CN113321267A - Oil-water separation device and oil-water separator - Google Patents
Oil-water separation device and oil-water separator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113321267A CN113321267A CN202110775315.3A CN202110775315A CN113321267A CN 113321267 A CN113321267 A CN 113321267A CN 202110775315 A CN202110775315 A CN 202110775315A CN 113321267 A CN113321267 A CN 113321267A
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- oil
- water
- box
- sliding
- external box
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/40—Devices for separating or removing fatty or oily substances or similar floating material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/008—Control or steering systems not provided for elsewhere in subclass C02F
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/38—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by centrifugal separation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/002—Construction details of the apparatus
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an oil-water separation device and an oil-water separator, wherein the oil-water separation device comprises an external box; the external box is integrally of a cuboid structure; the control conveying mechanism is inserted into the external box; the bottom of the oil-water separation device is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner side of the external box; according to the oil-water separation device, the control conveying mechanism is arranged in the device, after centrifugal separation is completed, grease which is just separated can be isolated from waste water, the grease and the waste water are prevented from being re-fused when discharged, the separation effect is affected, the drain holes are automatically pushed open, the waste water in the device is conveniently discharged, the grease at the top can be discharged through the oil discharge holes due to the fact that the oil discharge holes are high in position, an oil-water mixture at the bottom is separated again, oil-water separation efficiency is effectively improved, meanwhile, the oil-water mixture input holes can be automatically opened when the sliding columns slide upwards, the oil-water mixture which needs to be separated can conveniently enter, and time and labor are saved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of centrifugal separation, and particularly relates to an oil-water separation device and an oil-water separator.
Background
The centrifugal separator is a machine for separating components from liquid and solid particles or a mixture of liquid and liquid by using centrifugal action, and is mainly used for separating the solid particles from the liquid in suspension; or two liquids which have different densities and are not mutually soluble in the emulsion are separated, for example, oil-water separation is carried out by utilizing the principle.
Based on the aforesaid, traditional oil-water separator utilizes the centrifugal force of high-speed rotatory production to separate the water oil that density is different, and traditional separation motion is gone on simultaneously with the discharge, and grease and waste water receive centrifugal motion easily when the discharge influence when the discharge remixing together again, and waste water and grease can be discharged from the discharge port simultaneously, and separation effect is relatively poor, and discharge speed is also slower.
In view of the above, the present invention provides an oil-water separator and an oil-water separator, which are improved in view of the conventional structure and disadvantages, and thus, the purpose of having higher practical value is achieved.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides an oil-water separating device and an oil-water separator, so as to solve the problems that the conventional oil-water separating device proposed in the above background art separates water and oil with different densities by using a centrifugal force generated by high-speed rotation, the conventional separating motion and discharge are performed simultaneously, the oil and wastewater are easily affected by the centrifugal motion during discharge and are mixed together again during discharge, the wastewater and the oil are discharged from a discharge port simultaneously, the separating effect is poor, and the discharge speed is slow.
The purpose and the effect of the oil-water separation device are achieved by the following specific technical means:
an oil-water separation device comprises an external box; the external box is integrally of a cuboid structure, and a circular hole is formed in the top of the external box; the control conveying mechanism is inserted into the external box; the bottom of the oil-water separation device is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner side of the external box, and the top of the external box is connected with the control conveying mechanism in a sliding mode.
Further, the control conveyance mechanism includes:
the bottom of the control shaft assembly is provided with a screw rod, the top of the control shaft assembly is provided with a motor, and the bottom of the control shaft assembly is rotatably inserted into the external box through an auxiliary bearing; the support box is of a hollow cuboid structure and is fixedly connected with the external box; the bottom of the input port control component is inserted into a round hole formed in the top of the external box in a sliding mode.
Further, the control conveying mechanism further includes:
the sliding column is of a cylindrical structure with a central hole in the bottom, a threaded hole is formed in the middle of the sliding column, and the sliding column is in sliding connection with the control shaft assembly through the threaded hole; the number of the telescopic connecting pipes is two, the bottoms of the telescopic connecting pipes are fixedly inserted into the sliding columns, and the tops of the sliding columns are inserted into round holes formed in the external box; the push rods are arranged in two groups, and the bottoms of the push rods are fixedly connected with the sliding columns.
Further, the ingress control assembly further comprises:
the bottom of the input pipe is fixedly inserted into a round hole in the top of the external box; the fixed plate is of a U-shaped structure and is fixedly connected with the external box, and the fixed plate is positioned in the input pipe; the top of the plug plate is slidably inserted into the middle of the fixed plate, the top surface of the plug plate is provided with a spring, and the bottom of the plug plate is slidably inserted into two groups of round holes formed in the external box.
Further, the oil-water separation device includes:
the rotary control rod is of a cylindrical structure, the inner part of the rotary control rod is provided with a groove, the surface of the rotary control rod is provided with a grease discharge hole, and the bottom of the rotary control rod is provided with a motor; the separation box, separation box bottom are cylindrical structure, and the separation box top is hopper-shaped structure, and the separation box left and right sides has seted up two sets of waste water discharge ports, and separation box bottom and rotation control pole fixed connection.
Further, the oil-water separator still includes:
the sealing rubber ring is of a circular structure and is arranged inside the separation box in a sliding manner; the sliding blocking column is of a cylindrical structure with a hollow interior, a square hole is formed in the surface of the sliding blocking column, the bottom of the sliding blocking column is fixedly connected with the sealing rubber ring, and the sliding blocking column is connected with the rotating control rod in a sliding mode; the fixed baffle ring is of a circular ring-shaped structure and is fixedly installed inside the separation box, and the middle part of the separation box is connected with the sliding column in a sliding mode.
The oil-water separator comprises the oil-water separation device.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, the control conveying mechanism is arranged in the device, after centrifugal separation is completed, the control conveying mechanism slides downwards to isolate just separated grease from waste water, so that the grease and the waste water are prevented from being re-fused during discharge, the separation effect is influenced, after the isolation is completed, the drain holes are pushed open, the waste water in the device is convenient to discharge, a plurality of groups of oil discharge holes are arranged on the surface of the rotating control rod, the positions of the oil discharge holes are higher, the isolated grease still contains water and floats on the top, the grease on the top can be discharged by the oil discharge holes, the oil-water mixture at the bottom is separated again, the oil-water separation efficiency is effectively improved, the separation effect is greatly improved, meanwhile, the input holes can be automatically opened when the sliding column slides upwards, the oil-water mixture to be separated can conveniently enter, and time and labor are saved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic sectional structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic exploded view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an exploded view of the control feed mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure a of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic exploded view of the oil-water separator of the present invention.
In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:
1. an external box;
2. controlling the conveying mechanism;
201. a control shaft assembly; 202. a support box; 203. an input port control assembly; 2031. an input tube; 2032. a fixing plate; 2033. a plug plate; 204. a sliding post; 205. a telescopic connecting pipe; 206. a push rod;
3. an oil-water separation device;
301. rotating the control lever; 302. a separation tank; 303. sealing the rubber ring; 304. sliding the catch post; 305. and fixing the baffle ring.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
As shown in figures 1 to 5: the invention provides an oil-water separation device, which comprises an external box 1; the external box 1 is integrally of a cuboid structure, and a circular hole is formed in the top of the external box 1; the control conveying mechanism 2 is inserted into the external box 1; the control conveyance mechanism 2 includes: the bottom of the control shaft assembly 201 is a screw rod, the top of the control shaft assembly 201 is provided with a motor, and the bottom of the control shaft assembly 201 is rotatably inserted into the external box 1 through an auxiliary bearing; the bottom of the oil-water separation device 3 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner side of the external box 1, and the top of the external box 1 is connected with the control conveying mechanism 2 in a sliding manner; the oil-water separator 3 includes: the control rod 301 is rotated, the control rod 301 is a cylindrical structure with a groove formed in the inner portion, a grease discharge hole is formed in the surface of the control rod 301, and a motor is arranged at the bottom of the control rod 301.
As shown in fig. 3, the control conveyance mechanism 2 further includes: the supporting box 202, the supporting box 202 is a hollow cuboid structure, and the supporting box 202 is fixedly connected with the external box 1; the bottom of the input port control component 203 is inserted into a round hole formed in the top of the external box 1 in a sliding manner; the sliding column 204 is of a cylindrical structure with a central hole in the bottom, a threaded hole is formed in the middle of the sliding column 204, the sliding column 204 is connected with the control shaft assembly 201 in a sliding mode through the threaded hole, and the sliding column 204 plays a role in assisting sliding through the threaded hole formed in the middle of the sliding column 204; the sliding column 204 is driven by the screw thread to slide downwards, and the sliding column 204 can isolate grease around the middle rotating control rod 301 inside and separate the grease from waste water; the number of the telescopic connecting pipes 205 is two, the bottoms of the telescopic connecting pipes 205 are fixedly inserted into the sliding columns 204, the tops of the sliding columns 204 are inserted into round holes formed in the external box 1, and the telescopic connecting pipes 205 can be properly stretched along with the sliding of the sliding columns 204; the push rods 206, the number of the push rods 206 is two, and the bottom of the push rods 206 is fixedly connected with the sliding column 204; the sliding column 204 slides upwards, the plunger 206 pushes up the plug plate 2033, and the oil-water mixture is delivered into the separation tank 302 for separation.
As shown in fig. 4, the input port control module 203 further includes:
the bottom of the input pipe 2031 is fixedly inserted into a circular hole at the top of the external box 1; a fixing plate 2032, wherein the fixing plate 2032 is of a U-shaped structure, the fixing plate 2032 is fixedly connected with the external box 1, and the fixing plate 2032 is located inside the input pipe 2031; the cock 2033, cock 2033 top slip inserts fixed plate 2032 middle part, and cock 2033 top surface is provided with the spring, and in cock 2033 bottom slip inserted two sets of round holes that external case 1 offered, cock 2033 can play supplementary shutoff input tube 2031's effect, prevents that the inside oil-water mixture of shutoff input tube 2031 from outflowing.
As shown in fig. 5, the oil-water separator 3 includes:
the bottom of the separation box 302 is of a cylindrical structure, the top of the separation box 302 is of a funnel-shaped structure, two groups of wastewater discharge ports are formed in the left side and the right side of the separation box 302, and the bottom of the separation box 302 is fixedly connected with the rotating control rod 301; the oil-water separation device 3 further includes: the sealing rubber ring 303, the sealing rubber ring 303 is a circular structure, and the sealing rubber ring 303 is slidably mounted inside the separation box 302; the sliding blocking column 304 is of a cylindrical structure with a hollow interior, a square hole is formed in the surface of the sliding blocking column 304, the bottom of the sliding blocking column 304 is fixedly connected with the sealing rubber ring 303, and the sliding blocking column 304 is in sliding connection with the rotating control rod 301; the fixed baffle ring 305 is of a circular structure, the fixed baffle ring 305 is fixedly arranged inside the separation box 302, and the middle part of the separation box 302 is connected with the sliding column 204 in a sliding manner; the sliding of the sliding column 204 can push the sealing rubber ring 303 to slide downwards, the sealing rubber ring 303 is separated from the square groove formed in the two sides of the separation box 302, wastewater can be discharged from the square groove of the separation box 302, the sliding blocking column 304 can also slide downwards under stress, the square groove in the surface of the sliding blocking column 304 is connected with the square groove formed in the rotating control rod 301 when sliding downwards, and grease can flow out along the square groove formed in the rotating control rod 301.
In another embodiment, the sliding column 204 slides upwards, the sealing rubber ring 303 and the sliding stop column 304 lose the pushing force, the spring at the bottom of the sealing rubber ring 303 rebounds, the sealing rubber ring 303 and the sliding stop column 304 block the outlet, and the spring is replaced by a rubber elastic ring to achieve the rebounding effect.
The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:
in the invention, when in use, the motor at the bottom of the rotating control rod 301 is started, the separation box 302 rotates to enable the oil-water mixture inside to rotate, grease can slowly gather around the rotating control rod 301 due to different densities of oil and water, after separation, the separation rotation is stopped, the motor in the control shaft assembly 201 is started, the sliding column 204 is driven by screw threads to slide downwards, the sliding column 204 can isolate the grease around the middle rotating control rod 301 inside to separate the grease from waste water, the sliding of the sliding column 204 can push the sealing rubber ring 303 to slide downwards, the sealing rubber ring 303 is separated from the square grooves formed at two sides of the separation box 302, the waste water can be discharged from the square groove of the separation box 302, the sliding blocking column 304 can also slide downwards under force, the square groove on the surface of the sliding blocking column 304 is connected with the square groove formed on the rotating control rod 301 when sliding downwards, the grease can flow out along the square groove formed on the rotating control rod 301, because the square groove position that rotation control lever 301 was seted up leans on, can discharge the thorough grease of separation at the top, the oil water mixture in bottom remains to separate again, at control shaft subassembly 201 counter rotation, slide on the post 204, sealing rubber ring 303 loses the thrust of pushing down with slip bumping post 304, the spring of sealing rubber ring 303 bottom rebounds, sealing rubber ring 303 and slip bumping post 304 plug the discharge port, slide on the post 204, push rod 206 pushes up cock 2033, carry into separator box 302 with the oil water mixture and separate.
The embodiment also discloses an oil-water separator which is provided with the oil-water separation device.
The embodiments of this invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art, which embodiments have been selected and described in order to better explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Claims (7)
1. An oil-water separation device, which is characterized in that: comprises an external box (1);
the external box (1) is of a cuboid structure as a whole; the control conveying mechanism (2), the control conveying mechanism (2) is inserted into the external box (1); the bottom of the oil-water separation device (3) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner side of the external box (1), and the top of the external box (1) is connected with the control conveying mechanism (2) in a sliding mode.
2. The oil-water separator according to claim 1, wherein: the control conveying mechanism (2) comprises:
the bottom of the control shaft assembly (201) is rotatably inserted into the external box (1) through an auxiliary bearing;
the supporting box (202), the supporting box (202) is fixedly connected with the external box (1);
the bottom of the input port control component (203) is inserted into a round hole formed in the top of the external box (1) in a sliding mode.
3. The oil-water separator according to claim 2, wherein: the control conveying mechanism (2) further comprises:
the middle part of the sliding column (204) is provided with a threaded hole, and the sliding column (204) is in sliding connection with the control shaft assembly (201) through the threaded hole;
the bottom of the telescopic connecting pipe (205) is fixedly inserted into the sliding column (204), and the top of the sliding column (204) is inserted into a round hole formed in the external box (1);
the bottom of the push rod (206) is fixedly connected with the sliding column (204).
4. The oil-water separator according to claim 2, wherein: the inlet control assembly (203) further comprises:
the bottom of the input pipe (2031) is fixedly inserted into a round hole at the top of the external box (1);
the fixed plate (2032) is fixedly connected with the external box (1), and the fixed plate (2032) is positioned inside the input pipe (2031);
the top of the plug plate (2033) is slidably inserted into the middle of the fixing plate (2032), and the bottom of the plug plate (2033) is slidably inserted into two groups of round holes formed in the external box (1).
5. The oil-water separator according to claim 1, wherein: the oil-water separation device (3) comprises:
the surface of the rotating control rod (301) is provided with a grease discharge hole, and the bottom of the rotating control rod (301) is provided with a motor;
the left side and the right side of the separation box (302) are provided with two groups of waste water discharge ports, and the bottom of the separation box (302) is fixedly connected with the rotating control rod (301).
6. The oil-water separator according to claim 1, wherein: the oil-water separation device (3) further comprises:
the sealing rubber ring (303), the sealing rubber ring (303) is installed inside the separation box (302) in a sliding mode;
the bottom of the sliding blocking column (304) is fixedly connected with the sealing rubber ring (303), and the sliding blocking column (304) is connected with the rotating control rod (301) in a sliding manner;
the fixed baffle ring (305) is fixedly arranged inside the separation box (302), and the middle part of the separation box (302) is connected with the sliding column (204) in a sliding manner.
7. An oil-water separator is characterized in that: comprising the oil-water separator according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110775315.3A CN113321267A (en) | 2021-07-08 | 2021-07-08 | Oil-water separation device and oil-water separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110775315.3A CN113321267A (en) | 2021-07-08 | 2021-07-08 | Oil-water separation device and oil-water separator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113321267A true CN113321267A (en) | 2021-08-31 |
Family
ID=77426027
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110775315.3A Withdrawn CN113321267A (en) | 2021-07-08 | 2021-07-08 | Oil-water separation device and oil-water separator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113321267A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114292694A (en) * | 2021-11-18 | 2022-04-08 | 重庆智青阳油脂有限公司 | Oil-water separator for Chinese prickly ash |
-
2021
- 2021-07-08 CN CN202110775315.3A patent/CN113321267A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114292694A (en) * | 2021-11-18 | 2022-04-08 | 重庆智青阳油脂有限公司 | Oil-water separator for Chinese prickly ash |
| CN114292694B (en) * | 2021-11-18 | 2024-02-20 | 重庆智青阳油脂有限公司 | Oil-water separator for pricklyash peel |
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Application publication date: 20210831 |