Electric power cabinet with built-in heat dissipation protection structure based on Internet of things
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of electric power cabinets, in particular to an electric power cabinet with a built-in heat dissipation protection structure based on the Internet of things.
Background
The power distribution cabinet for electrical engineering is power distribution equipment, and is used for reasonably distributing current transmitted in a power grid to corresponding power loads and ensuring the stability of a power system.
Through retrieval, CN212751443U discloses an outdoor power control cabinet with a built-in heat dissipation protection structure based on the internet of things, which comprises a device shell, a first slider, a second slider, a protection board and a fixing board, wherein the device shell is provided with an adjusting screw, the adjusting screw is provided with a bearing board, the bearing board is provided with a placing board, the first slider is arranged on the bearing board, the first slider is mutually attached to the device shell, the second slider is mutually attached to the placing board, the second slider is mutually connected to the limiting board, the protection board is arranged on the limiting board, and the limiting board is provided with a rotating screw;
CN112636221A discloses switch board for electrical engineering that automatic control by temperature change detected based on thing networking, including box, temperature sensor, tee bend ball, collecting vessel, motor, power gear, flabellum and gas-supply pipe, fixed mounting temperature sensor on the inner wall of box, and the lateral wall bottom fixedly connected with blast pipe of box to the blast pipe runs through the inner wall setting of box, the tip fixed mounting of blast pipe has the filter plate, and the filter plate setting is in the outside of box, the outer wall bottom fixed mounting of box has the fixed bolster
Above-mentioned comparison file all utilizes the electric energy to carry out the heat dissipation of electric power cabinet, and the characteristic of utilizing natural energy and environmental protection is relatively poor, has caused the waste of resource.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the background art, and provides an electric power cabinet with a built-in heat dissipation protection structure based on the Internet of things.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an electric power cabinet with a built-in heat dissipation protection structure based on the Internet of things comprises a cabinet body, wherein a plurality of heat dissipation ports are formed in the outer wall of the cabinet body, a shielding mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the cabinet body, a plurality of mounting plates are installed in the cabinet body, a water storage tank is connected to the upper side wall of the cabinet body, a water inlet groove is formed in the upper side wall of the water storage tank, a water inlet pipe is inserted into the lower side wall of the water inlet groove in a sliding manner, a water inlet is formed in the outer wall of the water inlet pipe, a telescopic spring is fixedly connected between the lower end of the water inlet pipe and the inner bottom wall of the water storage tank, a floating block located in the water inlet groove is fixedly connected to the upper end of the water inlet pipe, a moving rod is inserted into the lower side wall of the water storage tank in a sliding manner, the upper end of the moving rod is hollow, a water inlet communicated with the inner part is formed in the outer wall of the moving rod, and a plurality of hoses are connected to the outer wall of the moving rod, the end part of each hose is connected with a heat conduction pipe, and the heat conduction pipes are fixed on the outer wall of the cabinet body;
the improved cabinet is characterized in that a trigger tube is fixed in the cabinet body, a piston is arranged on the inner wall of the trigger tube in a sliding mode, a connecting spring is fixedly connected between the piston and the inner bottom wall of the trigger tube, expansion liquid located on the lower side of the piston is filled in the trigger tube, and the lower end of a moving rod penetrates through the trigger tube, extends into the trigger tube and is fixedly connected with the upper side wall of the piston.
Preferably, the connecting portion of the cabinet body and the mounting plate is provided with a sliding groove, the end portion of the mounting plate is provided with a groove, a supporting plate is arranged in the groove in a sliding mode, an extending plate is fixed on the outer wall of the supporting plate, a return spring is fixedly connected between the extending plate and the inner wall of the groove, a push rod is in threaded connection with the upper side wall of the mounting plate, and the lower end of the push rod is in a conical arrangement and is in contact with the end portion of the supporting plate.
Preferably, the diameter of the floating block is smaller than the inner diameter of the water inlet tank.
Preferably, the expansion liquid is one of alcohol, dichloromethane and mercury.
Preferably, shelter from mechanism including installing the gear on cabinet external wall, fixedly connected with winds the cloth roller on the outer wall of gear, it has the cloth of keeping off the rain to wind the winding on the outer wall of cloth roller, the last lateral wall of the cabinet body is provided with the catch basin, it is provided with the slide to slide in the catch basin, fixedly connected with supporting spring between the inner bottom wall of slide and catch basin, it is provided with the outlet to run through on the outer wall of catch basin, the lower lateral wall fixedly connected with of slide runs through the montant that the lateral wall set up under the catch basin, the lower extreme and the gear of montant contact, and be provided with the sawtooth with gear engaged with on the outer wall.
Preferably, the inner wall of the water storage tank is fixedly connected with a cross rod, the end part of the cross rod is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, and the upper end of the rotating rod is positioned on the outer side of the water storage tank and is fixedly connected with a wind shield.
Preferably, the upper end of the water inlet pipe is closed, and the lower end of the water inlet pipe is opened.
Compared with the prior art, this electric power cabinet of built-in heat dissipation protective structure based on thing networking's advantage lies in:
1. the mounting plate slides in the chute to adjust the mounting position, and then the push rod is screwed in to extrude the abutting plate to move outwards to abut against the inner wall of the chute, so that the position fixing of the mounting plate is completed;
2. the shielding mechanism is arranged, in heavy rain or heavy wind, the gear and the cloth winding roller are rotated by downwards moving the sliding plate and the vertical rod, the rain shielding cloth is unfolded to shield the heat dissipation port, so that rainwater or impurities are prevented from entering the heat dissipation port, and the normal work of the heat dissipation port is ensured;
3. the water storage tank is arranged, rainwater falls into the water inlet tank, the floating block floats under the buoyancy effect of the rainwater, the communication between the water inlet and the water inlet tank is realized, the rainwater can be discharged into the water storage tank through the water inlet for storage, and then the rainwater is led out to dissipate heat of the cabinet body, so that the effective utilization of the rainwater is realized, and the energy conservation and environmental protection are realized;
4. the water storage tank is provided with a trigger pipe, expansion liquid, a piston, a moving rod and a water inlet, when the temperature in the tank body is high, the expansion liquid is heated and expanded to push the piston and the moving rod to move upwards, the water inlet can be communicated with the interior of the water storage tank, rainwater is discharged into the hose and the heat conduction pipe and then is discharged onto the outer wall of the tank body from the end part of the heat conduction pipe, heat on the outer wall of the tank body is adsorbed, and the temperature of the tank body is reduced;
in conclusion, the rainwater is collected, and when the temperature of the cabinet body is overhigh, the expansion liquid expands to enable the water inlet to be communicated with the water storage tank, so that the rainwater is led out to be in contact with the cabinet body, the temperature of the cabinet body is reduced, the rainwater is utilized, energy is saved, the environment is protected, and the normal work of the electric power cabinet is ensured.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electric power cabinet with a built-in heat dissipation protection structure based on the internet of things, according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure of portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a water storage tank in an electric power cabinet with a built-in heat dissipation protection structure based on the Internet of things, which is provided by the invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a joint between a supporting plate and a push rod in an electric power cabinet with a built-in heat dissipation protection structure based on the internet of things;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure from an electric power cabinet to a water storage tank of an internal heat dissipation protection structure based on the internet of things;
fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a trigger tube in an electric power cabinet with a built-in heat dissipation protection structure based on the internet of things.
In the figure: the solar water heater comprises a cabinet body 1, a mounting plate 2, a sliding groove 3, a connecting spring 4, a push rod 5, a resisting plate 6, an extending plate 7, a return spring 8, a water storage tank 9, a water inlet groove 10, a floating block 11, a water inlet pipe 12, a water inlet pipe 13, a telescopic spring 14, a water inlet 15, a trigger pipe 16, a movable rod 17, a flexible pipe 18, a heat conduction pipe 19, a water storage groove 20, a wind shield 21, a water outlet 22, a gear 23, rain shielding cloth 24, a cross rod 25, a sliding plate 26, a supporting spring 27 and a piston 28.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, an electric power cabinet with a built-in heat dissipation protection structure based on the internet of things comprises a cabinet body 1, a plurality of heat dissipation ports are arranged on the outer wall of the cabinet body 1, a shielding mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the cabinet body 1 and comprises a gear 23 installed on the outer wall of the cabinet body 1, a cloth winding roller is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the gear 23, a rain cloth 24 is wound on the outer wall of the cloth winding roller, a water storage tank 20 is arranged on the upper side wall of the cabinet body 1, a sliding plate 26 is slidably arranged in the water storage tank 20, a supporting spring 27 is fixedly connected between the sliding plate 26 and the inner bottom wall of the water storage tank 20, a water outlet 22 is penetratingly arranged on the outer wall of the water storage tank 20, a vertical rod penetrating through the lower side wall of the water storage tank 20 is fixedly connected to the lower side wall of the sliding plate 26, the lower end of the vertical rod is in contact with the gear 23, a sawtooth meshed with the gear 23 is arranged on the outer wall, and air flow enters from the heat dissipation ports, steam is discharged from the thermovent, realizes the cooling of the cabinet body 1, when weather is rain water environment, the rainwater accumulates in falling to catch basin 20, extrude slide 26 down and move under the action of gravity of water, through the montant move down and the meshing drive gear 23 antiport of sawtooth and gear 23, the winding is sheltered from the thermovent around 24 expandes of rain cloth on the cloth roller, the rainwater of having avoided lasting heavy rain weather to cause gets into to the thermovent in.
Further, fixedly connected with is located the inboard dampproof course of thermovent on the inner wall of the cabinet body 1, and the dampproof course can be active carbon etc. carries out the absorption of moisture, avoids moisture to influence the work of the internal electrical components of cabinet body 1, and drainage fan or induced air fan still can be installed to the inboard of thermovent, realizes the flow of air current.
Fixedly connected with horizontal pole 25 on the inner wall of catch basin 20, the tip of horizontal pole 25 rotates and is connected with the bull stick, the upper end of bull stick is located the outside and the fixedly connected with deep bead 21 of catch basin 20, when the external world is strong wind weather, the air current contacts with deep bead 21, blow deep bead 21 and rotate toward the left side, the lower extreme of bull stick rotates extrusion slide 26 toward the inboard and montant down moves, and then make 24 expandes of cloth of keeping off the rain and shelter from the thermovent, the thermovent that more impurity blew into caused in the thermovent has been avoided blockking up in the strong wind weather.
Install a plurality of mounting panels 2 in the cabinet body 1, spout 3 has been seted up with the junction of mounting panel 2 to the cabinet body 1, the tip of mounting panel 2 is seted up flutedly, it is provided with to board 6 to slide in the recess, the outer wall of supporting board 6 is fixed with extension board 7, fixedly connected with reset spring 8 between the inner wall of extension board 7 and recess, lateral wall threaded connection has push rod 5 on mounting panel 2, the lower extreme of push rod 5 is the toper setting and contacts with the tip of supporting board 6, its position is adjusted in sliding from top to bottom to mounting panel 2 in spout 3, after adjusting the completion, down screw in push rod 5, because the upper end cross-sectional diameter of push rod 5 is great, can promote to support board 6 and move towards the outside and support tightly with the inner wall of spout 3 along with the screw in push rod 5, and then accomplish the fixed of mounting panel 2.
The upper side wall of the cabinet body 1 is connected with a water storage tank 9, the upper side wall of the water storage tank 9 is provided with a water inlet groove 10, the lower side wall of the water inlet groove 10 is inserted with a water inlet pipe 12 in a sliding way, the upper end of the water inlet pipe 12 is arranged in a closed way, the lower end is arranged in an open way, which ensures that the rainwater can be discharged and guided out from the lower end only through the inlet of the water inlet 13, the outer wall of the water inlet pipe 12 is provided with a water inlet 13, the lower end of the water inlet pipe 12 is arranged in the water storage tank 9 and is fixedly connected with a telescopic spring 14 with the inner bottom wall of the water storage tank 9, the upper end of the water inlet pipe 12 is fixedly connected with a floating block 11 arranged in the water inlet groove 10, the diameter of the floating block 11 is smaller than the inner diameter of the water inlet groove 10, which ensures that the rainwater can enter the water inlet groove 10, the floating block 11 floats under the buoyancy effect of the rainwater, at the moment, the water inlet 13 enters the water inlet groove 10, and the rainwater can be discharged into the water storage tank 9 through the water inlet 13 for storage, when the rain weather stops, the water inlet pipe 12 moves back under the elastic force of the expansion spring 14, and the water inlet 13 enters the water storage tank 9, namely the lower end of the water inlet groove 10 is closed, so that the evaporation of the rain water in the water storage tank 9 is reduced.
A movable rod 17 is slidably inserted into the lower side wall of the water storage tank 9, the upper end of the movable rod 17 is hollow, a water inlet 15 communicated with the inside is formed in the outer wall of the movable rod 17, a plurality of hoses 18 are connected to the outer wall of the movable rod 17, a heat conduction pipe 19 is connected to the end of each hose 18, the heat conduction pipes 19 are fixed to the outer wall of the cabinet body 1, when the movable rod 17 moves upwards, the water inlet 15 enters the water storage tank 9, rainwater in the water storage tank 9 is discharged into the hoses 18 and the heat conduction pipes 19, and then the rainwater is discharged onto the outer wall of the cabinet body 1 from the end of each heat conduction pipe 19 to adsorb heat on the outer wall of the cabinet body 1;
further, the heat pipe 19 is a copper pipe.
Further, the middle position of the upper side of the water storage tank 9 is lower in height, the outer side of the water storage tank is higher in height, and rainwater can conveniently gather in the middle and flow into the water inlet groove 10.
The internal fixation of cabinet body 1 has trigger tube 16, it is provided with piston 28 to slide on the inner wall of trigger tube 16, fixedly connected with coupling spring 4 between the inner bottom wall of piston 28 and trigger tube 16, the intussuseption of trigger tube 16 is filled with the inflation liquid that is located piston 28 downside, the inflation liquid adopts alcohol, dichloromethane, one kind in mercury, alcohol, dichloromethane, mercury all has the thermal expansion degree, inflation volume increase under certain heat effect, furthermore, the inflation liquid adopts dichloromethane, the lower extreme of carriage release lever 17 runs through extend to trigger tube 16 in and with piston 28's last side wall fixed connection, when the temperature in the cabinet body 1 is higher, the inflation liquid is heated the inflation under the heat effect, promote piston 28 and carriage release lever 17 and move up, water inlet 15 can communicate with water storage box 9 inside this moment, realize that the derivation of rivers carries out the heat dissipation work.
Further, unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the above-described fixed connection is to be understood in a broad sense, and may be, for example, welded, glued, or integrally formed as is conventional in the art.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered as the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.