CN113319648B - Numerical control lathe convenient to coolant liquid is retrieved - Google Patents

Numerical control lathe convenient to coolant liquid is retrieved Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113319648B
CN113319648B CN202110874542.1A CN202110874542A CN113319648B CN 113319648 B CN113319648 B CN 113319648B CN 202110874542 A CN202110874542 A CN 202110874542A CN 113319648 B CN113319648 B CN 113319648B
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frame
plate
fixedly connected
sliding
rack
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CN113319648A (en
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侯福根
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Nantong Fugen Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
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Nantong Fugen Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/10Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work
    • B23Q11/1069Filtration systems specially adapted for cutting liquids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/0042Devices for removing chips
    • B23Q11/0067Devices for removing chips chip containers located under a machine or under a chip conveyor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For Machine Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a numerically controlled lathe convenient for cooling liquid recovery, which comprises a lathe body and a collecting device arranged at the bottom of a rack, wherein the collecting device comprises a collecting frame, the collecting frame is horizontally arranged and vertically connected to the side wall of the bottom of the lathe body, and an inclined plate is arranged on one side of the collecting frame; the material shoveling frame is sleeved inside the collecting frame, the sliding rod I is arranged to move in the horizontal direction, the material shoveling frame is pulled to move horizontally, cutting scraps which are broken into pieces in the collecting frame are pushed to one side in a centralized mode, when the material shoveling frame reaches the inclined plate, the material shoveling frame is attached to the inclined plate along with the continuous movement of the sliding rod I, the roller contacts the side face of the pressing plate, the first spring enables the material shoveling frame to ascend, the broken cutting scraps in the material shoveling frame are scraped into the storage frame, the material shoveling frame ascends on the inclined plate, and cooling liquid is discharged through the water draining holes, so that the cooling liquid is separated from the cutting scraps, the cooling liquid is recycled smoothly, and the circulation efficiency of the cooling liquid is improved.

Description

Numerical control lathe convenient to coolant liquid is retrieved
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of numerically controlled lathes, and particularly relates to a numerically controlled lathe convenient for coolant recovery.
Background
The numerically controlled lathe is one of the widely used numerically controlled lathes at present, it is mainly used for cutting processing such as internal and external cylindrical surfaces of shaft or disc parts, internal and external conical surfaces of any taper angle, etc., and can carry on grooving, drilling, etc., and its machining precision, processing quality are high, bring convenience to industrial production, and in the course of metal working, open the coolant liquid usually, have the advantage of alleviating the wear of the cutter, improving the surface quality of the work piece, etc., have greatly improved the life time of the numerically controlled lathe.
However, in the process of machining an aluminum alloy by a numerically controlled lathe, because the aluminum alloy is a brittle and hard material, crumbled chips are formed during cutting, the chips fall to the bottom of a machine tool together with cooling liquid after machining, and when the cooling liquid is recovered, the chip accumulation is small, the cooling liquid is accumulated in the chip accumulation, the fluidity of the cooling liquid is affected, the circulation reflux efficiency of the cooling liquid is affected, and production is inconvenient. Therefore, the numerical control lathe convenient for recycling the cooling liquid is provided for solving the problems in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a numerically controlled lathe convenient for recycling cooling liquid, wherein a shoveling frame rises on an inclined plate, and the cooling liquid is discharged through a draining hole, so that the cooling liquid is separated from cutting scraps, the cooling liquid is smoothly recycled, and the circulation efficiency of the cooling liquid is improved, so as to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a numerically controlled lathe convenient for coolant recovery comprises a lathe body and a collecting device arranged at the bottom of a rack, wherein the collecting device comprises a collecting frame, the collecting frame is arranged in a horizontal state and is vertically connected to the side wall of the bottom of the lathe body, and an inclined plate is arranged on one side of the collecting frame;
the collecting frame is internally sleeved with a shovel material frame, the shovel material frame is arranged at a position close to an opening at the top of the collecting frame, the cross section of the shovel material frame is arranged to be of an L-shaped structure, the shovel material frame comprises a back plate and a bottom plate, the back plate is vertically arranged, the bottom plate is horizontally arranged, a water draining hole is formed in the central position of the bottom plate, a sliding groove is formed in the back plate, a sliding block is slidably connected in the sliding groove, the top of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a first spring, one side of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a baffle, the baffle is vertically attached to cover the sliding groove, one side of the baffle is hinged with a first sliding rod, the first sliding rod is horizontally arranged and slidably arranged above the collecting frame, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the position close to the bottom outside a machine frame of the lathe body, one side of the fixing plate is rotatably connected with a gear, the other side of the fixing plate is fixedly provided with a motor for driving the gear to rotate, and the first sliding rod is fixedly connected with a rack at the bottom of the end, far away from the baffle, the first sliding rod is connected with the fixed plate in a sliding mode, and the gear is meshed with the first rack;
the top both sides of shovel material frame all are connected with the gyro wheel, the equal fixedly connected with clamp plate in lathe body's workstation bottom both sides, and two sets of clamp plates all include bottom surface and side, and the bottom surface sets up for the level, and the side sets up for the slope, and the gyro wheel can circulate between corresponding bottom surface and side and roll.
As a preferred scheme of the numerical control lathe convenient for coolant liquid recovery, the top of one side of the bottom plate far away from the back plate is provided with a slope, and the cross section of the bottom plate is of a right-angle trapezoidal structure.
As a preferred scheme of numerical control lathe convenient to coolant liquid is retrieved, the interval equidistance distributes on the outer wall of side has a plurality of arc recess, and the arc recess matches the setting with the gyro wheel.
As a numerical control lathe's preferred scheme convenient to coolant liquid is retrieved, be close to bottom fixedly connected with in lathe body's the frame and store the frame, store frame one side fixed connection on the outer wall of swash plate, seted up the breach on the swash plate, run through sliding connection on the storage frame lateral wall and have a slide bar two.
As a preferred scheme of the numerical control lathe convenient for coolant recovery, one end of the second sliding rod is fixedly connected with a telescopic outer plate, the telescopic outer plate is connected to the bottom in the storage frame in a sliding mode, the bottom in the telescopic outer plate is fixedly connected with a second spring, the top of the second spring is fixedly connected with a telescopic inner plate, and the top of the telescopic inner plate and the outer wall of the inclined plate are in fit sliding arrangement.
As a preferred scheme of the numerically controlled lathe convenient for cooling liquid recovery, the other end of the sliding rod II penetrates through the storage frame, the top of the sliding rod II is fixedly connected with a rack II, the rack I and the rack II are meshed with the gear, and the gear is located between the rack I and the rack II.
As a numerical control lathe's the preferred scheme convenient to coolant liquid is retrieved, flexible planking sets up to open-topped hollow cuboid structure, and ramp has all been seted up to the top both sides of flexible planking.
As a numerical control lathe's preferred scheme convenient to coolant liquid is retrieved, two sets of ear seats of one side fixedly connected with of spout are kept away from to the baffle, and it has the axis of rotation to articulate between two sets of ear seats, and the both ends of axis of rotation run through respectively sliding rod one and with a sliding rod fixed connection, and be equipped with the torsional spring in the axis of rotation.
As a numerical control lathe's preferred scheme convenient to coolant liquid is retrieved, vertical fixedly connected with round bar in the spout, sliding connection between round bar and the slider, the spring cup joints in the top of round bar.
As a preferred scheme of numerical control lathe convenient to coolant liquid is retrieved, collect the frame and store the bottom of frame and be fixed the intercommunication respectively and have coolant liquid recovery pipe one and coolant liquid recovery pipe two, and the bottom mounting of coolant liquid recovery pipe one communicates in one side of coolant liquid recovery pipe two, and coolant liquid recovery pipe one and coolant liquid recovery pipe two all set up to the hose.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that: compared with the prior art, the numerical control lathe convenient for recycling the cooling liquid provided by the invention has the following advantages:
1. according to the invention, the first sliding rod moves along the horizontal direction, the shoveling frame is pulled to move horizontally, the cutting scraps which are broken in the collecting frame are pushed to one side in a centralized manner, when the shoveling frame reaches the inclined plate, the shoveling frame is attached to the inclined plate along with the continuous movement of the first sliding rod, the roller contacts the side surface of the pressing plate, the first spring enables the shoveling frame to ascend, the broken cutting scraps in the shoveling frame are scraped into the storage frame, the shoveling frame ascends on the inclined plate, and the cooling liquid is discharged through the water draining hole, so that the cooling liquid is separated from the cutting scraps, the cooling liquid is recycled smoothly, and the circulation efficiency of the cooling liquid is improved;
2. when the rack II moves inwards, the telescopic outer plate is pushed to move inwards, when the rack II reaches the outer wall of the inclined plate, the upper end of the telescopic inner plate starts to contact the outer wall of the inclined plate, when the rack II continues to move, the telescopic inner plate extrudes the spring to shrink inwards until the telescopic outer plate moves below the notch of the inclined plate along with the reduction of the height, and the telescopic inner plate blocks up a storage dead angle, so that the shoveling frame cannot fall off when pushing cuttings, waste materials are prevented from entering the dead angle and being difficult to clean, and cutting cuttings are convenient to concentrate to the storage box and are convenient to collect;
3. a plurality of arc-shaped grooves are distributed on the outer wall of the side face of the pressing plate at equal intervals, so that the material shoveling frame can vibrate to drain water conveniently.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged perspective view of FIG. 1 at A according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the shovel frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the shoveling frame of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 4B according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 4 at C according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view showing a rolling cross section of the roller of the present invention along the side surface of the platen.
In the figure: 1. a lathe body; 2. a collection frame; 3. a sloping plate; 4. shoveling the material frame; 5. a back plate; 6. a base plate; 7. draining holes; 8. a chute; 9. a slider; 10. a first spring; 11. a baffle plate; 12. a first sliding rod; 13. a roller; 14. pressing a plate; 15. a bottom surface; 16. a side surface; 17. a slope surface; 18. an arc-shaped groove; 19. a storage frame; 20. a notch; 21. a second sliding rod; 22. a telescopic outer plate; 221. a chute; 23. a second spring; 24. a telescopic inner plate; 25. a gear; 26. a first rack; 27. a second rack; 28. an ear mount; 29. a rotating shaft; 30. a round bar; 31. a first cooling liquid recovery pipe; 32. and a second cooling liquid recovery pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and do not delimit the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a technical scheme as shown in figures 1-7: a numerical control lathe convenient for cooling liquid recovery comprises a lathe body 1 and a collecting device arranged at the bottom of a rack, wherein the collecting device comprises a collecting frame 2, the collecting frame 2 is arranged in a horizontal state and is vertically connected to the side wall of the bottom of the lathe body 1, and an inclined plate 3 is arranged on one side of the collecting frame 2; after cooling a cutter of a lathe body 1 by cooling liquid, cutting chips in a broken shape can fall into a collecting frame 2 along with the cooling liquid, a storage frame 19 is fixedly connected to the inner side of a frame of the lathe body 1 close to the bottom of the frame, one side of the storage frame 19 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of an inclined plate 3, a notch 20 is formed in the inclined plate 3, a sliding rod II 21 is connected to the side wall of the storage frame 19 in a penetrating and sliding mode, a telescopic outer plate 22 is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding rod II 21, the telescopic outer plate 22 is connected to the inner bottom of the storage frame 19 in a sliding mode, a spring II 23 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the telescopic outer plate 22, a telescopic inner plate 24 is fixedly connected to the top end of the spring II 23, the top end of the telescopic inner plate 24 is attached to the outer wall of the inclined plate 3 in a sliding mode, and therefore the problem that the cutting chips enter an included angle area formed by the inclined plate 3 and the storage frame 19 to cause inconvenience in cleaning is avoided; the flexible planking 22 sets up to open-ended cavity cuboid structure in the top, and ramp 221 has all been seted up to the top both sides of flexible planking 22, and ramp 221 is convenient for when flexible inner panel 24 retracts flexible planking 22 inside, the cutting bits on the flexible inner panel 24 surface of clearance just are convenient for the cutting bits and drop.
Collect the inside cover of frame 2 and be equipped with shovel material frame 4, shovel material frame 4 sets up in being close to the position of collecting 2 open-top of frame, and the cross section of shovel material frame 4 sets up to L shape structure, and shovel material frame 4 includes back plate 5 and bottom plate 6, and back plate 5 is vertical setting, and bottom plate 6 is the level setting, and bottom plate 6 keeps away from one side top of back plate 5 and has seted up domatic 17, and the cross section of bottom plate 6 sets up to the right trapezoid structure, and central point has seted up waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall hole 7 on the bottom plate 6.
The inside spout 8 of having seted up of backplate 5, the inside sliding connection of spout 8 has slider 9, and the top fixedly connected with spring 10 of slider 9, slider 9 one side fixedly connected with baffle 11, the vertical laminating of baffle 11 is and cover in spout 8.
One side of the baffle 11 is hinged with a first sliding rod 12, the first sliding rod 12 is arranged in a horizontal state and is arranged above the collecting frame 2 in a sliding mode, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the position, close to the bottom, outside a machine frame of the lathe body 1, of the fixing plate, one side of the fixing plate is rotatably connected with a gear 25, the other side of the fixing plate is fixedly provided with a motor for driving the gear 25 to rotate, the bottom, far away from one end of the baffle 11, of the first sliding rod 12 is fixedly connected with a first rack 26, the first sliding rod 12 is slidably connected with the fixing plate, the gear 25 is meshed with the first rack 26, the other end of the second sliding rod 21 penetrates through the storage frame 19, the top of the second sliding rod is fixedly connected with a second rack 27, the first rack 26 and the second rack 27 are both meshed with the gear 25, the gear 25 is located between the first rack 26 and the second rack 27, the first rack 26 is meshed with the gear 25, when the first rack 26 is pulled rightwards, the gear 25 rotates, drive two 27 leftward movements of rack, two 27 and the flexible planking 22 fixed connection of rack, when two 27 leftward movements of rack, promote flexible planking 22 leftward movements, when reaching the outer wall of swash plate 3, the outer wall of flexible inner panel 24 upper end begins to contact swash plate 3, when continuing the motion, along with highly reducing, flexible inner panel 24 extrudees two 23 inward shrinkages of spring, move to the breach 20 below of swash plate 3 up to flexible planking 22, flexible inner panel 24 plugs up the storage dead angle this moment, avoid the waste material to get into the dead angle and be difficult to the clearance.
Shovel material frame 4's top both sides all are connected with gyro wheel 13, the equal fixedly connected with clamp plate 14 in lathe body 1's workstation bottom both sides, and two sets of clamp plates 14 all include bottom surface 15 and side 16, and bottom surface 15 sets up for the level, and side 16 sets up for the slope, and gyro wheel 13 can circulate and roll between corresponding bottom surface 15 and side 16, and interval equidistance distributes on the outer wall of side 16 has a plurality of arc recess 18, and arc recess 18 matches the setting with gyro wheel 13.
The lathe shuts down the back, at this moment, a pulling rack 26 moves to the right, thereby make a 12 atress of slide bar drive shovel material frame 4 along the horizontal direction move to the right, gyro wheel 13 is all connected to shovel material frame 4 top both sides, in the motion process, because a rack 26 remains motionless in vertical direction, spring 10 is in compression state, make gyro wheel 13 hug closely the bottom surface 15 of clamp plate 14 roll under the effect of spring 10, make the bottom plate 6 of shovel material frame 4 hug closely and collect the interior bottom motion of frame 2 under the bottom surface 15 reaction force of clamp plate 14 simultaneously, thereby will collect the cutting bits that collapse the garrulous form in the frame 2 and be concentrated toward one side propelling movement by bottom plate 6.
At the moment, the first rack 26 is continuously pulled to move rightwards, the first sliding rod 12 is stressed and simultaneously drives the shoveling frame 4 to continuously move rightwards, and the slope 17 is formed in the top of one side, away from the rear plate 5, of the bottom plate 6 of the shoveling frame 4, so that waste materials can more easily enter the shoveling frame 4 in the moving process; when the waste material is shoveled into the shoveling frame 4, part of the cooling liquid also enters into the shoveling frame 4 at the same time.
When the shoveling frame 4 slides to the inclined plate 3 of the collecting frame 2, the rack I26 is continuously pulled to move rightwards, the sliding rod I12 is stressed to simultaneously drive the shoveling frame 4 to continuously move rightwards, the rack I26 is fixed in the vertical direction, when the rack I26 continuously pulls the shoveling frame 4, the shoveling frame 4 starts to rotate around the hinged rotating shaft 29 until the shoveling frame 4 is attached to the inclined plate 3, waste materials are concentrated in the shoveling frame 4, the sliding chute 8 slides upwards relative to the sliding block 9 in the rotating process, and the baffle 11 always blocks the lower half part of the sliding chute 8 in the sliding process, so that the waste materials are prevented from entering the sliding chute 8; the roller 13 starts to contact with the side face 16 of the pressing plate 14, the side face 16 is arranged obliquely, at the moment, the rack I26 is continuously pulled to move rightwards, the sliding rod I12 is stressed and simultaneously drives the shoveling frame 4 to continuously move rightwards, the shoveling frame 4 starts to slide upwards along the inclined plate 3, and in the process that the shoveling frame 4 rises on the inclined plate 3, cooling liquid is discharged through the water draining holes 7, so that the cooling liquid is separated from cutting chips, the cooling liquid is smoothly recycled, and the circulation efficiency of the cooling liquid is improved; meanwhile, the chute 8 continues to slide upwards, and when the upper half part of the shoveling frame 4 reaches the notch 20 of the inclined plate 3, waste materials in the shoveling frame 4 start to enter the storage frame 19 from the notch 20 of the inclined plate 3.
When waste materials begin to enter the storage frame 19 from the notch 20 of the inclined plate 3, the first rack 26 is continuously pulled at the moment, the shoveling frame 4 continues to move upwards along the inclined plate 3 until the bottom end of the slope surface 17 of the bottom plate 6 of the shoveling frame 4 is aligned with the notch 20 of the inclined plate 3, at the moment, the waste materials in the shoveling frame 4 slide into the storage frame 19 along the slope surface 17 of the bottom plate 6 of the shoveling frame 4, the roller 13 slides along the side surface 16 of the pressing plate 14 under the action of the first spring 10 in the process, when the roller 13 rolls to the arc-shaped groove 18 of the side surface 16 of the pressing plate 14, the shoveling frame 4 vibrates due to the change of the instantaneous height, the waste materials in the shoveling frame 4 are helped to enter the storage frame 19, and the residue in the shoveling frame 4 is reduced.
Baffle 11 keeps away from two sets of ear seats 28 of one side fixedly connected with of spout 8, and it has axis of rotation 29 to articulate between two sets of ear seats 28, and the both ends of axis of rotation 29 run through respectively sliding rod 12 and with sliding rod 12 fixed connection, and be equipped with the torsional spring on the axis of rotation 29 for sliding rod 12 and rack 26 keep vertical at the horizontal direction pulling in-process, are convenient for shovel material frame 4 and the laminating of swash plate 3, make the waste material concentrate shovel material frame 4 inside.
Vertical fixedly connected with round bar 30 in the spout 8, sliding connection between round bar 30 and the slider 9, spring 10 cup joints in the top of round bar 30, and round bar 30 is used for playing the guide effect to spring 10.
Collect frame 2 and store the bottom of frame 19 and be fixed intercommunication respectively have coolant liquid recovery pipe 31 and coolant liquid recovery pipe two 32, and the bottom mounting of coolant liquid recovery pipe 31 communicates in one side of coolant liquid recovery pipe two 32, coolant liquid recovery pipe 31 and coolant liquid recovery pipe two 32 all set up to the hose, collect frame 2 and store the bottom central point of frame 19 and all seted up the wash port, coolant liquid recovery pipe 31 and coolant liquid recovery pipe two 32 respectively with corresponding wash port fixed connection, the filter screen is equipped with in the wash port, the coolant liquid of being convenient for flows into the wash port from the wash port and discharges.
After the waste material enters the storage frame 19, the first rack 26 is pushed leftwards, the first sliding rod 12 is stressed to simultaneously drive the shoveling frame 4 to move leftwards, the shoveling frame 4 is reset, in the process, the first rack 26 and the second rack 27 are meshed and connected with the gear 25, so that the second rack 27 moves in the opposite direction, at the moment, the second rack 27 pulls the telescopic outer plate 22 to move rightwards, the telescopic inner plate 24 is reset through the second spring 23 to move upwards until the second spring 23 is in a relaxed state and completely reset, in the process, the telescopic outer plate 22 gathers the waste material towards one side of the storage frame 19, meanwhile, residual cooling liquid flowing down from the shoveling frame 4 is scraped into the outer plate 22 and flows out from the second cooling liquid recovery pipe 32, in the process that the waste material is gathered towards one side of the storage frame 19 by the telescopic outer plate 22, the telescopic outer plate 22 continues to move outwards along with the continuous pulling of the second rack 27, and (4) extruding the waste materials, extruding and discharging the cooling liquid, and recycling the cooling liquid.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a numerical control lathe convenient to coolant liquid is retrieved, includes lathe body (1) and sets up in the collection device of frame bottom, its characterized in that: the collecting device comprises a collecting frame (2), the collecting frame (2) is arranged in a horizontal state and is vertically connected to the side wall of the bottom of the lathe body (1), and an inclined plate (3) is arranged on one side of the collecting frame (2);
the material shoveling frame (4) is sleeved inside the collecting frame (2), the material shoveling frame (4) is arranged at a position close to the top opening of the collecting frame (2), the cross section of the material shoveling frame (4) is set to be of an L-shaped structure, the material shoveling frame (4) comprises a rear plate (5) and a bottom plate (6), the rear plate (5) is vertically arranged, the bottom plate (6) is horizontally arranged, a water dripping hole (7) is formed in the central position of the bottom plate (6), a sliding chute (8) is formed inside the rear plate (5), a sliding block (9) is slidably connected inside the sliding chute (8), a first spring (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding block (9), a baffle (11) is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding block (9), the baffle (11) is vertically attached and covers the sliding chute (8), and a first sliding rod (12) is hinged to one side of the baffle (11), the first sliding rod (12) is arranged in a horizontal state and is arranged above the collecting frame (2) in a sliding mode, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the position, close to the bottom, outside a machine frame of the lathe body (1), a gear (25) is connected to one side of the fixing plate in a rotating mode, a motor for driving the gear (25) to rotate is fixedly installed on the other side of the fixing plate, a first rack (26) is fixedly connected to the bottom, away from one end of the baffle (11), of the first sliding rod (12), the first sliding rod (12) is connected with the fixing plate in a sliding mode, and the gear (25) is meshed with the first rack (26);
the material shoveling machine is characterized in that rollers (13) are connected to two sides of the top of the material shoveling frame (4), pressing plates (14) are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of a workbench of the lathe body (1), the pressing plates (14) comprise bottom surfaces (15) and side surfaces (16), the bottom surfaces (15) are arranged horizontally, the side surfaces (16) are arranged obliquely, and the rollers (13) can roll between the corresponding bottom surfaces (15) and the side surfaces (16) in a circulating mode.
2. The numerically controlled lathe facilitating coolant recovery as set forth in claim 1, wherein: a slope surface (17) is formed in the top of one side, away from the rear plate (5), of the bottom plate (6), and the cross section of the bottom plate (6) is of a right-angle trapezoidal structure.
3. The numerically controlled lathe facilitating coolant recovery as set forth in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of arc grooves (18) are equidistantly distributed on the outer wall of the side face (16), and the arc grooves (18) are matched with the rollers (13).
4. The numerically controlled lathe facilitating coolant recovery as set forth in claim 1, wherein: be close to bottom fixedly connected with in the frame of lathe body (1) and store frame (19), store frame (19) one side fixed connection on the outer wall of swash plate (3), set up breach (20) on swash plate (3), it has slide bar two (21) to run through sliding connection on storing frame (19) lateral wall.
5. The numerically controlled lathe facilitating coolant recovery according to claim 4, wherein: the one end fixedly connected with of slide bar two (21) planking (22) that stretches out and draws back, bottom in frame (19) is stored to flexible planking (22) sliding connection, bottom fixedly connected with spring two (23) in flexible planking (22), the flexible inner panel of top fixedly connected with (24) of spring two (23), the setting of laminating slip between the top of flexible inner panel (24) and the outer wall of swash plate (3).
6. The numerically controlled lathe facilitating coolant recovery according to claim 5, wherein: the other end of the second sliding rod (21) penetrates through the storage frame (19) and the top of the second sliding rod is fixedly connected with a second rack (27), the first rack (26) and the second rack (27) are both in meshed connection with the gear (25), and the gear (25) is located between the first rack (26) and the second rack (27).
7. The numerically controlled lathe facilitating coolant recovery according to claim 5, wherein: the telescopic outer plate (22) is of a hollow cuboid structure with an opening at the top end, and inclined chutes (221) are formed in two sides of the top end of the telescopic outer plate (22).
8. The numerically controlled lathe facilitating coolant recovery as set forth in claim 1, wherein: two sets of ear seats (28) of one side fixedly connected with of spout (8) are kept away from in baffle (11), and it has axis of rotation (29) to articulate between two sets of ear seats (28), the both ends of axis of rotation (29) run through respectively slide bar (12) and with slide bar (12) fixed connection, just be equipped with the torsional spring on axis of rotation (29).
9. The numerically controlled lathe facilitating coolant recovery as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the inner portion of the sliding groove (8) is vertically and fixedly connected with a round rod (30), the round rod (30) is connected with the sliding block (9) in a sliding mode, and the first spring (10) is sleeved on the top end of the round rod (30).
10. The numerically controlled lathe facilitating coolant recovery according to claim 4, wherein: collect frame (2) and the bottom of storing frame (19) fixed intercommunication respectively have coolant liquid recovery pipe (31) and coolant liquid recovery pipe two (32), just the bottom mounting of coolant liquid recovery pipe (31) communicates in one side of coolant liquid recovery pipe two (32), coolant liquid recovery pipe one (31) and coolant liquid recovery pipe two (32) all set up to the hose.
CN202110874542.1A 2021-07-30 2021-07-30 Numerical control lathe convenient to coolant liquid is retrieved Active CN113319648B (en)

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CN211805100U (en) * 2020-02-18 2020-10-30 新乡职业技术学院 Chip removal cleaning device for numerical control machine tool
CN212419669U (en) * 2020-03-27 2021-01-29 王宏宝 Numerical control lathe piece collection device
CN213080860U (en) * 2020-07-31 2021-04-30 沈阳起压精密机械有限公司 Iron fillings collection device for machining
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DE19533824A1 (en) * 1995-09-13 1997-03-20 Rietbergwerke Gmbh & Co Kg Extn. device for machine-cooling lubricant
CN104411452A (en) * 2012-06-25 2015-03-11 株式会社牧野铣床制作所 Work machine
EP3434399A2 (en) * 2017-07-06 2019-01-30 DMT Drehmaschinen GmbH & Co. KG Lathe
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