CN113317116A - Mushroom cultivation method, device, equipment and medium based on Internet of things - Google Patents
Mushroom cultivation method, device, equipment and medium based on Internet of things Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a mushroom cultivation method, a device, equipment and a medium based on the Internet of things, wherein the method comprises the steps of carrying out an environmental test on a mushroom growth environment and determining the growth parameters of mushrooms; storing the growth parameters into a database of a mushroom cultivation device, and determining a growth database; transplanting a mycelium matured mushroom seed bag to the mushroom cultivation device; and carrying out environment control on the mushroom culture device according to the growth database, and culturing the mushroom seed bags through the mushroom culture device. The invention can apply the culture method of the advanced Internet of things architecture, can simply, effectively and automatically culture the novel hot-selling mushrooms, can reduce the investment cost of the system, is easy to popularize and apply, and can be widely applied to the technical field of the Internet of things.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of Internet of things, in particular to a mushroom cultivation method, a mushroom cultivation device, mushroom cultivation equipment and mushroom cultivation media based on the Internet of things.
Background
The current technology for cultivating mushrooms on the market comprises the following steps: the mushroom modern factory mainly cultures pleurotus eryngii, flammulina velutipes, tremella and the like, and has the characteristics of large scale, high yield, high energy consumption, large space and density of a factory building and the like. But the invested capital can not be borne by farmers of single family, and has strict requirements on the culture technology.
And the second method comprises the following steps: greenhouse growing uses relatively inexpensive facilities to build spaces that can be sheltered from wind and rain, compared to modern plants. Within this greenhouse space, sensors are used to collect environmental conditions, and humidifiers, ventilation, etc. are activated manually or semi-automatically. However, greenhouse cultivation also aims at cultivating certain mushroom species, has high technical requirements on managers, and cannot accurately control environmental conditions.
And the third is that: ordinary thing networking control equipment uses the gateway equipment of thing networking, can gather environmental data and remote control, but generally manual setting environmental condition. The method has the main problems that the mushroom generating conditions cannot be accurately controlled, and only a simple interface is accessed for equipment control.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, embodiments of the present invention provide a mushroom cultivation method, device, apparatus, and medium based on the internet of things, so as to implement simple, effective, and automatic cultivation of mushrooms.
In one aspect, the invention provides a mushroom cultivation method based on the internet of things, which comprises the following steps:
carrying out an environmental test on the growth environment of the mushrooms, and determining the growth parameters of the mushrooms;
storing the growth parameters into a database of a mushroom cultivation device, and determining a growth database;
transplanting a mycelium matured mushroom seed bag to the mushroom cultivation device;
and carrying out environment control on the mushroom culture device according to the growth database, and culturing the mushroom seed bags through the mushroom culture device.
Optionally, the performing an environmental test on the growing environment of the mushroom to determine the growing parameters of the mushroom includes:
carrying out an environmental test on the mushrooms in an artificial environment, and determining growth parameters in the artificial environment;
carrying out an environmental test on the mushrooms in a natural environment, and determining growth parameters in the natural environment;
and carrying out data analysis on the growth parameters under the artificial environment and the natural environment to determine the growth parameters of the mushrooms.
Optionally, the storing the growth parameters into a database of a mushroom cultivation device, and determining a growth database includes:
controlling the mushroom cultivation device in different modes, and determining a control mode data table;
recording the state of each module of the mushroom culture device, and determining a module state recording data table;
performing customized environmental condition control on the mushroom culture device, and determining a customized index data table;
setting a custom parameter according to the custom index data table, and determining a custom parameter data table;
carrying out index recording on growth parameters of different types of mushrooms, and determining an index data table;
determining a growth parameter data table according to the index data table and the growth parameters;
recording the environmental conditions of the mushroom culture device, and determining an environmental condition data table;
and determining a growth database according to the control mode data table, the module state record data table, the user-defined index data table, the user-defined parameter data table, the index data table, the growth parameter data table and the environmental condition data table.
Optionally, the environmental control of the mushroom cultivation device according to the growth database, cultivation of the mushroom seed package by the mushroom cultivation device, includes:
controlling a control mode of the mushroom cultivation device according to the growth database, wherein the control mode comprises a manual control mode, a user-defined control mode and an automatic cultivation mode;
when the manual control mode is selected, performing manual environmental control on the mushroom cultivation device;
when the user-defined control mode is selected, performing user-defined environment control on each module in the mushroom culture device;
when the automatic culture mode is selected, the mushroom culture device reads the growth parameters in the growth database and controls each module in the mushroom culture device by combining message driving;
and controlling the mushroom cultivation device to cultivate the mushroom seed bags through different control modes.
Optionally, when the customized control mode is selected, performing customized environmental control on each module in the mushroom cultivation device includes:
setting an environment variable parameter and sending the environment variable parameter to a platform;
the platform sends the environment variable parameter to a gateway through a message transmission protocol;
and the gateway controls equipment in the mushroom culture device according to the environment variable parameters.
Optionally, when the automatic cultivation mode is selected, the mushroom cultivation device reads the growth parameters in the growth database and controls each module in the mushroom cultivation device in combination with message driving, and the method includes:
sending the environmental information to an application interface through a sensing layer in the mushroom culture device;
sending automatic cultivation information to a platform layer in the mushroom cultivation device through the application interface;
reading growth parameters in a growth database through the platform layer and sending the growth parameters to the gateway layer;
and the gateway layer starts corresponding equipment to control the growth environment according to the growth parameters.
On the other hand, the embodiment of the invention also discloses a mushroom cultivation device based on the Internet of things, which comprises an application layer, a platform layer, a gateway layer and a perception layer;
the application layer is used for realizing service control and data visualization;
the platform layer is used for storing data and connecting the application layer and the gateway layer;
the gateway layer is used for realizing the service logic of the system;
and the sensing layer is used for collecting and controlling environmental information.
Optionally, the sensing layer comprises a gateway, a plant growth lamp, a fresh air system, a humidifier, a case cooling fan, a four-way optical coupling isolation relay, a case temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, an illumination sensor, a carbon dioxide sensor, an infrared control module and an air conditioner; the gateway passes through bus connection quick-witted case temperature sensor humidity transducer illumination sensor carbon dioxide sensor and infrared control module, the gateway passes through four ways opto-coupler isolation relay connects the vegetation lamp fresh air system the humidifier and quick-witted case cooling fan.
On the other hand, the embodiment of the invention also discloses an electronic device, which comprises a processor and a memory;
the memory is used for storing programs;
the processor executes the program to implement the method as described above.
On the other hand, the embodiment of the invention also discloses a computer readable storage medium, wherein the storage medium stores a program, and the program is executed by a processor to realize the method.
In another aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further discloses a computer program product or a computer program, where the computer program product or the computer program includes computer instructions, and the computer instructions are stored in a computer-readable storage medium. The computer instructions may be read by a processor of a computer device from a computer-readable storage medium, and the computer instructions executed by the processor cause the computer device to perform the foregoing method.
Compared with the prior art, the invention adopting the technical scheme has the following technical effects: the method comprises the steps of determining the growth parameters of the mushrooms by carrying out an environmental test on the growth environment of the mushrooms; storing the growth parameters into a database of a mushroom cultivation device, and determining a growth database; transplanting a mycelium matured mushroom seed bag to the mushroom cultivation device; carrying out environmental control on the mushroom cultivation device according to the growth database, and cultivating the mushroom seed bags through the mushroom cultivation device; the simple and effective automatic culture method can be applied to the culture method of the advanced Internet of things architecture, the novel hot-market mushrooms are automatically cultured simply and effectively, the investment cost of the system can be reduced, and the simple and effective automatic culture method is easy to popularize and apply.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a system model diagram according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the present application is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application.
The embodiment of the invention provides a mushroom cultivation method based on the Internet of things, which comprises the following steps:
s1, carrying out an environmental test on the growth environment of the mushrooms, and determining the growth parameters of the mushrooms;
s2, storing the growth parameters into a database of a mushroom cultivation device, and determining a growth database;
s3, transplanting the mushroom seed bag with mature mycelium to the mushroom cultivation device;
and S4, performing environment control on the mushroom cultivation device according to the growth database, and cultivating the mushroom seed bag through the mushroom cultivation device.
Further preferably, in step S1, the performing an environmental test on the growing environment of the mushroom to determine the growing parameters of the mushroom includes:
carrying out an environmental test on the mushrooms in an artificial environment, and determining growth parameters in the artificial environment;
carrying out an environmental test on the mushrooms in a natural environment, and determining growth parameters in the natural environment;
and carrying out data analysis on the growth parameters under the artificial environment and the natural environment to determine the growth parameters of the mushrooms.
The method comprises the steps of recording environmental parameters of mushrooms with good growth in a natural environment to obtain the growth parameters in the natural environment, carrying out batch environmental condition tests on mushroom varieties which are popular, novel and high in value at present, such as pleurotus citrinopileatus, phoenix mushrooms, russula mushrooms and the like, through team members and mushroom experts with abundant experience to obtain the growth parameters in an artificial environment, evaluating the data through statistical data verification, difference analysis and tukey analysis to obtain the optimal environmental condition setting, and determining the growth parameters of the mushrooms.
Further preferably, in step S2, the storing the growth parameters in a database of a mushroom cultivation device and determining a growth database includes:
controlling the mushroom cultivation device in different modes, and determining a control mode data table;
recording the state of each module of the mushroom culture device, and determining a module state recording data table;
performing customized environmental condition control on the mushroom culture device, and determining a customized index data table;
setting a custom parameter according to the custom index data table, and determining a custom parameter data table;
carrying out index recording on growth parameters of different types of mushrooms, and determining an index data table;
determining a growth parameter data table according to the index data table and the growth parameters;
recording the environmental conditions of the mushroom culture device, and determining an environmental condition data table;
and determining a growth database according to the control mode data table, the module state record data table, the user-defined parameter data table, the index data table, the growth parameter data table and the environmental condition data table.
The mushroom cultivation device is provided with three control modes, namely a manual control Mode, a user-defined control Mode and an automatic cultivation Mode, according to the difference of the control modes, the Mode can be recorded by using a control Mode data table, the control Mode data table is provided with three fields, wherein the Mode _ ID is a key field, the Mode is a Mode Chinese name, and the Selected Mode records the currently Selected Mode. Each module in the mushroom cultivation device is an LED lamp, a fresh Air fan, an Air conditioner and a humidifier respectively, the on-off State of the module is recorded by using a module State recording data table, and four fields in the table are LED _ State, Wind _ State, Air _ Condition _ State and Humity _ State respectively; when the power failure restart occurs, the gateway can read the module state record data table and recover the module state before the power failure. The method comprises the steps of using a user-defined parameter data table to record carbon dioxide concentration, illumination intensity, temperature and humidity set by a user per hour according to knowledge and experience of the user, wherein five fields are arranged in a user-defined index data table, the first field is a user DefID and is a key field, the second field is a Name, the user defines the names of use models of the parameters, a Day field defines the number of days for breeding, Stat _ Time and records the Time for starting breeding, and a Description is used as a parameter configuration Description field. And recording the setting of the four environment parameters in each hour by using a user-defined parameter data table according to the parameter configuration description field. The index data table is used for recording indexes of environment data configured by various mushrooms, the Mushroom _ ID is a key field, the Name records the names of the mushrooms, the valve records that the same Mushroom needs to be configured with different tastes, such as tender and smooth or Mushroom taste, and different growth environment values are set. And recording the temperature, illumination intensity, humidity, carbon dioxide concentration, starting time and the like corresponding to the growth parameters according to the index recording table and the corresponding growth parameter Data table Grow _ Data. Recording the environmental conditions in the mushroom cultivation device into an environmental condition data table, wherein the table fields comprise Ligth _ Intensity, CO2_ Intensity, Humitt |, Temperature, Time and Control _ Mode, and respectively record the illumination Intensity, the carbon dioxide concentration, the humidity, the Temperature, the Time and the Control Mode. And recording the data table by using an SQLite database to obtain a growth database.
In a further preferred embodiment, in step S3, the controlling the environment of the mushroom cultivation apparatus according to the growth database to cultivate the mushroom seed package by the mushroom cultivation apparatus includes:
controlling a control mode of the mushroom cultivation device according to the growth database, wherein the control mode comprises a manual control mode, a user-defined control mode and an automatic cultivation mode;
when the manual control mode is selected, performing manual environmental control on the mushroom cultivation device;
when the user-defined control mode is selected, performing user-defined environment control on each module in the mushroom culture device;
when the automatic culture mode is selected, the mushroom culture device reads the growth parameters in the growth database and controls each module in the mushroom culture device by combining message driving;
and controlling the mushroom cultivation device to cultivate the mushroom seed bags through different control modes.
Wherein, the control mode of mushroom culture device at this moment is read to use growth database, and the user can select manual control or self-defined control or automatic culture mode. When the manual control mode is selected, all the devices of the mushroom cultivation device are controlled manually, a user needs to manually open or set the devices such as a fresh air fan and an air conditioner in the mushroom cultivation device, and the devices can be controlled through the mobile phone end or a control command is issued to the devices through the pc end. When the user-defined control mode is selected, the user can set the carbon dioxide concentration, the illumination intensity, the temperature and the humidity of the mushroom growth by taking hours as a unit according to own knowledge and experience. The system can automatically read the database according to the environment variables set by the user, and control the LED lamp, the air conditioner, the humidifier and the fresh air fan to achieve the user-defined control environment conditions according to the number of 4 large environment factors in each hour. When the automatic culture mode is selected, the system automatically reads the growth parameters in the growth database, and the equipment of the mushroom culture device is controlled to reach the control environment condition of the growth parameters.
Further as a preferred embodiment, when the customized control mode is selected, the performing customized environmental control on each module in the mushroom cultivation device comprises:
setting an environment variable parameter and sending the environment variable parameter to a platform;
the platform sends the environment variable parameter to a gateway through a message transmission protocol;
and the gateway controls equipment in the mushroom culture device according to the environment variable parameters.
The method comprises the steps that a user sets scene variable parameters, the parameters are sent to an AliIOT platform, the platform is issued to a gateway through MQTT, and the gateway application service logic sends messages to a relay and an infrared module so as to control related equipment.
Further as a preferred embodiment, when the automatic cultivation mode is selected, the mushroom cultivation device reads the growth parameters in the growth database and controls each module in the mushroom cultivation device in combination with message driving, and the method comprises the following steps:
sending the environmental information to an application interface through a sensing layer in the mushroom culture device;
sending automatic cultivation information to a platform layer in the mushroom cultivation device through the application interface;
reading growth parameters in a growth database through the platform layer and sending the growth parameters to the gateway layer;
and the gateway layer starts corresponding equipment to control the growth environment according to the growth parameters.
The sensor sends the environment information to the gateway, the gateway receives and stores the data, then the environment data is transmitted to the Ali IOT platform through the MQTT protocol for mapping and storing, and the environment data is displayed to a user through an application interface. And the user sends a starting device message to the Ali IOT platform, the Ali platform finds the mapped variables, sends the message to the gateway through the MQTT, and the gateway receives the message and starts a corresponding relay according to the growth parameters in the growth database to carry out environment control on the mushroom culture device.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a mushroom cultivation device based on the Internet of things, which comprises an application layer, a platform layer, a gateway layer and a perception layer;
the application layer is used for realizing service control and data visualization;
the platform layer is used for storing data and connecting the application layer and the gateway layer;
the gateway layer is used for realizing the service logic of the system;
and the sensing layer is used for collecting and controlling environmental information.
Referring to fig. 2, in the embodiment of the present invention, the sensing layer is divided into a sensor, a relay, and an infrared module, the sensor is used for collecting environmental information, the relay is used for controlling a switch of the device, and the infrared module is used for controlling the infrared remote control device. The gateway layer loads a linux system special for raspberry pi official by using a raspberry pi development board and applies an embedded system; as a middleware of a sensing layer and a network platform, the network platform has multiple interfaces such as IIC, a single bus, GPIO, a wired network and wifi, and is provided with a 64G memory user loading system and a database. And the platform layer uses an IOT platform in Ali and an MQTT protocol for access, so that the access safety and the safety of the platform are guaranteed. The application layer uses an application platform of the Ali, can be used at a PC end and a mobile phone end at the same time, and is convenient for a user to control or monitor and use by a large screen.
Further as a preferred embodiment, the sensing layer comprises a gateway, a plant growth lamp, a fresh air system, a humidifier, a case cooling fan, a four-way optical coupling isolation relay, a case temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, an illumination sensor, a carbon dioxide sensor, an infrared control module and an air conditioner; the gateway passes through bus connection quick-witted case temperature sensor humidity transducer illumination sensor carbon dioxide sensor and infrared control module, the gateway passes through four ways opto-coupler isolation relay connects the vegetation lamp fresh air system the humidifier and quick-witted case cooling fan.
Corresponding to the method of fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an electronic device, including a processor and a memory; the memory is used for storing programs; the processor executes the program to implement the method as described above.
Corresponding to the method of fig. 1, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, which stores a program, and the program is executed by a processor to implement the method as described above.
The embodiment of the invention also discloses a computer program product or a computer program, which comprises computer instructions, and the computer instructions are stored in a computer readable storage medium. The computer instructions may be read by a processor of a computer device from a computer-readable storage medium, and executed by the processor to cause the computer device to perform the method illustrated in fig. 1.
In summary, the embodiments of the present invention have the following advantages:
(1) according to the invention, by adopting the intelligent Internet of things and cloud computing technology, the temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide concentration and illumination intensity suitable for plant growth frequency of the environment are controlled, and edible fungi can be automatically cultivated;
(2) the invention applies the culture method of advanced Internet of things architecture, carries out simple, effective and automatic culture on novel hot-market mushrooms, can reduce the investment cost of the system, and is easy to popularize and apply.
In alternative embodiments, the functions/acts noted in the block diagrams may occur out of the order noted in the operational illustrations. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality/acts involved. Furthermore, the embodiments presented and described in the flow charts of the present invention are provided by way of example in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the technology. The disclosed methods are not limited to the operations and logic flows presented herein. Alternative embodiments are contemplated in which the order of various operations is changed and in which sub-operations described as part of larger operations are performed independently.
Furthermore, although the present invention is described in the context of functional modules, it should be understood that, unless otherwise stated to the contrary, one or more of the described functions and/or features may be integrated in a single physical device and/or software module, or one or more functions and/or features may be implemented in a separate physical device or software module. It will also be appreciated that a detailed discussion of the actual implementation of each module is not necessary for an understanding of the present invention. Rather, the actual implementation of the various functional modules in the apparatus disclosed herein will be understood within the ordinary skill of an engineer, given the nature, function, and internal relationship of the modules. Accordingly, those skilled in the art can, using ordinary skill, practice the invention as set forth in the claims without undue experimentation. It is also to be understood that the specific concepts disclosed are merely illustrative of and not intended to limit the scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims and their full scope of equivalents.
The functions, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes.
The logic and/or steps represented in the flowcharts or otherwise described herein, e.g., an ordered listing of executable instructions that can be considered to implement logical functions, can be embodied in any computer-readable medium for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device, such as a computer-based system, processor-containing system, or other system that can fetch the instructions from the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device and execute the instructions. For the purposes of this description, a "computer-readable medium" can be any means that can contain, store, communicate, propagate, or transport the program for use by or in connection with the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
More specific examples (a non-exhaustive list) of the computer-readable medium would include the following: an electrical connection (electronic device) having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette (magnetic device), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber device, and a portable compact disc read-only memory (CDROM). Additionally, the computer-readable medium could even be paper or another suitable medium upon which the program is printed, as the program can be electronically captured, via for instance optical scanning of the paper or other medium, then compiled, interpreted or otherwise processed in a suitable manner if necessary, and then stored in a computer memory.
It should be understood that portions of the present invention may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or a combination thereof. In the above embodiments, the various steps or methods may be implemented in software or firmware stored in memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system. For example, if implemented in hardware, as in another embodiment, any one or combination of the following techniques, which are known in the art, may be used: a discrete logic circuit having a logic gate circuit for implementing a logic function on a data signal, an application specific integrated circuit having an appropriate combinational logic gate circuit, a Programmable Gate Array (PGA), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), or the like.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
While embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. An Internet of things-based mushroom cultivation method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
carrying out an environmental test on the growth environment of the mushrooms, and determining the growth parameters of the mushrooms;
storing the growth parameters into a database of a mushroom cultivation device, and determining a growth database;
transplanting a mycelium matured mushroom seed bag to the mushroom cultivation device;
and carrying out environment control on the mushroom culture device according to the growth database, and culturing the mushroom seed bags through the mushroom culture device.
2. The mushroom cultivation method based on the internet of things of claim 1, wherein the environmental test of the mushroom growth environment to determine the mushroom growth parameters comprises:
carrying out an environmental test on the mushrooms in an artificial environment, and determining growth parameters in the artificial environment;
carrying out an environmental test on the mushrooms in a natural environment, and determining growth parameters in the natural environment;
and carrying out data analysis on the growth parameters under the artificial environment and the natural environment to determine the growth parameters of the mushrooms.
3. The mushroom cultivation method based on the internet of things of claim 1, wherein the storing the growth parameters into a mushroom cultivation device database, and the determining the growth database comprises:
controlling the mushroom cultivation device in different modes, and determining a control mode data table;
recording the state of each module of the mushroom culture device, and determining a module state recording data table;
performing customized environmental condition control on the mushroom culture device, and determining a customized index data table;
setting a custom parameter according to the custom index data table, and determining a custom parameter data table;
carrying out index recording on growth parameters of different types of mushrooms, and determining an index data table;
determining a growth parameter data table according to the index data table and the growth parameters;
recording the environmental conditions of the mushroom culture device, and determining an environmental condition data table;
and determining a growth database according to the control mode data table, the module state record data table, the user-defined index data table, the user-defined parameter data table, the index data table, the growth parameter data table and the environmental condition data table.
4. The internet of things-based mushroom cultivation method according to claim 1, wherein the environmental control of the mushroom cultivation device according to the growth database, cultivation of the mushroom seed bag by the mushroom cultivation device, comprises:
controlling a control mode of the mushroom cultivation device according to the growth database, wherein the control mode comprises a manual control mode, a user-defined control mode and an automatic cultivation mode;
when the manual control mode is selected, performing manual environmental control on the mushroom cultivation device;
when the user-defined control mode is selected, performing user-defined environment control on each module in the mushroom culture device;
when the automatic culture mode is selected, the mushroom culture device reads the growth parameters in the growth database and controls each module in the mushroom culture device by combining message driving;
and controlling the mushroom cultivation device to cultivate the mushroom seed bags through different control modes.
5. The Internet of things-based mushroom cultivation method according to claim 4, wherein when the customized control mode is selected, customized environmental control is performed on each module in the mushroom cultivation device, and the customized environmental control comprises the following steps:
setting an environment variable parameter and sending the environment variable parameter to a platform;
the platform sends the environment variable parameter to a gateway through a message transmission protocol;
and the gateway controls equipment in the mushroom culture device according to the environment variable parameters.
6. The Internet of things-based mushroom cultivation method according to claim 4, wherein when the automatic cultivation mode is selected, the mushroom cultivation device reads the growth parameters in the growth database and controls each module in the mushroom cultivation device in combination with message driving, and the method comprises the following steps:
sending the environmental information to an application interface through a sensing layer in the mushroom culture device;
sending automatic cultivation information to a platform layer in the mushroom cultivation device through the application interface;
reading growth parameters in a growth database through the platform layer and sending the growth parameters to the gateway layer;
and the gateway layer starts corresponding equipment to control the growth environment according to the growth parameters.
7. The mushroom cultivation device based on the Internet of things is characterized by comprising an application layer, a platform layer, a gateway layer and a perception layer;
the application layer is used for realizing service control and data visualization;
the platform layer is used for storing data and connecting the application layer and the gateway layer;
the gateway layer is used for realizing the service logic of the system;
and the sensing layer is used for collecting and controlling environmental information.
8. The mushroom cultivation device based on the internet of things of claim 7, wherein the sensing layer comprises a gateway, a plant growth lamp, a fresh air system, a humidifier, a case cooling fan, a four-way optical coupling isolation relay, a case temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, an illumination sensor, a carbon dioxide sensor, an infrared control module and an air conditioner; the gateway passes through bus connection quick-witted case temperature sensor humidity transducer illumination sensor carbon dioxide sensor and infrared control module, the gateway passes through four ways opto-coupler isolation relay connects the vegetation lamp fresh air system the humidifier and quick-witted case cooling fan.
9. An electronic device comprising a processor and a memory;
the memory is used for storing programs;
the processor executing the program realizes the method of any one of claims 1-6.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that the storage medium stores a program, which is executed by a processor to implement the method according to any one of claims 1-6.
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