CN219330654U

CN219330654U - Hickory nut drying device

Info

Publication number: CN219330654U
Application number: CN202320865933.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 方注钢; 方斐
Original assignee: Chun'an Qiandao Lake Changxiangguo Greenfood Co ltd
Current assignee: Chun'an Qiandao Lake Changxiangguo Greenfood Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-04-17
Filing date: 2023-04-17
Publication date: 2023-07-14
Anticipated expiration: 2033-04-17

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of hickory nut processing, and discloses a hickory nut drying device which effectively solves the problems of short drying time and poor drying effect of the conventional hickory nut during drying.

Description

Hickory nut drying device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of hickory nut processing, and particularly relates to a hickory nut drying device.

Background

According to patent document with the publication number of CN208887325U, the utility model is named "a drying device for processing hickory", which is described in the specification: feeding the hickory to be dried through a feeder, feeding the hickory into a feeding barrel of a feeding barrel from a feeding pipe, heating the feeding barrel to a certain temperature through a heating unit, forming hot air circulation through a hot air circulation pipeline and a hot air guide plate, enabling the hickory to roll downwards in the feeding barrel, heating and drying until reaching a discharging pipe, falling onto a conveying belt, sending the hickory into a collecting box for collection, enabling hot air in the drying barrel to move in a spiral shape, carrying out heat energy conveying and heating on the hickory through meshes on the feeding barrel, and enabling the hickory to move towards the discharging pipe under the action of gravity and the hot air; the hot air circulation is controlled by a circulating fan and a circulating control valve in the hot air circulation pipeline, so that a great deal of heat energy loss can be prevented; the following drawbacks still remain:

the hickory nut is discharged after being fed and rolled downwards along the feeding barrel, so that the drying time is short, and the drying effect is poor.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the hickory nut drying device, which effectively solves the problems of short drying time and poor drying effect of the prior hickory nut.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the hickory nut drying device comprises a fixed box body, wherein an air pipe is arranged at one end of the fixed box body, a fan is arranged at one end of the air pipe, and a drying assembly is arranged in the fixed box body;

the drying assembly comprises a movable box arranged in the fixed box body, the length of the movable box is smaller than that of the fixed box body, a first rotating groove is fixedly arranged in the middle of the fixed box body, a fixed shaft is arranged in the middle of the movable box, the movable box is rotationally connected with the first rotating groove through the fixed shaft, and air inlet holes are uniformly formed in the bottom end of the movable box.

Preferably, a second swivel mount is installed on one side of the top end of the movable box, a rotating rod is connected to the second swivel mount in a rotating mode, a first swivel mount is connected to one end of the rotating rod in a rotating mode, and the first swivel mount is fixedly connected with the output end of the air cylinder.

Preferably, the fixed box body is close to the fixed station of installing on one side top of second swivel mount, and cylinder fixed mounting is on the fixed station, and the height of fixed station is higher than the height of activity case.

Preferably, a rotating shaft is arranged below the fixed shaft, second rotating grooves are symmetrically formed in the inner wall of the movable box, the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the second rotating grooves, and stirring rods are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft.

Preferably, a first gear is arranged on the rotating shaft, a second gear is connected above the first gear in a meshed mode, and the second gear is fixedly arranged on the fixed shaft.

Preferably, an inclined plane is formed on the inner bottom wall of the fixed box body, a lower discharging pipe is arranged on one side of the fixed box body, and the lower discharging pipe is positioned on one side with lower inclined plane height.

Preferably, an upper discharging pipe is arranged on one side of the movable box, which is far away from the lower discharging pipe, and a switch valve is arranged in the lower discharging pipe and the upper discharging pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

(1) According to the utility model, the movable box is rotationally connected with the fixed shaft, so that the output end of the air cylinder reciprocates, and then the movable box is driven to reciprocate by the rotating rod, so that hickory nuts in the movable box roll back and forth in the movable box, each surface of the hickory nuts can be dried conveniently, the drying uniformity is improved, the drying time is prolonged, and the drying effect is improved;

(2) This novel through epaxial first gear of pivot and the epaxial second gear of fixed mesh mutually, owing to fixed axle and fixed box are fixed to be set up, and the pivot rotates with the movable box and is connected for the movable box rotates and drives the pivot and rotate, makes the puddler rotate and stirs hickory nut, further improves the drying uniformity.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model.

In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a hickory nut dryer according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the fixing case of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the external structure of the movable box according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the movable box of the present utility model;

in the figure: 1. fixing the box body; 2. an air duct; 3. a blower; 4. a drying assembly; 401. a movable box; 402. a fixed table; 403. a cylinder; 404. a first swivel mount; 405. a rotating lever; 406. a second swivel mount; 407. a first rotating groove; 408. a fixed shaft; 409. an air inlet hole; 410. a rotating shaft; 411. a second rotary groove; 412. a stirring rod; 413. a first gear; 414. a second gear; 5. an inclined plane; 6. a lower discharge pipe; 7. and (5) an upper discharging pipe.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the utility model; all other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

1-4, the utility model comprises a fixed box body 1, wherein one end of the fixed box body 1 is provided with an air pipe 2, one end of the air pipe 2 is provided with a fan 3, and the inside of the fixed box body 1 is provided with a drying component 4;

the drying component 4 comprises a movable box 401 arranged in a fixed box body 1, the length of the movable box 401 is smaller than that of the fixed box body 1, a first rotating groove 407 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the fixed box body 1, a fixed shaft 408 is arranged in the middle of the movable box 401, the movable box 401 is rotationally connected with the first rotating groove 407 through the fixed shaft 408, air inlet holes 409 are uniformly arranged at the bottom end of the movable box 401, a second rotating seat 406 is arranged at one side of the top end of the movable box 401, a rotating rod 405 is rotationally connected on the second rotating seat 406, a first rotating seat 404 is rotationally connected at one end of the rotating rod 405, the first rotating seat 404 is fixedly connected with the output end of an air cylinder 403, a fixed table 402 is arranged at one side of the fixed box body 1 close to the second rotating seat 406, the air cylinder 403 is fixedly arranged on the fixed table 402, the height of the fixed table 402 is higher than that of the movable box 401, the movable box 401 is rotationally connected with the fixed shaft so that the output end of the air cylinder 403 reciprocates, then the movable box 401 is driven to reciprocate by the rotating rod 405, so that hickory nuts in the movable box 401 roll back and forth in the movable box 401, drying of all surfaces of hickory nuts is facilitated, drying uniformity is improved, drying time is prolonged, drying effect is improved, a rotating shaft 410 is arranged below the fixed shaft 408, a second rotating slot 411 is symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the movable box 401, the rotating shaft 410 is rotationally connected with the second rotating slot 411, a stirring rod 412 is uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 410, a first gear 413 is arranged on the rotating shaft 410, a second gear 414 is connected above the first gear 413 in a meshed manner, the second gear 414 is fixedly arranged on the fixed shaft 408, the first gear 413 on the rotating shaft 410 is meshed with the second gear 414 on the fixed shaft 408, the fixed shaft 408 is fixedly arranged with the fixed box 1, and the rotating shaft 410 is rotationally connected with the movable box 401, make movable box 401 rotate and drive pivot 410 and rotate for puddler 412 rotates and stirs hickory nut, further improves drying uniformity, has seted up inclined plane 5 on the interior diapire of fixed box 1, and lower discharging pipe 6 is installed to one side of fixed box 1, and lower discharging pipe 6 is located the lower one side of inclined plane 5 height, and upper discharging pipe 7 is installed to one side that movable box 401 kept away from lower discharging pipe 6, and the ooff valve is all installed to the inside of lower discharging pipe 6 and the inside of upper discharging pipe 7.

Working principle: when the hickory nut dryer is used, hickory nuts to be dried are placed into the movable box 401, the fan 3 is started, so that air enters the fixed box 1 and is blown upwards, and then enters the movable box 401 from the air inlet 409 at the bottom end of the movable box 401, and the hickory nuts in the movable box 401 are dried;

opening the cylinder 403 to enable the output end of the cylinder 403 to reciprocate, pushing the movable box 401 to rotate downwards through the rotating rod 405 when the output end of the cylinder 403 extends outwards, so that the movable box 401 inclines towards one side, and the hickory is enabled to roll towards one side under the action of self gravity, pulling the movable box 401 to lift upwards after the output end of the cylinder 403 is retracted, so that the movable box 401 inclines towards the other side, and the hickory is enabled to roll towards the other side, so that the hickory in the movable box 401 rolls in the movable box 401 in a reciprocating manner, and in the rolling process, drying of all faces of the hickory is facilitated, and drying uniformity is improved;

in the rotation process of the movable box 401, as the first gear 413 on the rotating shaft 410 is meshed with the second gear 414 on the fixed shaft 408, and meanwhile, the fixed shaft 408 is fixed with the fixed box body 1, the rotating shaft 410 is rotationally connected with the movable box 401, so that the movable box 401 rotates while the rotating shaft 410 rotates, and the stirring rod 412 rotates to stir the hickory, thereby further improving the drying uniformity;

when discharging, the switch valves of the upper discharging pipe 7 and the lower discharging pipe 6 are opened, the movable box 401 is inclined downwards towards one side of the upper discharging pipe 7, hickory nuts in the movable box 401 enter the fixed box body 1 from the upper discharging pipe 7 and roll towards the lower discharging pipe 6 along the inclined plane 5, and finally are discharged from the lower discharging pipe 6, so that discharging is facilitated.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a hickory nut drying device, includes fixed box (1), its characterized in that: an air pipe (2) is arranged at one end of the fixed box body (1), a fan (3) is arranged at one end of the air pipe (2), and a drying assembly (4) is arranged in the fixed box body (1);

drying component (4) are including locating inside movable box (401) of fixed box (1), and the length of movable box (401) is less than the length of fixed box (1), and fixed axle (408) have been seted up at the middle part of movable box (401) in the middle part of fixed box (1), and movable box (401) are rotated with first rotary groove (407) through fixed axle (408) and are connected, and inlet opening (409) have evenly been seted up to the bottom of movable box (401).

2. The hickory drying device of claim 1, wherein: a second swivel mount (406) is arranged on one side of the top end of the movable box (401), a rotating rod (405) is connected to the second swivel mount (406) in a rotating mode, a first swivel mount (404) is connected to one end of the rotating rod (405) in a rotating mode, and the first swivel mount (404) is fixedly connected with the output end of the air cylinder (403).

3. A hickory drying device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the fixed box body (1) is close to a fixed table (402) is arranged at the top end of one side of the second rotary seat (406), the air cylinder (403) is fixedly arranged on the fixed table (402), and the height of the fixed table (402) is higher than that of the movable box (401).

4. The hickory drying device of claim 1, wherein: the lower part of the fixed shaft (408) is provided with a rotating shaft (410), the inner wall of the movable box (401) is symmetrically provided with a second rotating groove (411), the rotating shaft (410) is rotationally connected with the second rotating groove (411), and the outer wall of the rotating shaft (410) is uniformly provided with stirring rods (412).

5. The hickory drying device of claim 4, wherein: the rotating shaft (410) is provided with a first gear (413), a second gear (414) is connected above the first gear (413) in a meshed mode, and the second gear (414) is fixedly arranged on the fixed shaft (408).

6. The hickory drying device of claim 1, wherein: an inclined plane (5) is formed in the inner bottom wall of the fixed box body (1), a lower discharging pipe (6) is arranged on one side of the fixed box body (1), and the lower discharging pipe (6) is located on one side with lower height of the inclined plane (5).

7. The hickory drying device of claim 6, wherein: an upper discharging pipe (7) is arranged on one side, far away from the lower discharging pipe (6), of the movable box (401), and switch valves are arranged in the lower discharging pipe (6) and the upper discharging pipe (7).