cold water storage tank 31 when the first electromagnetic valve 23 or the third electromagnetic valve 33 is damaged.
The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Claims (4)
1. The cold and heat energy supply station control system based on the artificial intelligence control strategy is characterized by comprising a bottom plate (1), a central control unit (1001), a heat energy storage unit (2), a cold energy storage unit (3), a first temperature sensor (4), a heating unit (5), a cover plate (6), a conduction sheet (7), a heat insulation sleeve (8) and a heat insulation unit (9) for insulating hot water and cold water;
the right side of the top surface of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a heat energy storage unit (2), and the heat energy storage unit (2) is used for storing hot water;
a cold energy storage unit (3) is arranged on the left side of the top surface of the bottom plate (1), and the cold energy storage unit (3) is used for storing cold water;
a central control unit (1001) is fixedly installed on the front side of the middle part of the top surface of the bottom plate (1), and the central control unit (1001) is used for storing hot water temperature parameter data of the heat energy storage unit (2) and cold water temperature parameter data of the cold energy storage unit (3);
the cold energy storage unit (3) is provided with a first temperature sensor (4), the first temperature sensor (4) is connected with the central control unit (1001) through a circuit, the first temperature sensor (4) is used for detecting the temperature of cold water in the cold energy storage unit (3) in real time, and the first temperature sensor (4) is used for transmitting temperature data to the central control unit (1001);
the heat energy storage unit (2) is provided with a heating unit (5), and the heating unit (5) is used for heating water in the heat energy storage unit (2);
a cover plate (6) is fixedly connected to the tops of the heat energy storage unit (2) and the cold energy storage unit (3) together, a plurality of conduction pieces (7) are arranged on the heat energy storage unit (2) in a distributed mode, a plurality of conduction pieces (7) are also arranged on the cold energy storage unit (3) in a distributed mode, the conduction piece (7) on the right side is used for guiding heat into the heat energy storage unit (2), and the conduction piece (7) on the left side is used for refrigerating water in the cold energy storage unit (3);
the outer ends of the conduction pieces (7) on the same side are fixedly connected with a heat insulation sleeve (8), and the heat insulation sleeve (8) is used for insulating water;
a heat preservation unit (9) is arranged above the front sides of the heat energy storage unit (2) and the cold energy storage unit (3) together;
the heat energy storage unit (2) comprises a hot water storage tank (21), a first liquid inlet pipe (22), a first electromagnetic valve (23), a first water level sensor (24), a first liquid discharge pipe (25) and a second electromagnetic valve (26), the hot water storage tank (21) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the top surface of the bottom plate (1), a second temperature sensor (51) is arranged at the bottom in the hot water storage tank (21),
the water heater is characterized in that a plurality of conducting pieces (7) are connected to a hot water storage tank (21) in an evenly distributed mode, a first liquid inlet pipe (22) is communicated above the front side of the hot water storage tank (21), a first electromagnetic valve (23) is fixedly mounted on the first liquid inlet pipe (22), a first water level sensor (24) is fixedly mounted on the front side of the inner bottom of the hot water storage tank (21), a first liquid discharge pipe (25) is communicated below the rear side of the hot water storage tank (21), a second electromagnetic valve (26) is fixedly mounted on the first liquid discharge pipe (25), and the first electromagnetic valve (23) and the first water level sensor (24) are both connected with a central control unit (1001) through circuits;
the cold energy storage unit (3) comprises a cold water storage tank (31), a second liquid inlet pipe (32), a third electromagnetic valve (33), a second water level sensor (34), a second liquid discharge pipe (35) and a fourth electromagnetic valve (36), the cold water storage tank (31) is fixedly installed on the left side of the top surface of the bottom plate (1), the first temperature sensor (4) is arranged at the inner bottom of the cold water storage tank (31), a cover plate (6) is jointly installed on the cold water storage tank (31) and the hot water storage tank (21), a plurality of conduction sheets (7) are connected on the cold water storage tank (31) in an evenly distributed mode, the second liquid inlet pipe (32) is communicated above the front side of the cold water storage tank (31), the third electromagnetic valve (33) is fixedly installed on the second liquid inlet pipe (32), the second liquid discharge pipe (35) is communicated below the rear side of the cold water storage tank (31), a fourth electromagnetic valve (36) is fixedly installed on the second liquid discharge pipe (35), and the third electromagnetic valve (33) and the second water level sensor (34) are connected with the central control unit (1001) through circuits;
the heating unit (5) comprises a second temperature sensor (51) and an electric heating wire (52), the front side of the inner bottom of the hot water storage tank (21) is fixedly provided with the second temperature sensor (51), the inner bottom of the hot water storage tank (21) is provided with the electric heating wire (52), and the second temperature sensor (51) and the electric heating wire (52) are both connected with the central control unit (1001) through a circuit;
the heat preservation unit (9) comprises a support (91), a compressor (92), a first curved pipe (93), a return pipe (94), an expansion valve (95) and a second curved pipe (96), the support (91) is fixedly connected above the front sides of the hot water storage tank (21) and the cold water storage tank (31) together, the compressor (92) is arranged on the support (91), the first curved pipe (93) is fixedly connected to the output end of the compressor (92), the first curved pipe (93) penetrates through the right side temperature insulation sleeve (8), the return pipe (94) is fixedly connected to the input end of the compressor (92), the return pipe (94) is connected with the first curved pipe (93) through the expansion valve (95), the second curved pipe (96) is fixedly connected to the expansion valve (95), the second curved pipe (96) penetrates through the left side temperature insulation sleeve (8), and the compressor (92) is connected with the central control unit (1001) through a circuit;
the water level display device is characterized by further comprising a water level display unit (10), the water level display unit (10) is arranged in the hot water storage tank (21), the water level display unit (10) is also arranged in the cold water storage tank (31), the water level display unit (10) comprises a guide rod (101), a floating plate (102), a movable prompting rod (103) and a return spring (104), the guide rod (101) is vertically connected at the rear right-angle position of the inner bottom of the hot water storage tank (21), the guide rod (101) is also vertically connected at the rear right-angle position of the inner bottom of the cold water storage tank (31), the floating plate (102) is slidably connected on the guide rod (101), the floating plate (102) is in contact with the cover plate (6), the floating plate (102) on the left side is slidably connected with the cold water storage tank (31), the floating plate (102) on the right side is slidably connected with the hot water storage tank (21), and the movable prompting rods (103) are slidably connected on the left side of the hot water storage tank (21) in an evenly distributed manner, a plurality of movable prompting rods (103) are also connected to the right side of the cold water storage tank (31) in a sliding mode in a uniformly distributed mode, a return spring (104) is connected between the movable prompting rod (103) on the right side and the hot water storage tank (21), and a return spring (104) is also connected between the movable prompting rod (103) on the left side and the cold water storage tank (31);
the solar photovoltaic cell module further comprises an energy storage unit (11), the energy storage unit (11) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the cover plate (6), the energy storage unit (11) comprises a first servo motor (111), a rotating shaft (112), a support plate (113), a first solar cell panel (114), a second solar cell panel (115), a rotating gear (116), a second servo motor (117), a storage battery (118) and a light sensor (119), the first servo motor (111) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the cover plate (6), the rotating shaft (112) is fixedly connected to the top end of an output shaft of the first servo motor (111), the support plate (113) is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating shaft (112), the first solar cell panel (114) is rotatably connected to the rear side of the support plate (113), the second solar cell panel (115) is rotatably connected to the front side of the support plate (113), and the rotating gear (116) is fixedly connected to the right end of the first solar cell panel (114), the right end of a second solar cell panel (115) is fixedly connected with a rotating gear (116) in the same way, the two rotating gears (116) are meshed with each other, a second servo motor (117) is fixedly installed on the left side of a support plate (113), an output shaft of the second servo motor (117) is fixedly connected with the left end of a first solar cell panel (114), a storage battery (118) is fixedly installed in the middle of the top surface of a bottom plate (1), the storage battery (118) is connected with a compressor (92) through a circuit, three sides above a hot water storage tank (21) are provided with illumination sensors (119), three sides above a cold water storage tank (31) are also provided with the illumination sensors (119), and the first servo motor (111), the first solar cell panel (114), the second solar cell panel (115), the second servo motor (117) and the illumination sensors (119) are all connected with a central control unit (1001) through circuits.
2. The cold and heat energy supply station control system based on the artificial intelligence control strategy as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a blocking unit (12), wherein the blocking unit (12) is arranged at the front end of the first liquid inlet pipe (22), the blocking unit (12) is also arranged at the front end of the second liquid inlet pipe (32), the blocking unit (12) comprises a blocking block (121), a blocking plate (122), a homing spring (123), a guide frame (124), a special-shaped clamping rod (125), a compression spring (126) and a lower pressing strip (127), the blocking block (121) is communicated with the front end of the first liquid inlet pipe (22), the blocking block (121) is also communicated with the front end of the second liquid inlet pipe (32), the blocking plate (122) is slidably connected with the blocking plate (121), the homing spring (123) is connected between the blocking plate (122) and the blocking block (121), the guide frame (124) is fixedly connected with the top surface of the support (91), the guide frame (124) is symmetrically and slidably connected with special-shaped clamping rods (125), the special-shaped clamping rods (125) are in contact with the blocking plate (122), compression springs (126) are connected between the special-shaped clamping rods (125) and the guide frame (124), lower pressing strips (127) are fixedly connected to opposite sides of the two movable prompting rods (103) located at the lowest portion, and the special-shaped clamping rods (125) are in contact with the lower pressing strips (127).
3. The system for controlling the cold and heat energy supply station based on the artificial intelligence control strategy as claimed in claim 2, further comprising a reset unit (13), wherein the reset unit (13) is arranged on the top surface of the floating plate (102), the reset unit (13) comprises a movable frame (131), an extension spring (132) and an inclined reset plate (133), the movable frame (131) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the floating plate (102), the movable frame (131) is slidably connected to the cover plate (6), the extension spring (132) is connected between the movable frame (131) and the cover plate (6), the inclined reset plate (133) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the blocking plate (122), and the inclined reset plate (133) and the movable frame (131) are in contact with each other.
4. The control method of the cooling and heating energy source station control system based on the artificial intelligence control strategy is characterized by comprising the following working steps:
s1: setting data parameters: the operation central control unit (1001) sets working parameter data, and the central control unit (1001) transmits the working parameter data to the first temperature sensor (4), the second temperature sensor (51), the first water level sensor (24) and the second water level sensor (34) through a circuit;
s2: heating water at normal temperature: the second temperature sensor (51) detects the temperature of water in the hot water storage tank (21) in real time, the temperature data of the water in the hot water storage tank (21) is transmitted to the central control unit (1001), the central control unit (1001) transmits the collected data to the electric heating wire (52) through a circuit, when the temperature of the hot water in the hot water storage tank (21) is lower than 90 ℃, the electric heating wire (52) heats the water in the hot water storage tank (21), when the temperature of the water in the hot water storage tank (21) is higher than 90 ℃, the electric heating wire (52) continues to heat the water in the hot water storage tank (21) for 5 minutes, so that the temperature of the hot water in the hot water storage tank (21) is kept above 90 ℃;
s3: conveying and heating water: the water level in the hot water storage tank (21) is detected in real time by the first water level sensor (24), water level data are transmitted to the central control unit (1001) by the first water level sensor (24), the collected data are transmitted to the first electromagnetic valve (23) by the central control unit (1001) through a circuit, the first electromagnetic valve (23) opens or closes the first liquid inlet pipe (22), and the first liquid inlet pipe (22) is controlled to convey water to the hot water storage tank (21);
s4: conveying cold water: the second water level sensor (34) detects the water level in the cold water storage tank (31) in real time, the second water level sensor (34) transmits water level data to the central control unit (1001), the central control unit (1001) transmits the collected data to the third electromagnetic valve (33) through a circuit, the third electromagnetic valve (33) opens or closes the second liquid inlet pipe (32), and the second liquid inlet pipe (32) is controlled to convey water into the cold water storage tank (31);
s5: monitoring the temperature of cold water: the first temperature sensor (4) detects the cold water temperature of the cold water storage tank (31) in real time, the first temperature sensor (4) transmits temperature data to the central control unit (1001), the central control unit (1001) transmits the collected data to the compressor (92) through a circuit, the storage battery (118) provides electric energy for the compressor (92), when the cold water temperature of the cold water storage tank (31) is higher than 15 ℃, the compressor (92) operates, and when the cold water temperature is lower than 15 ℃, the compressor (92) stops operating;
s6: cold water refrigeration: the compressor (92) outputs the gaseous refrigerant into the first curved pipe (93) to be liquefied and release heat, the right side conduction piece (7) guides the heat into the hot water storage tank (21), the expansion valve (95) throttles the liquid refrigerant with medium temperature and high pressure into the gaseous refrigerant with low temperature and low pressure, then the gaseous refrigerant is transmitted to the left side conduction piece (7) through the second curved pipe (96), and the left side conduction piece (7) refrigerates water in the cold water storage tank (31);
s7: energy conservation: the illumination sensor (119) receives solar illumination information in real time, the illumination sensor (119) transmits received solar illumination data to the central control unit (1001) to control the first servo motor (111) and the second servo motor (117) to operate, the steering direction and the angle of the first solar cell panel (114) and the second solar cell panel (115) are adjusted, the first solar cell panel (114) and the second solar cell panel (115) fully receive solar illumination to provide electric energy for a circuit, and partial electric energy is provided for the circuit when the equipment operates;
s8: when the first electromagnetic valve (23) or the third electromagnetic valve (33) is damaged, the water level in the hot water storage tank (21) or the cold water storage tank (31) is lowered to the lowest point, the blocking plate (122) blocks the blocking block (121), and the water pipeline cannot convey water into the first liquid inlet pipe (22) or the second liquid inlet pipe (32) through the blocking block (121).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110888900.4A CN113324331B (en) | 2021-08-04 | 2021-08-04 | Cold and heat energy supply station control system and method based on artificial intelligence control strategy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110888900.4A CN113324331B (en) | 2021-08-04 | 2021-08-04 | Cold and heat energy supply station control system and method based on artificial intelligence control strategy |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113324331A CN113324331A (en) | 2021-08-31 |
| CN113324331B true CN113324331B (en) | 2021-11-05 |
Family
ID=77426976
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110888900.4A Active CN113324331B (en) | 2021-08-04 | 2021-08-04 | Cold and heat energy supply station control system and method based on artificial intelligence control strategy |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113324331B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114198911B (en) * | 2021-12-02 | 2023-09-08 | 驭云(厦门)网络科技股份有限公司 | Drinking device based on intelligent induction |
| CN114636185A (en) * | 2022-02-22 | 2022-06-17 | 南京港华能源投资发展有限公司第一分公司 | Multi-energy complementary central heating control system and method thereof |
| CN117029356B (en) * | 2023-09-04 | 2024-02-23 | 杭州泵浦节能技术有限公司 | High-efficiency energy-saving device of circulating water system |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2258267Y (en) * | 1996-04-24 | 1997-07-23 | 宣捍东 | Heat exchanger using waste heat of air conditioner |
| CN101303165A (en) * | 2007-05-10 | 2008-11-12 | 金升龙 | Dual type geothermal heat collection apparatus for industrial |
| CN101646907A (en) * | 2006-12-05 | 2010-02-10 | 尚德可再生能源有限公司 | Biaxial solar tracker |
| CN201917140U (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2011-08-03 | 秦皇岛中荣太阳能有限公司 | Solar heat pump drinking water equipment |
| CN103438654A (en) * | 2013-08-13 | 2013-12-11 | 南昌大学 | Energy-saving and environment-friendly refrigerator with heat energy recycling function |
| TWM478802U (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2014-05-21 | Chun-Yuan Wu | Multifunctional hot and cold energy-saving system |
| KR20140067412A (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2014-06-05 | 김용태 | Radiant heating and cooling system for individual house |
| CN106441494A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-02-22 | 防城港市海河堤管理站 | Dike water level detecting and alarming device |
| CN207006625U (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2018-02-13 | 深圳市辉宏技术有限公司 | A kind of heating-cooling double-effect energy saving heat pump |
| CN208238285U (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-12-14 | 深圳市伟力低碳股份有限公司 | Intelligent building electricity saving control system |
-
2021
- 2021-08-04 CN CN202110888900.4A patent/CN113324331B/en active Active
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2258267Y (en) * | 1996-04-24 | 1997-07-23 | 宣捍东 | Heat exchanger using waste heat of air conditioner |
| CN101646907A (en) * | 2006-12-05 | 2010-02-10 | 尚德可再生能源有限公司 | Biaxial solar tracker |
| CN101303165A (en) * | 2007-05-10 | 2008-11-12 | 金升龙 | Dual type geothermal heat collection apparatus for industrial |
| CN201917140U (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2011-08-03 | 秦皇岛中荣太阳能有限公司 | Solar heat pump drinking water equipment |
| KR20140067412A (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2014-06-05 | 김용태 | Radiant heating and cooling system for individual house |
| CN103438654A (en) * | 2013-08-13 | 2013-12-11 | 南昌大学 | Energy-saving and environment-friendly refrigerator with heat energy recycling function |
| TWM478802U (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2014-05-21 | Chun-Yuan Wu | Multifunctional hot and cold energy-saving system |
| CN106441494A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-02-22 | 防城港市海河堤管理站 | Dike water level detecting and alarming device |
| CN207006625U (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2018-02-13 | 深圳市辉宏技术有限公司 | A kind of heating-cooling double-effect energy saving heat pump |
| CN208238285U (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-12-14 | 深圳市伟力低碳股份有限公司 | Intelligent building electricity saving control system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN113324331A (en) | 2021-08-31 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN113324331B (en) | Cold and heat energy supply station control system and method based on artificial intelligence control strategy | |
| CN101285620B (en) | Split pressure bearing type solar water heater | |
| CN101294753B (en) | Inner circulation compound energy heat-supplying refrigeration technology and device | |
| CN101285621B (en) | Split type solar water heater | |
| CN116697639B (en) | Solar energy-air source heat pump coupling hot water, heating, refrigerating and energy storage system and control method thereof | |
| CN201237377Y (en) | Split bearing type solar water heater | |
| CN215892831U (en) | Efficient and environment-friendly carbon dioxide air source heat pump device | |
| CN105333543A (en) | Multifunctional central air-conditioning system and running control method thereof | |
| CN114857650A (en) | Novel solar defrosting air source heat pump device | |
| CN205448237U (en) | Supplementary defroster of domestic split -type air conditioner | |
| CN201324047Y (en) | Cool and warm mattress | |
| CN211739389U (en) | Energy-saving cold supply system for natural cooling cold accumulation | |
| CN2536969Y (en) | Solar heater with double tanks | |
| CN211316534U (en) | Water heating system utilizing solar energy and air energy | |
| CN207317308U (en) | A kind of dynamic energy-storage type Cooling and Heat Source exports energy conserving system | |
| CN202853202U (en) | Air energy heat pump air conditioning equipment with high-temperature hot water manufacturing and refrigerating capabilities | |
| CN214199204U (en) | Space energy water heating device with anti-freezing heat exchange system | |
| CN2408382Y (en) | Solar ground temperature air conditioner | |
| CN219318530U (en) | Energy storage system combining PVT (PVT) with heat exchange circulation module | |
| CN215832228U (en) | Air source heat pump capable of intelligently defrosting | |
| CN219656168U (en) | Multifunctional coupling system of air source heat pump | |
| CN210861781U (en) | Temperature management system applied to take-out heat preservation box | |
| CN112594769B (en) | Multi-energy supply device and method based on aluminum micro-channel heat pipe technology | |
| CN213066631U (en) | Low-temperature enthalpy-increasing direct-current variable-frequency heat pump unit | |
| CN219828967U (en) | Air energy warmer |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 89-1 Mingji Road, Qinhuai District, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210008 Patentee after: Jiangsu tuchuang Smart Energy Co.,Ltd. Address before: 89-1 Mingji Road, Qinhuai District, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210000 Patentee before: Jiangsu tuchuang Construction Engineering Co.,Ltd. |