CN111672418A - Extrusion granulation device for organic waste processing - Google Patents
Extrusion granulation device for organic waste processing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111672418A CN111672418A CN202010679037.7A CN202010679037A CN111672418A CN 111672418 A CN111672418 A CN 111672418A CN 202010679037 A CN202010679037 A CN 202010679037A CN 111672418 A CN111672418 A CN 111672418A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- screening
- granulator
- granulator body
- box
- pretreatment box
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
- B01J2/22—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic by pressing in moulds or between rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/12—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices
- F26B11/16—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices the stirring device moving in a vertical or steeply-inclined plane
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/04—Heating arrangements using electric heating
- F26B23/06—Heating arrangements using electric heating resistance heating
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an extrusion granulating device for processing organic wastes, which comprises a granulator body and a vertical shaft, wherein a left cavity and a right cavity are reserved in the granulator body, a first gear is fixed on a part of a screw rod positioned in the left cavity, a hollow groove is formed in the right side of the upper surface of the granulator body, the upper part and the lower part of the vertical shaft are respectively connected with a pretreatment box and the granulator body in a penetrating and rotating mode, the second gear is connected with a second spiral lug fixed on a stirring rod in a meshing mode, a screening box is arranged on the left side of the pretreatment box, a spring is connected between the screening box and the pretreatment box, and the left side of the screening box is connected with one end of a connecting rod through a rotating shaft. This extrusion prilling granulator that organic waste processing was used, the screening case is connected between granulator body and preliminary treatment case, and it can sieve the material after the stoving once more, guarantees the quality of material to improve the off-the-shelf quality of granulation.
Description
[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device
The invention relates to the field of organic waste processing, in particular to an extrusion granulating device for organic waste processing.
[ background of the invention ]
The organic wastes comprise waste fruits and vegetables, the organic wastes can be recycled after a series of treatment of recycling and reprocessing, the environment is protected while the resource utilization rate is improved, the organic wastes can be used as fertilizers after granulation, so that a granulating device is also one of important devices for treating the organic wastes, however, a pretreatment structure is not arranged in a plurality of granulating devices at present, the materials cannot be dried again before extrusion granulation, the materials are not convenient to be sieved again, and the functionality is single. Aiming at the problems, the novel design is carried out on the basis of the original extrusion granulation device for processing the organic wastes.
[ summary of the invention ]
In order to solve the problems, the invention aims to provide an extrusion granulation device for processing organic wastes, which solves the problems that many existing granulation devices are not provided with a pretreatment structure, can not dry materials again before extrusion granulation, and can not perform re-screening treatment on the materials conveniently, and the functions are single.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: an extrusion granulating device for processing organic wastes comprises a granulator body and a vertical shaft, wherein a left cavity and a right cavity are reserved in the granulator body, a grain outlet groove is reserved at the right end of the granulator body, a screw rod is installed in the granulator body, a first gear is fixed on the part of the screw rod, which is located in the left cavity, a hollow groove is formed in the right side of the upper surface of the granulator body, a side sliding groove is reserved on the side wall of the hollow groove, the upper side and the lower side of the vertical shaft are respectively connected with a pretreatment box and the granulator body in a penetrating and rotating manner, a first spiral lug is fixed on the side wall below the vertical shaft, a second gear is installed at the top of the vertical shaft, which is located in the pretreatment box, and is engaged with a second spiral lug fixed on a stirring rod which is rotatably installed in the pretreatment box, and heating wires are installed in the inner side wall of the pretreatment box, the left side of preliminary treatment case is equipped with the screening case, and the fan is installed to the top of screening case, be connected with the spring between screening case and the preliminary treatment case, and the interior slider of screening incasement side wall mounting connects in the spout to the interior spout is seted up on the right side lateral wall of preliminary treatment case, the one end interconnect of pivot and connecting rod is passed through in the left side of screening case, and the other end of connecting rod is connected on threaded connection seat, and threaded connection seat runs through the outside that sets up in the threaded area, and the threaded area is reserved on the lateral wall of vertical scroll simultaneously, the side slider is installed to the outside below of screening case, and the side slider correspondence is connected in the side spout.
The extrusion granulation device for processing the organic waste is further provided with the following components: the first gear corresponds to the first spiral lug in position, and the first gear and the first spiral lug are in meshed connection.
The extrusion granulation device for processing the organic waste is further provided with the following components: the dead slot passes through side spout and side slider and screening case sliding connection, and all installs the pivot on screening case and the threaded connection seat to screening case and threaded connection seat all rotate with the both ends of connecting rod respectively through the pivot and are connected.
The extrusion granulation device for processing the organic waste is further provided with the following components: the pretreatment box is welded and fixed on the left side of the upper part of the granulator body, and the pretreatment box, the screening box and the granulator body are communicated with one another from top to bottom.
The extrusion granulation device for processing the organic waste is further provided with the following components: the screening case passes through the spring and constitutes elastic telescopic structure with the preliminary treatment case, and the biggest flexible length of spring is the same with the length of interior spout to the screening case is through interior slider and interior spout and preliminary treatment case sliding connection.
The extrusion granulation device for processing the organic waste is further provided with the following components: the thread area is arranged on the outer surface of the vertical shaft between the granulator body and the pretreatment box, and the vertical shaft and the thread connecting seat form a thread lifting structure through the thread area.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) this extrusion prilling granulator that organic waste processing was used, through the setting of preliminary treatment case, the puddler of installation can rotate in step with the hob in the preliminary treatment case, and the hob is when rotating extrusion granulation, and the puddler also can be broken up the material that will be about to by the granulation to mutually support further drying the material again with the heater strip.
(2) This extrusion prilling granulator that organic waste processing was used, through the setting of sliding construction's screening case, the screening case is connected between granulator body and preliminary treatment case, and it can carry out screening once more to the material after drying, guarantees the quality of material to improve the off-the-shelf quality of granulation, and the screening case can be driven the horizontal slip in reciprocating of threaded connection seat, improved the effect of screening, also avoided appearing blockking up the unable condition.
[ description of the drawings ]
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of point A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of point B of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the left side of the screening box of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. granulator body, 2, left cavity, 3, right cavity, 4, grain groove, 5, hob, 6, first gear, 7, dead slot, 8, sideslip groove, 9, vertical scroll, 10, pretreatment box, 11, first spiral lug, 12, second gear, 13, second spiral lug, 14, puddler, 15, heater strip, 16, screening box, 17, fan, 18, spring, 19, interior slider, 20, interior spout, 21, pivot, 22, connecting rod, 23, thread connection seat, 24, threaded area, 25, side slider.
[ detailed description ] embodiments
The following describes an extrusion granulation apparatus for organic waste processing according to the present invention in further detail with reference to specific examples.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution: an extrusion granulating device for processing organic wastes comprises a granulator body 1, a left cavity 2, a right cavity 3, a grain outlet groove 4, a screw rod 5, a first gear 6, a hollow groove 7, a side chute 8, a vertical shaft 9, a pretreatment box 10, a first spiral lug 11, a second gear 12, a second spiral lug 13, a stirring rod 14, a heating wire 15, a screening box 16, a fan 17, a spring 18, an inner slide block 19, an inner chute 20, a rotating shaft 21, a connecting rod 22, a thread connecting seat 23, a threaded area 24 and a side slide block 25, wherein the left cavity 2 and the right cavity 3 are reserved in the granulator body 1, the grain outlet groove 4 is reserved at the right end of the granulator body 1, the screw rod 5 is installed in the granulator body 1, the first gear 6 is fixed at the part of the screw rod 5 located in the left cavity 2, the hollow groove 7 is reserved on the right side of the upper surface of the granulator body 1, the side chute 8 is reserved on the side wall of the hollow groove 7, the upper part and the lower part of a vertical shaft 9 are respectively connected with a pretreatment box 10 and a granulator body 1 in a penetrating and rotating way, a first spiral lug 11 is fixed on the side wall below the vertical shaft 9, a second gear 12 is installed at the top of the vertical shaft 9 positioned in the pretreatment box 10, the second gear 12 is meshed and connected with a second spiral lug 13 fixed on a stirring rod 14, the stirring rod 14 is rotatably installed in the pretreatment box 10, a heating wire 15 is installed in the inner side wall of the pretreatment box 10, a screening box 16 is arranged at the left side of the pretreatment box 10, a fan 17 is installed above the screening box 16, a spring 18 is connected between the screening box 16 and the pretreatment box 10, an inner slide block 19 installed on the inner side wall of the screening box 16 is connected in an inner slide groove 20, the inner slide groove 20 is arranged on the outer side wall at the right side of the pretreatment box 10, the left side of the screening box 16 is connected with one end of a connecting rod 22 through, the other end of the connecting rod 22 is connected to the threaded connecting seat 23, the threaded connecting seat 23 is arranged on the outer side of the threaded area 24 in a penetrating mode, the threaded area 24 is reserved on the outer side wall of the vertical shaft 9, a side sliding block 25 is installed below the outer side of the screening box 16, and the side sliding block 25 is correspondingly connected to the side sliding groove 8;
the first gear 6 corresponds to the first spiral lug 11 in position and is meshed with the first spiral lug 11, when the first gear 6 rotates, the first spiral lug 11 drives the vertical shaft 9 to rotate, the vertical shaft 9 and the second gear 12 rotate simultaneously, and the second gear 12 can drive the stirring rod 14 to rotate through the second spiral lug 13;
the empty groove 7 is connected with the screening box 16 in a sliding mode through the side sliding groove 8 and the side sliding block 25, rotating shafts 21 are mounted on the screening box 16 and the threaded connecting seats 23, the screening box 16 and the threaded connecting seats 23 are respectively connected with two ends of the connecting rod 22 in a rotating mode through the rotating shafts 21, when the threaded connecting seats 23 move up and down, the connecting rod 22 is pulled to rotate, and the connecting rod 22 pulls the screening box 16 to slide in the empty groove 7 in rotating adjustment, so that materials are screened;
the pretreatment box 10 is welded and fixed on the left side above the granulator body 1, the pretreatment box 10, the screening box 16 and the granulator body 1 are communicated from top to bottom, materials firstly enter the pretreatment box 10 to be stirred and heated, then are screened by the screening box 16 and then enter the granulator body 1 to be extruded and granulated, so that the materials can be processed more fully, and the granulation quality is ensured;
the screening box 16 and the pretreatment box 10 form an elastic telescopic structure through a spring 18, the maximum telescopic length of the spring 18 is the same as that of the inner chute 20, the screening box 16 is in sliding connection with the pretreatment box 10 through an inner slide block 19 and the inner chute 20, when the screening box 16 slides in the empty groove 7, the screening box and the pretreatment box 10 also slide through the inner slide block 19, and the spring 18 is matched to stretch and retract;
the threaded area 24 is arranged on the outer surface of the vertical shaft 9 between the granulator body 1 and the pretreatment tank 10, the vertical shaft 9 and the threaded connecting seat 23 form a threaded lifting structure through the threaded area 24, the threaded connecting seat 23 can move up and down through the forward and reverse rotation of the vertical shaft 9, and therefore the connecting rod 22 is pulled and pushed, and the screening tank 16 can slide left and right to screen.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when in use, the device is firstly connected with a power supply and is turned on, materials are poured into the pretreatment box 10, the motor drives the vertical shaft 9 to rotate through the first gear 6, the stirring rod 14 rotates along with the rotation to stir the materials, the heating wire 15 is matched to ensure that the materials are dried more fully, the materials enter the pretreatment box 10 during drying, the vertical shaft 9 rotates, the motor can rotate in a servo mode and can rotate in the positive and negative directions, the threaded connecting seat 23 on the outer side of the vertical shaft 9 also rises and falls during rotation, the connecting rod 22 is driven by the movement of the threaded connecting seat 23 to rotate and adjust, the screening box 16 is pulled to slide left and right in the empty groove 7, the materials entering the screening box 16 can be screened and then enter the right cavity 3, and are pushed out by the rotating spiral rod 5 for extrusion granulation, and the working principle of the extrusion granulation device for processing organic wastes is realized, and those not described in detail in this specification are well within the skill of those in the art.
The above-mentioned embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of the present invention, and some embodiments may be used, not restrictive; it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept of the present invention, and these changes and modifications belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an extrusion prilling granulator that organic waste processing was used, includes granulator body and vertical scroll, its characterized in that: a left cavity and a right cavity are reserved in the granulator body, a granulation groove is reserved at the right end of the granulator body, a screw rod is installed in the granulator body, a first gear is fixed to a part, located in the left cavity, of the screw rod, a hollow groove is formed in the right side of the upper surface of the granulator body, a side sliding groove is reserved in the side wall of the hollow groove, the upper portion and the lower portion of the vertical shaft are respectively connected with the pretreatment box and the granulator body in a penetrating and rotating mode, a first spiral protruding block is fixed to the side wall below the vertical shaft, a second gear is installed at the top, located in the pretreatment box, of the vertical shaft, and is in meshed connection with a second spiral protruding block fixed to a stirring rod, the stirring rod is installed in the pretreatment box in a rotating mode, heating wires are installed in the inner side wall of the pretreatment box, a screening box is arranged on the left side of the pretreatment box, and a fan is, the utility model discloses a screening case, including screening case, connecting rod, screw thread district, side slider, spring, the screening incasement is connected with the preliminary treatment case between the screening case and the preliminary treatment case, and the interior slider of screening incasement side wall mounting connects in the spout to interior spout is seted up on the right side lateral wall of preliminary treatment case, the left side of screening case is through the one end interconnect of pivot and connecting rod, and the other end of connecting rod connects on screw thread connecting seat, and screw thread connecting seat runs through the outside that sets up in the screw thread district, and the screw thread district is reserved on the lateral wall of vertical scroll simultaneously, the side slider is.
2. An extrusion granulator for organic waste processing according to claim 1, wherein: the first gear corresponds to the first spiral lug in position, and the first gear and the first spiral lug are in meshed connection.
3. An extrusion granulator for organic waste processing according to claim 1, wherein: the dead slot passes through side spout and side slider and screening case sliding connection, and all installs the pivot on screening case and the threaded connection seat to screening case and threaded connection seat all rotate with the both ends of connecting rod respectively through the pivot and are connected.
4. An extrusion granulator for organic waste processing according to claim 1, wherein: the pretreatment box is welded and fixed on the left side of the upper part of the granulator body, and the pretreatment box, the screening box and the granulator body are communicated with one another from top to bottom.
5. An extrusion granulator for organic waste processing according to claim 1, wherein: the screening case passes through the spring and constitutes elastic telescopic structure with the preliminary treatment case, and the biggest flexible length of spring is the same with the length of interior spout to the screening case is through interior slider and interior spout and preliminary treatment case sliding connection.
6. An extrusion granulator for organic waste processing according to claim 1, wherein: the thread area is arranged on the outer surface of the vertical shaft between the granulator body and the pretreatment box, and the vertical shaft and the thread connecting seat form a thread lifting structure through the thread area.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010679037.7A CN111672418A (en) | 2020-07-15 | 2020-07-15 | Extrusion granulation device for organic waste processing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010679037.7A CN111672418A (en) | 2020-07-15 | 2020-07-15 | Extrusion granulation device for organic waste processing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111672418A true CN111672418A (en) | 2020-09-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010679037.7A Pending CN111672418A (en) | 2020-07-15 | 2020-07-15 | Extrusion granulation device for organic waste processing |
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| CN (1) | CN111672418A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114042409A (en) * | 2021-10-12 | 2022-02-15 | 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 | Utilize apparatus for producing of agriculture and animal husbandry discarded object preparation microorganism organic mixture |
-
2020
- 2020-07-15 CN CN202010679037.7A patent/CN111672418A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114042409A (en) * | 2021-10-12 | 2022-02-15 | 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 | Utilize apparatus for producing of agriculture and animal husbandry discarded object preparation microorganism organic mixture |
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