CN113317069B - Sponge urban greening isolation belt - Google Patents
Sponge urban greening isolation belt Download PDFInfo
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- CN113317069B CN113317069B CN202110699920.7A CN202110699920A CN113317069B CN 113317069 B CN113317069 B CN 113317069B CN 202110699920 A CN202110699920 A CN 202110699920A CN 113317069 B CN113317069 B CN 113317069B
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- gear
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- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 134
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 9
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/04—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like
- A01G27/06—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/96—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor in which the filtering elements are moved between filtering operations; Particular measures for removing or replacing the filtering elements; Transport systems for filters
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Abstract
The invention discloses a sponge urban greening isolation belt, which comprises an isolation water collection tank, a green planting tank and a green planting unit, wherein the green planting tank is arranged on the side wall of the isolation water collection tank, the green planting unit is arranged in the green planting tank, the green planting unit is connected with a water absorption cotton strip, and one end of the water absorption cotton strip, which is far away from the green planting unit, extends into the isolation water collection tank.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of sponge cities, in particular to a sponge city greening isolation belt.
Background
Along with the gradual enhancement of the consciousness of energy conservation and environmental protection of people, sponge city construction is more and more popular because of the functions of water storage and water seepage, and the rainwater is collected when raining and is released and utilized when needed.
In the sponge city construction process, in order to guarantee driving safety, set up the greenbelt on the road usually, on the one hand, with the separation of the vehicle of coming and going on the road, on the other hand improves road environment, increases the greenbelt area on the road.
Chinese patent with publication number CN201665834U discloses a greening isolation belt, which comprises a base and a rectangular box body for planting plants, wherein the outer wall of one side of the box body is provided with a protrusion, the outer wall of the other side of the box body is provided with a groove matched with the protrusion, the outer walls of the other two sides of the box body are provided with fluorescent warning layers, and the bottom of the box body is provided with a drain hole penetrating through the base.
In view of the above-mentioned related arts, the inventor believes that the green isolation belt can perform an isolation function, but when plants in a box are maintained, the plants are usually watered by manpower through tap water, natural rainwater is not reasonably utilized, and rainwater resources are wasted.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the problem of extravagant rainwater resource, this application provides a sponge urban afforestation median.
The application provides a sponge urban afforestation median adopts following technical scheme:
a sponge city greening isolation belt comprises an isolation water collecting tank, a green planting tank and a green planting unit, wherein the green planting tank is arranged on the side wall of the isolation water collecting tank, the green planting unit is arranged in the green planting tank, the green planting unit is connected with a water absorption cotton strip, one end, far away from the green planting unit, of the water absorption cotton strip extends into the isolation water collecting tank, the isolation water collecting tank is connected with a cover plate through an adjusting device, the adjusting device comprises an air cylinder, an adjusting rod, a rack and a first gear, the air cylinder is arranged on the isolation water collecting tank, the adjusting rod is in sliding connection with the isolation water collecting tank, a piston rod of the air cylinder is connected with the adjusting rod, the rack is arranged at two ends of the adjusting rod, two ends of the cover plate are connected with adjusting shafts, the isolation water collecting tank is provided with a first arc-shaped groove for placing the adjusting shafts, the adjusting shafts are positioned in the first arc-shaped groove, the first gear is arranged on the adjusting shafts, when the rack at one end of the adjusting rods is meshed with the first gear, the rack at the other end of the adjusting rod is separated from the first gear, and the rack at the meshing position is located above the first gear in the vertical direction.
By adopting the technical scheme, the air cylinder drives the adjusting rod to move in a working state, the adjusting rod drives the racks at two ends to move in a moving process, in a rack moving process, when the rack at one end of the adjusting rod is meshed with the first gear, the rack at the other end is separated from the first gear, the rack drives the first gear meshed with the rack to rotate, the first gear drives the adjusting shaft to rotate in a rotating process, the adjusting shaft drives the cover plate to rotate, and the cover plate is turned over, so that the cover plate is opened, a user can control the air cylinder according to use requirements, and the rack at one end of the adjusting rod is controlled to be meshed with the first gear, so that the cover plate is opened from different directions, and convenience is brought to the user; when raining, open the apron, keep apart the header tank and can collect the rainwater, the rainwater of collecting provides moisture to green unit of planting through the silver that absorbs water to the realization utilizes the rainwater to support the green purpose of planting the unit, and when fine, the cylinder that restarts, the rack drives rather than the first gear rotation of meshing, covers the apron, reduces the possibility of keeping apart the interior rainwater evaporation of header tank.
Optionally, the isolation water collecting tank is provided with a limiting block for limiting the adjusting shaft, and the limiting block is positioned on one side of the first arc-shaped groove facing the end of the isolation water collecting tank.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, setting up of stopper can carry on spacingly to the regulating spindle, avoids apron upset in-process, and the regulating spindle breaks away from in the first arc wall.
Optionally, a filtering device for filtering rainwater is arranged in the isolation water collecting tank.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, filter equipment's setting can filter the rainwater to improve the rainwater quality of water of collecting.
Optionally, filter equipment includes first motor, filters main part and first non-woven fabrics, and first motor setting is on keeping apart the header tank, filters the main part and rotates to be connected on keeping apart the header tank and link to each other with first motor, filters to be equipped with a plurality of filter tank in the main part, filters to be equipped with in the main part to be used for the filtration pore of crossing of the adjacent filter tank of intercommunication, and first non-woven fabrics can be dismantled and connect on filtering the main part, and first non-woven fabrics shelters from the filter tank notch.
By adopting the technical scheme, when in use, one first non-woven fabric is detached, the other first non-woven fabrics still cover the corresponding filter tank notch to drive the first motor, the first motor drives the filter main body to rotate, the filter tank without the first non-woven fabric cover is rotated to the position of the isolated water collecting tank notch, the filter tank notch without the first non-woven fabric cover faces the position of the isolated water collecting tank notch, when raining, the filter tank without the first non-woven fabric cover filters rainwater to intercept impurities, the filtered rainwater flows into the isolated water collecting tank through the filter holes, other filter tanks and the first non-woven fabric to realize the purpose of collecting the filtered rainwater, when the impurities in the filter tank facing the isolated water collecting tank notch are more, the first non-woven fabric is arranged on the filter main body, the filter tank notch with the impurities is covered, and the first motor is started again, first motor drives and filters the main part and rotates, filters the main part and drives the filter-tank rotation in the rotation process, will be equipped with the filter-tank of impurity and rotate downwards, will empty the filter-tank and rotate to the top and keep apart header tank mouth towards, the first non-woven fabrics that will shelter from empty filter-tank again dismantles, so that continue to filter the rainwater, and the user needn't often clear up impurity, treat all filter-tanks in the filter-tank in the main part of filtering and when all being equipped with impurity clearance again can, bring the convenience for the user.
Optionally, green case of planting sets up to two, green bottom of the case portion of planting links to each other with the isolation header tank lateral wall, and green case of planting is located the isolation header tank relative both sides, and green incasement sliding connection that plants has the buffer board, and buffer board and green plant are connected with first spring between the bottom of the case portion, and green unit setting of planting is on the buffer board, and green planting on the unit is located green case mouth department of planting.
By adopting the technical scheme, on one hand, if a running vehicle accidentally hits the green planting unit, the buffer plate and the first spring are matched to play a buffer role, so that rigid impact between the running vehicle and the green planting unit is avoided, the possibility of damage of the running vehicle is reduced, and the safety performance is improved; on the other hand, green planting is located green case mouth department of planting, makes the pedestrian see green planting more easily, mentions the afforestation effect, also can mention warning effect.
Optionally, be equipped with actuating mechanism on the isolation header tank, actuating mechanism includes actuating lever, first drive strip, second drive strip and gangbar, the actuating lever rotates to be connected in the isolation header tank, be equipped with two sections opposite direction's screw thread on the actuating lever, first drive strip threaded connection is on one section screw thread, second drive strip threaded connection is on another section screw thread, first drive strip and second drive strip all with keep apart header tank sliding fit, all connect the gangbar on first drive strip and the second drive strip, the gangbar runs through in proper order and keeps apart the header tank lateral wall, green plant bottom of the case portion and buffer board, the one end that the gangbar runs through the buffer board is connected with the anti-falling piece.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when meetting strong wind weather, the actuating lever rotates, the actuating lever drives first drive strip and second drive strip orientation and is close to the direction removal each other at the rotation in-process, first drive strip and second drive strip all drive corresponding buffer board through the gangbar and remove, make the buffer board orientation be close to green plant bottom of the case direction removal, first spring is compressed, plant the green on the unit with green and move to green plant the incasement completely, thereby protect green planting, avoid green vegetation strong wind to destroy, when not scraping strong wind, the actuating lever rotates again, make first drive strip and second drive strip orientation keep away from the direction removal each other, first spring becomes natural state by compression state, the buffer board takes place to remove under the elastic action of first spring, plant green on the unit and remove to green case mouth of planting again, so that continue the afforestation environment.
Optionally, an upper partition plate and a lower partition plate are connected to the buffer plate, the upper partition plate and the lower partition plate are arranged at intervals, green plant units on the buffer plate are at least arranged in two, the upper partition plate and the lower partition plate are located between adjacent green plant units, a limiting assembly is connected to the lower partition plate and comprises a limiting cylinder and a limiting pipe, the limiting cylinder is arranged on the lower partition plate, the limiting pipes are at least arranged in four, the limiting pipes are arranged on the limiting cylinder, the limiting pipes are in an annular array with the central line of the limiting cylinder as the center, and the limiting pipes are located outside the green plant box.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of spacing pipe can be spacing to green unit of planting, avoids green unit of planting to follow green incasement and drops.
Optionally, an irrigation device and a rotary driving device are further arranged between the upper partition plate and the lower partition plate, the irrigation device comprises a water pump, a water pumping hose, a water outlet hose and a middle pipe, the water pump is arranged on the lower partition plate, one end of the water pumping hose is connected with the water pump, the other end of the water pumping hose sequentially penetrates through the buffer plate, the bottom of the green planting box and the side wall of the isolation water collecting box extend into the isolation water collecting box, the middle pipe is connected onto the lower partition plate, one end of the water outlet hose is connected with the water pump, the other end of the water outlet hose is connected with the middle pipe, the limiting cylinder is rotatably connected onto the middle pipe, the limiting pipe is communicated with the limiting cylinder, a water spraying hole is formed in one side, facing the green planting unit, of the limiting pipe, the rotary driving device comprises a second motor, a second gear and a third gear, the second motor is arranged on the lower partition plate, the second gear is connected onto the second motor, the third gear is connected onto the limiting cylinder, and the second gear is meshed with the third gear.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, start water pump and second motor simultaneously, the water pump extracts the rainwater to going out in the water hose through the hose that draws water, it is intraductal that the rainwater that goes out in the water hose enters into spacing with spacing section of thick bamboo through the intervalve, the rainwater in spacing pipe passes through the hole for water spraying blowout and spouts to green unit of planting, plant the unit to green and water, meanwhile, the second motor drives spacing section of thick bamboo through the cooperation of second gear and third gear and rotates, spacing section of thick bamboo drives spacing pipe and rotates, thereby make spacing pipe rotate in the water spraying, so that can water more even.
Optionally, the water outlet hose is detachably connected with the middle pipe, the middle pipe is detachably connected with the lower partition plate, and the green plant unit is detachably connected with the buffer plate.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the green planting unit needs to be replaced, the water outlet hose is detached from the middle pipe, the middle pipe is detached from the lower partition plate, the middle pipe, the limiting cylinder and the limiting pipe are moved away, the limitation of the limiting pipe on the green planting unit is removed, and the green planting unit is detached from the buffer plate so as to replace the green planting unit.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the air cylinder drives the adjusting rod to move in a working state, the adjusting rod drives the racks at two ends to move in a moving process, in a rack moving process, when the rack at one end of the adjusting rod is meshed with the first gear, the rack at the other end is separated from the first gear, the rack drives the first gear meshed with the rack to rotate, the first gear drives the adjusting shaft to rotate in a rotating process, the adjusting shaft drives the cover plate to rotate, and the cover plate is turned over, so that the cover plate is opened;
2. when raining, the cover plate is opened, the isolation water collection tank can collect rainwater, the collected rainwater provides moisture for the green planting units through the water absorption cotton strips, and therefore the purpose of using the rainwater to support the green planting units is achieved;
3. the arrangement of the filtering device can filter the rainwater so as to improve the quality of the collected rainwater.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram for showing a positional relationship between a cover plate and an isolation water collecting tank in an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram for showing a positional relationship between the upper partition plate and the lower partition plate in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram for embodying the opening of the cover plate in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram for showing a positional relationship between the filter holes and the filter tank in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram for showing a positional relationship between the filter tank and the filter body in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram for showing a positional relationship between the green vegetation tank and the isolated water collecting tank in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram for showing a positional relationship between the worm wheel and the filter body in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram for embodying a positional relationship between the first cover and the second cover in fig. 6.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram for showing a connection relationship between the intermediate pipe and the lower partition plate in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram for showing a positional relationship between the water jetting hole and the limiting pipe in the embodiment of the present application.
Description of the reference numerals:
1. isolating the water collecting tank; 2. a green plant box; 3. a cover plate; 4. a cylinder; 5. adjusting a rod; 6. a rack; 7. a first gear; 8. a slider; 9. a slide bar; 10. an adjustment shaft; 11. a first arc-shaped slot; 12. a limiting block; 13. a first motor; 14. a filter body; 15. a first nonwoven fabric; 16. a filter tank; 17. a filtration pore; 18. a buffer plate; 19. a slider; 20. a chute; 21. a first spring; 22. a drive rod; 23. a first driver bar; 24. a second drive bar; 25. a linkage rod; 26. a worm gear; 27. a worm; 28. a drive shaft; 29. a guide bar; 30. preventing the block from falling; 31. accommodating grooves; 32. a hand wheel; 33. a driving frame; 34. an upper partition plate; 35. a lower partition plate; 36. planting boxes; 37. soil; 38. planting green; 39. a first cover; 40. a second cover; 41. a second arc-shaped slot; 42. a water-absorbing cotton sliver; 43. a first magnet; 44. a second magnet; 45. a locking pin; 46. a locking hole; 47. a second spring; 48. mounting holes; 49. a water pump; 50. a water pumping hose; 51. a water outlet hose; 52. an intermediate pipe; 53. a support frame; 54. a limiting cylinder; 55. a limiting pipe; 56. a water spray hole; 57. a second motor; 58. a second gear; 59. a third gear; 60. mounting grooves; 61. a vent hole; 62. a second nonwoven fabric.
Detailed Description
The embodiment of the application discloses sponge urban afforestation median. Referring to fig. 1, the sponge urban afforestation median includes an isolation header tank 1, a green plant tank 2 and a green plant unit.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a cover plate 3 is connected to an isolation water collecting tank 1 through an adjusting device, the adjusting device is provided with two groups, the adjusting device is positioned at two sides of the cover plate 3, the adjusting device comprises a cylinder 4, an adjusting rod 5, a rack 6 and a first gear 7, the cylinder 4 is arranged on the side wall of the isolation water collecting tank 1, the adjusting rod 5 is slidably connected with the isolation water collecting tank 1, the adjusting rod 5 is connected with a sliding block 8, the side wall of the isolation water collecting tank 1 is connected with a sliding rod 9 penetrating through the sliding block 8, the sliding block 8 is slidably matched with the sliding rod 9, a piston rod of the cylinder 4 is connected with the sliding block 8, the rack 6 is arranged at two ends of the adjusting rod 5, referring to fig. 1 and 3, two ends of the cover plate 3 are arranged in a fillet manner so as to be capable of smoothly turning over, two ends of the cover plate 3 are connected with an adjusting shaft 10, the isolation water collecting tank 1 is provided with a first arc-shaped groove 11 for placing the adjusting shaft 10, adjusting shaft 10 is located first arc wall 11, keep apart and be connected with stopper 12 on the header tank 1, be used for carrying on spacingly to adjusting shaft 10, stopper 12 is located one side that first arc wall 11 kept apart the header tank 1 tip towards, stopper 12 flushes with first arc wall 11 edge towards one side of first arc wall 11, first gear 7 sets up on adjusting shaft 10, when adjusting rack 6 and the meshing of first gear 7 of 5 one ends of pole, adjust the rack 6 and the separation of first gear 7 of the pole 5 other end, the rack 6 of meshing department is located first gear 7 top in vertical direction.
When apron 3 is opened to needs, start cylinder 4, cylinder 4 passes through sliding block 8 and drives regulation pole 5 and remove, make rack 6 and the meshing of first gear 7 of adjusting pole 5 one end, the rack 6 and the separation of first gear 7 of adjusting the pole 5 other end, rack 6 drives and rotates rather than the first gear 7 of meshing at the removal in-process, first gear 7 drives apron 3 through regulating shaft 10 and rotates, rack 6 that does not have the meshing this moment is not in first gear 7 top, so that apron 3 takes place the upset, the regulating shaft who keeps away from rack 6 and the meshing of first gear 7 on the apron 3 shifts out from first arc wall 11, thereby open apron 3.
When apron 3 is closed to needs, restart cylinder 4, cylinder 4 drives rack 6 and removes, rack 6 drives regulating shaft 10 with the cooperation of first gear 7 and rotates, the direction of rotation of regulating shaft 10 is opposite with the direction of rotation of regulating shaft 10 when opening apron 3 this moment, makes apron 3 rotate again to keeping apart 1 case mouth department of header tank, and the regulating shaft 10 that shifts out first arc wall 11 removes again and returns first arc wall 11 in, and apron 3 shelters from keeping apart 1 case mouth of header tank again.
The user can be according to user demand control cylinder 4, selects the rack 6 and the first gear 7 meshing of adjusting pole 5 which one end to make apron 3 open from the direction of difference, bring the convenience for the user.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, a filtering device is connected in the isolated water collecting tank 1 for filtering rainwater, the filtering device includes a first motor 13, a filtering main body 14 and a first non-woven fabric 15, the first motor 13 is disposed on the isolated water collecting tank 1, an installation groove 60 is disposed on the isolated water collecting tank 1, the first motor 13 is disposed in the installation groove 60, the first motor 13 is a waterproof motor, the filtering main body 14 is rotatably connected to the isolated water collecting tank 1, the filtering main body 14 is cylindrical, two ends of the filtering main body 14 are connected to rotating shafts, the center line of the rotating shafts coincides with the center line of the filtering main body 14, the rotating shaft at one end of the filtering main body 14 is rotatably connected to the isolated water collecting tank 1, the rotating shaft at the other end is connected to an output shaft of the first motor 13, three filtering troughs 16 are disposed on a side wall of the filtering main body 14, the three filtering troughs 16 are in an annular array with the center line of the filtering main body 14, filtering main body 14 is provided with filtering holes 17 for communicating adjacent filtering troughs 16, the first nonwoven fabric 15 is detachably attached to the filter body 14 by screws, and the first nonwoven fabric 15 covers the notch of the filter tank 16.
When the filtering device is used, the first non-woven fabric 15 is detached, the notch of the filtering groove 16 is not shielded by the first non-woven fabric 15, the first motor 13 is started, the first motor 13 drives the filtering main body 14 to rotate through the rotating shaft, the filtering main body 14 drives the three filtering grooves 16 to rotate in the rotating process, and the filtering groove 16 which is not shielded by the first non-woven fabric 15 rotates to the position of the tank opening of the isolation water collecting tank 1.
When raining, open apron 3, the rainwater enters into and keeps apart the header tank 1 in the back, does not have filter tank 16 that first non-woven fabrics 15 sheltered from to filter the rainwater, intercepts impurity, and the rainwater after the filtration flows into and keeps apart header tank 1 in through filtration pore 17, other filter tanks 16 and first non-woven fabrics 15, realizes the purpose of collecting the rainwater after the filtration.
When more impurities are contained in the filter tank 16 facing the opening of the isolated water collecting tank 1, the first non-woven fabric 15 is installed on the filter main body 14, the notch of the filter tank 16 containing the impurities is shielded by the first non-woven fabric 15 installed later, the first motor 13 is started, the filter main body 14 drives the filter tank 16 to rotate in the rotating process, the filter tank 16 containing the impurities rotates downwards, the empty filter tank 16 rotates to the upper side and faces the opening of the isolated water collecting tank 1, the first non-woven fabric 15 shielding the empty filter tank 16 is detached, rainwater can be filtered continuously and the impurities are intercepted, the impurities are collected, a user does not need to clean the impurities frequently, and the filter tank 16 on the filter main body 14 can be cleaned again when the impurities are contained.
Referring to fig. 6, green case 2 of planting sets up to two, green case 2 bottom of planting links to each other with keep apart header tank 1 lateral wall, green case 2 of planting is located keeps apart header tank 1 relative both sides, green incasement 2 sliding connection has buffer board 18 of planting, the vertical setting of buffer board 18, be connected with slider 19 on the buffer board 18, green be equipped with spout 20 on planting case 2 lateral wall, slider 19 be in spout 20 in and with spout 20 sliding fit, be connected with first spring 21 between buffer board 18 and the green case 2 bottom of planting.
Referring to fig. 4 and 6, the isolated water collection tank 1 is provided with a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism includes a driving rod 22, a first driving bar 23, a second driving bar 24, a linkage rod 25, a worm wheel 26, a worm 27 and a driving shaft 28, and the driving mechanism is located below the filtering main body 14.
Referring to fig. 4 and 6, a driving rod 22 is rotatably connected in an isolation water collecting tank 1, two sections of threads with opposite directions are arranged on the driving rod 22, a first driving strip 23 is in threaded connection with one section of threads, a second driving strip 24 is in threaded connection with the other section of threads, the first driving strip 23 and the second driving strip 24 are in sliding fit with the isolation water collecting tank 1, a guide rod 29 is connected in the isolation water collecting tank 1, the guide rod 29 penetrates through the first driving strip 23 and the second driving strip 24, the first driving strip 23 and the second driving strip 24 are in sliding fit with the guide rod 29, two ends of the first driving strip 23 and two ends of the second driving strip 24 are connected with a linkage rod 25, the linkage rod 25 sequentially penetrates through the side wall of the isolation water collecting tank 1, the bottom of a green plant tank 2 and a buffer plate 18, one end of the linkage rod 25 penetrating through the buffer plate 18 is connected with an anti-falling block 30, referring to fig. 4 and 7, a worm wheel 26 is arranged on the driving rod 22, the drive shaft 28 rotates to be connected on keeping apart header tank 1, is connected with the drive frame 33 on keeping apart header tank 1, and drive shaft 28 rotates to be connected on drive frame 33, keeps apart and is equipped with holding tank 31 on the header tank 1 lateral wall, and the one end of drive shaft 28 runs through and keeps apart header tank 1 lateral wall and is connected with hand wheel 32, and hand wheel 32 is located holding tank 31, and worm 27 sets up on drive shaft 28, and worm wheel 26 meshes with worm 27.
Referring to fig. 2 and 6, the green planting units are arranged in the green planting box 2, the green planting units are detachably connected to the buffer plates 18, two green planting units are arranged on each buffer plate 18, the buffer plates 18 are connected with upper partition plates 34 and lower partition plates 35, the upper partition plates 34 and the lower partition plates 35 are arranged at intervals, and the upper partition plates 34 and the lower partition plates 35 are located between the adjacent green planting units.
Referring to fig. 6 and 8, the planting unit includes a planting box 36, soil 37, green plants 38 and a box cover for covering the box opening of the planting box 36, the planting box 36 is detachably connected to the buffer plate 18 by screws, the soil 37 is disposed in the planting box 36, the green plants 38 are planted in the soil 37, and the green plants 38 are located at the box opening of the planting box 2. referring to fig. 1 and 8, the box cover includes a first box cover 39 and a second box cover 40, both the first box cover 39 and the second box cover 40 are detachably connected to the planting box 36, both sides of the first box cover 39 and the second box cover 40 opposite to each other are provided with second arc-shaped grooves 41, when the first box cover 39 and the second box cover 40 are mounted on the planting box 36, the second arc-shaped grooves 41 on the first box cover 39 and the second box cover 41 on the second box cover 40 form circular holes through which the green plants 38 pass, both the first box cover 39 and the second box cover 40 are provided with vent holes 61 and a second non-woven fabric 62 for covering the vent holes 61, referring to fig. 6, a tampon 42 is connected to the green planting unit, one end of the tampon 42 penetrates through the planting box 36 and extends into the soil 37, and the other end of the tampon 42 penetrates through the buffer plate 18, the bottom of the green planting box 2 and the side wall of the isolation water collection box 1 in sequence and extends into the isolation water collection box 1.
Referring to fig. 8, a first magnet 43 is embedded in the side wall of the first box cover 39 facing one side of the second box cover 40, a second magnet 44 is embedded in the side wall of the second box cover 40 facing one side of the first box cover 39, the first magnet 43 and the second magnet 44 attract each other, a mounting hole 48 is formed in one side of the first box cover 39 away from the first magnet 43 and one side of the second box cover 40 away from the second magnet 44, a second spring 47 is connected in the mounting hole 48, the bottom of the mounting hole 48 is connected to one end of the second spring 47, a locking pin 45 is connected to the other end of the second spring 47, a locking hole 46 is formed in the side wall of the planting box 36, and when the second spring 47 is in a natural state, one end of the locking pin 45 is located in the mounting hole 48, and the other end of the locking pin is located in the locking hole 46.
When the green plants 38 in the planting box 36 need to be replaced, the planting box 36 is detached from the buffer plate 18, the locking holes 46 apply force to the locking pins 45, the second spring 47 is changed from a natural state to a compressed state, the locking pins 45 completely enter the mounting holes 48, the first box cover 39 and the second box cover 40 are pulled, the first box cover 39 and the second box cover 40 are removed from the planting box 36, the first magnet 43 is separated from the second magnet 44, the first box cover 39 and the second box cover 40 are detached from the planting box 36, and the soil 37 is exposed, so that the green plants 38 can be replaced.
After the green plants 38 are replaced, the first box cover 39 is installed on the planting box 36 from one side of the green plants 38, the locking pins 45 on the first box cover 39 are inserted into the corresponding locking holes 46, the locking pins 45 on the second box cover 40 are pushed, the locking pins 45 are pushed into the mounting holes 48, the second box cover 40 is installed from the other side of the green plants 38, the first magnet 43 and the second magnet 44 are attracted together, when the mounting holes 48 on the second box cover 40 correspond to the locking holes 46, the locking pins 45 pinch the spring from the mounting holes 48 and are inserted into the locking holes 46, the installation of the first box cover 39 and the second box cover 40 is completed, the green plants 38 pass through the round holes formed between the first box cover 39 and the second box cover 40, the first box cover 39 and the second box cover 40 limit and intercept the soil box cover 37 in the planting box 36, the possibility that the soil 37 falls from the planting box 36 is reduced, and the first box cover 39 and the second box cover 40 are installed from both sides of the green plants 38, no damage is caused to the green plants 38.
If some running vehicles collide with the green plant unit, the first spring 21 is stressed and compressed, and the buffer plate 18 and the first spring 21 are matched to play a buffer role due to mutual action of force, so that the possibility of damage to the vehicles is reduced.
If meet the strong wind weather, rotate hand wheel 32, hand wheel 32 drives drive shaft 28 and rotates, drive shaft 28 drives actuating lever 22 through the cooperation of worm wheel 26 with worm 27 and rotates, actuating lever 22 drives first drive strip 23 and second drive strip 24 and moves towards the direction that is close to each other at the rotation in-process, at first drive strip 23 and second drive strip 24 removal in-process, first drive strip 23 and second drive strip 24 all drive corresponding buffer board 18 through gangbar 25 and move, buffer board 18 drives green unit removal of planting, plant the unit and move green completely to green in planting case 2, so that plant the unit to green and protect, avoid green unit of planting to be destroyed by the strong wind. After the windy weather is over, the hand wheel 32 is rotated, the first driving strip 23 and the second driving strip 24 move towards the mutually-away direction, the buffer plate 18 moves under the action of the elastic force of the first spring, and the green plants 38 on the green plant unit are moved to the opening of the green plant box 2 again.
Referring to fig. 6 and 9, the lower partition 35 is connected to a limiting assembly, an irrigation device and a rotation driving device, which are located between the upper partition 34 and the lower partition 35.
Referring to fig. 6 and 9, the irrigation device comprises a water pump 49, a water pumping hose 50, water outlet hoses 51 and intermediate pipes 52, wherein the water pump 49 is arranged on the lower partition plate 35, one end of the water pumping hose 50 is connected with the water pump 49, the other end of the water pumping hose 50 sequentially penetrates through the bottom of the buffer plate 18, the bottom of the green planting box 2 and the side wall of the isolated water collecting box 1 and extends into the isolated water collecting box 1, the intermediate pipes 52 are detachably connected to the lower partition plate 35, the lower partition plate 35 is detachably connected with a support frame 53 through screws, referring to fig. 9 and 10, the intermediate pipes 52 are connected to the support frame 53, one end of the water outlet hoses 51 is connected with the water pump 49, the other end of the water outlet hoses 51 is detachably connected with the intermediate pipes 52, specifically, the water outlet hoses 51 are plugged onto the intermediate pipes 52, the limiting assembly comprises limiting cylinders 54 and limiting pipes 55, the limiting cylinders 54 are rotatably connected to the intermediate pipes 52, the limiting pipes 55 are four, the limiting pipes 55 are arranged on the side wall of the limiting cylinders 54, and the spacing pipe 55 is an annular array with the central line of the spacing cylinder 54 as the center, the spacing pipe 55 is located outside the green plant box 2, the spacing pipe 55 is communicated with the spacing cylinder 54, one side of the spacing pipe 55 facing the green plant unit is provided with a water spray hole 56, the rotary driving device comprises a second motor 57, a second gear 58 and a third gear 59, the second motor 57 is arranged on the lower partition plate 35, the second gear 58 is connected on the second motor 57, the third gear 59 is connected on the spacing cylinder 54, and the second gear 58 is meshed with the third gear 59.
Simultaneously, the second motor 57 and the water pump 49 are started, the water pump 49 pumps rainwater in the isolated water collecting tank 1 into the water outlet hose 51 through the water pumping hose 50, the rainwater in the water outlet hose 51 enters the limiting tube 55 through the middle tube 52 and the limiting tube 54, the rainwater in the limiting tube 55 is sprayed out through the water spraying hole 56, and meanwhile, the second motor 57 drives the limiting tube 54 to rotate through the matching of the second gear 58 and the third gear 59, so that the limiting tube 55 rotates while spraying water, and the green plants 38 are watered more uniformly.
When the green plants 38 are not watered, the limiting barrel 54 and the limiting pipe 55 are matched to limit the green plant unit, so that the green plant unit is prevented from falling off from the green plant box 2.
When the green planting unit needs to be replaced, the water outlet hose 51 and the middle pipe 52 are detached, the middle pipe 52 is detached from the lower partition plate 35, the limiting assembly is removed, the limit on the green planting unit is released, and then the green planting unit is detached so as to replace the green planting unit.
The implementation principle of a sponge urban afforestation median is: when raining, the air cylinder 4 is started, the cover plate 3 is opened, rainwater enters the isolation water collecting tank 1 and is filtered through the filtering device, the filtered rainwater is collected and then isolated in the water collecting tank 1, the purpose of collecting the rainwater is achieved, and when in sunny days, the air cylinder 4 is started, the cover plate 3 is closed, and the possibility of rainwater evaporation in the isolation water collecting tank 1 is reduced.
The rainwater that collects both can provide moisture to green unit of planting through water-absorbing cotton sliver 42, also can extract the rainwater to spacing intraductal 55 through watering device, and the spacing pipe 55 blowout of rethread realizes watering green purpose of planting 38 to realize utilizing the rainwater to support the green purpose of planting the unit, carried out rational utilization to the rainwater, improved the problem of extravagant rainwater resource.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a sponge urban afforestation median, includes keeps apart header tank (1), its characterized in that: the green water collecting tank is characterized by further comprising a green planting tank (2) and a green planting unit, the green planting tank (2) is arranged on the side wall of the isolation water collecting tank (1), the green planting unit is arranged in the green planting tank (2), a water absorption cotton sliver (42) is connected to the green planting unit, one end, away from the green planting unit, of the water absorption cotton sliver (42) extends into the isolation water collecting tank (1), a cover plate (3) is connected to the isolation water collecting tank (1) through an adjusting device, the adjusting device comprises a cylinder (4), an adjusting rod (5), a rack (6) and a first gear (7), the cylinder (4) is arranged on the isolation water collecting tank (1), the adjusting rod (5) is connected with the isolation water collecting tank (1) in a sliding mode, a piston rod of the cylinder (4) is connected with the adjusting rod (5), the rack (6) is arranged at two ends of the adjusting rod (5), two ends of the cover plate (3) are connected with adjusting shafts (10), a first arc-shaped groove (11) for placing the adjusting shafts (10) is formed in the isolation water collecting tank (1), the adjusting shaft (10) is positioned in the first arc-shaped groove (11), the first gear (7) is arranged on the adjusting shaft (10), when the rack (6) at one end of the adjusting rod (5) is meshed with the first gear (7), the rack (6) at the other end of the adjusting rod (5) is separated from the first gear (7), and the rack (6) at the meshing position is positioned above the first gear (7) in the vertical direction; the green planting device comprises two green planting boxes (2), the bottoms of the green planting boxes (2) are connected with the side walls of an isolation water collecting box (1), the green planting boxes (2) are located on two opposite sides of the isolation water collecting box (1), buffer plates (18) are connected in the green planting boxes (2) in a sliding mode, first springs (21) are connected between the buffer plates (18) and the bottoms of the green planting boxes (2), green planting units are arranged on the buffer plates (18), and green plants (38) on the green planting units are located at box openings of the green planting boxes (2); the isolation water collecting tank (1) is provided with a driving mechanism which comprises a driving rod (22) and a first driving strip (23), second drive strip (24) and gangbar (25), actuating lever (22) rotate to be connected in keeping apart header tank (1), be equipped with two sections opposite direction's screw thread on actuating lever (22), first drive strip (23) threaded connection is on one section screw thread, second drive strip (24) threaded connection is on another section screw thread, first drive strip (23) and second drive strip (24) all with keep apart header tank (1) sliding fit, all connect gangbar (25) on first drive strip (23) and second drive strip (24), gangbar (25) run through in proper order and keep apart header tank (1) lateral wall, green case (2) bottom and buffer board (18) of planting, the one end that gangbar (25) run through board (18) is connected with prevents buffer block (30).
2. The sponge urban afforestation median of claim 1, characterized in that: keep apart and be equipped with on water collection tank (1) and be used for carrying on spacing stopper (12) to adjusting shaft (10), stopper (12) are located one side that first arc wall (11) kept apart water collection tank (1) tip.
3. The sponge urban afforestation median of claim 1, characterized in that: a filtering device used for filtering rainwater is arranged in the isolation water collecting tank (1).
4. The sponge urban afforestation median of claim 3, characterized in that: filter equipment includes first motor (13), filter main part (14) and first non-woven fabrics (15), first motor (13) set up on keeping apart header tank (1), it connects on keeping apart header tank (1) and links to each other with first motor (13) to filter main part (14) rotation, be equipped with a plurality of filter tank (16) on filtering main part (14), be equipped with filtration hole (17) that are used for communicateing adjacent filter tank (16) on filtering main part (14), first non-woven fabrics (15) can be dismantled and connect on filtering main part (14), first non-woven fabrics (15) shelter from filter tank (16) notch.
5. The sponge urban afforestation median of claim 1, characterized in that: be connected with on buffer board (18) baffle (34) and baffle (35) down, it sets up with baffle (35) interval down to go up baffle (34), green unit of planting on buffer board (18) sets up to two at least, it is located between the adjacent green unit of planting to go up baffle (34) and baffle (35) down, be connected with spacing subassembly on baffle (35) down, spacing subassembly includes spacing section of thick bamboo (54) and spacing pipe (55), spacing section of thick bamboo (54) set up under on baffle (35), spacing pipe (55) set up to four at least, spacing pipe (55) set up on spacing section of thick bamboo (54), and spacing pipe (55) are the ring array with the central line of spacing section of thick bamboo (54) as the center, spacing pipe (55) are located green case (2) outside of planting.
6. The sponge urban afforestation median of claim 5, characterized in that: the water-saving planting machine is characterized in that a watering device and a rotary driving device are further arranged between the upper partition plate (34) and the lower partition plate (35), the watering device comprises a water pump (49), a water pumping hose (50), a water outlet hose (51) and a middle pipe (52), the water pump (49) is arranged on the lower partition plate (35), one end of the water pumping hose (50) is connected with the water pump (49), the other end of the water pumping hose sequentially penetrates through the buffer plate (18), the bottom of the green planting box (2) and the side wall of the isolation water collecting box (1) and extends into the isolation water collecting box (1), the middle pipe (52) is connected onto the lower partition plate (35), one end of the water outlet hose (51) is connected with the water pump (49), the other end of the water pumping hose is connected with the middle pipe (52), the limiting barrel (54) is rotatably connected onto the middle pipe (52), the limiting pipe (55) is communicated with the limiting barrel (54), a water spraying hole (56) is arranged on one side, which faces towards the green planting unit, and the limiting pipe (55), the second motor (57), The second motor (57) is arranged on the lower partition plate (35), the second gear (58) is connected to the second motor (57), the third gear (59) is connected to the limiting cylinder (54), and the second gear (58) is meshed with the third gear (59).
7. The sponge urban afforestation median of claim 6, characterized in that: the water outlet hose (51) is detachably connected with the middle pipe (52), the middle pipe (52) is detachably connected with the lower partition plate (35), and the green plant unit is detachably connected with the buffer plate (18).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110699920.7A CN113317069B (en) | 2021-06-23 | 2021-06-23 | Sponge urban greening isolation belt |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110699920.7A CN113317069B (en) | 2021-06-23 | 2021-06-23 | Sponge urban greening isolation belt |
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| CN113317069A CN113317069A (en) | 2021-08-31 |
| CN113317069B true CN113317069B (en) | 2022-09-06 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101736806B (en) * | 2008-11-06 | 2012-11-14 | 胡祥裕 | Three-dimensional reservoir in three-dimensional green forest and comprehensive utilization of structure thereof with wind power |
| CN210508087U (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2020-05-12 | 深圳市墨朴建筑设计有限公司 | Green ecological roof |
| CN210746480U (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2020-06-16 | 河南汉通公路工程有限公司 | Highway greenbelt water conservation watering device |
| CN111636548B (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2021-05-11 | 江苏博森建筑设计有限公司 | Sponge urban water storage structure |
| CN212910918U (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2021-04-09 | 广东鼎顺建设工程有限公司 | Ecological road greening isolation belt |
| CN213187507U (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2021-05-14 | 武汉生态环境设计研究院有限公司 | Median is used in highway afforestation with function is collected to rainwater |
| CN112411431A (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-02-26 | 郑仁勇 | Road construction median for environmental protection |
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