CN113322123A - Vegetable oil processing preprocessing device - Google Patents

Vegetable oil processing preprocessing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113322123A
CN113322123A CN202110635042.2A CN202110635042A CN113322123A CN 113322123 A CN113322123 A CN 113322123A CN 202110635042 A CN202110635042 A CN 202110635042A CN 113322123 A CN113322123 A CN 113322123A
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China
Prior art keywords
supporting
rotating cylinder
vegetable oil
rotating
frame
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CN202110635042.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113322123B (en
Inventor
谢春洋
张海林
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ANHUI JIAYUAN GREASE CO LTD
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ANHUI JIAYUAN GREASE CO LTD
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Priority to CN202110635042.2A priority Critical patent/CN113322123B/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B1/00Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
    • C11B1/02Pretreatment
    • C11B1/04Pretreatment of vegetable raw material

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)
  • Frying-Pans Or Fryers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of seed frying equipment, in particular to a vegetable oil processing pretreatment device which comprises a rack supported on the ground, wherein a rotating cylinder body with a horizontally arranged axis is rotatably connected to the rack, the rotating cylinder body is provided with a material inlet/outlet, a power device for driving the rotating cylinder body to rotate is arranged between the rotating cylinder body and the rack, a heating device is arranged in the rotating cylinder body, materials are repeatedly thrown to the heating device through the rotating cylinder body, and the materials are heated when passing through the heating device. This kind of structure is because the heat source setting is inside rotating the barrel, and the energy saving that can be better reduces the consumption of heat energy to make the material through heating device through the mode of shedding repeatedly, make the material heating more even, make the system of frying of raw materials granule more even, be favorable to improving the effect of producing oil.

Description

Vegetable oil processing preprocessing device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of seed frying equipment, in particular to a vegetable oil processing pretreatment device.
Background
Vegetable oil is a compound obtained by reacting a higher fatty acid with glycerin, is widely distributed in nature, and is oil obtained from fruits, seeds, and germs of plants. Such as peanut oil, soybean oil, linseed oil, castor oil, rapeseed oil, and the like. In the process of processing vegetable oil raw materials, before oil is pressed, oil materials are often fried to a certain temperature and a certain degree of cooking, and the oil is more suitable for pressing.
Generally, the rotary drum that sets up through an axis level among the prior art drives the material and rolls in its inside, then heats the rotary drum through faggots or other heat sources from the outside, realizes frying of raw materials granule from this, and this kind of mode is not only extravagant the energy, and the heating effect is not good moreover.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects that the raw material particle frying device in the prior art wastes energy and has poor heating effect, and provides a vegetable oil processing pretreatment device.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a vegetable oil processing preprocessing device, is including supporting the frame on ground, it is connected with the rotation barrel that the axis level set up to rotate in the frame, it is equipped with into/discharge gate to rotate the barrel, it drives rotation barrel pivoted power device to rotate to be equipped with between barrel and the frame, be equipped with heating device in the rotation barrel, the material is thrown to heating device, and the material is heated when heating device through the pivoted rotation barrel repeatedly.
The heating device comprises a supporting frame, a plurality of electric heating tubes which are vertically arranged and distributed in a matrix form are fixed in the supporting frame, the inner diameter of each electric heating tube is larger than the diameter of raw material particles, the upper end and the lower end of each electric heating tube are open, the supporting frame is fixedly connected with a supporting shaft along the axial direction of the rotating barrel, the two ends of the rotating barrel are fixedly connected with supporting barrels along the axial direction of the rotating barrel, the supporting shafts penetrate through the supporting barrels and are rotatably connected with the supporting shafts, the supporting shafts are rotatably connected with a rack, telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the end parts of the supporting shafts in the radial direction, one ends of the telescopic rods, far away from the supporting shafts, are in transmission connection with crank slider mechanisms for driving the telescopic rods to swing, the power device comprises annular plates fixedly connected with the supporting barrels, ratchets are arranged on the inner circumferential walls of the annular plates, and shift levers capable of sliding up and down are radially inserted in the supporting shafts, the support shaft which rotates and rotates reversely is driven by the swinging telescopic rod, the shift lever is driven by the support shaft which rotates and rotates reversely to push the annular plate to rotate towards one direction, and the rotating cylinder body is driven to rotate towards one direction by the annular plate.
A trough is reserved between the upper end of the supporting frame and the top end of the electric heating tube, a screen plate is installed in the trough, and meshes of the screen plate are larger than the diameter of raw material particles.
The rotating cylinder is provided with an outward sunken storage bin along the radial direction, and a blocking strip is arranged at the opening position of the storage bin pointing to the axis of the rotating cylinder.
The vertical section of the barrier strip is of a triangular structure.
The crank block mechanism comprises a bottom plate fixedly connected with the rack and a rotating motor, one end, far away from the supporting shaft, of the telescopic rod is rotatably connected with a sliding block through a hinge, the sliding block is connected with the bottom plate in a sliding mode, a power output shaft of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with a disc, the eccentric position of the disc is rotatably connected with a connecting rod, and the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the sliding block.
The electrothermal tube comprises a tube base material, a nano electrothermal film coated on the surface of the tube base material, a silver electrode in electrical contact with the nano electrothermal film, an upper conductive plate and a lower conductive plate which are electrically connected with the silver electrode and arranged at two ends of the tube base material, wherein the upper conductive plate and the lower conductive plate are connected with a power supply through leads, and the support shaft is arranged in a lead hole for leading out the leads.
The vegetable oil processing pretreatment device provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that: the material is repeatedly thrown to the heating device arranged in the barrel through rotation, the material is heated when passing through the heating device, and in the mode, because the heat source is arranged inside the rotating barrel, energy can be better saved, the consumption of heat energy is reduced, and the material passes through the heating device through the repeated throwing mode, so that the material is heated more uniformly, the stir-frying of raw material particles is more uniform, and the oil outlet effect is favorably improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a left side sectional structural schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a partial structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the thermal device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the annular plate of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a rotary cylinder body 1, a support cylinder 2, an annular plate 3, a support shaft 4, an expansion link 5, a rack 6, a storage bin 7, a deflector rod 8, a wire leading hole 9, a ratchet 10, a trough 11, a screen plate 12, a support frame 13, an electric heating tube 14, a stop strip 15, a disc 16, a connecting rod 17, a slide block 18, a bottom plate 19, an upper conductive plate 20 and a lower conductive plate 21.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a vegetable oil processing pretreatment device comprises a frame 6 supported on the ground, a rotating cylinder 1 with a horizontal axis is rotatably connected on the frame 6, the rotating cylinder 1 is provided with a material inlet/outlet, a power device for driving the rotating cylinder 1 to rotate is arranged between the rotating cylinder 1 and the frame 6, a heating device is arranged in the rotating cylinder 1, materials are repeatedly thrown to the heating device through the rotating cylinder 1, and the materials are heated when passing through the heating device.
The material is repeatedly thrown to the heating device of its inside setting through rotating barrel 1, and the material is heated when heating device, and this kind of mode is because the heat source setting is inside rotating barrel 1, and the energy saving that can be better reduces the consumption of heat energy to make the material through heating device through the mode of shedding repeatedly, make the material heating more even, make stir-fry system of raw materials granule more even, be favorable to improving the effect of producing oil.
The heating device comprises a supporting frame 13, a plurality of electric heating tubes 14 which are vertically arranged and distributed in a matrix form are fixed in the supporting frame 13, the inner diameter of each electric heating tube 14 is larger than the diameter of a raw material particle, the upper end and the lower end of each electric heating tube 14 are open, a supporting shaft 4 is fixedly connected to the supporting frame 13 along the axis direction of a rotating barrel body 1, supporting barrels 2 are fixedly connected to the two ends of the rotating barrel body 1 along the axis direction, the supporting shafts 4 penetrate through the supporting barrels 2, the supporting barrels 2 are rotatably connected with the supporting shafts 4, the supporting shafts 4 are rotatably connected with a frame 6, telescopic rods 5 are fixedly connected to the end parts of the supporting shafts 4 in the radial direction, a crank slider mechanism for driving the telescopic rods 5 to swing is connected to one end of each telescopic rod 5 far away from the corresponding supporting shaft 4 in a transmission mode, a power device comprises an annular plate 3 fixedly connected with the supporting barrels 2, ratchets 10 are arranged on the inner circumferential wall of the annular plate 3, and shift levers 8 capable of sliding up and down are radially inserted through the supporting shafts 4, the support shaft 4 is driven to rotate and rotate reversely by the swinging telescopic rod 5, the support shaft 4 which rotates and rotates reversely drives the deflector rod 8 to push the annular plate 3 to rotate towards one direction, and the rotating cylinder body is driven to rotate towards one direction by the annular plate 3.
When the electric heating tube works, the electric heating tube 14 is electrified for heating, the crank slider mechanism drives the telescopic rod 5 to swing, the telescopic rod 5 drives the supporting shaft 4 to do forward and reverse rotation movement, finally the supporting frame 13 drives the electric heating tube 14 to swing, the supporting shaft 4 drives the deflector rod 8 to swing while doing forward and reverse rotation movement, the deflector rod 8 drives the annular plate 3 to rotate towards one direction under the action of the ratchets 10, finally the swinging telescopic rod 5 drives the rotating cylinder 1 to rotate towards one direction, the rotating cylinder 1 drives the raw material particles inside to be thrown towards the electric heating tube 14, because the supporting frame 13 swings constantly, the thrown material can be ensured to be more uniformly dispersed into each electric heating tube, and each time the deflector rod 8 impacts the ratchets 10, the rotating cylinder 1 can generate certain vibration, which is beneficial to the more uniform dispersion of the material falling into the rotating cylinder 1, raw material particles pass through the electrothermal tube 14 under the action of gravity and fall into the lower cavity of the rotary cylinder body 1 again, the raw material particles are repeatedly conveyed to the upper part of the electrothermal tube 14 by rotating the cylinder body 1, the raw material particles repeatedly pass through the electrothermal tube 14 to be heated, and the raw material particles are heated by the mode, so that the raw material particles are heated more uniformly.
A trough 11 is reserved between the upper end of the supporting frame 13 and the top end of the electric heating tube 14, a screen 12 is installed in the trough 11, and the mesh of the screen 12 is larger than the diameter of raw material particles, so that the materials can be further dispersed more uniformly above the electric heating tube 14.
The rotary cylinder body 1 is provided with storage bins 7 which are sunken outwards along the radial direction, the opening positions of the storage bins 7 pointing to the axis of the rotary cylinder body 1 are provided with stop bars 15, materials can be better thrown above the electric heating tube 14, and at least one storage bin 7 is provided with a switch door for facilitating feeding and discharging.
In order to facilitate the materials to enter the storage bin 7 and pour out from the storage bin 7, the vertical section of the stop strip 15 is of a triangular structure.
The crank sliding block mechanism comprises a bottom plate 19 fixedly connected with the rack and a rotating motor, one end, far away from the supporting shaft 4, of the telescopic rod 5 is rotatably connected with a sliding block 18 through a hinge, the sliding block 18 is slidably connected with the bottom plate 19, a power output shaft of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with a disc 16, the eccentric position of the disc 16 is rotatably connected with a connecting rod 17, and the connecting rod 17 is rotatably connected with the sliding block 18.
The electrothermal tube 14 includes the pipe substrate, the coating is at the nanometer electrothermal film on pipe substrate surface, the silver electrode with the electrical contact of nanometer electrothermal film, both ends that are located the pipe substrate are equipped with last current conducting plate 20 with the silver electrode electricity is connected, lower current conducting plate 21, go up current conducting plate 20, lower current conducting plate 21 passes through the wire and is connected with the power, back shaft 4 is seted up in being used for the pin hole 9 that the wire was drawn forth, because back shaft 4 carries out the positive and negative rotation motion that carries on repeatedly, avoid the power cord to beat and roll up the disorder, nanometer membrane electrothermal tube can be better simultaneously, faster heats, and this kind of setting mode is convenient for install and use.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any technical solutions, concepts and designs obtained by equivalent substitutions or changes of the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention shall be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a vegetable oil processing preprocessing device, is including supporting frame (6) on ground, its characterized in that, rotate rotation barrel (1) that is connected with the axis level setting on frame (6), it is equipped with into/discharge gate to rotate barrel (1), it drives rotation barrel (1) pivoted power device to rotate to be equipped with between barrel (1) and frame (6), be equipped with heating device in rotating barrel (1), the material is heated when the material is thrown to heating device, and the material is through heating device repeatedly through pivoted rotation barrel (1).
2. The pretreatment device for processing vegetable oil according to claim 1, wherein the heating device comprises a supporting frame (13), a plurality of electric heating tubes (14) vertically arranged and distributed in a matrix form are fixed in the supporting frame (13), the inner diameter of each electric heating tube (14) is larger than the diameter of raw material particles, the upper end and the lower end of each electric heating tube (14) are both open, a supporting shaft (4) is fixedly connected to the supporting frame (13) along the axial direction of the rotating cylinder (1), a supporting cylinder (2) is fixedly connected to the two ends of the rotating cylinder (1) along the axial direction thereof, the supporting shaft (4) penetrates through the supporting cylinder (2), the supporting cylinder (2) is rotatably connected to the supporting shaft (4), the supporting shaft (4) is rotatably connected to the frame (6), a telescopic rod (5) is fixedly connected to the radial end of the supporting shaft (4), and one end of the telescopic rod (5) far away from the supporting shaft (4) is connected to drive the telescopic rod (5) to swing the telescopic rod (5) The crank slider mechanism comprises a ring-shaped plate (3) fixedly connected with a supporting cylinder (2), ratchets (10) are arranged on the inner circumferential wall of the ring-shaped plate (3), a shifting rod (8) capable of sliding up and down is radially inserted into the supporting shaft (4) in a penetrating mode, the supporting shaft (4) in rotating and reversing motion is driven by a swinging telescopic rod (5), the shifting rod (8) is driven by the supporting shaft (4) in rotating and reversing motion to push the ring-shaped plate (3) to rotate towards one direction, and the rotating cylinder body is driven by the ring-shaped plate (3) to rotate towards one direction.
3. The pretreatment apparatus for processing vegetable oil according to claim 2, wherein a trough (11) is provided between the upper end of the support frame (13) and the top end of the electric heating tube (14), a mesh plate (12) is installed in the trough (11), and the mesh of the mesh plate (12) is larger than the diameter of the raw material particles.
4. A vegetable oil processing pretreatment device according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that the rotating cylinder (1) is provided with an outwardly concave storage bin (7) along the radial direction thereof, and the storage bin (7) is provided with a stop strip (15) at the opening position pointing to the axis of the rotating cylinder (1).
5. A vegetable oil processing pretreatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that the vertical section of the barrier strip (15) is a triangular structure.
6. The vegetable oil processing pretreatment device of claim 2, wherein the slider-crank mechanism comprises a bottom plate (19) fixedly connected with the frame and a rotating motor, one end of the telescopic rod (5) far away from the supporting shaft (4) is rotatably connected with a slider (18) through a hinge, the slider (18) is slidably connected with the bottom plate (19), a power output shaft of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with a disc (16), the disc (16) is rotatably connected with a connecting rod (17) at an eccentric position, and the connecting rod (17) is rotatably connected with the slider (18).
7. The vegetable oil pretreatment device of claim 2, wherein the electric heating tube (14) comprises a tube substrate, a nano electric heating film coated on the surface of the tube substrate, a silver electrode in electric contact with the nano electric heating film, an upper conductive plate (20) and a lower conductive plate (21) electrically connected with the silver electrode are arranged at two ends of the tube substrate, the upper conductive plate (20) and the lower conductive plate (21) are connected with a power supply through wires, and the support shaft (4) is arranged in a lead hole (9) for leading out the wires.
CN202110635042.2A 2021-06-08 2021-06-08 Vegetable oil processing preprocessing device Active CN113322123B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110635042.2A CN113322123B (en) 2021-06-08 2021-06-08 Vegetable oil processing preprocessing device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110635042.2A CN113322123B (en) 2021-06-08 2021-06-08 Vegetable oil processing preprocessing device

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CN113322123A true CN113322123A (en) 2021-08-31
CN113322123B CN113322123B (en) 2024-04-05

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202924984U (en) * 2012-11-23 2013-05-08 王荣克 Built-in electric heating oil plant frying machine
CN204689969U (en) * 2015-05-26 2015-10-07 澄江县元特金属构件加工厂 The energy-efficient automatic oil vegetable seed of a kind of pot of body not easily deformation fries seed equipment
CN209106162U (en) * 2018-08-24 2019-07-16 福建省蓝湖食品有限公司 A kind of black tea refiner of rapid and uniform heating
CN211322986U (en) * 2019-11-12 2020-08-25 青海雍驰民族用品开发有限公司 Highland barley frying device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202924984U (en) * 2012-11-23 2013-05-08 王荣克 Built-in electric heating oil plant frying machine
CN204689969U (en) * 2015-05-26 2015-10-07 澄江县元特金属构件加工厂 The energy-efficient automatic oil vegetable seed of a kind of pot of body not easily deformation fries seed equipment
CN209106162U (en) * 2018-08-24 2019-07-16 福建省蓝湖食品有限公司 A kind of black tea refiner of rapid and uniform heating
CN211322986U (en) * 2019-11-12 2020-08-25 青海雍驰民族用品开发有限公司 Highland barley frying device

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