CN113317528A - Tea seed cleaning and drying integrated equipment for processing camellia oil - Google Patents
Tea seed cleaning and drying integrated equipment for processing camellia oil Download PDFInfo
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- CN113317528A CN113317528A CN202110145437.4A CN202110145437A CN113317528A CN 113317528 A CN113317528 A CN 113317528A CN 202110145437 A CN202110145437 A CN 202110145437A CN 113317528 A CN113317528 A CN 113317528A
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- frame
- drying
- tower body
- optical axis
- seat
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/06—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching, combined with subsequent drying
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
- C11B1/02—Pretreatment
- C11B1/04—Pretreatment of vegetable raw material
Abstract
The invention discloses tea seed cleaning and drying integrated equipment for processing camellia oil, which relates to the technical field of tea seed processing, and comprises a drying tower, a drying frame, a frame vehicle, a driving mechanism for driving the drying frame to synchronously and linearly act and turn over at the same distance up and down, and a lifting platform for conveying the frame vehicle into the frame, wherein a plurality of drying frames are driven by the driving mechanism with unique design, so that static and dynamic drying of tea seed materials can be realized, the drying efficiency and quality are improved, the automation degree is high, time and labor are saved, the operation is convenient, the labor cost is greatly reduced, the dried tea seed materials are uniformly heated, and the risks of rework and secondary processing production are reduced; the water accumulating tank, the water suction pump, the water pipe and the spraying head are additionally arranged on the tower body, so that the equipment has a function of cleaning tea seed materials in the frame, and further, the cleaning and drying operation of the tea seed materials can be completed by one set of equipment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of tea seed processing, in particular to tea seed cleaning and drying integrated equipment for camellia oil processing.
Background
Tea-oil camellia, another name: tea tree, tea oil tree, and white flower tea; camellia oleifera belongs to Theaceae, and is a evergreen small arbor. Its seed can be used for extracting oil and tea oil, so that it is named. The tea oil is clear in color, delicious, rich in nutrition and long in storage life, and is high-quality edible oil; can also be used as lubricating oil and antirust oil for industry. The tea cake is not only a pesticide but also a fertilizer, can improve the water storage capacity of a farmland and prevent and control pests in a rice field, and the peel obtained by separation is a raw material for extracting tannin extract. With the expansion of market demand, the yield of the oil tea fruits also increases year by year. Just in rainy season the tea-oil camellia fruit is ripe, need carry out big tea-oil camellia seed drying work in batches, and current drying equipment is the stoving case mostly, can only carry out drying process to the tea-oil camellia seed, and can not get rid of the impurity foreign matter of infiltration in the tea-oil camellia fruit shell, influence the quality of tea-oil camellia seed, the current technique of tradition is earlier to wash the tea-oil camellia fruit through belt cleaning device, rethread drying case is dry afterwards, above-mentioned flow process is loaded down with trivial details, the human cost consumes greatly, the handling capacity is little, there is the dry machining efficiency of washing low, the operation is inconvenient, waste time and energy scheduling problem. And at present, no integrated equipment specially used for cleaning and drying the camellia seeds exists in the market.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a tea seed cleaning and drying integrated device for processing camellia oil.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a tea seed cleaning and drying integrated device for processing camellia oil comprises a tower body, a drying chamber arranged in the tower body, a plurality of vertical layers of frames arranged in the drying chamber, a driving mechanism used for supporting and driving the frames to turn over, a frame trolley which is independent and used for containing tea seed materials, and a lifting platform which is arranged on one side of the tower body and used for conveying the frame trolley into the frames; drying lamps are arranged on the inner walls of the drying chambers at two sides of the frame, a plurality of inlet and outlet corresponding to each frame are arranged on the side part of the tower body above the lifting platform, the frame comprises frame openings arranged on the side part, and the framed vehicle enters and exits the frame through the inlet and outlet and the frame openings; a vertical strip hole is formed in the other side part of the tower body opposite to the inlet and the outlet, first connecting rods are arranged at the end parts of the frames, and the first connecting rods penetrate through the strip holes and are connected with a driving mechanism;
the driving mechanism is arranged on the side of the tower body and comprises a base plate, a first mounting plate, a second mounting plate, a first optical axis, a screw rod and a second optical axis which are horizontally and horizontally arranged from bottom to top, a first motor and a second motor which are vertically arranged between the base plate and the first mounting plate, a driving seat and at least one driven seat which are movably sleeved on the first optical axis, the screw rod and the second optical axis, and a linkage rod arranged on the back of the driving seat and the driven seat; one end of each of the base plate, the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate is fixedly connected with the tower body; the bottom ends of the first optical axis, the screw rod and the second optical axis are rotatably connected to the top of the base plate, the top ends of the first optical axis, the screw rod and the second optical axis are rotatably connected and penetrate through the first mounting plate, and the first optical axis, the screw rod and the second optical axis lean against the tower body side by side from left to right; the motor ends of the first motor and the second motor are fixedly connected to the bottom of the second mounting plate, the power output end of the first motor is connected with the top end of the screw rod, and the power output end of the second motor is connected with the top end of the second optical axis; the driving seat comprises a first sliding seat and a nut arranged in the first sliding seat, and the nut is connected with the screw rod; the driven seat comprises a second sliding seat and a through hole arranged in the second sliding seat, the screw rod penetrates through the through hole, and the first optical axis is in contact connection with the first sliding seat and the second sliding seat; cavities are formed in the side portions of the driving seat and the driven seat, a hollow worm and a worm wheel are arranged in the cavities, the second optical axis comprises a protruding portion arranged along the axial length, a limiting groove matched and clamped with the protruding portion is formed in the hollow inner wall of the worm, the worm is sleeved on the second optical axis in a sliding mode, the worm wheel is arranged below the worm and is in meshed transmission connection with the worm wheel, the centers of two ends of the worm wheel are erected in the cavities through transmission shafts arranged in the cavities, two ends of each transmission shaft are rotatably connected to the first sliding seat or the second sliding seat, each transmission shaft extends to the outer side of the driving seat or the driven seat, and the outer end of each transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the end portion of the first connecting rod; a hinge seat is arranged at the rear part of the base plate, the linkage rod is formed by mutually hinging the end parts of a plurality of sections of linkage rods, the bottom end of the linkage rod is hinged with the hinge seat, the top end of the linkage rod is hinged with the center of the back of the driving seat, and the middle part of each linkage rod in the middle of the linkage rod is hinged with the center of the back of the driven seat at the corresponding side; the water storage tank is arranged at the bottom of the tower body below the frame, a water inlet pipe is introduced into the water storage tank, a filter screen is horizontally arranged in the water storage tank at an interval, the periphery of the filter screen is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the tower body, a water suction pump is fixedly arranged below the filter screen, a water pipe is arranged on the lateral part outside the tower body, the bottom end of the water pipe penetrates through the tower body and is connected with the output end of the water suction pump, the top end of the water pipe penetrates through the tower body and horizontally extends to the upper part of the drying chamber, and at least one spraying head is arranged at the top end of the water pipe and faces the frame.
Furthermore, a drain pipe and a drain outlet are arranged on the tower body at the water accumulating tank; at least one fixing frame is arranged on the side part of the tower body and used for fixing the water pipe.
The integrated equipment for cleaning and drying the tea seeds for processing the camellia oil at least comprises the following beneficial effects and characteristics:
the drying equipment mainly comprises a drying tower, a plurality of drying frames arranged in the drying tower, a framed vehicle which is independent and can be arranged in the frames, a driving mechanism for driving the drying frames to synchronously linearly act at the same distance up and down and turn over, and a lifting platform for conveying the framed vehicle into the frames, wherein the drying lamps in the drying tower are arranged to realize synchronous drying operation on materials in the frames; due to the independent arrangement of the frame trolley, the tea seed materials can be conveniently pushed, pulled and conveyed, loaded and unloaded by operators, and the production and processing efficiency and the drying amount are improved; the tea seed drying machine has the advantages that the drying frames are driven by the uniquely designed driving mechanism, static and dynamic drying of tea seed materials can be achieved, the drying efficiency of the materials can be remarkably improved through the two modes and switching, moisture and foreign matters in the tea seed materials can be discharged during drying, the quality of the dried materials is remarkably improved, the frames and the materials in the frames are spatially distributed by a machine, the automation degree is high, time and labor are saved, the operation is convenient, the labor cost is greatly reduced, the dried tea seed materials are uniformly heated, the drying degree can be kept consistent, the common problems that the tea seed materials are not uniformly dried, not thorough and poor in consistency are solved, and the risks of rework and secondary processing production are reduced; through the improved design of the equipment, the water collecting tank, the water suction pump, the water pipe and the sprinkler head are additionally arranged on the tower body, so that the equipment has the function of cleaning tea seed materials in the frame, and then the cleaning and drying operation of the tea seed materials can be completed by one set of equipment, the operation is convenient, the use of additional cleaning equipment is omitted, the efficiency and the quality of tea seed processing production are obviously improved, and the production and processing cost is reduced.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the back side structure of the apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the driven seat of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the apparatus of the present invention (with the frame in an elevated position);
FIG. 5 is a side elevation cross-sectional structural schematic of the apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention in a frame configuration;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of the push-pull rod structure of the present invention.
Labeled as:
1. a tower body; 101. an inlet and an outlet; 102. vertical bar holes; 2. a drying chamber; 3. a frame;
4. a drive mechanism; 401. a base plate; 402. a first mounting plate; 403. a second mounting plate; 404. a first optical axis; 405. a screw; 406. a second optical axis; 407. a first motor; 408. a second motor; 409. a driving seat; 410. a driven seat; 411. a linkage rod; 412. a second slide carriage; 413. through holes are formed; 414. a cavity; 415. a worm; 416. a turbine; 417. a projection; 418. a limiting groove; 419. a drive shaft; 420. a hinged seat;
5. frame turning; 501. a frame body; 502. an end cover plate; 503. a wheel; 504. a concave structure;
6. a lifting platform; 7. an elevator; 8. a drying lamp; 9. a bolt; 10. a push-pull rod; 11. a clamping part; 12. a first link;
13. a water accumulation tank; 14. filtering with a screen; 15. a water pump; 16. a water pipe; 17. a sprinkler head; 18. a fixing frame.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise specified, "a plurality" means two or more; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. It should also be noted that, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are intended to be construed broadly, as meaning, for example, permanently connected, removably connected, or integrally connected; the connection can be mechanical connection or circuit connection; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood as appropriate to those of ordinary skill in the art.
The utility model provides an integrative equipment is washd in tea-oil camellia seed stoving, see as shown in figure 1, the structure is as follows:
including the tower body 1, locate drying chamber 2 in the tower body 1, suspend in frame 3 that a plurality of (the drawing is 3) vertical layer established in drying chamber 2, be used for supporting and drive actuating mechanism 4, the independent setting frame car 5 that exists of above-mentioned frame 3 upset action simultaneously and locate the lift platform 6 of tower body 1 one side, the oil tea seed of pending processing is arranged in frame car 5, lift platform 6 is arranged in conveying frame car 5 to the eminence corresponding with target frame 3, lift platform 6 bottoms are equipped with lift 7, 6 top sides of lift platform are equipped with the protection rail (not shown).
Further, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the frame cart 5 includes a frame body 501, an end cover plate 502 disposed on one side of the frame body 501, and wheels 503 disposed on two sides of the bottom of the frame body 501 for movement, wherein the top of the frame body 501 is open for picking and placing camellia seed materials, and the frame body 501 and the frame 3 of the frame cart 5 are both formed by hollow mesh plates in the overall structure; a plurality of drying lamps 8 are vertically arranged on the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the drying chamber 2, and the frame 3 is arranged between the drying lamps 8 on the two sides; as described above, the side of the tower body 1 above the lifting platform 6 is provided with a plurality of entrances and exits 101 corresponding to the frames 3, the frames 3 include frame openings (not shown) provided at the side, and the frame carts 5 enter and exit the frames 3 through the entrances and exits 101 and the frame openings; further, the frame trolley 5 is fixedly connected with the frame 3 through a bolt 9 arranged in an end cover plate 502, in order to facilitate the pushing and pulling of the frame trolley 5, the frame trolley further comprises a push-pull rod 10 additionally arranged, a clamping portion 11 is arranged at the front end of the push-pull rod 10, a concave structure 504 matched and connected with the clamping portion 11 of the push-pull rod 10 is arranged on the end cover plate 502, and an operator can drive the frame trolley 5 to move through the push-pull rod 10.
A vertical bar hole 102 is opened on the other side of the tower body 1 opposite to the inlet and outlet 101, a first connecting rod 12 is vertically arranged on the same end of each frame 3, and each first connecting rod 12 is connected with the driving mechanism 4 by penetrating the bar hole.
The driving mechanism 4 is arranged on the side of the tower body 1, and comprises a base plate 401 horizontally arranged from bottom to top, a first mounting plate 402, a second mounting plate 403, a first optical axis 404 vertically arranged between the base plate 401 and the first mounting plate 402, a screw 405, a second optical axis 406, a first motor 407 and a second motor 408 vertically arranged between the first mounting plate 402 and the second mounting plate 403, a driving seat 409 and at least one driven seat 410 movably sleeved on the first optical axis 404, the screw 405 and the second optical axis 406, and a linkage rod 411 arranged on the backs of the driving seat 409 and the driven seat 410.
The same side parts of the base plate 401, the first mounting plate 402 and the second mounting plate 403 are all fixedly connected with the side part of the tower body 1; the bottom ends of the first optical axis 404, the screw 405 and the second optical axis 406 are rotatably connected to the top of the base plate 401 through bearings, the top ends of the first optical axis 404, the screw 405 and the second optical axis 406 are rotatably connected through bearings and penetrate through the first mounting plate 402, and the first optical axis 404, the screw 405 and the second optical axis 406 lean against the tower body 1 side by side from left to right; the motor ends of the first motor 407 and the second motor 408 are both fixed at the bottom of the second mounting plate 403, the power output end of the first motor 407 is connected with the top end of the screw 405, and the power output end of the second motor 408 is connected with the top end of the second optical axis 406.
As shown in fig. 4, the driving seat 409 includes a first sliding seat (not shown) and a nut (not shown) built in the first sliding seat, the nut and the screw 405 form a screw pair to achieve the purpose of linear movement of the driving seat 409; the driven base 410 comprises a second sliding base 412 and a through hole 413 opened in the second sliding base 412, the screw 405 is disposed through the through hole 413, the screw 405 is not in contact connection with the second sliding base 412, and the first optical axis 404 is in contact connection with the first sliding base and the second sliding base 412; cavities 414 are respectively arranged in the side parts of the driving seat 409 and the driven seat 410, a hollow worm 415 and a worm wheel 416 are arranged in the cavity 414, wherein the second optical axis 406 comprises a protrusion 417 arranged along the axial length direction, a limit groove 418 matched and clamped with the protrusion 417 is arranged on the hollow inner wall of the worm 415, the worm 415 is slidably sleeved on the second optical axis 406, the worm wheel 416 is arranged below the worm 415 and is in meshed transmission connection with the worm 415, the centers of two ends of the worm wheel 416 are erected in the cavity 414 through a transmission shaft 419, two ends of the transmission shaft 419 are rotatably connected to the first sliding seat or the second sliding seat 412 through bearings, the transmission shaft 419 extends to the outer side of the driving seat 409 or the driven seat 410, the outer end of the transmission shaft 419 is fixedly connected with the end part of the first connecting rod 12, and the linkage of the driving mechanism 4 and the inner frame 3.
As shown in fig. 5, the linkage rod 411 is used as a linkage member for driving the driving seat 409 to drive each of the driven seats 410 to linearly slide with variable distances, and is specifically designed in the following manner: a hinged seat 420 is arranged on the rear part of the base plate 401, the linkage rod 411 is formed by mutually hinging the end parts of a plurality of sections of linkage rods, the bottom end of the linkage rod 411 is hinged with the hinged seat 420, the top end of the linkage rod 411 is hinged with the center of the back of the driving seat 409, and the middle part of each linkage rod in the middle of the linkage rod 411 is hinged with the center of the back of the driven seat 410 on the corresponding side; therefore, the operation principle of the driving mechanism 4 is as follows in connection with the above description of the core components of the driving mechanism: the first motor 407 rotates forwards and backwards, and due to the existence of the screw pair, the linkage rod 411 and the first connecting rod 12, the driving seat 409 and the driven seat 410 are driven to slide linearly at equal variable distances up and down, and further, each frame 3 in the drying chamber 2 is driven to move linearly at equal variable distances up and down; the second motor 408 rotates in a forward and reverse direction, and the worm gear 416, the worm 415, the protrusion 417 and the limiting groove 418 in each moving seat cavity 414 drive the transmission shaft 419 and the first connecting rod 12 to rotate, so as to drive each frame 3 in the drying chamber 2 to rotate, and the two operation modes are independent from each other and do not interfere with each other, and the rotation operation process has a self-locking function, and the operation is stable and reliable.
Based on the foregoing, as shown in fig. 7, in order to improve the functionality of the equipment, the present invention further improves the tower body 1 as follows, and the improved equipment can perform an integrated operation of cleaning and drying the camellia seeds:
a water accumulation tank 13 is arranged at the bottom of the tower body 1 below the frame 3, a water inlet pipe (not shown) is introduced into the water accumulation tank 13, a filter screen 14 is horizontally arranged in the water accumulation tank 13 in a separated mode, the peripheral portion of the filter screen 14 is vertically and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the tower body 1, a water suction pump 15 is fixedly arranged below the filter screen 14, a water pipe 16 is arranged on the outer side portion of the tower body 1, the bottom end of the water pipe 16 penetrates through the tower body 1 and is connected with the output end of the water suction pump 15, the top end of the water pipe 16 penetrates through the tower body 1 and horizontally extends to the upper portion of the drying chamber 2, at least one spray head 17 is arranged at the top end of the water pipe 16, and the spray head 17 vertically faces the frame 3 downwards.
In addition, in order to facilitate the discharge of the sewage in the water collecting tank 13 and the sludge on the filter 14, a drain pipe (not shown) and a sewage discharge outlet (not shown) are provided on the tower body 1 at the water collecting tank 13. Furthermore, in order to facilitate the fixing of the water pipes 16, at least one fixing frame 18 is provided at the side of the tower body 1, and the water pipes 16 are fixedly connected to the fixing frame 18.
The working principle and the flow of the drying equipment are as follows:
(1) pouring the camellia seeds to be dried into a frame vehicle 5;
(2) the frame trolley 5 is conveyed to the lifting platform 6, an operator stands on the lifting platform 6 at the same time, the lifter 7 is started, the frame trolley 5 is lifted to the horizontal height corresponding to the inlet and outlet 101, then the operator pushes the frame trolley 5 into the frame 3 with the corresponding height through the inlet and outlet 101 by the push-pull rod 10, and the frame trolley 5 and the frame 3 are fixedly connected together by the bolts 9; then the lifter 7 is started to descend, the operation is repeated, and the rest of the frame cars 5 are pushed into the frame 3;
(3) and (3) cleaning as shown in the combined figure 6: firstly, a first motor 407 is started to rotate forwards, according to the working principle of the driving mechanism 4, the frame 3 and the frame vehicle 5 are moved to the high position of the drying chamber 2, clear water is conveyed to the water accumulating tank 13 through a water inlet pipe, a water suction pump 15 is started and continuously works, the clear water is conveyed to the top of the tower body 1 through a water pipe 16 and then is sprayed onto tea seed materials from the upper part of the frame 3 through a spraying head 17, the cleaned sewage falls back into the water accumulating tank 13 again, the sewage is filtered through a filter screen 14 and is conveyed to the spraying head 17 again through the water suction pump 15 for cleaning, the water accumulating tank 13 is drained through a drain pipe and a drain outlet after the water is dirty, and then clear water is provided for circular cleaning through a water inlet pipe;
drying: after finishing waiting to wash, open the stoving lamp 8 on both sides and carry out the stoving operation through the heat radiation transmission effect to the tea seed material in the frame car 5, specifically including following washing drying mode:
firstly, static cleaning/drying: the holding frame 3 is vertically fixed;
secondly, dynamic cleaning: the second motor 408 is continuously started, the frame 3 is continuously overturned through each first connecting rod 12, so that the cleaning or drying efficiency of the materials can be improved, specifically, compared with the static cleaning/drying, the tea seed materials are ceaselessly moved in the overturning process, the separation and throwing-out of water and even foreign matters in the materials are accelerated, the cleaning speed is greatly improved under the action of the flushing action of clear water, and on the other hand, the tea seed materials in the frame 3 can be uniformly cleaned through dynamic cleaning, so that the cleaning degree of the tea seed materials in each area in the frame vehicle 5 can be kept consistent, and the problems of uneven cleaning, incomplete cleaning and poor consistency are avoided;
thirdly, dynamic drying: second motor 408 continuously starts, through the upset that each first connecting rod 12 drove frame 3 and does not stop, this can accelerate the drying efficiency of material equally, it is concrete, compare above-mentioned static stoving, the tea seed material is at the upset in-process, the activity that does not stop, accelerate the separation out of moisture impurity foreign matter even in the material and throw away, the effect of stoving lamp 8 in coordination, stoving speed is promoted betterly naturally, on the other hand, dynamic drying can also make the tea seed material in the frame 3 be heated evenly, make its drying degree can keep unanimously, avoid appearing dry inhomogeneous, it is not thorough, the poor problem of uniformity.
(4) After drying, the second motor 408 is started to rotate, so that the frame 3 is in a horizontal placement state, then the first motor 407 is started to rotate reversely, the frame 3 and the frame trolley 5 are moved to an initial height position, finally the frame trolley 5 and the frame 3 are separated, the frame trolley 5 is pulled out by using the push-pull rod 10, the frame trolley 5 is lowered to the ground by using the lifting platform 6, and the cleaned and dried tea seed materials can be taken out.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A tea seed cleaning and drying integrated device for processing camellia oil is characterized by comprising a tower body, a drying chamber arranged in the tower body, a plurality of vertical layers of frames arranged in the drying chamber, a driving mechanism used for supporting and driving the frames to turn over, a frame vehicle which independently exists and is used for containing tea seed materials, and a lifting platform which is arranged on one side of the tower body and used for conveying the frame vehicle into the frames; drying lamps are arranged on the inner walls of the drying chambers on the two sides of the frame; a plurality of inlet and outlet corresponding to each frame are arranged on the side part of the tower body above the lifting platform, each frame comprises a frame opening arranged on the side part, and the frame trolley enters and exits the frame through the inlet and outlet and the frame opening; a vertical bar hole is formed in the other side part of the tower body opposite to the inlet and the outlet, first connecting rods are arranged at the end parts of the frames, and the first connecting rods penetrate through the bar holes and are connected with a driving mechanism;
the driving mechanism is arranged on the side of the tower body and comprises a base plate, a first mounting plate, a second mounting plate, a first optical axis, a screw rod and a second optical axis which are horizontally arranged from bottom to top, a first motor and a second motor which are vertically arranged between the base plate and the first mounting plate, a driving seat and at least one driven seat which are movably sleeved on the first optical axis, the screw rod and the second optical axis, and a linkage rod arranged on the back of the driving seat and the driven seat;
one ends of the base plate, the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate are fixedly connected with the tower body; the bottom ends of the first optical axis, the screw rod and the second optical axis are rotatably connected to the top of the base plate, the top ends of the first optical axis, the screw rod and the second optical axis are rotatably connected and penetrate through the first mounting plate, and the first optical axis, the screw rod and the second optical axis lean against the tower body side by side from left to right; the motor ends of the first motor and the second motor are fixedly connected to the bottom of the second mounting plate, the power output end of the first motor is connected with the top end of the screw rod, and the power output end of the second motor is connected with the top end of the second optical axis;
the driving seat comprises a first sliding seat and a nut arranged in the first sliding seat, and the nut is connected with the screw rod; the driven seat comprises a second sliding seat and a through hole arranged in the second sliding seat, the screw rod penetrates through the through hole, and the first optical axis is in contact connection with the first sliding seat and the second sliding seat; cavities are formed in the side portions of the driving seat and the driven seat, a hollow worm and a worm wheel are arranged in the cavities, the second optical axis comprises a protruding portion arranged along the axial length, a limiting groove matched and clamped with the protruding portion is formed in the hollow inner wall of the worm, the worm is sleeved on the second optical axis in a sliding mode, the worm wheel is arranged below the worm and is in meshed transmission connection with the worm wheel, the centers of two ends of the worm wheel are erected in the cavities through transmission shafts arranged in the cavities, two ends of each transmission shaft are rotatably connected to the first sliding seat or the second sliding seat, each transmission shaft extends to the outer side of the driving seat or the driven seat, and the outer end of each transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the end portion of the first connecting rod;
the rear part of the base plate is provided with a hinge seat, the linkage rod is formed by mutually hinging the end parts of a plurality of sections of linkage rods, the bottom end of the linkage rod is hinged with the hinge seat, the top end of the linkage rod is hinged with the center of the back of the driving seat, and the middle part of each linkage rod in the middle of the linkage rod is hinged with the center of the back of the driven seat on the corresponding side;
the tower body bottom of frame below is equipped with the ponding groove, and it has the inlet tube to let in the ponding groove, and the ponding groove mesolevel separates to be equipped with the filter screen, and filter screen four peripheral parts and tower body inner wall rigid coupling have a suction pump below the filter screen fixed mounting the tower body outside lateral part is equipped with the water pipe, and the output that the tower body and suction pump were worn to establish to the water pipe bottom is connected, and the water pipe top is worn to establish the tower body level and is extended to the drying chamber top to be equipped with at least one sprinkler head on the water pipe top, the sprinkler head towards the frame.
2. The integrated equipment for washing and drying tea seeds for processing camellia oil as claimed in claim 1, wherein a lifter is arranged at the bottom of the lifting platform, and a protective fence is arranged at the side edge of the top of the lifting platform.
3. The integrated equipment for cleaning and drying camellia seeds for processing camellia oil as claimed in claim 1, wherein the frame trolley comprises a frame body, an end cover plate arranged on one side of the frame body and wheels arranged on two sides of the bottom of the frame body for movement, and the top of the frame body is open and used for taking and placing camellia seed materials.
4. The integrated equipment for washing and drying tea seeds for processing camellia oil as claimed in claim 1, wherein the frame trolley is fixedly connected with the frame through bolts arranged in the end cover plates.
5. The integrated equipment for cleaning and drying the tea seeds for processing the camellia oil as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a push-pull rod, wherein the front end of the push-pull rod is provided with a clamping portion, and the end cover plate is provided with a concave structure which is matched and connected with the clamping portion.
6. The tea seed cleaning and drying apparatus for camellia oil processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein a drain pipe and a drain outlet are provided on the tower body at the water collecting tank.
7. The integrated equipment for washing and drying camellia oil processing camellia seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein at least one fixing frame is arranged at the side part of the tower body, and the water pipe is fixedly connected to the fixing frame.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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Cited By (1)
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| CN113996584A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2022-02-01 | 湖南天地农耕油茶集团股份有限公司 | Integrated camellia seed treatment equipment with cleaning and drying functions |
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| CN113317528B (en) | 2022-08-02 |
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