CN113593823B

CN113593823B - Outdoor lightning protection type transformer

Info

Publication number: CN113593823B
Application number: CN202110891983.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙建辉; 李斌辉; 胥志刚; 伍文江; 左星星
Original assignee: Jiangxi Mingzheng Transformation Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangxi Mingzheng Transformation Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-04
Filing date: 2021-08-04
Publication date: 2022-11-15
Anticipated expiration: 2041-08-04
Also published as: CN113593823A

Abstract

The invention discloses an outdoor lightning protection type transformer, which belongs to the field of transformers and comprises a bottom plate, wherein a water accumulation prevention assembly is arranged at the top of the bottom plate, an installation plate is arranged at the top of the bottom plate, a transformer body is installed at the top of the installation plate, an accumulation prevention assembly is arranged at the top of the transformer body, four heat dissipation grooves are formed in the transformer body, a water seepage prevention assembly is arranged in the transformer body, and a lightning protection assembly is arranged on the left side of the transformer body. The lightning rod protection device is convenient to protect the lightning rod, reduces damage phenomena of the lightning rod, can reduce the phenomena of rainwater infiltration, blowing-in and accumulated water flowing into the transformer in rainy and snowy weather, reduces the occurrence of transformer damage, ensures the use effect, and is convenient to quickly overhaul, disassemble and replace the transformer.

Description

Outdoor lightning protection type transformer

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of transformers, in particular to an outdoor lightning protection type transformer.

Background

The transformer is the equipment instrument who adjusts alternating voltage through the electromagnetic induction effect, use through the transformer, when carrying out remote alternating current transmission and carrying, maintain the stability of transmission voltage, the effectual alternating current of avoiding is unstable because of the voltage that resistance problem consumption produced at the in-process of carrying, influence the normal supply use of electric energy, in current power transmission, the transformer is by extensive use, make the remote area also can carry out good power supply and use, obvious use advantage has, in order to avoid power transmission, the power transmission circuit damage because of the thunderbolt problem causes, need carry out outdoor use's lightning protection to the transformer.

Among the prior art, because the transformer body is in outdoor environment for a long time, effort and the reaction force that its lightning rod received wind-force when the outwork are big, long-term receiving wind-force and producing the motion of swaying, the damage that wind-force leads to easily appears in its location connection position, simultaneously under sleet weather, the rainwater easily takes place the infiltration, blow in, ponding inflow phenomenon, lead to the transformer to cause the damage, the influence is used, present transformer most of is not convenient for overhaul in the shell simultaneously, need dismantle, it is then more loaded down with trivial details to change, we have released an outdoor lightning protection type transformer for this.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the problems associated with the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide an outdoor lightning protection type transformer.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.

The utility model provides an outdoor lightning protection type transformer, includes the bottom plate, the top of bottom plate is provided with prevents ponding subassembly, the top of bottom plate is provided with the mounting panel, the transformer body is installed at the top of mounting panel, the top of transformer body is provided with prevents piling up the subassembly, four radiating grooves have been seted up to the inside of transformer body, the inside of transformer body is provided with prevention of seepage water subassembly, the left side of transformer body is provided with the lightning protection subassembly.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the anti-accumulation assembly comprises an anti-rain eave and two sets of water guide grooves, the anti-rain eave is fixedly connected to the top of the transformer body, and the two sets of water guide grooves are formed in the top of the anti-rain eave.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the control panel is installed on the front of transformer body, rain sensor is installed at the top of rain eaves.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

prevent ponding subassembly includes four hydraulic stems, four articulated mast, four gyro wheels and four articulated strips, four articulated strip all articulates to the top of bottom plate, four the gyro wheel rotates the inside that is connected to four articulated strips respectively, four the gyro wheel all contacts with the bottom of mounting panel, four the middle part of articulated mast's one end articulated to four articulated strips respectively, four the other end of articulated mast articulates four hydraulic stems respectively, four the bottom to the mounting panel is all installed to the hydraulic stem.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

prevention of seepage water subassembly includes first electric putter and cotton frame of moisture absorption, first electric putter installs the interior roof to transformer body, the cotton frame of moisture absorption contacts with transformer body's inner wall, the cotton frame fixed connection of moisture absorption is to first electric putter's bottom.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the lightning protection assembly comprises a fixed pipe, a lightning rod, a conducting ring and a second electric push rod, the fixed pipe is fixedly connected to the left side of the rain-proof eaves, the second electric push rod is installed to the inside of the fixed pipe, the conducting ring is installed to the top end of the second electric push rod, the conducting ring is connected to the middle of the conducting rod in a sliding mode, and the lightning rod is installed to the top of the conducting ring.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the top fixedly connected with of fixed pipe articulates the seat, the inside of first articulated seat articulates there is the closing cap, the top fixedly connected with spring of closing cap, spring fixed connection is to the outside of first articulated seat.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the maintenance subassembly includes four inserted bars, four magnet strips and four articulated seats of second, four the bottom of the equal fixed connection of inserted bar to rain eaves, four the inserted bar is all pegged graft to the inside of transformer body, the front of transformer body is provided with two access doors, four the articulated seat of second articulates respectively to the back of two access doors, four the magnet strip is the back of four articulated seats of fixed connection respectively, four the equal magnetism of magnet strip is connected to the inside of transformer body.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

(1) The setting of this scheme utilization bottom plate, be convenient for play the supporting role to whole device, utilize the setting of mounting panel, be convenient for play the supporting role to transformer body, utilize the setting of four radiating grooves, be convenient for keep the inside circulation of air of transformer body, guarantee the radiating effect, utilize the setting of preventing piling up the subassembly, be convenient for reduce sleet and pile up the phenomenon and produce, thereby can effectually reduce the inside phenomenon emergence of water source entering transformer body, utilize the setting of preventing seeping water subassembly, be convenient for reduce the rainwater and blow in the inside phenomenon emergence of transformer body under wind-force effect, utilize the setting of preventing ponding subassembly, be convenient for highly adjust transformer body, it takes place to reduce ponding inflow phenomenon, utilize the setting of lightning protection subassembly, be convenient for play the lightning protection effect to transformer body, utilize the setting of overhauing subassembly, be convenient for overhaul transformer body fast, dismantle and change.

(2) The setting of rain eaves is prevented in this scheme utilization is convenient for shelter from sleet, utilizes the setting of two sets of guiding gutters, is convenient for discharge sleet to rain eaves both sides, reduces to pile up the phenomenon and takes place.

(3) This scheme utilization control panel's setting is convenient for control the inside electrical components of whole device, and is more convenient, utilizes rainfall sensor's setting, is convenient for monitor whether rainy and the rainfall condition.

(4) This scheme utilizes four hydraulic stem movements when rainfall sensor monitors raining to can pull four articulated levers, thereby four articulated levers will drive four articulated strip movements respectively, upwards promote the mounting panel from making four gyro wheels, thereby make the high rising of mounting panel and transformer body, thereby the phenomenon that reducible ponding got into transformer body takes place, after the rainwater stops, utilizes four hydraulic stem to operate once more, thereby can make mounting panel and transformer body move to the normal position.

(5) This scheme utilizes the operation of first electric putter to can promote the cotton frame that absorbs moisture to correspond the position with four radiating grooves, thereby can blow in the inside rainwater of transformer body with the external world and adsorb, make first electric putter move to the normal position after the rainwater stops, utilize the inside temperature of transformer body to dry the cotton frame that absorbs moisture.

(6) The setting of the fixed pipe of this scheme utilization, be convenient for protect the lightning rod, when rainfall sensor detects raining, utilize second electric putter function, thereby can release the inside of fixed pipe with the lightning rod, utilize the cooperation of conducting rod and conducting ring to use, guarantee its can normally work when being convenient for not influence the lightning rod motion, after the rainfall sensor detects the rainwater and stops, usable second electric putter moves once more, be convenient for drive the lightning rod to the inside of fixed pipe, thereby protect.

(7) The setting of the articulated seat of this scheme utilization is convenient for play the supporting role to the closing cap, and when the lightning rod was by fixed intraduct ejecting, the closing cap will be extruded, and the spring will be compressed afterwards, moves to fixed intraduct back when the lightning rod, utilizes the elasticity influence of spring to be convenient for drive the closing cap and carry out the closure to fixed pipe, reduce external dust debris and get into the inside phenomenon of fixed pipe and take place.

(8) The setting of four inserted bars of this scheme utilization is convenient for carry out quick dismantlement with the rain-proof eaves, utilizes the setting of four magnet strips and the articulated seat of four seconds, does not influence two access doors normal use when being convenient for carry out with transformer body and be connected, can directly extract two access doors when needs are dismantled can, whole maintenance subassembly is convenient for carry out fast overhaul, change and dismantlement to transformer body.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front perspective view of the water accumulation preventing assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the transformer body and water seepage prevention assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic front cross-sectional view of a lightning protection assembly according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is an exploded view of the rain eaves and the maintenance assembly of the present invention.

The numbering in the figures illustrates:

1. a base plate; 2. a water accumulation prevention assembly; 201. a hydraulic lever; 202. a hinged lever; 203. a roller; 204. a hinge strip; 3. a transformer body; 4. an anti-accumulation assembly; 401. rain eaves are prevented; 402. a water chute; 5. a heat sink; 6. a water seepage prevention assembly; 601. a first electric push rod; 602. a moisture absorption cotton frame; 7. a lightning protection component; 701. fixing the tube; 702. a lightning rod; 703. a conductive rod; 704. a conducting ring; 705. a second electric push rod; 8. a control panel; 9. a rainfall sensor; 10. mounting a plate; 11. a first hinge mount; 12. sealing the cover; 13. a spring; 14. overhauling the assembly; 141. a rod is inserted; 142. a magnet strip; 143. a second hinge mount; 15. an access door.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention;

referring to fig. 1 to 6, the outdoor lightning protection type transformer comprises a bottom plate 1, a water accumulation prevention assembly 2 is arranged at the top of the bottom plate 1, an installation plate 10 is arranged at the top of the bottom plate 1, a transformer body 3 is installed at the top of the installation plate 10, an accumulation prevention assembly 4 is arranged at the top of the transformer body 3, four heat dissipation grooves 5 are formed in the transformer body 3, a water seepage prevention assembly 6 is arranged in the transformer body 3, and a lightning protection assembly 7 is arranged on the left side of the transformer body 3.

According to the transformer body 3 height adjusting device, the bottom plate 1 is arranged to conveniently support the whole device, the mounting plate 10 is arranged to conveniently support the transformer body 3, the four radiating grooves 5 are arranged to conveniently keep the air inside the transformer body 3 to circulate, the radiating effect is guaranteed, the accumulation preventing assembly 4 is arranged to conveniently reduce the phenomenon of accumulation of rain and snow, so that the phenomenon that water sources enter the transformer body 3 can be effectively reduced, the arrangement of the water seepage preventing assembly 6 is used to conveniently reduce the phenomenon that rainwater blows into the transformer body 3 under the action of wind power, the arrangement of the water accumulation preventing assembly 2 is used to conveniently adjust the height of the transformer body 3 and reduce the phenomenon that accumulated water flows in, the arrangement of the lightning protection assembly 7 is used to conveniently play a lightning protection effect on the transformer body 3, and the arrangement of the maintenance assembly 14 is used to conveniently and quickly maintain, disassemble and replace the transformer body 3.

Please refer to fig. 1, in which: prevent piling up subassembly 4 includes rain-proof eaves 401 and two sets of guiding gutter 402, rain-proof eaves 401 fixed connection to transformer body 3's top, and two sets of guiding gutters 402 all set up to the top of rain-proof eaves 401.

In the invention, the arrangement of the rain-proof eaves 401 is convenient for shielding rain and snow, and the arrangement of the two water chutes 402 is convenient for discharging the rain and snow to the two sides of the rain-proof eaves 401, so that the accumulation phenomenon is reduced.

Please refer to fig. 1, in which: control panel 8 is installed on the front of transformer body 3, and rainfall sensor 9 is installed at the top of rain-proof eaves 401.

In the invention, the control panel 8 is arranged, so that the control of the internal electrical elements of the whole device is facilitated, the control is more convenient, and the rainfall sensor 9 is arranged, so that whether the rain falls or not and the rainfall condition can be conveniently monitored.

Referring to fig. 1 to 2, the water accumulation preventing assembly 2 includes four hydraulic rods 201, four hinge rods 202, four rollers 203, and four hinge strips 204, the four hinge strips 204 are all hinged to the top of the base plate 1, the four rollers 203 are respectively rotatably connected to the inside of the four hinge strips 204, the four rollers 203 are all in contact with the bottom of the mounting plate 10, one ends of the four hinge rods 202 are respectively hinged to the middle of the four hinge strips 204, the other ends of the four hinge rods 202 are respectively hinged to the four hydraulic rods 201, and the four hydraulic rods 201 are all mounted to the bottom of the mounting plate 10.

In the invention, when the rainfall sensor 9 detects rain, the four hydraulic rods 201 are used for moving, so that the four hinge rods 202 can be pulled, the four hinge rods 202 respectively drive the four hinge strips 204 to move, the four rollers 203 push the mounting plate 10 upwards, so that the heights of the mounting plate 10 and the transformer body 3 are increased, the phenomenon that accumulated water enters the transformer body 3 can be reduced, and after the rain stops, the four hydraulic rods 201 are used for operating again, so that the mounting plate 10 and the transformer body 3 can move to the original positions.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the anti-seepage assembly 6 includes a first electric push rod 601 and a moisture absorption frame 602, the first electric push rod 601 is mounted to an inner top wall of the transformer body 3, the moisture absorption frame 602 contacts an inner wall of the transformer body 3, and the moisture absorption frame 602 is fixedly connected to a bottom end of the first electric push rod 601.

In the invention, the first electric push rod 601 operates to push the moisture absorption cotton frame 602 to the position corresponding to the four heat dissipation grooves 5, so that rainwater blown into the transformer body 3 from the outside can be absorbed, when the rainwater stops, the first electric push rod 601 moves to the original position, and the moisture absorption cotton frame 602 can be dried by using the internal temperature of the transformer body 3.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the lightning protection assembly 7 includes a fixing tube 701, a lightning rod 702, a conductive rod 703, a conductive ring 704 and a second electric push rod 705, the fixing tube 701 is fixedly connected to the left side of the rain-proof eaves 401, the second electric push rod 705 is installed inside the fixing tube 701, the conductive rod 703 is installed inside the fixing tube 701, the conductive ring 704 is installed at the top end of the second electric push rod 705, the conductive ring 704 is slidably connected to the middle of the conductive rod 703, and the lightning rod 702 is installed at the top of the conductive ring 704.

According to the invention, the fixed pipe 701 is arranged to protect the lightning rod 702 conveniently, when the rainfall sensor 9 detects rain, the second electric push rod 705 is used to push the lightning rod 702 out of the fixed pipe 701, the conducting rod 703 and the conducting ring 704 are used in a matched manner, so that the lightning rod 702 can be ensured to work normally while the movement of the lightning rod 702 is not influenced, and when the rainfall sensor 9 detects that the rain stops, the second electric push rod 705 can be used to move again to drive the lightning rod 702 to the inside of the fixed pipe 701, so that protection is performed.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a first hinge seat 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing tube 701, a sealing cover 12 is hinged inside the first hinge seat 11, a spring 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the sealing cover 12, and the spring 13 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first hinge seat 11.

According to the invention, the first hinge base 11 is used for supporting the sealing cover 12, when the lightning rod 702 is ejected out of the fixed tube 701, the sealing cover 12 is extruded, then the spring 13 is compressed, and after the lightning rod 702 moves to the inside of the fixed tube 701, the sealing cover 12 is driven to close the fixed tube 701 by using the elastic force of the spring 13, so that the phenomenon that external dust and impurities enter the fixed tube 701 is reduced.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the maintenance assembly 14 includes four insertion rods 141, four magnetic stone strips 142 and four second hinge seats 143, the four insertion rods 141 are all fixedly connected to the bottom of the rain-proof eaves 401, the four insertion rods 141 are all inserted into the transformer body 3, two maintenance doors 15 are disposed on the front side of the transformer body 3, the four second hinge seats 143 are respectively hinged to the back sides of the two maintenance doors 15, the four magnetic stone strips 142 are respectively fixedly connected to the back sides of the four second hinge seats 143, and the four magnetic stone strips 142 are all magnetically connected to the inside of the transformer body 3.

In the invention, the four insertion rods 141 are used for conveniently and rapidly disassembling the rain-proof eaves 401, the four magnet strips 142 and the four second hinging seats 143 are used for conveniently connecting with the transformer body 3 without influencing the normal use of the two access doors 15, when the disassembly is needed, the two access doors 15 can be directly pulled out, and the whole overhauling assembly 14 is convenient for rapidly overhauling, replacing and disassembling the transformer body 3.

It should be noted that each device in the present application is a common device in the market, and can be selected according to the requirement when in specific use, and the circuit connection relationship of each device all belongs to a simple series and parallel connection circuit, and there is no innovation point in the circuit connection, and those skilled in the art can easily implement the circuit connection, and belong to the prior art, and are not described again.

The working principle is as follows: the arrangement of the control panel 8 is utilized to facilitate the control of the electrical components inside the whole device, which is more convenient, the arrangement of the rain sensor 9 is utilized to facilitate the monitoring of the rain and rain conditions, the arrangement of the bottom plate 1 is utilized to facilitate the supporting of the whole device, the arrangement of the mounting plate 10 is utilized to facilitate the supporting of the transformer body 3, the arrangement of the four heat dissipation grooves 5 is utilized to facilitate the air circulation inside the transformer body 3, thereby ensuring the heat dissipation effect, the arrangement of the accumulation prevention assembly 4 is utilized to facilitate the reduction of the occurrence of rain and snow accumulation, thereby effectively reducing the occurrence of the phenomenon that water sources enter the transformer body 3, the arrangement of the rain and snow prevention eaves 401 is utilized to facilitate the drainage of rain and snow to the two sides of the rain and snow prevention eaves 401, the accumulation is reduced, the arrangement of the water seepage prevention assembly 6 is utilized to facilitate the reduction of the occurrence of the phenomenon that rain and snow are blown into the transformer body 3 under the wind force, the first electric push rod 601 is utilized to operate, thereby the electric push cotton frame 602 can be pushed to correspond to the four heat dissipation grooves 5, thereby facilitating the movement of the rain and rain absorption of the rain, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the rain and rain, when the rain and rain water absorption of the transformer body 3 move, the four push rods 202, the rain and the rain rod 202, thereby facilitating the lifting of the electric push rod 202, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the transformer body 202, and the adjustment of the transformer body 202, thereby reducing the phenomenon that accumulated water enters the transformer body 3, when rainwater stops, the four hydraulic rods 201 are utilized to operate again, so that the mounting plate 10 and the transformer body 3 can move to the original position, the lightning protection component 7 is utilized to facilitate the lightning protection effect on the transformer body 3, the lightning rod 702 is protected by utilizing the fixed pipe 701, when the rainfall sensor 9 detects rain, the second electric push rod 705 is utilized to operate, so that the lightning rod 702 can be pushed out of the fixed pipe 701, the conductive rod 703 and the conductive ring 704 are utilized in a matched manner, so that the normal operation of the lightning rod 702 can be ensured while the movement of the lightning rod 702 is not influenced, when the rainfall sensor 9 detects that the rainwater stops, the second electric push rod 705 can be utilized to move again, so that the lightning rod 702 can be driven to the inside of the fixed pipe 701 to protect, and the sealing cover 12 can be supported by utilizing the arrangement of the first hinge base 11, when the lightning rod 702 is ejected from the inside of the fixed pipe 701, the sealing cover 12 is squeezed, then the spring 13 is compressed, after the lightning rod 702 moves to the inside of the fixed pipe 701, the spring 13 is used for influencing the elasticity, so that the sealing cover 12 is driven to close the fixed pipe 701, the phenomenon that external dust and sundries enter the inside of the fixed pipe 701 is reduced, the transformer body 3 is conveniently and quickly overhauled, disassembled and replaced by using the arrangement of the maintenance component 14, the rain-proof eaves 401 are conveniently and quickly disassembled by using the arrangement of the four insertion rods 141, the normal use of the two access doors 15 is not influenced when the transformer body 3 is connected by using the arrangement of the four magnet stone strips 142 and the four second hinging seats 143, the two access doors 15 can be directly pulled out when the transformer body 3 needs to be disassembled, and the whole maintenance component 14 is convenient for quickly overhauling the transformer body 3, change and dismantle, whole device is convenient for protect lightning rod 702, reduces it and takes place the damage phenomenon, and simultaneously under sleet weather, reducible rainwater infiltration, insufflate, ponding flow in the inside phenomenon of transformer take place, reduce the condition production that transformer body 3 damaged, guarantee the result of use, be convenient for carry out overhaul fast, dismantle and change transformer body 3 simultaneously.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention by equivalent or modified solutions and modifications within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An outdoor lightning protection type transformer, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the transformer is characterized in that a water accumulation preventing component (2) is arranged at the top of the bottom plate (1), a mounting plate (10) is arranged at the top of the bottom plate (1), a transformer body (3) is mounted at the top of the mounting plate (10), an accumulation preventing component (4) is arranged at the top of the transformer body (3), four heat dissipation grooves (5) are formed in the transformer body (3), a water seepage preventing component (6) is arranged in the transformer body (3), a lightning protection component (7) is arranged on the left side of the transformer body (3), and maintenance components (14) are arranged in the transformer body (3) and outside the transformer body;

the anti-accumulation assembly (4) comprises an anti-rain eave (401) and two groups of water chutes (402), the anti-rain eave (401) is fixedly connected to the top of the transformer body (3), and the two groups of water chutes (402) are arranged to reach the top of the anti-rain eave (401);

maintenance subassembly (14) include four inserted bars (141), four magnet strips (142) and the articulated seat of four second (143), four the bottom of the equal fixed connection of inserted bar (141) rain eaves (401), four the inside of transformer body (3) is all pegged graft in inserted bar (141), the front of transformer body (3) is provided with two access doors (15), four the articulated seat of second (143) articulates the back to two access doors (15) respectively, four magnet strips (142) are fixed connection to the back of the articulated seat of four second (143) respectively, four the equal magnetism of magnet strips (142) is connected to the inside of transformer body (3).

2. An outdoor lightning protection type transformer according to claim 1, characterized in that: control panel (8) are installed in the front of transformer body (3), rainfall sensor (9) are installed at the top of rain eaves (401) of preventing.

3. An outdoor lightning protection type transformer according to claim 1, characterized in that: prevent ponding subassembly (2) including four hydraulic stem (201), four articulated rod (202), four gyro wheel (203) and four articulated strip (204), four articulated strip (204) all articulate to the top of bottom plate (1), four gyro wheel (203) rotate respectively to be connected to the inside of four articulated strip (204), four gyro wheel (203) all contact with the bottom of mounting panel (10), four the middle part of articulated rod (202)'s one end articulates respectively to four articulated strip (204), four the other end of articulated rod (202) articulates with four hydraulic stem (201) respectively, four the bottom of mounting panel (10) is all installed to hydraulic stem (201).

4. An outdoor lightning protection type transformer according to claim 1, characterized in that: prevention of seepage water subassembly (6) include first electric putter (601) and cotton frame of moisture absorption (602), first electric putter (601) are installed to the interior roof of transformer body (3), cotton frame of moisture absorption (602) and the inner wall contact of transformer body (3), cotton frame of moisture absorption (602) fixed connection is to the bottom of first electric putter (601).

5. An outdoor lightning protection type transformer according to claim 1, characterized in that: lightning protection subassembly (7) are including fixed pipe (701), lightning rod (702), conducting rod (703), conducting ring (704) and second electric putter (705), fixed pipe (701) fixed connection is to the left side of rain eaves (401), the inside of fixed pipe (701) is installed to second electric putter (705), the inside of fixed pipe (701) is installed to conducting rod (703), the top of conducting ring (704) installation to second electric putter (705), conducting ring (704) sliding connection is to the middle part of conducting rod (703), the top of conducting ring (704) is installed to lightning rod (702).

6. An outdoor lightning protection type transformer according to claim 5, characterized in that: the top fixedly connected with of fixed pipe (701) articulates seat (11), the inside of first articulated seat (11) articulates there is closing cap (12), the top fixedly connected with spring (13) of closing cap (12), spring (13) fixed connection is to the outside of first articulated seat (11).