CN113322652B - Cloth inspecting machine and cloth inspecting method thereof - Google Patents
Cloth inspecting machine and cloth inspecting method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113322652B CN113322652B CN202110469511.8A CN202110469511A CN113322652B CN 113322652 B CN113322652 B CN 113322652B CN 202110469511 A CN202110469511 A CN 202110469511A CN 113322652 B CN113322652 B CN 113322652B
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06H—MARKING, INSPECTING, SEAMING OR SEVERING TEXTILE MATERIALS
- D06H3/00—Inspecting textile materials
- D06H3/08—Inspecting textile materials by photo-electric or television means
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06H—MARKING, INSPECTING, SEAMING OR SEVERING TEXTILE MATERIALS
- D06H7/00—Apparatus or processes for cutting, or otherwise severing, specially adapted for the cutting, or otherwise severing, of textile materials
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- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the technique of textile processing equipment and specifically relates to a high efficiency cloth inspection machine and cloth inspection method thereof is related to, and it includes the frame, the top of frame is provided with drags the roller, the frame is provided with and is used for driving drag roller pivoted control system, keep away from at the top of frame the both sides slope of dragging the roller is provided with the dead lever, and is adjacent one side that the dead lever is relative is provided with the light-passing board, the top of light-passing board is provided with the lamp, the light-passing board deviates from one side of lamp is provided with the light sense receiver, the light sense receiver with control system electric connection, be provided with the cutting mechanism who is used for tailorring the cloth on the light-passing board. This application has the effect that improves the efficiency of cloth inspection and the convenience of improving cloth inspection machine operation.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of textile processing equipment, in particular to an efficient cloth inspecting machine and a cloth inspecting method thereof.
Background
In the textile industry, the inspection of cloth is a crucial link, and this link can let textile enterprises know whether the cloth that self produced has the condition such as fault, and in actual production, the staff generally uses cloth inspection machine to inspect the cloth. The cloth inspecting machine is a set of necessary special equipment for detecting extra-large-breadth, double-breadth and single-breadth cloth such as cotton, wool, hemp, silk, chemical fiber and the like before production in the clothing industry.
Present cloth inspection machine generally includes the frame, the top of frame is provided with the roller that drags that is used for pulling the cloth, be provided with in the frame and be used for driving the pivoted driving piece of dragging the roller, the both sides that drag the roller are kept away from at the frame top are provided with the connecting rod respectively, one side that two connecting rods are relative is provided with the light-passing board, the light has been erect to the top of light-passing board, when needs inspect the cloth, the light is opened earlier to the staff, then drive the roller rotation of dragging through the driving piece, drag the roller to pull the cloth to the light-passing board on, the light shines the cloth of laying on the light-passing board this moment, the staff inspects the flaw of cloth through artifical eyesight.
In view of the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor believes that the method for inspecting the cloth by manual eyesight is not high in accuracy and low in efficiency, and when the defective cloth needs to be cut, a worker often needs to take the cloth out of the rack and then cut the defective cloth, so that the operation steps are complicated and the operation is not easy.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the efficiency of cloth inspection and improve the convenience of cloth inspection machine operation, this application provides an efficient cloth inspection machine and cloth inspection method thereof.
In a first aspect, the application provides an efficient cloth inspection machine, adopts following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an efficient cloth inspection machine, includes the frame, the top of frame is provided with drags the roller, the frame is provided with and is used for driving drags roller pivoted control system, keep away from at the top of frame the slope of the both sides of dragging the roller is provided with the dead lever, and is adjacent one side that the dead lever is relative is provided with the light-passing board, the top of light-passing board is provided with the lamp, the light-passing board deviates from one side of lamp is provided with the light sense receiver, the light sense receiver with control system electric connection, be provided with the cutting mechanism who is used for tailorring the cloth on the light-passing board.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the inspection cloth, the staff opens the lamp earlier, then drag the roller rotation through the control system drive, when the flaw appears in the cloth, the light of lamp shines on the light sense receiver through flaw department, the light sense receiver is with signal of telecommunication transmission to control system this moment, control system stops the drive and drags the roller, the cloth is static in the current position this moment, when the flaw is not serious, the staff can directly restore the cloth on the light-passing board, when the flaw is more serious, staff's accessible cutting mechanism cuts out the cloth that has the flaw, and then be favorable to improving the efficiency of cloth inspection and the convenience of improvement cloth inspection machine operation.
Optionally, cutting mechanism including slide set up in sliding seat on the light-passing board, be used for driving the sliding seat follows the removal subassembly that the width direction of light-passing board removed, slide set up in the electronic cutter of sliding seat bottom and be used for driving the electronic cutter is followed the gliding sliding assembly of length direction of light-passing board.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the cloth is tailor to needs, the staff drives the sliding seat through removing the subassembly earlier and slides along the width direction of light-passing board, the sliding seat drives the electronic cutter and slides along the width direction of light-passing board, the flaw department that the electronic cutter was close to the cloth this moment, then staff rethread sliding component drives the electronic cutter and slides along the length direction of light-passing board, electronic cutter tailors the cloth this moment, and then be favorable to improving the convenience that the staff tailered the cloth in the frame.
Optionally, the movable assembly includes movable block, first lead screw and hand wheel, the shifting chute has been seted up at the top of dead lever along the length direction of dead lever, the movable block slide set up in the shifting chute, the top of movable block run through the shifting chute and with the sliding seat is connected, first lead screw rotate set up in the shifting chute, first lead screw run through the movable block and with movable block threaded connection, hand wheel set up in one side of dead lever, the one end of first lead screw run through the shifting chute and with hand wheel is connected.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the staff rotated hand round, hand round drove first lead screw and rotates, and first lead screw drives the movable block and removes along the width direction of light-passing board, and the movable block passes through the sliding seat and drives the width direction removal of electric cutter along the light-passing board, and then is favorable to improving the stability that the flaw department of electric cutter is close to the cloth.
Optionally, the sliding assembly includes slider, second lead screw and second motor, the bottom of sliding seat is followed the length direction of sliding seat has seted up the spout, the slider slide set up in the spout, the bottom of slider run through the spout and with electronic cutter is connected, the second lead screw rotate set up in the spout, the second lead screw run through the slider and with slider threaded connection, the second motor set up in one side of sliding seat, the one end of second lead screw run through the spout and with the output shaft of second motor is connected.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the staff started the second motor, second motor drive second lead screw rotated, and the second lead screw drives the slider and slides along the length direction of light-passing board, and the slider drives the length direction slip of electronic cutter along the light-passing board, and then is favorable to improving the stability that electronic cutter cut out the cloth.
Optionally, the bottom of electronic cutter is provided with tailors the seat, tailor the seat slide set up in the surface of light-transmitting board, the top of tailorring the seat is close to the direction slope setting on light-transmitting board surface.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the top of tailorring the seat sets up towards the direction slope that is close to the printing opacity board surface, when tailorring the seat and sliding along the length direction of printing opacity board, tailors the seat and erects the cloth this moment, and then is favorable to improving the convenience that electronic cutter tailorred the cloth.
Optionally, be provided with the straining device who is used for flare-out cloth on the light-passing board, straining device sets up the clamp that sets up in one side of straining the seat and is used for driving including sliding the adjusting part that the clamp is towards being close to or keeping away from the direction removal of straining the seat on the dead lever.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs tailor the cloth, the staff removes the end angle position department to the cloth with the straining seat earlier, then under adjusting part's effect, the staff drives the clip and removes towards the direction that is close to the cloth, simultaneously and press from both sides the tight cloth with the clip, and the cloth is taut on the light-passing board this moment, and then is favorable to further improving the stability that electronic cutter tailered to the cloth.
Optionally, the adjusting part includes the rolling wheel and connects the rope, be provided with the fixed axle in the taut seat, the rolling wheel rotates the cover and locates the fixed axle, connect the rope rolling in on the rolling wheel, the one end of connecting the rope with the rolling wheel is connected, the other end of connecting the rope runs through the taut seat and extends to outside the taut seat lateral wall, the other end of connecting the rope with the clip is connected, be provided with in the taut seat and be used for the cooperation to drive rolling wheel pivoted regulating part.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the staff drives the clip and removes towards the direction that is close to the cloth, the clip drives and connects the rope and remove towards the direction that is close to the cloth, and under the effect of regulating part, connects the rope and drive the rolling wheel and rotate, and then is favorable to improving the stability that the clip removed towards the direction that is close to or keeps away from the cloth.
Optionally, the adjusting piece is a coil spring, an adjusting groove is formed in one side of the winding wheel along the width direction of the winding wheel, the coil spring is rotatably arranged in the adjusting groove, one end of the coil spring is connected with the fixed shaft, the other end of the coil spring is connected with the inner side of the received adjusting groove, and when the coil spring is in a natural state, the connecting rope is wound in the winding wheel.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the clip moved towards the direction that is close to the cloth, the clip drove the wind-up pulley rotation through connecting the rope, and wind spring elastic deformation and saving elasticity this moment, when the staff released the clip, the wind spring recovered the natural state this moment, and the wind spring resets and drives the wind-up pulley rotation, connects the rope rolling this moment on the wind-up pulley, connects the rope and drives the clip and remove towards the direction of keeping away from the cloth, and then is favorable to improving the stability of the taut cloth of clip.
Optionally, the tensioning seat is fixed on the top of the fixing rod through a fixing component, the fixing component comprises a fixing screw rod and a fixing nut, a fixing plate is arranged on one side of the top of the fixing rod, the fixing screw rod is arranged on one side of the tensioning seat, one end of the fixing screw rod is connected with the tensioning seat, the other end of the fixing screw rod penetrates through the fixing plate and extends to the outside of the side wall of the fixing plate, the fixing screw rod is connected with the fixing plate in a sliding mode, and the fixing nut is connected with the other end of the fixing screw rod in a threaded mode.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the seat that tightens is fixed to needs, the staff removes the seat that tightens to required position earlier, then screws up fixation nut again, and the top of dead lever is fixed in to the seat that tightens this moment, and then is favorable to increasing the application scope of the seat that tightens.
The application provides a cloth inspecting method of a high-efficiency cloth inspecting machine, which comprises the following steps:
s1: the worker firstly places the cloth into the input end of the frame, then winds the cloth around the dragging roller and lays the cloth on the light-transmitting plate;
s2: then, the worker turns on the irradiation lamp, the irradiation lamp irradiates the cloth on the light-transmitting plate, and the light receiver is used for receiving the light of the irradiation lamp;
s3: then, the worker drives the dragging roller to rotate through the control system, and the dragging roller drives the cloth to move towards the direction close to the light-transmitting plate;
s4: when the cloth has flaws, light irradiates the light sensation receiver through the flaws on the cloth, the light sensation receiver transmits an electric signal to the control system, the control system stops driving the dragging roller at the moment, and the cloth is static at the current position;
s5: when the flaw can be repaired, the staff can directly repair the cloth on the light-transmitting plate, and when the flaw can not be repaired, the staff cuts the cloth with the flaw through the tensioning mechanism and the cutting mechanism respectively.
To sum up, the application comprises the following beneficial technical effects:
when the inspection cloth, the lamp is opened earlier to the staff, then drag the roller rotation through the control system drive, when the flaw appears in the cloth, the light of lamp shines on the light sense receiver through flaw department, light sense receiver transmits the signal of telecommunication to control system this moment, control system stops the drive and drags the roller, the cloth is static in the current position this moment, when the flaw is not serious, the staff can directly restore the cloth on the light-passing board, when the flaw is more serious, staff's accessible cutting mechanism cuts out the cloth that has the flaw, and then be favorable to improving the efficiency of cloth inspection and the convenience of improvement cloth inspection machine operation.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the high-efficiency cloth inspecting machine of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a partial structural schematic view of the sliding seat, the fixing rod and the fixing plate of the present application.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a partial structural view of the tension seat of the present application.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a frame; 11. a dragging roller; 12. a first motor; 13. fixing the rod; 131. a moving groove; 14. a light-transmitting plate; 15. a connecting frame; 16. illuminating a lamp; 17. a light-sensitive receiver; 18. a connecting rod; 2. a sliding seat; 21. an electric cutting machine; 22. a chute; 3. a moving block; 31. a first lead screw; 32. a hand-operated wheel; 4. a slider; 41. a second lead screw; 42. a second motor; 5. a cutting seat; 6. a tensioning seat; 61. a clip; 7. a winding wheel; 71. connecting ropes; 72. a fixed shaft; 73. a coil spring; 74. an adjustment groove; 8. fixing the screw rod; 81. fixing a nut; 9. and (7) fixing the plate.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.
Example (b):
referring to fig. 1, a high-efficiency cloth inspecting machine comprises a machine frame 1, wherein the machine frame 1 is erected on the ground. The top of the frame 1 is rotatably provided with a dragging roller 11, the dragging roller 11 is used for dragging cloth, and the frame 1 is provided with a control system for driving the dragging roller 11 to rotate. In this embodiment, the control system includes a first motor 12, the first motor 12 is fixedly disposed on one side of the top of the frame 1, and an output shaft of the first motor 12 is coaxially and fixedly connected with one end of the towing roller 11. Fixing rods 13 are respectively fixedly arranged on two sides of the top of the rack 1, which are far away from the dragging roller 11, the two fixing rods 13 are symmetrically arranged along the vertical central axis of the rack 1, and one ends of the two fixing rods 13, which are far away from the dragging roller 11, are respectively arranged in an inclined manner towards the direction close to the ground.
A light-transmitting plate 14 is fixedly arranged at the top of the rack 1, the light-transmitting plate 14 is positioned at one side opposite to the two fixing rods 13, and the light-transmitting plate 14 and the two fixing rods 13 are respectively positioned on the same horizontal plane. The top of the rack 1 is fixedly provided with a connecting frame 15, one side of the connecting frame 15 facing the transparent plate 14 is fixedly provided with a lamp 16, and light of the lamp 16 irradiates the transparent plate 14. A light receiver 17 is disposed on a side of the transparent plate 14 away from the illuminating lamp 16, the light receiver 17 is parallel to the transparent plate 14, the light receiver 17 is fixed at the bottom of the two fixing rods 13 through a connecting rod 18, and the light receiver 17 is electrically connected to the first motor 12. The surface of the light-transmitting plate 14 is provided with a cutting mechanism for cutting cloth.
Specifically, referring to fig. 2 and 3, in order to cut the cloth laid on the surface of the light-transmitting plate 14, the cutting mechanism includes a slide base 2 and an electric cutter 21. The sliding seat is movably arranged above the light-transmitting plate 14, the length direction of the sliding seat 2 is consistent with that of the light-transmitting plate 14, the sliding seat 2 is parallel to the light-transmitting plate 14, and the two fixing rods 13 are provided with a moving assembly for driving the sliding seat 2 to move along the width direction of the light-transmitting plate 14. The electric cutting machine 21 is used for cutting cloth, the electric cutting machine 21 is movably arranged on one side, facing the light-transmitting plate 14, of the sliding seat 2, and a sliding assembly used for driving the electric cutting machine 21 to slide along the length direction of the light-transmitting plate 14 is arranged on the sliding seat 2.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in order to improve the stability of the sliding seat 2 moving along the width direction of the transparent plate 14, the moving assembly includes a moving block 3, a first lead screw 31 and a hand wheel 32. The top of the two fixing rods 13 is respectively provided with two moving grooves 131 along the length direction of the two fixing rods 13, the number of the moving blocks 3 is correspondingly two, and the two moving blocks 3 are respectively arranged in the two moving grooves 131 in a sliding manner. The top parts of the two moving blocks 3 respectively penetrate through the two moving grooves 131 and respectively extend out of the top parts of the two fixing rods 13, and the top parts of the two moving blocks 3 are respectively fixedly connected with two ends of the sliding seat 2. The first lead screw 31 is rotatably disposed in one of the moving grooves 131, and the first lead screw 31 penetrates through the moving block 3 in the moving groove 131 and is in threaded connection with the moving block 3. The hand-operated wheel 32 is correspondingly rotatably arranged on one side of the fixing rod 13 departing from the dragging roller 11, one end of the first screw rod 31 facing the hand-operated wheel 32 penetrates through the moving groove 131 and extends to the outside of the side wall of the fixing rod 13, and one end of the first screw rod 31 facing the hand-operated wheel 32 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the hand-operated wheel 32.
When the worker rotates the hand wheel 32, the hand wheel 32 drives the first lead screw 31 to rotate, the first lead screw 31 drives the moving block 3 to move in the moving groove 131 along the width direction of the transparent plate 14, and the moving block 3 finally drives the electric cutting machine 21 to slide along the width direction of the transparent plate 14 through the sliding seat 2.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in order to improve the stability of the electric cutting machine 21 in cutting the fabric, the sliding assembly includes a slider 4, a second lead screw 41, and a second motor 42. The sliding seat 2 has been seted up spout 22 along the length direction of sliding seat 2 towards one side of light-passing board 14, and slider 4 slides and sets up in spout 22, and outside slider 4 runs through spout 22 and extend to the lateral wall of sliding seat 2 towards one side of light-passing board 14, and slider 4 is towards one side of light-passing board 14 and the top fixed connection of electronic cutter 21. The second screw rod 41 is horizontally disposed, the second screw rod 41 is rotatably disposed in the sliding slot 22, and the second screw rod 41 penetrates through the sliding block 4 and is in threaded connection with the sliding block 4. The second motor 42 is fixedly disposed at one side of the sliding seat 2, one end of the second lead screw 41 penetrates through the sliding slot 22 and extends to the outside of the side wall of the sliding seat 2, and one end of the second lead screw 41 is coaxially and fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second motor 42.
It should be noted that, referring to fig. 3, in order to facilitate the electric cutting machine 21 to cut the fabric, the bottom of the electric cutting machine 21 is fixedly provided with the cutting seat 5, the cutting seat 5 is slidably disposed on the surface outside the transparent plate 14, and the top of the cutting seat 5 is disposed to be inclined toward the direction close to the surface of the transparent plate 14. When the electric cutting machine 21 moves towards the direction close to the cloth, the electric cutting machine 21 drives the cutting base 5 to move towards the direction close to the cloth, and at the moment, the cutting base 5 erects the cloth laid on the light-transmitting plate 14 through the inclined surface.
Specifically, referring to fig. 2 and 4, in order to reduce the curling of the cloth when the electric cutting machine 21 cuts the cloth, a tensioning mechanism is arranged on the transparent plate 14, and the tensioning mechanism comprises a tensioning seat 6 and a clamp 61. The quantity of the tensioning seats 6 is provided with two groups, two groups of tensioning seats 6 are respectively arranged at the tops of the two fixing rods 13 in a moving mode, the quantity of each group of tensioning seats 6 is provided with two groups, and the two tensioning seats 6 are respectively enclosed to form a sliding space of the sliding seat 2. The number of the clips 61 corresponds to the number of the tensioning seats 6, the clips 61 are used for clamping the straightening cloth, and the clips 61 are movably arranged on the side of the tensioning seats 6 facing the light-transmitting plate 14.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, in order to improve the stability of the movement of the clamp 61 in the direction approaching or moving away from the tensioning seat 6, an adjusting assembly is arranged in the tensioning seat 6, and the adjusting assembly comprises a winding wheel 7 and a connecting rope 71. A fixed shaft 72 is arranged in the tensioning seat 6, the fixed shaft 72 is horizontally arranged, and two ends of the fixed shaft 72 are respectively fixedly connected with the inner side of the tensioning seat 6. The winding wheel 7 is rotatably arranged in the tensioning seat 6, and the winding wheel 7 is sleeved on the fixed shaft 72. Connect rope 71 and roll up on wind-up wheel 7, connect rope 71 and have sufficient length, and the one end of connecting rope 71 is connected with the surface of wind-up wheel 7, and the other end of connecting rope 71 runs through taut seat 6 and extends to outside the lateral wall of taut seat 6. The connecting rope 71 is slidably connected with the tensioning seat 6, and the other end of the connecting rope 71 is fixedly connected with the clamp 61.
Referring to fig. 4, in order to cooperate with the clip 61 to move toward or away from the tension seat 6, an adjusting member is disposed in the tension seat 6, and the adjusting member is a coil spring 73. An adjusting groove 74 is formed in one side of the winding wheel 7 along the width direction of the winding wheel 7, the coil spring 73 is rotatably arranged in the adjusting groove 74, one end of the coil spring 73 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the fixed shaft 72, and the other end of the coil spring 73 is fixedly connected with the inner side of the adjusting groove 74.
When the worker pulls the clip 61 in a direction away from the tension seat 6, the clip 61 drives the winding wheel 7 to rotate through the connecting rope 71, and at this time, the coil spring 73 in the adjusting groove 74 is elastically deformed and stores the elastic force. When the worker releases the coil spring 73, at the moment, the coil spring 73 is restored to the natural state, the coil spring 73 is restored and drives the winding wheel 7 to rotate, the winding wheel 7 winds the connecting rope 71 onto the winding wheel 7, and the connecting rope 71 drives the clamp 61 to move towards the direction close to the tensioning seat 6.
Specifically, referring to fig. 2 and 4, in order to facilitate the fastening seat 6 to be fixed at any position on the fixing rod 13, the fastening seat 6 is fixed on the fixing rod 13 by a fixing component, and the fixing component comprises a fixing screw 8 and a fixing nut 81. The fixing plate 9 is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the cloth, of the top of the fixing rod 13, and the length of the fixing plate 9 is consistent with that of the fixing rod 13. Fixing screw 8 is fixed to be set up in the one side that taut seat 6 deviates from light-passing board 14, fixing screw 8's one end and taut seat 6 fixed connection, fixing screw 8's the other end is the free end. The free end of the fixing screw 8 penetrates through the fixing plate 9 and extends out of the side wall of the fixing plate 9, and the free end of the fixing screw 8 is connected with the fixing plate 9 in a sliding manner. The fixing nut 81 is arranged on one side of the fixing plate 9 departing from the tensioning seat 6, and the fixing nut 81 is in threaded connection with the free end of the fixing screw 8. When the worker tightens the fixing nut 81, the tension seat 6 is fixed to the fixing rod 13 at this time.
The application provides a cloth inspecting method of a high-efficiency cloth inspecting machine, which comprises the following steps:
s1: when the cloth needs to be checked, a worker firstly winds the cloth around the dragging roller 11 and then lays the cloth on the light-transmitting plate 14;
s2: then, the worker turns on the irradiation lamp 16 first, the light of the irradiation lamp 16 irradiates the cloth laid on the light-transmitting plate 14, and simultaneously the worker starts the light-sensitive receiver 17, and the light-sensitive receiver 17 receives the light signal of the irradiation lamp 16;
s3: then, the worker starts the first motor 12, an output shaft of the first motor 12 drives the dragging roller 11 to rotate, and the dragging roller 11 drives the cloth to move towards the direction close to the light transmission plate 14;
s4: when the cloth laid on the light-transmitting plate 14 has a flaw, the light sequentially penetrates through the flaw and the light-transmitting plate 14 to irradiate the light-sensitive receiver 17, the light-sensitive receiver 17 transmits the electric signal to the first motor 12, the first motor 12 stops driving, and the dragging roller 11 is at the current position;
s5: then, the worker repairs the flaws of the cloth laid on the light-transmitting plate 14, and when the flaws can be repaired, the worker can directly repair the cloth on the light-transmitting plate 14; when the flaw can not be repaired, the staff drives the clamp 61 to move towards the direction far away from the tensioning seat 6, meanwhile, the staff clamps the cloth paved on the light-transmitting plate 14 through the four clamps 61 respectively, and the cloth is in a straightening state at the moment. Finally, the worker rotates the hand-operated wheel 32, the hand-operated wheel 32 drives the first lead screw 31 to rotate, and the first lead screw 31 finally drives the electric cutting machine 21 to align to the flaw. Then, the electric cutting machine 21 and the second motor 42 are started, the output shaft of the second motor 42 drives the second lead screw 41 to rotate, the second lead screw 41 finally drives the electric cutting machine 21 to move along the length direction of the light-transmitting plate 14, and at this time, the electric cutting machine 21 cuts defective cloth.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (8)
1. A cloth inspecting machine is characterized in that: the cloth cutting machine comprises a rack (1), wherein a dragging roller (11) is arranged at the top of the rack (1), a control system for driving the dragging roller (11) to rotate is arranged on the rack (1), fixing rods (13) are obliquely arranged on two sides, far away from the dragging roller (11), of the top of the rack (1), a light-transmitting plate (14) is arranged on one side, opposite to the adjacent fixing rods (13), of the light-transmitting plate (14), a radiation lamp (16) is arranged above the light-transmitting plate (14), a light-sensitive receiver (17) is arranged on one side, far away from the radiation lamp (16), of the light-transmitting plate (14), the light-sensitive receiver (17) is electrically connected with the control system, and a cutting mechanism for cutting cloth is arranged on the light-transmitting plate (14);
the cutting mechanism comprises a sliding seat (2) arranged on the light-transmitting plate (14) in a sliding mode, a moving assembly used for driving the sliding seat (2) to move along the width direction of the light-transmitting plate (14), an electric cutting machine (21) arranged at the bottom of the sliding seat (2) in a sliding mode, and a sliding assembly used for driving the electric cutting machine (21) to slide along the length direction of the light-transmitting plate (14);
the moving assembly comprises a moving block (3), a first lead screw (31) and a hand wheel (32), a moving groove (131) is formed in the top of the fixing rod (13) along the length direction of the fixing rod (13), the moving block (3) is arranged in the moving groove (131) in a sliding mode, the top of the moving block (3) penetrates through the moving groove (131) and is connected with the sliding seat (2), the first lead screw (31) is rotatably arranged in the moving groove (131), the first lead screw (31) penetrates through the moving block (3) and is in threaded connection with the moving block (3), the hand wheel (32) is arranged on one side of the fixing rod (13), and one end of the first lead screw (31) penetrates through the moving groove (131) and is connected with the hand wheel (32).
2. The cloth inspecting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sliding assembly comprises a sliding block (4), a second lead screw (41) and a second motor (42), a sliding groove (22) is formed in the bottom of the sliding seat (2) along the length direction of the sliding seat (2), the sliding block (4) is arranged in the sliding groove (22) in a sliding mode, the bottom of the sliding block (4) is penetrated through the sliding groove (22) and connected with the electric cutting machine (21), the second lead screw (41) is rotatably arranged in the sliding groove (22), the second lead screw (41) is penetrated through the sliding block (4) and connected with the sliding block (4) in a threaded mode, the second motor (42) is arranged on one side of the sliding seat (2), and one end of the second lead screw (41) is penetrated through the sliding groove (22) and connected with an output shaft of the second motor (42).
3. The cloth inspecting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of electronic cutter (21) is provided with tailors seat (5), tailors seat (5) slide set up in the surface of light-passing board (14), the top of tailorring seat (5) is towards being close to the direction slope setting on light-passing board (14) surface.
4. The cloth inspecting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: be provided with the straining device who is used for flare-out cloth on light-passing board (14), straining device sets up in straining seat (6) on dead lever (13) including sliding, removes clip (61) that set up in one side of straining seat (6) and is used for driving clip (61) are towards being close to or keeping away from the adjusting part that the direction of straining seat (6) removed.
5. The cloth inspecting machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: the adjusting part comprises a winding wheel (7) and a connecting rope (71), a fixed shaft (72) is arranged in the tightening seat (6), the winding wheel (7) is rotatably sleeved on the fixed shaft (72), the connecting rope (71) is wound on the winding wheel (7), one end of the connecting rope (71) is connected with the winding wheel (7), the other end of the connecting rope (71) penetrates through the tightening seat (6) and extends to the outside of the side wall of the tightening seat (6), the other end of the connecting rope (71) is connected with the clamp (61), and a regulating part which is used for being matched and driven to drive the winding wheel (7) to rotate is arranged in the tightening seat (6).
6. A cloth inspecting machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: the adjusting piece is a coil spring (73), an adjusting groove (74) is formed in one side of the winding wheel (7) in the width direction of the winding wheel (7), the coil spring (73) rotates and is arranged in the adjusting groove (74), one end of the coil spring (73) is connected with the fixed shaft (72), the other end of the coil spring (73) is connected with the inner side of the received adjusting groove (74), and when the coil spring (73) is in a natural state, the connecting rope (71) is wound in the winding wheel (7).
7. The cloth inspecting machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: tighten up seat (6) and be fixed in through fixed subassembly the top of dead lever (13), fixed subassembly includes clamping screw (8) and fixation nut (81), top one side of dead lever (13) is provided with fixed plate (9), clamping screw (8) set up in tighten one side of seat (6), the one end of clamping screw (8) with tighten up seat (6) and be connected, the other end of clamping screw (8) runs through fixed plate (9) and extend to outside fixed plate (9) lateral wall, clamping screw (8) with fixed plate (9) sliding connection, fixation nut (81) with the other end threaded connection of clamping screw (8).
8. A cloth inspecting method of a cloth inspecting machine, which is characterized in that the cloth inspecting machine based on any one of claims 1 to 7 is efficient and comprises the following steps:
s1: the working personnel firstly place the cloth into the input end of the frame (1), then wind the cloth around the dragging roller (11), and then lay the cloth on the light-transmitting plate (14);
s2: then, the worker turns on the irradiation lamp (16), at the moment, the irradiation lamp (16) irradiates the cloth on the light-transmitting plate (14), and the light receiver (17) is used for receiving the light of the irradiation lamp (16);
s3: then, the worker drives the dragging roller (11) to rotate through the control system, and the dragging roller (11) drives the cloth to move towards the direction close to the light-transmitting plate (14);
s4: when the cloth has flaws, light irradiates the light-sensitive receiver (17) through the flaws on the cloth, the light-sensitive receiver (17) transmits an electric signal to the control system, the control system stops driving the dragging roller (11) at the moment, and the cloth is still at the current position;
s5: when the flaw is repairable, the staff can directly repair the cloth on the light-transmitting plate (14), and when the flaw is not repairable, the staff cuts the cloth with flaws through the tensioning mechanism and the cutting mechanism respectively.
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| CN202110469511.8A CN113322652B (en) | 2021-04-28 | 2021-04-28 | Cloth inspecting machine and cloth inspecting method thereof |
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| CN113322652B true CN113322652B (en) | 2022-05-13 |
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