CN113317220B - Quick batch anchoring device for light minimally invasive mouse ear tags - Google Patents

Quick batch anchoring device for light minimally invasive mouse ear tags Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113317220B
CN113317220B CN202110755370.6A CN202110755370A CN113317220B CN 113317220 B CN113317220 B CN 113317220B CN 202110755370 A CN202110755370 A CN 202110755370A CN 113317220 B CN113317220 B CN 113317220B
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ear tag
sleeve
column
ear
handle
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CN113317220A (en
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张忠献
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K11/00Marking of animals
    • A01K11/001Ear-tags
    • A01K11/002Pliers specially adapted for fixing ear-tags to ears
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
  • Position Input By Displaying (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of animal marking instruments, in particular to a light minimally invasive type quick batch anchoring device for mouse ear tags, which comprises: handle I, handle II, sleeve, top post seat, push away post, top post, spring I, spring II, ear tag casket, fixed cover, ear tag cover support structure, ear tag cover, ear tag contact pin, ear tag cover push away structure, ear tag contact pin push away structure. The device can complete two works of punching and fixing the ear tag on the mouse ear in one step, and is fast and efficient. After the marking of the mouse ears is completed, the ear tag contact pin and the ear tag sleeve can automatically replace to the next position under the action of the pushing mechanisms, so that the automatic replacement of the ear tag sleeve and the ear tag contact pin is realized, the marking of the next mouse ears is convenient, and the automatic marking device can be suitable for rapid ear marking operation, and is time-saving and labor-saving. More ear tag contact pins and ear tag sleeves are placed in the ear tag box, so that a plurality of mouse ears can be marked at one time, and the operation of marking the ear tags in batches is realized.

Description

Quick batch anchoring device for light minimally invasive mouse ear tags
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of animal marking instruments, in particular to a light minimally invasive quick batch anchoring device for mouse ear tags.
Background
Animal experiments play a vital role in exploring the rules of disease occurrence and development, drug research and development, vaccine research and development and other health-related researches, and mice are one of the experimental animals with the largest dosage and the widest application in animal experiments. Animal labelling is the first step in all experimental studies. The existing marking method of the experimental animal mainly comprises a body dyeing method, a toe cutting method, an earhole punching or mouth cutting method, a stainless steel earring and a body tattooing method.
The marking method has the advantages and disadvantages: the dyeing method is simple to operate, but has shorter storage time, is easy to fade after long time, and toxic components contained in the dye can be absorbed by animal desserts to cause toxicity; the toe cutting method is simple to operate and long in duration, can cause pain of animals, can cause movement disorder due to phalangeal removal, and is forbidden by a plurality of mechanisms in addition to animal ethics; the ear hole punching or cutting method is simple to operate, is suitable for small-scale numbering, and multiple holes punched on ears do not accord with animal welfare, and the numbering is easily confused by later observation. The cut preservation time is not long and is easy to be damaged by other mice, and the marked information quantity is less; stainless steel metal earrings are low in cost and easy to operate, and have the disadvantages of possible shedding, infection, enhancement of tumor formation and pain of animals. The ear tag method is simple to operate and long in storage time, and the marked information amount is far more than that of other marking methods. Therefore, the mouse ear is generally and commonly marked by adopting an ear tag method, however, in actual operation, the existing ear tag has the following defects to be solved urgently:
1. The existing earmark punching and fixing do not perform punching operation on batch individuals, and after one earmark is punched and fixed, the next earmark to be used needs to be picked, so that time and energy are very consumed.
2. The current ear tag adopts V type metal ear tag, presses the closure and can accomplish the fixation of ear tag clamp, and this kind of ear tag slice puncture cutter is sharp end narrow, the wide toper blade structure of root, and is great to the injury of mouse ear, and the blade puncture is longer to mouse ear incision length, very causes the mouse ear to tear easily, and this kind of blade incision is difficult for healing, causes the mouse ear to appear infecting the condition very easily. And there is no buffering safety mechanism in the process of pressing and puncturing the ear tag, so that the mice and the ears are easy to be crushed due to excessive force, thereby causing pain of animals and possibly enhancing tumor formation.
3. The current V type metal ear tag can press the ear tag that punches fixedly through the pincers that punch, and current supporting pincers that punch does not have anti-drop structure, can't avoid pressing down the in-process and drop, and should punch pincers and press the ear tag clamp and press out the deformation too tight condition in pressing force excessive easy appearance, the mouse ear punches around when leading to traditional ear tag to punch because the condition that the dynamics can't be accurately mastered leads to the extrusion ulcer appears.
4. The prior ear tag punching and fixing operation is mostly performed by firstly punching and then fixing the ear tag, so that the operation steps are troublesome, and the ear tag is manually assembled and fixed at the punching position, so that the efficiency is quite low, and a large amount of time is consumed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention aims to provide a light minimally invasive quick batch anchoring device for a mouse ear tag.
The invention aims at realizing the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a light minimally invasive type rapid batch anchoring device for mouse ear tags, which comprises: the device comprises a handle I, a handle II, a sleeve, a top column seat, a push column, a top column, a spring I, a spring II, an ear tag box, a fixed sleeve, an ear tag sleeve supporting structure, an ear tag sleeve, an ear tag contact pin, an ear tag sleeve pushing structure and an ear tag contact pin pushing structure;
the handle I is connected with the sleeve, the fixed sleeve is connected with the prop seat, the prop seat is rotatably arranged on the sleeve, the push column is axially movably arranged in the sleeve, the spring I is sleeved on the push column and positioned between the push column and the sleeve, the prop is axially movably arranged in the push column, and the spring II is sleeved on the prop and positioned between the prop and the push column; the end part of the handle II is provided with two hinge points which are respectively hinged with the sleeve and the top column;
The ear tag box is movably arranged in the fixed sleeve, an ear tag sleeve supporting structure is arranged in the ear tag box, a plurality of ear tag sleeves distributed in rows are supported on the ear tag sleeve supporting structure, ear tag clamping grooves are formed in the ear tag box, a plurality of ear tag contact pins distributed in rows are clamped in the ear tag clamping grooves, and an ear tag sleeve pushing structure for pushing the plurality of ear tag sleeves and an ear tag contact pin pushing structure for pushing the plurality of ear tag contact pins are arranged on the ear tag box;
after the handle I and the handle II are pressed together in a hand manner, the handle II drives the jack post to jack up upwards under the double-spring buffering of the spring I and the spring II, and the jack post inserts the ear tag contact pin into the ear tag sleeve after being ejected out of the jack post seat to finish ear tag printing.
Further, one end of the handle II is in an arc bifurcation, and the tail end of the bifurcation is in an arc shape and is respectively called a hinging convex point I and a hinging convex point II;
the hinge convex point II is in a U-shaped bifurcation shape, through holes II are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the hinge convex point II, through holes I are formed in the center of the hinge convex point I, the handle II is hinged to two hinge lug plates of the sleeve through the through holes I, a hinge shaft I is arranged at the hinge position, the hinge convex point II of the handle II is hinged to a pushing column inside the sleeve, a hinge shaft II is arranged at the hinge position, and the handle I and the handle II are diagonally distributed on two sides of the sleeve.
Further, the whole sleeve structure is a cylinder with steps, the diameter of the upper part of the sleeve is smaller than that of the lower part of the sleeve, the middle area from the step to the upper part of the sleeve is provided with a pin groove, the inside of the sleeve is hollow in a step shape, and the bottom of the pushing column is provided with an annular edge; the push column is internally provided with a ladder-shaped hollow, and the hollow section shape of the central position of the upper part of the push column is a key shape; the lower hollow section of the push column is circular, a spring I is sleeved outside the circumference of the push column, the spring I is arranged in the sleeve, the upper end of the spring I is propped against a step at the upper position in the sleeve, and the lower end of the spring I is propped against the annular edge of the circumferential bulge at the lower end of the push column;
the whole cross section of the ejector column is in the same key shape as the hollow cross section of the upper part inside the push column, and two sides of the shape of the matched position of the push column and the ejector column in relative motion are in milled plane structures.
Further, a plurality of concentric annular bulge stripes are designed on the top end surface of the jacking column, an upward conical bulge is arranged in the center of the top end surface, the middle part of the jacking column is in a cylindrical shape, the bottommost end of the jacking column is in a flat semicircular structure, a hinging through hole is formed in the flat semicircular center of the bottommost end of the jacking column, the diameter of the hinging through hole is the same as that of a through hole II on a hinging convex point II, the jacking column is hinged with a handle II through a hinging shaft II, and a spring II is sleeved on the periphery of the jacking column at the inner position of the pushing column; the lower end of the spring II props against the step surface of the lower position of the jacking column, and the upper end props against the step surface in the pushing column.
Further, the top column seat is of a step-shaped cylindrical structure, the inside of the top column seat is hollow, a step groove is formed in the lower portion of the inside of the top column seat, a pin hole is formed in the step groove of the top column seat, the pin hole is opposite to the vertical height of the pin groove of the sleeve, a hollow area on the upper portion of the step groove in the top column seat is a top column hole, the cross section of the top column hole is identical to that of the upper portion of the top column, the top column axially moves in the top column hole, a protruding groove-shaped structure is formed in the upper end of the fixing sleeve, a clamping hole and a pressing valve are respectively formed in the left side and the right side of the fixing sleeve, and the pressing valve and the fixing sleeve are integrated into a whole and are arranged in the clamping hole.
Further, the ear tag box is arranged in the fixing sleeve, the whole ear tag box is of a strip shape, the forefront part of the ear tag box is provided with the protecting sleeve, the wall surface of the protecting sleeve is provided with the observation hole, two sides of the ear tag box, which are close to the rear position of the protecting sleeve, of the protecting sleeve are respectively provided with a clamping wing piece, the clamping wing pieces extend outwards in an inclined mode and face the rear side, and the clamping wing pieces correspond to the positions of the clamping holes on the fixing sleeve.
Further, an ear tag sleeve supporting structure is arranged on the upper side of the interior of the ear tag box; the inner surface of the bottom of the ear tag box is provided with an ear tag clamping groove, the ear tag clamping groove is formed by two L-shaped plates in a surrounding mode, the two L-shaped plates form an ear tag clamping groove in a surrounding mode, and the front ends of the L-shaped plates are connected with a protecting sleeve.
Further, the earmark cover is loaded at inside top of earmark casket, and the earmark cover comprises a sleeve structure, a disc-shaped structure, chip, and sleeve structure is hollow cylinder, and disc-shaped structure is disc, and disc through-hole the same with sleeve structure hollow diameter is located to disc-shaped structure center, installs the chip on the disc-shaped structure, and chip center department also has a chip through-hole the same with sleeve structure hollow diameter, and disc-shaped structure inboard is provided with three evenly distributed's fan-shaped fender platform.
Further, the ear tag contact pin is sleeved on the bottom of the ear tag box, the ear tag contact pin consists of a disk surface structure and a contact pin structure, the disk surface structure is a disk, a yielding cone groove is formed in the center of the disk surface structure, a buffering yielding groove on the periphery is formed in the root position of the contact pin structure, and a barb-shaped cone structure is arranged on the contact pin.
Further, an ear tag sleeve pushing structure is arranged at the upper part of the ear tag box, and an ear tag contact pin pushing structure is arranged at the lower part of the ear tag box; the earmark cover pushes away structure and earmark contact pin and pushes away structural identity, includes: the device comprises a jacking block, a jacking rod, a baffle structure, a pushing spring, an L-shaped baffle structure, a telescopic rod, an elastic pressing sheet, a rubber sleeve and a handle;
The lower part of the top block is a circular arc block, the radius of the circular arc block is the same as the radius of the end face of the ear tag sleeve, and the end face of the upper part of the top block is of a T-shaped structure; the ejector rod is connected with the ejector block, an annular boss is arranged in the middle of the ejector rod and is a baffle structure, an L-shaped baffle structure is arranged at the other end of the baffle structure, a pushing spring is arranged between the baffle structure and the L-shaped baffle structure, the L-shaped baffle structure is fixed at the rear end of the ear tag box, an elastic pressing sheet is arranged at the outermost side of the L-shaped baffle structure, a clamping elastic sheet is arranged at the outer side of the elastic pressing sheet, and a rubber sleeve is wrapped at the end part of the clamping elastic sheet;
the earmark casket rear end upper portion is provided with keeps off position frame I, and when the screens shell fragment passed through keeps off position frame I, the automatic resilience of screens shell fragment resumes to the perk state, and the screens shell fragment firmly colludes on keeps off position frame I this moment, and the ejector pin is connected with the telescopic link, and the telescopic link rear side has a spherical handle, and earmark contact pin pushes away the structure and fixes in the fender position frame II that is the same with fender position frame I structure below the earmark casket.
In the lightweight minimally invasive rapid batch anchoring device for the mouse ear tag, the sleeve, the pushing column and the jacking column are subjected to jacking buffering by adopting the internal and external double-spring structure, so that the buffering effect can be achieved, the elasticity of the double springs can be mutually rebound and offset, the reset oscillation after the jacking of the jacking column is reduced to the greatest extent, and the stability of the device is ensured to the greatest extent. The device can complete two works of punching and fixing the ear tag on the mouse ear in one step, and is fast and efficient. After the marking of the mouse ears is completed, the ear tag contact pin and the ear tag sleeve can automatically replace to the next position under the action of the pushing mechanisms, so that the automatic replacement of the ear tag sleeve and the ear tag contact pin is realized, the marking of the next mouse ears is convenient, and the automatic marking device can be suitable for rapid ear marking operation, and is time-saving and labor-saving. More ear tag contact pins and ear tag sleeves are placed in the ear tag box, so that a plurality of mouse ears can be marked at one time, and the operation of marking the ear tags in batches is realized.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention and do not constitute a limitation on the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a lightweight minimally invasive mouse ear tag quick batch anchoring device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a head-up view of the lightweight minimally invasive mouse ear tag quick batch anchoring device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the sleeve and the top post seat of the lightweight minimally invasive mouse ear tag quick batch anchoring device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a push post in the lightweight minimally invasive mouse ear tag quick mass anchoring device of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a jack post seat and a fixed sleeve in the lightweight minimally invasive mouse ear tag rapid batch anchoring device of the invention;
FIG. 8 is a plan view of the top post seat and the fixed sleeve of the lightweight minimally invasive mouse ear tag quick batch anchoring device of the invention;
FIG. 9 is an exploded view of the retaining sleeve of the lightweight minimally invasive mouse ear tag quick mass anchoring device of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a head-up view of a ear tag cartridge of the lightweight minimally invasive mouse ear tag quick mass anchoring device of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a ear tag cartridge of the lightweight minimally invasive mouse ear tag quick batch anchoring device of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is an internal block diagram of a ear tag cartridge of the lightweight minimally invasive mouse ear tag quick mass anchoring device of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a partial block diagram of FIG. 12;
FIG. 14 is a partial block diagram of FIG. 12;
FIG. 15 is a block diagram of a middle ear tag sleeve pushing structure and an ear tag pin pushing structure of the lightweight minimally invasive type mouse ear tag rapid batch anchoring device of the invention;
FIG. 16 is a partial block diagram of FIG. 15;
FIG. 17 is a block diagram of a middle ear tag sleeve support structure of the lightweight minimally invasive mouse ear tag quick batch anchoring device of the present invention;
FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 17;
FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 17;
FIG. 20 is a schematic drawing of a marking scheme of a lightweight minimally invasive mouse ear tag quick batch anchoring device of the present invention;
wherein the reference numerals are as follows: 1. a handle I; 2. a handle II; 3. a sleeve; 4. a top column base; 5. pushing a column; 6. a top column; 7. a spring I; 8. a spring II; 9. ear tag box; 10. a fixed sleeve; 11. a ear tag sleeve supporting structure; 12. ear tag sleeves; 13. ear tag pins; 14. an ear tag sleeve pushing structure; 15. ear tag contact pin pushing structure; 16. ear tag clamping grooves; 17. hinging the convex point I; 18. hinging the convex points II; 19. hinging the ear plate; 20. a hinge shaft I; 21. a hinge shaft II; 22. a pin slot; 23. an annular rim; 24. a conical protrusion; 25. a top post hole; 26. a clamping hole; 27. pressing the valve; 28. a protective sleeve; 29. an observation hole; 30. a clamping wing piece; 31. supporting ribs; 32. pressing ribs; 33. a yielding cone groove; 34. buffer abdication groove; 35. a top block; 36. a push rod; 37. a baffle structure; 38. a pushing spring; 39. an L-shaped baffle structure; 40. a telescopic rod; 41. elastic tabletting; 42. a rubber sleeve; 43. a handle; 44. a gear frame I; 45. and a gear frame II.
Detailed Description
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the present invention, a technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in which it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without making any inventive effort, shall fall within the scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 20, a lightweight minimally invasive mouse ear tag rapid batch anchoring device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: handle I1, handle II 2, sleeve 3, jack post seat 4, push post 5, jack post 6, spring I7, spring II 8, ear tag box 9, fixed sleeve 10, ear tag sleeve support structure 11, ear tag sleeve 12, ear tag contact pin 13, ear tag sleeve pushing structure 14, ear tag contact pin pushing structure 15;
the handle I1 is connected with the sleeve 3, the fixed sleeve 10 is connected with the jacking seat 4, the jacking seat 4 is rotatably arranged on the sleeve 3, the pushing column 5 is axially movably arranged in the sleeve 3, the spring I7 is sleeved on the pushing column 5 and positioned between the pushing column 5 and the sleeve 3, the jacking 6 is axially movably arranged in the pushing column 5, and the spring II 8 is sleeved on the jacking 6 and positioned between the jacking 6 and the pushing column 5; the end part of the handle II 2 is provided with two hinge points which are respectively hinged with the sleeve 3 and the jacking column 6;
The ear tag box 9 is movably arranged in the fixed sleeve 10, an ear tag sleeve supporting structure 11 is arranged in the ear tag box 9, a plurality of ear tag sleeves 12 distributed in rows are supported on the ear tag sleeve supporting structure 11, ear tag clamping grooves 16 are arranged in the ear tag box 9, a plurality of ear tag contact pins 13 distributed in rows are clamped in the ear tag clamping grooves 16, and an ear tag sleeve pushing structure 14 for pushing a plurality of ear tag sleeves 12 and an ear tag contact pin pushing structure 15 for pushing a plurality of ear tag contact pins 13 are arranged on the ear tag box 9;
after the hand-held pressfitting of handle I1 and handle II 2, handle II 2 drives jack-up 6 and upwards jack-up under the double spring buffering of spring I7 and spring II 8, jack-up 6 is ejecting the back with ear tag contact pin 13 to insert in the ear tag cover 12 to accomplish and beat the ear tag from jack-up seat 4.
In the lightweight minimally invasive rapid batch anchoring device for the mouse ear tag, the sleeve 3, the pushing column 5 and the pushing column 6 are subjected to top impact buffering by adopting an inner spring and outer spring structure, so that the buffering effect can be achieved, the elasticity of the double springs can be mutually rebound and offset, the reset oscillation after the pushing column 6 is pushed is reduced to the greatest extent, and the stability of the device is guaranteed to the greatest extent. The device can complete two works of punching and fixing the ear tag on the mouse ear in one step, and is fast and efficient. After the marking of the mouse ears is completed, the ear tag contact pin 13 and the ear tag sleeve 12 can automatically replace to the next position under the action of the pushing mechanisms, so that the automatic replacement of the ear tag sleeve 12 and the ear tag contact pin 13 is realized, the marking of the next mouse ears is convenient, and the automatic marking device can be suitable for rapid ear tag marking operation, and is time-saving and labor-saving. More ear tag contact pins 13 and ear tag sleeves 12 are arranged in the ear tag box 9, so that a plurality of mouse ears can be marked at one time, and the operation of marking the ear tags in batches is realized.
Wherein, one end of the handle II 2 is in arc bifurcation, and the tail end of the bifurcation is in arc shape and is respectively called a hinging convex point I17 and a hinging convex point II 18;
the hinge convex point II 18 is in a U-shaped bifurcation shape, through holes II are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the hinge convex point II, through holes I are formed in the center of the hinge convex point I17, the handle II 2 is hinged to two hinge lug plates 19 of the sleeve 3 through the through holes I, a hinge shaft I20 is arranged at the hinge position, the hinge convex point II 18 of the handle II 2 is hinged to the pushing column 5 in the sleeve 3, a hinge shaft II 21 is arranged at the hinge position, and the handle I1 and the handle II 2 are diagonally distributed on two sides of the sleeve 3.
The device comprises a handle I1, a handle II 2, a sleeve 3, a top column seat 4, an ear tag box 9, a fixing sleeve 10 and the like. The handle I1 is long-strip-shaped, is flat, is hollow at the inner side, is arched outwards in the middle, and is convenient for operators to hold. One end of the handle I1 is fixed with the sleeve 3. The handle II 2 is also rectangular shape, and the handle II 2 outside is provided with a plurality of shallow convex sunken, and sunken width is close with ordinary people's finger width, and when convenient operating personnel held, the finger location was held, plays skid-proof effect moreover. One end of the handle II 2 is in an arc-shaped bifurcation, the bifurcation length is short, and the bifurcation end is in an arc shape and is respectively called a hinging convex point I17 and a hinging convex point II 18. Wherein the hinging convex points II 18 are U-shaped forked shapes, and through holes II are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the hinging convex points II. And a through hole I is formed in the center of the hinging convex point I17.
The handle II 2 is hinged with two hinged lugs 19 of the sleeve 3 through the through hole I, a hinged shaft I20 is arranged at the hinged position, the hinged shaft I20 is cylindrical, the diameter is similar to that of the through hole I, and the handle II 2 can be guaranteed to freely rotate around the hinged shaft I20. The hinge salient point II 18 of the handle II 2 is hinged with the push column 5 in the sleeve 3, a hinge shaft II 21 is arranged at the hinge position, the diameter of the hinge shaft II 21 is similar to that of the through hole II, the length of the hinge shaft II is equal to the distance between the two U-shaped outsides of the hinge salient point II 18 of the handle II 2, and the handle II 2 can be guaranteed to freely rotate around the hinge shaft II 21. The handle I1 and the handle II 2 are distributed on two sides of the sleeve 3 diagonally at 180 degrees. The hinged lug plate 19 of the sleeve 3 is arc-shaped and is similar to the hinged convex point I17 of the handle II 2 connected with the sleeve. A hinge hole is provided in the middle of the hinge lug 19, through which the sleeve 3 is hinged to the handle ii 2.
The whole structure of the sleeve 3 is cylindrical with steps, the diameter of the upper part of the sleeve 3 is smaller than that of the lower part, the sleeve 3 is in a step shape, a pin groove 22 is formed in the middle area from the step to the upper part of the sleeve 3, the sleeve 3 is hollow in a step shape, and an annular edge 23 is arranged at the bottom of the push column 5; the push column 5 is internally provided with a ladder-shaped hollow, and the hollow section shape of the central position of the upper part is a key shape; the hollow section of the lower part of the push column 5 is circular, a spring I7 is sleeved outside the circumference of the push column 5, the spring I7 is arranged inside the sleeve 3, the upper end of the spring I7 is propped against a step at the upper position inside the sleeve 3, and the lower end of the spring I7 is propped against an annular edge 23 protruding from the circumference of the lower end of the push column 5;
The whole cross section of the jacking column 6 is in the same key type as the hollow cross section of the upper part inside the pushing column 5, and two side surfaces of the shape of the matched position of the relative movement of the pushing column 5 and the jacking column 6 are of milled plane structures.
The whole structure of the sleeve 3 is cylindrical with steps. The diameter of the upper part of the sleeve 3 is smaller than that of the lower part, the sleeve is in a step shape, a pin groove 22 is arranged in the middle area from the step to the upper part of the sleeve 3, the section of the pin groove 22 is square, and the upper and lower heights of the pin groove 22 are similar to the diameter of the pin. The inside of the sleeve 3 is hollow and is step-shaped hollow, namely, the diameter of the upper part of the inside of the sleeve 3 is smaller, the diameter of the lower part of the inside of the sleeve is larger, and a step is formed at the junction of the upper part and the lower part of the inside of the sleeve. The push column 5 is arranged in the sleeve 3, the push column 5 is in a cylinder shape, the diameter of the push column is slightly smaller than that of the upper part in the sleeve 3, the push column 5 can be ensured to move freely and axially in the space, and the radial clearance of the periphery of the push column 5 is not too large. An annular edge 23 is arranged at the bottom of the push column 5, and the diameter of the edge is similar to that of the lower part of the inner part of the sleeve 3. The push rod 5 can move axially inside the sleeve 3 freely through the gaps between the upper part and the lower part, and the smaller gaps between the upper part and the lower part can prevent the push rod 5 from being askew when moving axially inside the sleeve 3.
The push column 5 is internally provided with a ladder-shaped hollow, the hollow section of the upper part is in a key shape in the central position, namely, the upper part is in a hollow shape with two circular arc ends, and two planar structures are arranged on the two sides. The lower hollow section of the push post 5 is round. The novel elastic buffer device comprises a sleeve 3, a spring I7 is sleeved outside the circumference of a push column 5, the spring I7 is arranged inside the sleeve 3, the upper end of the spring I7 is propped against a step at the upper position inside the sleeve 3, the lower end of the spring I7 is propped against a raised annular edge 23 of the circumference of the periphery of the lower end of the push column 5, the spring I7 plays a role in elastic buffer, and the elastic buffer is realized by vertically moving upwards inside the sleeve 3 for the push column 5. A jack post 6 is provided inside the push post 5. The whole section of the top column 6 is in the same key shape as the hollow section of the upper part in the push column 5, namely, two ends are arc-shaped, and two sides are plane structures. The upper section size of the top column 6 is slightly smaller than the upper section size of the inner part of the push column 5, so that the free axial movement of the top column 6 in the push column 5 can be ensured. The two sides of the shape of the matched position of the push column 5 and the push column 6 are of milled plane structures, but not of round structures, so that when the push column 6 moves axially in the push column 5, the push column 6 cannot rotate in the push column 5 and can only move axially, and circumferential rotation cannot occur.
The top end face of the top column 6 is provided with a plurality of concentric annular protruding stripes, an upward conical protrusion 24 is arranged in the center of the top end face, the middle part of the top column 6 is in a cylindrical shape, the lowest end of the top column 6 is in a flat semicircular structure, the flat semicircular center of the lowest end of the top column 6 is provided with a hinge through hole, the diameter of the hinge through hole is the same as that of a through hole II on a hinge convex point II 18, the top column 6 is hinged with a handle II 2 through a hinge shaft II 21, and a spring II 8 is sleeved on the periphery of the top column 6 at the inner position of the push column 5; the lower end of the spring II 8 props against the step surface of the lower position of the jacking column 6, and the upper end props against the step surface in the pushing column 5.
A plurality of concentric annular protruding stripes are designed on the top end surface of the top column 6, a tiny upward conical protrusion 24 is arranged in the center of the top end surface, and the conical protrusion 24 plays a role in guiding when the ear tag pin 13 is propped. The middle lower part of the top column 6 is cylindrical, the diameter of the top column is similar to the diameter of the hollow lower part of the push column 5, and the free axial movement of the top column 6 in the push column 5 can be ensured. The lowest end of the top column 6 is of a flat semicircular structure, and the width of the top column is similar to the width of the inner side of a hinging convex point II 18 of the handle II 2. A hinging through hole is arranged at the center of the flat semicircle at the lowest end of the top column 6, the diameter of the hinging through hole is the same as that of the through hole II on the hinging convex point II 18, and the top column 6 is hinged with the handle II 2 through a hinging shaft II 21. The spring II 8 is sleeved on the periphery of the jack post 6 at the inner position of the push post 5, the lower end of the spring II 8 props against the step surface of the jack post 6 at the lower position, the upper end of the spring II props against the step surface of the push post 5, and the spring II 8 also plays a role in buffering the upper movement of the jack post 6 at the maximum stroke. The outer diameter of the spring II 8 is slightly smaller than the diameter of the hollow lower part in the push column 5, and the inner diameter is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the upper part of the cylindrical section of the jacking column 6, so that the spring II 8 can be ensured to freely move in the axial direction without interference with the push column 5 and the jacking column 6.
The jack post seat 4 is of a step-shaped cylindrical structure, the inside of the jack post seat 4 is hollow, a step groove is formed in the lower portion of the inside of the jack post seat, a pin hole is formed in the step groove position of the jack post seat 4, the pin hole position is opposite to the vertical height of the pin groove 22 of the sleeve 3, a jack post hole 25 is formed in a hollow area of the upper portion of the step groove in the jack post seat 4, the cross section of the jack post hole 25 is identical to the cross section of the upper portion of the jack post 6, the jack post 6 axially moves in the jack post hole 25, a raised groove-shaped structure is formed in the upper end of the fixing sleeve 10, a clamping hole 26 and a pressing valve 27 are formed in the left side and the right side of the fixing sleeve 10 respectively, and the pressing valve 27 and the fixing sleeve 10 are integrated and are arranged in the clamping hole 26.
The sleeve 3 is provided with a top column seat 4, the top column seat 4 is of a stepped cylindrical structure, the diameter of the upper end of the top column seat is smaller, the diameter of the lower end of the top column seat is larger, and the outer diameter of the lower end of the top column seat is the same as the outer diameter of the sleeve 3. The top column seat 4 is hollow, a step groove is arranged at the lower part of the inner part of the top column seat, and the step groove just can clamp the outer wall of the thinner part of the step upper end of the sleeve 3. The hollow diameter of the step groove is larger than the diameter of the push column 5 hole at the upper part of the inner part of the top column seat 4. The pin holes are formed in the step groove positions of the top column seat 4, the pin hole positions are opposite to the vertical heights of the pin grooves 22 of the sleeve 3, the pin grooves 22 are of a step outer wall circumferential groove structure at the thinner part of the sleeve 3, and the pins can be inserted smoothly from the pin holes of the top column seat 4 to the pin grooves 22 of the sleeve 3. Under the locking of the pin, the top column seat 4 and the sleeve 3 are in a relatively fixed state, after the pin is taken out, the top column seat 4 can rotate freely relative to the sleeve 3, and the circumferential annular pin groove 22 can ensure that the top column seat 4 can rotate to any angle relative to the sleeve 3 and can be locked and fixed.
The hollow area of the upper part of the step groove in the top column seat 4 is called a top column hole 25, the cross-sectional shape of the top column hole 25 is similar to the cross-sectional shape of the upper part of the top column 6, and the top column 6 moves axially in the top column hole 25. The top column base 4 is fixed with the fixed sleeve 10. The direction of the fixing sleeve 10 is vertical to the direction of the top column seat 4, namely the fixing sleeve 10 is horizontally arranged. The fixing sleeve 10 is hollow, has uniform wall thickness, square cross section and circular arc angles at four corners. A convex groove structure is provided at the upper end of the fixing sleeve 10 so that the sectional shape of the fixing sleeve 10 is convex. A clamping hole 26 and a pressing flap 27 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the fixed sleeve 10. The clamping hole 26 is square, and the pressing flap 27 and the fixing sleeve 10 are integrated and arranged in the clamping hole 26. The pressing flap 27 is also square, and is connected to the fixing sleeve 10 at one end inside the locking hole 26, and the pressing flap 27 is elastically deformed and bent inward, so that the pressing flap can rebound when the hand is released. The pressing valve 27 is provided with an outward bulge, the bulge is square, and a round angle is formed, so that an operator can press the pressing valve 27 conveniently.
The ear tag box 9 is arranged in the fixing sleeve 10, the ear tag box 9 is in a strip shape, the forefront part of the ear tag box 9 is provided with a protecting sleeve 28, the wall surface of the protecting sleeve 28 is provided with an observation hole 29, two sides of the ear tag box 9 at the rear position of the protecting sleeve 28 are respectively provided with a clamping wing piece 30, the clamping wing pieces 30 extend outwards in an inclined mode and face to the rear side, and the clamping wing pieces 30 correspond to the clamping holes 26 on the fixing sleeve 10.
The ear tag box 9 is arranged in the fixing sleeve 10, and the whole ear tag box 9 is of a strip shape, and the section shape of the ear tag box is the same as the hollow section shape in the fixing sleeve 10. It is ensured that the ear tag cartridge 9 can be inserted and mounted in the fixing sleeve 10 smoothly. The front part of the ear tag box 9 is provided with a protective sleeve 28, the protective sleeve 28 is cylindrical, the inside of the protective sleeve is hollow, the hollow lower part is an ear tag perforation, and the inner diameter of the ear tag perforation is slightly larger than the diameter of the end face of the ear tag pin 13. The protective sheath 28 may serve to protect the operator from accidental injury by the ear tag pin 13 or the device. The observation holes 29 are formed in the wall surface of the protective sleeve 28, the observation holes 29 are oblong holes and evenly distributed around the protective sleeve 28, the length of each observation hole 29 is slightly smaller than the height of the protective sleeve 28, the visual field can be guaranteed as much as possible, so that an operator can observe the conditions in the observation holes 29 from the outside, and whether the device can work normally can be seen.
At the rear position of the protective sleeve 28, two sides of the ear tag box 9 are respectively provided with a clamping wing piece 30, the structural connection mode of the clamping wing pieces 30 is consistent with the connection mode of the pressing valve 27 on the fixed sleeve 10, and the clamping wing pieces 30 extend outwards in an inclined way and face to the rear side, and the clamping wing pieces 30 have certain elasticity. The upper and lower widths of the detent tabs 30 are slightly smaller than the upper and lower widths of the detent holes 26 in the retaining sleeve 10. The detent tab 30 corresponds to the position of the detent hole 26 on the retaining sleeve 10. When the ear tag box 9 is fixed on the fixing sleeve 10, the clamping wing pieces 30 tilt backward and outward, and the end faces of the clamping wing pieces 30 are abutted against the inner side faces of the clamping holes 26, so that the ear tag box 9 is fixed on the fixing sleeve 10. When the ear tag box 9 needs to be removed, the pressing valve 27 on the fixing sleeve 10 is pressed, the pressing valve 27 pushes against the clamping wing piece 30 to move towards the inner side of the ear tag box 9, at this time, the clamping wing piece 30 does not push against the clamping hole 26 any more, and at this time, the ear tag box 9 can be pulled out of the fixing sleeve 10.
The upper side of the interior of the ear tag box 9 is provided with an ear tag sleeve supporting structure 11, the ear tag sleeve supporting structures 11 are symmetrically arranged on the interior of the ear tag box 9, a hollow area is jointly enclosed between the two ear tag sleeve supporting structures 11, a step structure is formed at the position, close to the middle of the ear tag box 9, of the ear tag sleeve supporting structure 11, a supporting rib 31 is arranged at the position, close to the side face of the ear tag box 9, of the step structure, and a pressing rib 32 is arranged at the top of the hollow area;
the inner surface of the bottom of the ear tag box 9 is provided with an ear tag clamping groove 16, the ear tag clamping groove 16 is formed by two L-shaped plates, the two L-shaped plates form an ear tag clamping groove 16, and the front ends of the L-shaped plates are connected with a protective sleeve 28.
On the upper side of the interior of the ear tag cartridge 9, an ear tag sleeve supporting structure 11 is arranged, and the ear tag sleeve supporting structure 11 is symmetrically arranged on the upper side of the interior of the ear tag cartridge 9. The two ear tag sleeve supporting structures 11 jointly enclose a hollow area in the middle. The inner width of the ear tag box 9 is slightly larger than the diameter of the end face of the ear tag sleeve 12, so that the ear tag sleeve 12 can be ensured not to loosen at the position. The thickness of the ear tag sleeve supporting structure 11 near the middle of the ear tag box 9 is slightly thinner than that of other parts of the ear tag box 9, so that a step structure is formed, a supporting rib 31 is arranged on the step structure near the side face part of the ear tag box 9, and the cross section of the supporting rib 31 is semicircular. The top of the hollow area is provided with a pressing rib 32, the pressing rib 32 and the supporting rib 31 have the same structure, and the section is semicircular. The arrangement of the supporting ribs 31 and the pressing ribs 32 not only plays a role in reducing friction when the ear tag sleeve 12 slides in the ear tag box 9, so that the ear tag sleeve 12 slides in the ear tag box 9 without resistance, but also can ensure that the ear tag sleeve 12 cannot skew and slide randomly in the ear tag box 9. The clear distance between the two sides of the ear tag box 9 is slightly larger than the diameter of the end face of the ear tag sleeve 12, so that the ear tag sleeve 12 can be ensured to be smoothly placed into the ear tag box 9. The width of the protruding hollow part of the inner upper part of the ear tag box 9 is slightly larger than the diameter of the column body of the ear tag sleeve 12, and the length of the protruding hollow part of the inner upper part of the ear tag box 9 is slightly larger than the length of the column body of the ear tag sleeve 12.
The inner surface of the bottom of the ear tag box 9 is provided with an ear tag clamping groove 16, the ear tag clamping groove 16 is formed by two L-shaped plates, and the two L-shaped plates form an ear tag clamping groove 16. The distance between the two L-shaped plates is slightly larger than the diameter of the structure of the ear tag pin 13, so that the ear tag pin 13 can be ensured not to loosen at the position. The clear distance between the two sides of the two L-shaped plates is slightly larger than the diameter of the disk surface of the ear tag pin 13. The distance between the inner surfaces of the bottoms of the two L-shaped plates and the upper surface of the inner part of the L-shaped plate is slightly larger than the thickness of the disk surface of the ear tag pin 13. The L-shaped plate has the same length as the ear tag box 9. The front end of the L-shaped plate is connected with a protecting sleeve 28.
The ear tag box 9 is internally provided with an ear tag sleeve 12 at the top, the ear tag sleeve 12 consists of a sleeve 3 structure, a disc-shaped structure and chips, the sleeve 3 structure is a hollow cylinder, the disc-shaped structure is a disc, a disc through hole with the same hollow diameter as the sleeve 3 structure is arranged in the center of the disc-shaped structure, the chips are arranged on the disc-shaped structure, the center of each chip is also provided with a chip through hole with the same hollow diameter as the sleeve 3 structure, and three fan-shaped baffle tables which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the inner side of the disc-shaped structure.
The tag cartridge 9 is top loaded with a tag cover 12 inside. The ear tag cover 12 consists of a sleeve 3 structure, a disc-shaped structure and a chip. The sleeve 3 is in a hollow cylinder shape, the disc-shaped structure is in a disc shape, the disc-shaped structure is thinner, and a disc through hole with the same diameter as the hollow diameter of the sleeve 3 is arranged in the center of the disc-shaped structure. The disk-shaped structure is provided with a chip, and the center of the chip is also provided with a chip through hole with the same hollow diameter as that of the sleeve 3. Inside the disc-shaped structure, three evenly distributed fan-shaped baffle tables are arranged. The inner circular arc diameter of the fan-shaped baffle table is slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the pin structure of the ear tag pin 13, so that the fan-shaped baffle table can tightly clamp the conical structure of the ear tag pin 13 and is not easy to loose when the ear tag pin 13 is inserted into the ear tag sleeve 12.
The ear tag box 9 is characterized in that an ear tag pin 13 is sleeved on the bottom of the ear tag box, the ear tag pin 13 consists of a disk surface structure and a pin structure, the disk surface structure is a disk, a yielding cone groove 33 is arranged in the center of the disk surface, a buffering yielding groove 34 on the periphery is arranged at the root position of the pin structure, and a barb-shaped cone structure is arranged on the pin.
The ear tag pin 13 is sleeved at the bottom of the ear tag box 9, and the ear tag pin 13 consists of a disk surface structure and a pin structure. The disc surface structure is a disc with thinner thickness. The center of the disk surface is provided with a yielding cone groove 33, so that the conical bulge 24 at the top of the top column 6 can be ensured to exactly enter the yielding cone groove 33 when the device is operated, and the guiding effect is achieved. At contact pin structure root position department, be provided with the buffering of week and give way the groove 34, the buffering is given way the groove 34 and is sunken to the inside certain degree of depth, and the ear punches department tissue and can not take place to extrude when mouse ear equipment, leads to mouse ear tissue to appear extruding the ulcer and infect. The barb-like taper is provided on the pin to ensure that the pin is securely retained within the ear tag sleeve 12.
The upper part of the ear tag box 9 is provided with an ear tag sleeve pushing structure 14, and the lower part of the ear tag box 9 is provided with an ear tag contact pin pushing structure 15; the ear tag sleeve pushing structure 14 and the ear tag contact pin pushing structure 15 are identical in structure and comprise: the device comprises a top block 35, a top rod 36, a baffle structure 37, a pushing spring 38, an L-shaped baffle structure 39, a telescopic rod 40, an elastic pressing sheet 41, a rubber sleeve 42 and a handle 43;
The lower part of the top block 35 is a circular arc block, the radius of the circular arc is the same as the radius of the end face of the ear tag sleeve 12, and the upper end face of the top block 35 is of a T-shaped structure; the ejector rod 36 is connected with the ejector block 35, an annular boss is arranged in the middle of the ejector rod 36 and is a baffle structure 37, an L-shaped baffle structure 39 is arranged at the other end of the baffle structure 37, a pushing spring 38 is arranged between the baffle structure 37 and the L-shaped baffle structure 39, the L-shaped baffle structure 39 is fixed at the rear end of the ear tag box 9, an elastic pressing sheet 41 is arranged at the outermost side of the L-shaped baffle structure 39, a clamping elastic sheet is arranged at the outer side of the elastic pressing sheet 41, and a rubber sleeve 42 is wrapped at the end part of the clamping elastic sheet;
the upper portion of the rear end of the ear tag box 9 is provided with a gear frame I44, when the clamping elastic sheet passes through the gear frame I44, the clamping elastic sheet automatically rebounds and returns to a tilting state, at the moment, the clamping elastic sheet is firmly hooked on the gear frame I44, the ejector rod 36 is connected with a telescopic rod 40, the rear side of the telescopic rod 40 is provided with a spherical handle 43, and the ear tag contact pin pushing structure 15 is fixed in a gear frame II 45 which is arranged below the ear tag box 9 and has the same structure as the gear frame I44.
The interior of the ear tag box 9 is also provided with a pushing structure, the upper part of the ear tag box 9 is provided with an ear tag sleeve pushing structure 14, the lower part of the ear tag box 9 is provided with an ear tag contact pin pushing structure 15, the pushing structure is used for fixing the ear tag sleeve 12 and the ear tag contact pin 13 so that the ear tag sleeve 12 and the ear tag contact pin 13 cannot axially move in the ear tag box 9, and under the action of the pushing structure, after one ear tag sleeve 12 and one ear tag contact pin 13 are used up, the pushing structure can automatically push the ear tag sleeve 12 and the ear tag contact pin 13 to move forwards by one position. The ear tag sleeve pushing structure 14 and the ear tag contact pin pushing structure 15 are composed of a top block 35, a top rod 36, a baffle table structure 37, a pushing spring 38, an L-shaped baffle plate structure 39, a telescopic rod 40, an elastic pressing sheet 41, a rubber sleeve 42 and the like.
The lower part of the top block 35 is a circular arc block, the radius of the circular arc is similar to the radius of the end face of the ear tag sleeve 12, and the thickness of the circular arc block is the same as the thickness of the end face of the ear tag sleeve 12. The upper end surface of the top block 35 is in a T-shaped structure, and the width of the two sides of the top block is slightly smaller than the width of the inner side of the upper bulge of the ear tag box 9, so that the top block 35 can move freely in the ear tag box 9. The middle position of the upper part of the top block 35 is provided with a circular arc-shaped concave, and the radius of the circular arc of the concave is similar to the radius of the cylindrical section of the ear tag sleeve 12. The upper portion of the top piece 35 is slightly longer than the lower portion, so that the upper and lower portions of the top piece 35 can be ensured to simultaneously contact the cylindrical section and the end face of the ear tag cover 12. The ejector rod 36 is connected with the ejector block 35, the ejector rod 36 is a cylindrical rod, an annular boss which is called a baffle structure 37 is arranged in the middle of the ejector rod 36, an L-shaped baffle structure 39 is arranged at the other end of the baffle structure 37, and a pushing spring 38 is arranged between the baffle structure 37 and the L-shaped baffle structure 39. The outer diameter of the pushing spring 38 is similar to the outer diameter of the baffle table, and the inner diameter is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the ejector rod 36, so that the pushing spring 38 is prevented from being interfered by the ejector rod 36 when the pushing spring stretches.
The L-shaped baffle structure 39 is fixed at the rear end of the ear tag cartridge 9. The vertical baffle of the L-shaped baffle structure 39 is provided with a baffle through hole, the diameter of the baffle through hole is similar to the outer diameter of the ejector rod 36, and the ejector rod 36 can be ensured to move freely and axially in the baffle through hole. The L-shaped baffle structure 39 is three-folded, the outermost side of the L-shaped baffle structure 39 is provided with an elastic pressing piece 41, the elastic pressing piece 41 is V-shaped, the elastic pressing piece 41 is made of elastic materials and has certain elasticity, the outer side of the elastic pressing piece 41 is provided with a clamping elastic piece, the clamping elastic piece is tilted towards the rear side and has certain elasticity, and the end part of the clamping elastic piece is wrapped with a rubber sleeve 42 so as to be convenient to operate. The upper part of the rear end of the ear tag box 9 is provided with a gear frame I44 structure. The gear frame I44 is a square frame, the height of the gear frame I44 is slightly larger than the width of the elastic pressing piece 41, the width of the gear frame I44 is slightly smaller than the width of the elastic pressing piece 41 in an uncompressed state, so that when the elastic pressing piece 41 is inserted into the gear frame I44, the elastic pressing piece 41 is pressed under the elastic action, meanwhile, the clamping elastic piece on the elastic pressing piece 41 is compressed, when the clamping elastic piece passes through the structure of the gear frame I44, the clamping elastic piece automatically rebounds to recover to a tilted state, at the moment, the clamping elastic piece is firmly hooked on the gear frame I44, and the L-shaped blocking piece structure 39 is prevented from being separated from the ear tag box 9, so that the fixation of the ear tag box 9 is completed. The L-shaped flap structure 39 is secured to the structure of this gear frame i 44. The telescopic rod 40 is connected behind the ejector rod 36, the telescopic rod 40 is divided into a plurality of sections, each section is hollow, the rear section is sequentially inserted into the front section, and the rear section can axially and freely move in the front section and cannot be separated. A spherical handle 43 is arranged at the rear side of the pushing mechanism, so that the pushing mechanism is convenient for an operator to hold.
The ear tag pin pushing structure 15 is the same as the ear tag sleeve pushing structure 14. The ear tag contact pin pushing structure 15 is fixed in a gear frame II 45 which is arranged below the ear tag box 9 and has the same structure as the gear frame I44.
When operating personnel operate the device, grip handle I1 and handle II 2 with force, handle II 2 removes to the direction that is close to handle I1, and the articulated bump I17 of handle II 2 is rotatory round articulated shaft I20, and the articulated bump II 18 of handle II 2 drives jack-prop 6 upward movement, and spring I7 and spring II 8 are compressed this moment. The upper end of the top post 6 presses the ear tag pin 13 into the ear tag sleeve 12. At this time, one ear tag sleeve 12 and one ear tag pin 13 are reduced in the ear tag box 9 to vacate positions, at this time, the pushing springs 38 in the ear tag pin pushing structure 15 and the ear tag sleeve pushing structure 14 are compressed and extended for one end distance, the pushing springs 38 are propped against the baffle table structure 37, and the ejector rod 36 pushes the ejector block 35 to move forward for one ear tag pin 13 and one ear tag sleeve 12, so that the function of automatically supplementing the ear tag pin 13 and the ear tag sleeve 12 is completed, and the quick and continuous ear marking of mice is realized.
The invention has the innovative technical points and the beneficial effects that:
1. the device can complete two works of punching and fixing the ear tag on the mouse ear in one step, and is fast and efficient. After the marking of the mouse ears is completed, the ear tag contact pin 13 and the ear tag sleeve 12 can automatically replace to the next position under the action of the pushing mechanisms, so that the automatic replacement of the ear tag sleeve 12 and the ear tag contact pin 13 is realized, the marking of the next mouse ears is convenient, and the automatic marking device can be suitable for rapid ear tag marking operation, and is time-saving and labor-saving. More ear tag contact pins 13 and ear tag sleeves 12 are arranged in the ear tag box 9, so that a plurality of mouse ears can be marked at one time, and the operation of marking the ear tags in batches is realized. Compare big ear tag device of traditional formula manual beat ear tag one by one, very big improvement beat mark efficiency.
2. The interior of the ear tag box 9 is provided with a plurality of groups of ear tag sleeves 12 and ear tag pins 13 in a layered clamping manner through the ear tag sleeve supporting structure 11 and the ear tag clamping groove 16, so that the ear tag box is suitable for batch mouse ear marking. The arrangement of the supporting ribs 31 and the pressing ribs 32 not only plays a role in reducing friction when the ear tag sleeve 12 slides in the ear tag box 9, so that the ear tag sleeve 12 slides in the ear tag box 9 without resistance, but also can ensure that the ear tag sleeve 12 cannot skew and slide randomly in the ear tag box 9. Meanwhile, the clamping holes 26 and the clamping fins 30 are structurally clamped and fixed, can be quickly fixed and detached, are convenient to detach, can realize quick batch replacement of the ear tag boxes 9 in a short time, are time-saving and labor-saving, and improve marking efficiency intangibly.
3. The pushing mechanism elastically pushes through the pushing spring 38, and after a pair of the ear tag sleeve 12 and the ear tag pin 13 is beaten, the ear tag sleeve 12 and the ear tag pin 13 can be automatically replaced under the action of the pushing mechanism, so that the ear tag sleeve 12 and the ear tag pin 13 can be automatically and stepwisely marked, meanwhile, the length of the rear ejector rod 36 can be reduced by adopting the telescopic rod 40, and the rear ejector rod 36 is prevented from being extended too long when the ear tag sleeve 12 and the ear tag pin 13 are fully arranged. The quick marking function of this device is conveniently and efficiently realized.
4. The sleeve 3, the push column 5 and the push column 6 of the marking push structure are subjected to push buffering by adopting an inner spring structure and an outer spring structure, so that a buffering effect can be achieved, the elasticity of the double springs can be counteracted by rebound, reset oscillation after the push column 6 is pushed is reduced to the greatest extent, and stability of the device is guaranteed to the greatest extent.
5. The angle between the top column base 4 and the sleeve 3 can be flexibly adjusted, the ear tag box 9 can rotate towards the front side and the rear side, and the ear tag box can be adjusted in real time according to actual conditions by marking a right hand or a left-handed operator at the same time, so that discomfort caused during marking operation of the operator is avoided to the greatest extent.
6. The upper end of the jacking column 6 is provided with a conical bulge 24 tip which is matched with the yielding conical groove 33 of the ear tag contact pin 13, the yielding conical groove 33 can enable the conical bulge 24 tip at the upper end of the jacking column 6 to quickly enter the yielding conical groove 33 to play a guiding role, and the ear tag contact pin 13 is quickly and accurately driven into the mouse ear. The buffer yield groove 34 prevents the tissues at the punched part of the mouse ear from being extruded when the mouse ear is assembled, so that extrusion ulcer infection of the tissues of the mouse ear is avoided.
7. The front end of the ear tag box 9 is provided with a protecting sleeve 28 and an observing hole 29, the protecting sleeve 28 is used for protecting operators from being injured by the device, and the observing hole 29 is used for enabling the operators to check marking conditions and timely treat abnormal marking or accidents.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and it should be noted that modifications and adaptations to those skilled in the art may be made without departing from the principles of the present invention, which are intended to be comprehended within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A lightweight minimally invasive rapid batch anchoring device for mouse ear tags, comprising: the device comprises a handle I, a handle II, a sleeve, a top column seat, a push column, a top column, a spring I, a spring II, an ear tag box, a fixed sleeve, an ear tag sleeve supporting structure, an ear tag sleeve, an ear tag contact pin, an ear tag sleeve pushing structure and an ear tag contact pin pushing structure;
the handle I is connected with the sleeve, the fixed sleeve is connected with the top column seat, the top column seat is rotatably arranged on the sleeve, the push column is axially movably arranged in the sleeve, the spring I is sleeved on the push column and positioned between the push column and the sleeve, the top column is axially movably arranged in the push column, and the spring II is sleeved on the top column and positioned between the top column and the push column; the end part of the handle II is provided with two hinge points which are respectively hinged with the sleeve and the top column;
The ear tag box is movably arranged in the fixed sleeve, the ear tag box is internally provided with an ear tag sleeve supporting structure, a plurality of ear tag sleeves distributed in rows are supported on the ear tag sleeve supporting structure, ear tag clamping grooves are formed in the ear tag box, a plurality of ear tag inserting pins distributed in rows are clamped in the ear tag clamping grooves, and the ear tag box is provided with an ear tag sleeve pushing structure for pushing a plurality of ear tag sleeves and an ear tag inserting pin pushing structure for pushing a plurality of ear tag inserting pins;
after the handle I and the handle II are pressed together in a handheld mode, the handle II drives the jack post to jack up upwards under the double-spring buffering of the spring I and the spring II, and the jack post is pushed out of the jack post seat and then inserted into the ear tag sleeve to finish ear tag printing.
2. The rapid batch anchoring device for the lightweight minimally invasive mouse ear tags according to claim 1, wherein one end of the handle II is in an arc-shaped bifurcation, and the bifurcated end is in an arc shape and is respectively called a hinging convex point I and a hinging convex point II;
the hinge convex point II is in a U-shaped bifurcation shape, through holes II are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the hinge convex point II, through holes I are formed in the center of the hinge convex point I, the handle II is hinged to the two hinge lug plates of the sleeve through the through holes I, a hinge shaft I is arranged at the hinge position, the hinge convex point II of the handle II is hinged to the pushing column inside the sleeve, a hinge shaft II is arranged at the hinge position, and the handle I and the handle II are diagonally distributed on two sides of the sleeve.
3. The rapid batch anchoring device for the lightweight minimally invasive mouse ear tags according to claim 1, wherein the sleeve is of a cylindrical structure with steps, the diameter of the upper part of the sleeve is smaller than that of the lower part of the sleeve, the sleeve is of a step shape, a pin groove is formed in the middle area from the step to the upper part of the sleeve, the sleeve is internally of a step-shaped hollow structure, and the bottom of the pushing post is provided with an annular edge; the push column is internally provided with a step-shaped hollow, and the hollow section shape of the central position of the upper part of the push column is a key shape; the lower hollow section of the push column is circular, the spring I is sleeved outside the circumference of the push column, the spring I is arranged in the sleeve, the upper end of the spring I is propped against a step at the upper position in the sleeve, and the lower end of the spring I is propped against the annular edge of the circumferential bulge at the periphery of the lower end of the push column;
the whole cross section of the ejector column is in the same key shape as the hollow cross section of the upper part inside the push column, and two sides of the shape of the position where the push column and the ejector column are in relative motion are in fit with each other are in a milled plane structure.
4. The rapid batch anchoring device for the lightweight minimally invasive mouse ear tags according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of concentric annular protruding stripes are designed on the top end face of the top column, an upward conical protrusion is arranged in the center of the top end face, the middle lower part of the top column is in a cylindrical shape, the lowest end of the top column is in a flat semicircular structure, a hinging through hole is formed in the flat semicircular center of the lowest end of the top column, the diameter of the hinging through hole is the same as that of a through hole II on a hinging protruding point II, the top column is hinged with a handle II through a hinging shaft II, and a spring II is sleeved on the periphery of the top column at the inner position of the push column; the lower end of the spring II props against the step surface of the lower position of the jacking column, and the upper end of the spring II props against the step surface of the inner part of the pushing column.
5. The rapid batch anchoring device for the lightweight minimally invasive mouse ear tags according to claim 1, wherein the top post seat is of a stepped cylindrical structure, the inside of the top post seat is hollow, a stepped groove is formed in the lower portion of the top post seat, a pin hole is formed in the position of the stepped groove of the top post seat, the position of the pin hole is opposite to the vertical height of the pin groove of the sleeve, a hollow area in the upper portion of the stepped groove in the top post seat is a top post hole, the cross section shape of the top post hole is identical to the cross section shape of the upper portion of the top post, the top post moves axially in the top post hole, a raised groove structure is formed in the upper end of the fixing sleeve, a clamping hole and a pressing valve are formed in the left side and the right side of the fixing sleeve respectively, and the pressing valve is integrated with the fixing sleeve and arranged in the clamping hole.
6. The rapid batch anchoring device for light minimally invasive mouse ear tags according to claim 1, wherein the ear tag box is arranged in the fixing sleeve, the whole ear tag box is long-strip-shaped, a protective sleeve is arranged at the forefront part of the ear tag box, an observation hole is formed in the wall surface of the protective sleeve, two clamping fins are respectively arranged at two sides of the ear tag box at the rear position of the protective sleeve, the clamping fins extend outwards in an inclined mode and face to the rear side, and the clamping fins correspond to the positions of the clamping holes in the fixing sleeve.
7. The lightweight minimally invasive mouse ear tag rapid batch anchoring device of claim 1, wherein the ear tag case inner upper side is provided with the ear tag case bracing structure; the inner surface of the bottom of the ear tag box is provided with the ear tag clamping groove, the ear tag clamping groove is formed by two L-shaped plates in a surrounding mode, the two L-shaped plates form the ear tag clamping groove in a surrounding mode, and the front ends of the L-shaped plates are connected with a protecting sleeve.
8. The rapid batch anchoring device for lightweight minimally invasive mouse ear tags according to claim 1, wherein the ear tag sleeve is loaded on the top of the inside of the ear tag box, the ear tag sleeve consists of a sleeve structure, a disc structure and chips, the sleeve structure is a hollow cylinder, the disc structure is a disc, a disc through hole with the same hollow diameter as the sleeve structure is arranged in the center of the disc structure, the chips are mounted on the disc structure, the chip through hole with the same hollow diameter as the sleeve structure is also arranged in the center of the chips, and three evenly distributed fan-shaped blocking tables are arranged on the inner side of the disc structure.
9. The rapid batch anchoring device for light minimally invasive mouse ear tags according to claim 1, wherein the ear tag inserting needle is sleeved at the bottom of the ear tag box and consists of a disc surface structure and an inserting needle structure, the disc surface structure is a disc, a yielding cone groove is arranged at the center of the disc surface, a buffering yielding groove at the periphery is arranged at the root position of the inserting needle structure, and a barb-shaped cone structure is arranged on the inserting needle.
10. The rapid batch anchoring device for lightweight minimally invasive mouse ear tags according to claim 1, wherein an ear tag sleeve pushing structure is arranged at the upper part of the ear tag box, and an ear tag contact pin pushing structure is arranged at the lower part of the ear tag box; the earmark cover pushes away structure with earmark contact pin pushes away structural feature the same, includes: the device comprises a jacking block, a jacking rod, a baffle structure, a pushing spring, an L-shaped baffle structure, a telescopic rod, an elastic pressing sheet, a rubber sleeve and a handle;
the lower part of the top block is a circular arc block, the circular arc radius of the circular arc block is the same as the radius of the end face of the ear tag sleeve, and the end face of the upper part of the top block is of a T-shaped structure; the ejector rod is connected with the ejector block, an annular boss is arranged in the middle of the ejector rod and is of the baffle structure, an L-shaped baffle structure is arranged at the other end of the baffle structure, the pushing spring is arranged between the baffle structure and the L-shaped baffle structure, the L-shaped baffle structure is fixed at the rear end of the ear tag box, an elastic pressing sheet is arranged at the outermost side of the L-shaped baffle structure, a clamping elastic sheet is arranged at the outer side of the elastic pressing sheet, and the end part of the clamping elastic sheet is wrapped with the rubber sleeve;
The ear tag box is characterized in that a gear frame I is arranged on the upper portion of the rear end of the ear tag box, when the clamping elastic sheet passes through the gear frame I, the clamping elastic sheet automatically rebounds and returns to a tilting state, at the moment, the clamping elastic sheet is firmly hooked on the gear frame I, the ejector rod is connected with the telescopic rod, a spherical handle is arranged on the rear side of the telescopic rod, and the ear tag contact pin pushing structure is fixed in a gear frame II with the same structure as the gear frame I below the ear tag box.
CN202110755370.6A 2021-07-05 2021-07-05 Quick batch anchoring device for light minimally invasive mouse ear tags Active CN113317220B (en)

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GB528720A (en) * 1938-05-24 1940-11-05 Lou Obstfeld Improvements in stapling tools of the pliers type
WO1994014316A1 (en) * 1992-12-23 1994-07-07 Christopher Potts A dispensing device for applying two-part tags
JPH08172961A (en) * 1994-12-20 1996-07-09 Fujihira Kogyo Kk Apparatus for attaching ear mark for livestock
DE19939277A1 (en) * 1999-08-19 2001-02-22 Thomas Metzler Ear tag fixing device for farm animals has pneumatic system built into handgrip which drives pin down through upper magazine holding tags, through ear and into tag fastener which is held in lower magazine
WO2001072117A1 (en) * 2000-03-27 2001-10-04 Id+Plus Ltd Ear tag applicator
DE10223470A1 (en) * 2002-05-27 2003-12-11 Ralf Brodmann Ear mark stapler for applying at least 2-part and at most 3-part ear marks to commercial animals has many flat upper and lower parts and many closely adjacent center parts in associated magazines
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CN112806279A (en) * 2021-02-05 2021-05-18 牧原食品股份有限公司 Ear tag gun

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