CN113317293A - High-efficient green agricultural greenhouse plants pest controlling means - Google Patents

High-efficient green agricultural greenhouse plants pest controlling means Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113317293A
CN113317293A CN202110511702.6A CN202110511702A CN113317293A CN 113317293 A CN113317293 A CN 113317293A CN 202110511702 A CN202110511702 A CN 202110511702A CN 113317293 A CN113317293 A CN 113317293A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
shell
trapping
dish
arc
rear side
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110511702.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘佳妮
余磊
陈泽斌
苏源
张瑜瑜
徐胜光
钟宇
魏薇
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Kunming University
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Kunming University
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Publication date
Application filed by Kunming University filed Critical Kunming University
Priority to CN202110511702.6A priority Critical patent/CN113317293A/en
Publication of CN113317293A publication Critical patent/CN113317293A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
    • A01M1/04Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/22Killing insects by electric means
    • A01M1/223Killing insects by electric means by using electrocution

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-efficiency green agricultural greenhouse planting pest control device, which comprises a shell main body, wherein the shell main body comprises a top shell, a support shell and a connecting shell connected with the top shell and the rear side of the support shell, a collecting tank is arranged in the rear side of the support shell, and a collecting drawer is connected in the collecting tank; a rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the top shell and the support shell, a driving motor and a battery are arranged in the top shell, a trapping lamp is arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the connecting shell, the rotating shaft is detachably connected with a plurality of trapping disks, trapping agent is placed in each trapping disk, and the upper end of each trapping disk is detachably connected with a mesh disk; the upper end of each driving-disc rear side all is provided with the arc doctor-bar of being connected with the connecting shell, and the inboard of each arc doctor-bar all is provided with the arc and touches electric strip, and the edge of each trapping dish rear side all is provided with the transparent guide separation blade of being connected with the connecting shell. The invention is green and environment-friendly, can be normally used in the daytime and at night, and can effectively trap winged insects.

Description

High-efficient green agricultural greenhouse plants pest controlling means
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural insect prevention, in particular to a high-efficiency green agricultural greenhouse planting pest control device.
Background
Greenhouse planting is a planting technology, and the technology is a scientific planting mode, soil insect killing is generally carried out in greenhouse planting, so insect pests in greenhouses mainly come from flying insects flying into the greenhouses from the outside during ventilation. The existing pest control methods mainly comprise the following three methods:
1. the pesticide is sprayed to kill pests, the effect is quick, but pesticide residues exist, the drug resistance of the pests is gradually enhanced, and the green environmental protection principle is violated;
2. the pest trapping device has the advantages that the pest trapping device is green and environment-friendly, but can be used for trapping pests only at night and is difficult to trap pests in the daytime, and the pests can still harm crops in the daytime;
3. the trapping agent is used for trapping pests, is green and environment-friendly, can trap pests in the daytime and at night, but is greatly influenced by the environment.
Therefore, a device which is green and environment-friendly, can trap winged insects in daytime and at night and has a good trapping effect is needed to be designed for controlling greenhouse pests.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a high-efficiency green agricultural greenhouse planting pest control device which is green and environment-friendly, can be normally used in daytime and at night, and can effectively trap winged insects.
The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a pest control device for high-efficiency green agricultural greenhouse planting comprises a shell body, wherein the shell body comprises a top shell positioned at the top, a support shell positioned at the bottom and a connecting shell connected with the top shell and the rear side of the support shell, a trapping opening is formed between the top shell and the support shell, a collecting tank is arranged in the rear side of the support shell, a collecting drawer capable of being drawn out backwards is connected in the collecting tank, the front side of the connecting shell is open and communicated with the trapping opening, and the lower end of the connecting shell is open and communicated with the collecting tank;
a rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the top shell and the support shell, a driving motor for driving the rotating shaft to rotate and a battery electrically connected with the driving motor are arranged in the top shell, a trap lamp which is vertically arranged and electrically connected with the battery is installed on the inner wall of the rear side of the connecting shell, the rotating shaft is detachably connected with a plurality of trap trays which are arranged from bottom to top and are hollow, the upper ends of the trap trays are provided with openings, a trapping agent is placed in each trap tray, and the upper end of each trap tray can be detachably connected with a mesh tray;
the upper end of each driving-disc rear side all be provided with connect the arc doctor-bar that the casing is connected, the arc direction of each arc doctor-bar all follows the rotation direction setting of traping the dish, the inboard of each arc doctor-bar all be provided with the arc that the battery electricity links touches the electric strip, the edge of each traping a dish rear side all be provided with connect the transparent guide separation blade that the casing is connected, the end of each transparent guide separation blade with correspond between the arc doctor-bar form with connect the inside mouth that drops that communicates of casing.
By adopting the technical scheme, after the device is placed in a greenhouse, the same or different trapping agents are placed in the trapping disc, the driving motor is started to drive the trapping disc to rotate continuously and slowly, the trapping agents continuously emit smell from the mesh disc in the process, pests fly onto the mesh disc after smelling the smell, and are electrocuted along with the gradual rotation of the mesh disc to the arc-shaped electric contact strip, and the electrocuted pests fall into the collecting drawer from the falling port;
when night light reduces, open and trap the lamp, light is passed through from transparent guide separation blade and is come out, and the winged insect flies to fly to the mesh dish owing to phototaxis on, because in the blocking of transparent guide separation blade can not directly fly to the connecting shell, also rotates arc touch electric strip department gradually and is died by the electricity, finally drops to in the collection drawer, regular cleaning collection drawer can.
The invention is further provided with: each is traped the dish and all is divided into two semicircles and traps the dish half and half, each mesh dish all divide into two with semicircle traped dish matched with semicircle mesh dish, each semicircle traped the dish with one side that the pivot is connected all is provided with the bolt, the lateral wall of pivot seted up a plurality of with the jack of bolt one-to-one.
By adopting the technical scheme, the trapping agent is convenient to replace or add.
The invention is further provided with: and the top of the top shell is provided with an optical sensing switch which is electrically connected between the battery and the trapping lamp.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can open automatically when light reduces night and trap the lamp and trap winged insect.
The invention is further provided with: each trapping plate is connected with the corresponding mesh plate into a shape with a middle high edge bottom.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, help the dead pest of electricity to drop to in the collection drawer from the mouth that drops.
The invention is further provided with: the free end of each arc-shaped scraping blade is in contact with the side wall of the rotating shaft, and the lower end of each arc-shaped scraping blade is in contact with the upper end of the corresponding mesh plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
firstly, the trapping agent and the trapping lamp are adopted to trap the winged insects under the combined action, the trapping lamp is green and environment-friendly, the winged insects can be normally trapped in the daytime and at night, and the trapping effect is good;
secondly, the trapped flying insects are electrically killed by the arc-shaped electric shock strips and then scraped into the collection drawer, so that the device is clean and tidy and is convenient to clean;
thirdly, the invention can put a plurality of different trapping agents in a plurality of trapping trays, which is helpful for trapping a plurality of different pests at the same time.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial sectional view showing the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a view mainly showing the connection relationship between the trap plate and the mesh plate and the rotating shaft;
fig. 4 is mainly used to show the overall structure of the housing main body.
In the figure: 1. a housing main body; 11. a top housing; 12. a support housing; 13. connecting the shell; 14. a trap port; 15. collecting tank; 2. a collection drawer; 3. a rotating shaft; 31. a jack; 41. a drive motor; 42. a battery; 43. a light sensing switch; 5. a trap lamp; 6. a trap tray; 61. a semicircular trapping plate; 62. a trapping agent; 63. a mesh plate; 64. a semi-circular mesh plate; 65. a bolt; 7. an arc-shaped scraping blade; 71. an arc-shaped electric contact strip; 8. a transparent guide flap; 9. a drop port.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical" and the like do not imply that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or pendant, but rather may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; they may be mechanically coupled, directly coupled, indirectly coupled through intervening media, or may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
The embodiment of the invention, referring to fig. 1-4, a high-efficiency green agricultural greenhouse planting pest control device comprises a housing body 1, wherein the housing body 1 comprises a top housing 11 positioned at the top, a support housing 12 positioned at the bottom, and a connecting housing 13 connected with the top housing 11 and the rear side of the support housing 12, a trapping opening 14 is formed between the top housing 11 and the support housing 12, a collecting tank 15 is arranged in the rear side of the support housing 12, a collecting drawer 2 capable of being drawn out backwards is connected in the collecting tank 15, the connecting housing 13 is opened at the front side and communicated with the trapping opening 14, and the connecting housing 13 is opened at the lower end and communicated with the collecting tank 15.
Rotate between top casing 11 and the support casing 12 and be connected with a pivot 3, be provided with one in the top casing 11 and be used for driving pivot 3 pivoted driving motor 41, a battery 42 that links with driving motor 41 electricity, the inner wall of connecting the casing 13 rear side is installed one and is vertical setting and traps lamp 5 with battery 42 electricity, a photosensing switch 43 is installed at the top of top casing 11, photosensing switch 43 electricity links between battery 42 and trap lamp 5. Pivot 3 can be dismantled and be connected with five and follow upwards setting and cavity upper end open-ended and trap dish 6, all placed trapping agent 62 in each traps dish 6, each upper end of trapping dish 6 all can be dismantled and be connected with a mesh dish 63, each traps dish 6 all connects into the shape at middle high edge end with corresponding mesh dish 63, each traps dish 6 and all divide into two semicircle trapping dishes 61 half and half, each mesh dish 63 all divide into two semicircle trapping dish 61 matched with semicircle mesh dish 64 half and half, each semicircle trapping dish 61 all is provided with a bolt 65 with one side that pivot 3 is connected, a plurality of jacks 31 with bolt 65 one-to-one are seted up to the lateral wall of pivot 3.
The upper end of each driving-disc rear side all is provided with a slice and connects the arc doctor-bar 7 that casing 13 is connected, the arc direction of each arc doctor-bar 7 all sets up along the rotation direction of traping dish 6, the free end of each arc doctor-bar 7 all contacts with the lateral wall of pivot 3, the lower extreme of each arc doctor-bar 7 all contacts with the upper end that corresponds mesh dish 63, the inboard of each arc doctor-bar 7 all is provided with one and touches electric strip 71 with the arc that battery 42 electricity links, the edge of each traping dish 6 rear side all is provided with a transparent guide separation blade 8 of being connected with connecting casing 13, form one and be connected the inside mouth 9 that drops of casing 13 intercommunication between the end of each transparent guide separation blade 8 and the corresponding arc doctor-bar 7.
The working principle is as follows: after the device is placed in a greenhouse, the same or different trapping agents 62 are placed in the trapping disc 6, the driving motor 41 is started to drive the trapping disc 6 to rotate slowly continuously, the trapping agents 62 continuously emit smell from the mesh disc 63 in the process, pests fly onto the mesh disc 63 after smelling the smell, and are electrocuted along with the gradual rotation of the mesh disc 63 to the arc-shaped electric contact strip 71, and the electrocuted pests fall into the collecting drawer 2 from the falling port 9;
when photoinduction switch 43 detected light and reduces night, opened traplamp 5, light from transparent guide separation blade 8 see through out, on the winged insect flies to fly to mesh dish 63 because phototaxis, because in transparent guide separation blade 8 blockking can not directly fly to connecting casing 13, also rotate gradually arc touch strip 71 department of electrocution, finally drop to in collecting drawer 2, regular cleaning collecting drawer 2 can.
The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient green agriculture big-arch shelter plants pest controlling means, includes casing main part (1), its characterized in that: the shell body (1) comprises a top shell (11) positioned at the top, a support shell (12) positioned at the bottom and a connecting shell (13) connected with the top shell (11) and the rear side of the support shell (12), a trapping opening (14) is formed between the top shell (11) and the support shell (12), a collecting tank (15) is arranged in the rear side of the support shell (12), a collecting drawer (2) capable of being drawn out backwards is connected in the collecting tank (15), the front side of the connecting shell (13) is opened and communicated with the trapping opening (14), and the lower end of the connecting shell (13) is opened and communicated with the collecting tank (15);
a rotating shaft (3) is rotatably connected between the top shell (11) and the support shell (12), a driving motor (41) for driving the rotating shaft (3) to rotate and a battery (42) electrically connected with the driving motor (41) are arranged in the top shell (11), a trapping lamp (5) which is vertically arranged and electrically connected with the battery (42) is installed on the inner wall of the rear side of the connecting shell (13), the rotating shaft (3) is detachably connected with a plurality of trapping disks (6) which are arranged from bottom to top and have open hollow upper ends, trapping agents (62) are placed in each trapping disk (6), and the upper end of each trapping disk (6) is detachably connected with a mesh disk (63);
the upper end of each driving-disc rear side all be provided with arc doctor-bar (7) that connect casing (13) are connected, the arc direction of each arc doctor-bar (7) all follows the rotation direction setting of traping dish (6), the inboard of each arc doctor-bar (7) all be provided with battery (42) electricity arc of linking touches electric strip (71), the edge of each traping dish (6) rear side all be provided with connect transparent guide separation blade (8) that casing (13) are connected, the end of each transparent guide separation blade (8) with correspond between arc doctor-bar (7) form with connect the mouth (9) that drops of the inside intercommunication of casing (13).
2. The device for controlling pests in greenhouse cultivation for green agriculture according to claim 1, wherein: each is traped dish (6) and all is divided into two semicircles and traps dish (61) half to half, each mesh dish (63) all divide into two half with semicircle traped dish (61) matched with semicircle mesh dish (64), each semicircle traped dish (61) with one side that pivot (3) are connected all is provided with bolt (65), the lateral wall of pivot (3) seted up a plurality of with jack (31) of bolt (65) one-to-one.
3. The device for controlling pests in greenhouse cultivation for green agriculture according to claim 1, wherein: an optical sensing switch (43) is mounted at the top of the top shell (11), and the optical sensing switch (43) is electrically connected between the battery (42) and the trapping lamp (5).
4. The device for controlling pests in greenhouse cultivation for green agriculture according to claim 1, wherein: each trapping plate (6) is connected with a corresponding mesh plate (63) to form a shape with a middle high edge bottom.
5. The device for controlling pests in high-efficiency green agricultural greenhouse cultivation according to any one of claims 1 or 4, wherein: the free end of each arc-shaped scraping blade (7) is in contact with the side wall of the rotating shaft (3), and the lower end of each arc-shaped scraping blade (7) is in contact with the upper end of the corresponding mesh plate (63).
CN202110511702.6A 2021-05-11 2021-05-11 High-efficient green agricultural greenhouse plants pest controlling means Pending CN113317293A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110511702.6A CN113317293A (en) 2021-05-11 2021-05-11 High-efficient green agricultural greenhouse plants pest controlling means

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110511702.6A CN113317293A (en) 2021-05-11 2021-05-11 High-efficient green agricultural greenhouse plants pest controlling means

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CN113317293A true CN113317293A (en) 2021-08-31

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES1071222U (en) * 2009-10-20 2010-02-05 Arotz Foods, S.A. Trap for the catch of insects (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
CN203897098U (en) * 2014-04-15 2014-10-29 新疆农垦科学院 Three-dimensional multilayer protaetia brevitarsis trap
CN205648779U (en) * 2016-05-30 2016-10-19 贵州大学 Device is trapped and killed to insect in drawer type field
CN207118507U (en) * 2017-07-31 2018-03-20 袁自更 One kind lures worm deinsectization device
CN109845547A (en) * 2018-12-12 2019-06-07 安徽玉野建设工程有限公司 A kind of garden pest insects monitoring method and large-scale vertical garden pest insects monitoring device
CN211430722U (en) * 2019-11-25 2020-09-08 云南太佳生物科技有限公司 Rotary type tobacco factory is with deinsectization tobacco beetle device
CN212233646U (en) * 2020-03-20 2020-12-29 广州市诺米家居五金有限公司 Double-layer rotary disc pull basket

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES1071222U (en) * 2009-10-20 2010-02-05 Arotz Foods, S.A. Trap for the catch of insects (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
CN203897098U (en) * 2014-04-15 2014-10-29 新疆农垦科学院 Three-dimensional multilayer protaetia brevitarsis trap
CN205648779U (en) * 2016-05-30 2016-10-19 贵州大学 Device is trapped and killed to insect in drawer type field
CN207118507U (en) * 2017-07-31 2018-03-20 袁自更 One kind lures worm deinsectization device
CN109845547A (en) * 2018-12-12 2019-06-07 安徽玉野建设工程有限公司 A kind of garden pest insects monitoring method and large-scale vertical garden pest insects monitoring device
CN211430722U (en) * 2019-11-25 2020-09-08 云南太佳生物科技有限公司 Rotary type tobacco factory is with deinsectization tobacco beetle device
CN212233646U (en) * 2020-03-20 2020-12-29 广州市诺米家居五金有限公司 Double-layer rotary disc pull basket

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Application publication date: 20210831

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